天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2/2天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—_________Ipreferjazz.A．It’snotmycupoftea. B．Whynot? C．Goodidea! D．Comeon.【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我一起去看歌剧吗?——不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣。我喜欢爵士乐。A.It’snotmycupoftea.不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣；B.Whynot?为什么不呢？C.Goodidea!好主意！D.Comeon.来吧；快点。根据后文的答语“Ipreferjazz”可知，“我”喜欢爵士乐，对歌剧不感兴趣。故选A项。2．Whatwasit________broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveformusic?A．as B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?A.as像……一样，正如；B.who谁；C.that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；D.which哪一个，……的那个。分析可知，将“wasit”省略后，句子为“What________broughtyoutwotogether?”，“What”作主语，“brought”为谓语动词，“you”为宾语，基本句子结构完整，因此可推知，该题应是强调句“itwas+被强调部分+that+其他”的疑问句句式，句子强调主语“What”。故选C项。3．It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A．take...over B．lay...aside C．max...out D．bring...forth【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A.take...over接管；B.lay...aside把……放在一边；C.max...out达到最高极限；D.bring...forth生产，产出。根据“notanurgentmatter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。4．Wehurriedlywenttothehotel,onlytobetoldthatwewerenotabletogetaroombecausewe________inadvance.A．didn'tbook B．hadn'tbooked C．hasn'tbooked D．weren'tbooking【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知没有房间，因为我们没有提前预订。本题考查动词book（预定）相关时态的否定式。A.didn'tbook一般过去时的否定式；B.hadn'tbooked过去完成时的否定式；C.hasn'tbooked现在完成时的否定式；D.weren'tbooking过去进行时的否定式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时，由句中的inadvance可知，“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，又根据句意得知没有预定，故用否定式。故选B。【点睛】5．Manyadvertisementsusually______customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.A．emphasize B．relieve C．tempt D．distract【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。A.emphasize强调；B.relieve解除；C.tempt引诱；D.distract分散。根据“customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.”可知，许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。故选C。6．DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,medicalworkers________themselvestosavingpeople,which________afloodofsupportivecomment.A．dedicated;broughtout B．concerned;broughtforthC．engaged;broughtup D．dedicated;broughtforth【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，医护人员全身心去救助病人，引发了一片支持的评论。A.dedicated;broughtout致力；使显现；B.concerned;broughtforth关心；引发；C.engaged;broughtup；参与，养育；D.dedicated;broughtforth致力；提出，引发；dedicateto...致力于...；根据“afloodofsupportivecomment”可知，引发了一片支持的评论。故选D项。7．Let’smakejointeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentandlive________nature.A．incontrastto B．inmemoryof C．inharmonywith D．incontrolof【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.incontrastto与……形成对照；B.inmemoryof纪念……；C.inharmonywith与……协调；D.incontrolof控制。根据前后文“live________nature”指与自然和谐相处，inharmonywith符合语境。故选C。8．Tokeepfit,myuncle_______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A．pickedup B．poppedup C．turnedup D．tookup【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我叔叔退休后开始骑自行车，将其作为一种定期的锻炼方式。A.pickedup捡起；B.poppedup突然出现；C.turnedup出现，露面；D.tookup开始从事某种活动。根据句意，叔叔退休后开始骑自行车这项活动。故选D。9．Newteachingequipmentis______neededforthedevelopmentoftheschool.A．humbly B．nobly C．urgently D．deliberately【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的发展急需新的教学设备。A.humbly恭顺地；B.nobly尊贵地；C.urgently紧急地；D.deliberately故意地。根据“thedevelopmentoftheschool”可知，为了学校的发展，新的教学设备是急需的。故选C。10．Chinaallowsallcouplestohavethreechildren,________,inmyopinion,ishelpfultocopewiththeincreasinglyagingsociety.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国允许所有夫妇生育三个孩子，在我看来，这有助于应对日益老龄化的社会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。11．Inorderto____thepoliceofhisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveral_____facts.A．convinced;convincing B．convince;convincingC．convince;convinced D．convincing;convinced【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。第一空，短语inordertodosth.“为了做某事”，后跟不定式作目的状语；第二空，修饰后文名词facts应用-ing结尾convincing，表示“令人信服的”；convinced用于修饰人，表示“确信的”。故选B。12．Thedoctorwillhaveamonitor________toyourstomachsothatshecanlistentothebaby'sheart.A．attaching B．beingattached C．attached D．tobeattached【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生会在你的胃上放一个监视器，这样她就能听到婴儿的心脏了。本题主要是考查have的复合宾语机构，“have＋人或物＋过去分词”，此结构常表示“让人做某事”，宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系；“have＋宾语＋现在分词”，此结构表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”，宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出，它们是主动关系；“have＋人＋不带to的不定式”，此结构意为“让(请)某人干某事”。这个结构中，宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系。本句中monitor与attach之间是被动关系。故选C。13．I______atthistimelastyear,andnowI’vebeenateacherforawholeyear.A．wasinterviewing B．wasbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed D．interviewed【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语atthistimelastyear可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。14．Whydon’tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A．this B．what C．that D．it【答案】D【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？bring后缺宾语，由于宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻，这里用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语“thatyouaretoobusytodoit?”放在句子后面，故选D。15．Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A．should B．will C．can D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。二、完形填空Growingupinafamilywithpoverty,myfatherworkedhardsincehewasyoungtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtopayforhiseducation.Hetookonalmostevery16thathecouldfind.FromsellingcoffeebythestreetsofThailand,to17asawaiterinarestaurant,myfatherhasdoneitall.Forthishewas18withapromotionforhishardwork.Hisyearsinthefood19gothimajobatacompanyinthecity,wherehewouldworkthereformorethantwentyyears.And20hisdevotionandloyaltytohiscompany,hewas21fromhispositionforthenewmanagementteam.22,hedidnotgiveuphisdreamandaimedto23withthecompanyheonceworkedfor.Hebeganto24hisownprivatecompanyusinghis25inthefieldoffoodsciencethathe26throughouthislife.Thecompanygainedlargeamountsofprofitevenonlyonitsfirstyear.Itgrewfromasmallbusinessthat27onlyfouremployeesintoacompanyhiringmorethanthirtyemployees.Myfather’sstorywasan28storyinmylife.Bornintoapoorfamily,hewasabletobuildhimselfupofpoverty,andtoachievewhathehasgottoday.The29thathemetwithdidnotmakehim30.Instead,hefoughtitthroughhis31andhisdesiretobecomeasuccessfulmandespitehis32ofpropereducation.Duringtimesof33anddifficultiesinmylife,Iwould34myselfofmyfather’sstoryandhowheremainedtoughwhen35problems.Myfathermayaccomplishlittlecomparedtootherpeople,buttome,myfatherisamodelthatIstrovetobelike.16．A．family B．job C．occasion D．minute17．A．acting B．behaving C．playing D．working18．A．filled B．rewarded C．paid D．pleased19．A．industry B．shop C．area D．restaurant20．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．butfor D．apartfrom21．A．praised B．comforted C．promoted D．protected22．A．Then B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However23．A．fight B．compete C．struggle D．team24．A．establish B．describe C．compare D．raise25．A．dream B．chance C．knowledge D．material26．A．acquired B．offered C．studied D．achieved27．A．provided B．employed C．supported D．carried28．A．interesting B．unbelievable C．inspirational D．important29．A．skills B．chances C．wonders D．obstacles30．A．givein B．giveaway C．giveup D．giveout31．A．wish B．length C．time D．willpower32．A．love B．thirst C．lack D．belief33．A．hardships B．delight C．success D．failure34．A．demand B．remind C．inform D．comfort35．A．facedwith B．metwith C．gotinto D．thoughtof【答案】16．B17．D18．B19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．C31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我的父亲从小出生在贫困的家庭。靠着自己的努力和辛勤工作，到最终创建自己的公司，最后摆脱了贫穷的事。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎做了他能找到的每一份工作。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C.occasion场合；D.minute分钟。根据后文“FromsellingcoffeebythestreetsofThailand,to2asawaiterinarestaurant,myfatherhasdoneitall.”可知，从在街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，“我”父亲什么都做过，所以是做了每一份工作。故选B项。17．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：从在泰国街头卖咖啡，到在餐馆当服务员，我父亲什么都做过。A.acting表演；B.behaving表现；C.playing表现；D.working工作。根据前文“FromsellingcoffeebythestreetsofThailand”可知，此处在说“我”的父亲什么工作都做过。故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，他因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。A.filled装满；B.rewarded奖励；C.paid付酬；D.pleased使愉快。根据后文“apromotionforhishardwork”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲因为努力工作而获得晋升作为奖励。故选B项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在餐馆的多年工作使他在城里的一家公司找到了一份工作，在那里他将在那里工作20多年。A.industry行业；B.shop商店；C.area地域；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前文“FromsellingcoffeebythestreetsofThailand,to2asawaiterinarestaurant,myfatherhasdoneitall.”以及空前的food可知，“我”父亲最后是在食品行业工作。故选A项。20．考查连词短语辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A.insteadof而不是；B.becauseof因为；C.butfor要不是；D.apartfrom除了。根据后文“hisdevotionandloyaltytohiscompany,hewas6fromhispositionforthenewmanagementteam.”可知，两句话之间是因果关系。故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他对公司的奉献和忠诚，他被提拔到新的管理团队中。A.praised表扬；B.comforted安慰；C.promoted晋升；D.protected防护。根据前文“Forthishewas3withapromotionforhishardwork.”可知，“我”父亲因为努力工作而获得了晋升的奖励。故选C项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.However然而。根据后文“hedidnotgiveuphisdream”可知，此处是“我”父亲虽然晋升了，但是没有放弃自己的梦想之意，表转折。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有放弃自己的梦想，他的目标是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。A.fight战斗；B.compete竞争；C.struggle奋斗；D.team使协作。根据后文“Hebeganto9hisownprivatecompany”可知，“我”父亲建立了自己的公司，所以此处是与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A.establish建立；B.describe描述；C.compare比较；D.raise提升。根据前文“aimedto8withthecompanyheonceworkedfor.”以及后文中的“hisownprivatecompany”可知，此处是“我”父亲建立自己的公司和他曾经工作过的公司竞争。故选A项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A.dream梦想；B.chance机会；C.knowledge知识；D.material原料。根据前文“Hisyearsinthefood4gothimajobatacompanyinthecity”以及后文“thathe11throughouthislife”可知，“我”父亲多年在食品领域工作，所以是用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。故选C项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始建立自己的私人公司，利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识。A.acquired获得；B.offered供应；C.studied学习；D.achieved达到。根据前文“Hebeganto9hisownprivatecompanyusinghis10inthefieldoffoodscience”可知，此处是指利用他一生中在食品科学领域获得的知识来建立公司之意。故选A项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个只有4名员工的小公司发展成为一个拥有30多名员工的公司。A.provided提供；B.employed雇用；C.supported支持；D.carried搬。根据下文的“hiringmorethanthirtyemployees”可知，“我”父亲起初只雇佣了4名员工。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的故事是我一生中鼓舞人心的故事。A.interesting有趣的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.inspirational鼓舞人心的；D.important重要的。根据后文“Bornintoapoorfamily,hewasabletobuildhimselfupofpoverty,andtoachievewhathehasgottoday.”可知，“我”父亲出身贫寒，白手起家，有了今天的成就，所以他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A.skills技巧；B.chances机会；C.wonders奇迹；D.obstacles障碍。根据下文“Instead,hefoughtit”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选D项。30．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A.givein屈服；B.giveaway赠送；C.giveup放弃；D.giveout放出。根据下文“Instead,hefoughtit”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。故选C项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A.wish愿望；B.length长度；C.time时间；D.willpower意志力。根据后文“howheremainedtoughwhen20problems.”可知，“我”父亲面对困难时，很坚强，也就是有强大的意志力。故选D项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。A.love爱；B.thirst口渴；C.lack缺乏；D.belief相信。根据前文“Growingupinafamilywithpoverty”可知，“我”父亲生长在一个贫困的家庭，所以缺乏适当的教育。故选C项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A.hardships艰难；B.delight高兴；C.success成功；D.failure失败。分析本句结构可知，空处应该后后文的difficulties并列，结合选项，hardships和difficulties词义相近。故选A项。34．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A.demand需要；B.remind提醒；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰。根据前文“Duringtimesof18anddifficultiesinmylife”以及后文“Myfathermayaccomplishlittlecomparedtootherpeople,buttome,myfatherisamodelthatIstrovetobelike.”可知，父亲是“我”的榜样，所以当“我”遇到艰难困苦时，提醒“我”父亲的故事来鼓励自己。故选B项。35．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。A.facedwith面对；B.metwith碰见；C.gotinto陷于；D.thoughtof想出。根据前文“howheremainedtough”和此处“problems”可知，此处是指父亲面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。故选A项。三、阅读理解EventsattheFleetScienceCenterSuperpowerDogsJoinanadventuretoexperiencethelife-savingsuperpowersofsomeoftheworld'smostamazingdogsonthebigscreen.Nostrangertosuperheroeshimself,ChrisEvansnarrates(讲述)thisinspiringtruestoryaboutremarkabledogsthatsavelives.Time:March2,2:00pmPrice:Adult(Age13-65)$21;Junior(Age3-12)$18;Senior(Age65+)$19TheSkyTonightEarlyshow:March4,7:00pmto8:00pmLateshow:March4,8:15pmto9:15pmJoinusforatourofthesolarsystem.Journeythroughtheuniversewithusasweexploreanewtopiceachmonth.Price:Adult(age13-65)$19;

Junior(Age3-12)$17;

Senior(Age65+)$18Make-ItWorkshopWeinviteyoutostopbyStudioXtotryyourhandatmaking.Make-ItWorkshopactivitieschangemonthlyandfeesvary.ParticipantscanpurchaseticketsatStudioXonthedayoftheworkshop.Time:March7,11:30amto3:30pmSuds&ScienceSometimes,themostinterestingdiscussionsoccuroverabeeroraglassofyourfavoritewine.That’stheconceptbehindSuds&Science,amonthlyeventthatbringsscientistsface-to-facewiththegeneralpublicinaneighborhoodbar.Location:ThornBrewing,3176ThornSt,SanDiego,CA92104Time:March8,6:30pmto8:00pmPrice:$6atthedoor.Food&drinksareavailableforpurchase.Pleasecomeearlytoplaceyourordersatthebar,asstaffwillnotbeavailabletotakeordersduringtheevent.36．Howmuchshouldagrandpaaged70withakidaged3payforthefilm-watchingevent?A．$35. B．$36. C．$37 D．$3837．WhenwilltheSkyTonight'slateshowend?A．At8:00pm B．At8:30pm C．At9:00pm D．At9:15pm38．WhatdoweknowabouttheeventonMarch7?A．Itisahands-onactivity.B．Itneedsadvancereservations.C．IthasChrisEvansnarrateastory.D．Itincludesatourofthesolarsystem.39．HowlongdoesMake-ItWorkshoplast?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour.C．Fortwohours. D．Forfourhours.40．WhatshouldparticipantsofSuds&Sciencekeepinmind?A．Bringsomefoodanddrinks.B．Buytheirticketonlineinadvance.C．ArriveatThornBrewingbefore6:30pm.D．Prepareaquestionortwofordiscussion.【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．D40．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了舰队科学中心（theFleetScienceCenter）的几个活动。36．细节理解题。根据文章“SuperpowerDogs”部分中的“Price:Adult(Age13-65)$21;Junior(Age3-12)$18;Senior(Age65+)$19”（价格：13~65岁成年人21美元；3~12岁青少年18美元；65岁以上老年人19美元。）可知，一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付：19+18=37美元。故选C项。37．细节理解题。根据文章“TheSkyTonight”部分中的“Lateshow:March4,8:15pmto9:15pm”（夜空秀：3月4日，晚8:15~9:15）可知，夜空秀的结束时间为晚上9：15。故选D项。38．细节理解题。根据文章“Make-ItWorkshop”部分中的“WeinviteyoutostopbyStudioXtotryyourhandatmaking.”（我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。）可知，3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A项。39．细节理解题。根据文章“Make-ItWorkshop”部分中的“Time:March7,11:30amto3:30pm”（时间：3月7日上午11:30至下午3:30）可知，该活动持续了四个小时。故选D项。40．细节理解题。根据文章“Suds&Science”部分中的“Location:ThornBrewing；Time:March8,6:30pmto8:00pm”（地点：ThornBrewing；时间:3月8日下午6:30-8:00）可知，活动于6：30在ThornBrewing开始，那么参加者需要在6：30之前到达ThornBrewing。故选C项。【点睛】WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC．“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.41．WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A．Durant’scareerpath.B．Durant’shardchildhood.C．Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D．Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?A．Enjoyable. B．Important.C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.43．WhatdoesDurant’smotherdoasamotivationalspeaker?A．Toshareexperienceofherlifeandeducationonherson.B．TomakeDurantrealizetheimportanceoffinancialplanning.C．Togivetheaudienceadviceonhowtoachievefinancialstability.D．Toexplainthatwecanenjoyrewardsbyworkinghard.44．WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?A．Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B．Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C．Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D．Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.45．WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A．Hiskindheart. B．Hispoorhometown.C．Hismother’steaching. D．Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．A45．C【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，文章报道了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。41．细节理解题。根据第一段的“HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.（他真诚地表达了她为杜兰特和他弟弟所做的牺牲，这也促成了一部关于她作为单亲母亲的一生历程的电影——《真正的MVP：旺达·杜兰特的故事》）”可知，电影TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory主要是关于杜兰特母亲对家庭的奉献。故选C。42．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“hepreparesforhisfuture（他为他的未来做准备）”和“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning（她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可推知，Durant母亲想让Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的，因此划线词的意思是“重要的”，即important，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.（如今，这位NBA巨星的母亲作为一名励志演说家和慈善家周游全国。周一，她在纽约的汤森路透上谈到了自己为实现财务稳定所做的努力，并分享了她儿子加入CNBC时她给他的理财建议）”可知，作为一个励志演说家，杜兰特的母亲主要做的是为听众提供如何实现财务稳定的建议。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.（虽然她建议儿子享受自己的劳动回报，但她也想确保儿子明白财务规划的重要性）”可知，杜兰特妈妈的财务原则是享受现在，规划未来。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim（我认为回馈社会总是非常重要的，所以我们讨论了这一点，他从我们家看到了这一点，这是我教给他的事情之一）”可知，他母亲的教育使杜兰特关注慈善项目，故选C。TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresources.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquirycentersalloverthecountrywherefarmercanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestockprotectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,orAPHIS.APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaystokeepawaypredators.Forexample,trytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvestochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.46．WhatdoeswildlifeServicesaimtohelpfarmerhandle?A．Animalsthatattackfarmers.B．Peoplewhopollutethefarmland.C．Peoplewhodon'tcareaboutwildlife.D．Animalsthatdoharmtocropsorlivestock.47．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.A．thecabbagecropwaseatenupbyCanadageeseB．thefarmerdidn'thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseC．WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupD．thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch48．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．Waystoprotectlivestock.B．Waystodealwithwolves.C．Howtoprotectcrops.D．Howtohuntwildlife.49．Whyshouldthebottomofthefenceextendabout15centimetersintotheground?A．Wolvescanclimboveriteasily.B．Thestrongwindmightblowitaway.C．Snakescancrossitfromundertheground.D．Rabbitsmayenterbydiggingholesunderit.50．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atouristbrochure.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anentertainmentprogram.D．Abusinessreport.【答案】46．D47．C48．A49．D50．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织，该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不伤害野生动物的情况下帮助农民保护庄稼和家畜的工作。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（鹅开始吃他的胡萝卜作物。生物学家建议，农民使用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）和第三段中Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.（专家建议为可能受到攻击的鸡，羊和其他动物提供安全的庇护所。他们还建议在饲养这些动物的地方上方使用照明灯。）可知，该组织的目的是为了帮助农民解决动物对于庄稼和家畜的危害，与选项D的描述相符。故选D。47．推理判断题。由第二段Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（生物学家建议，农民使用噪音设备和其他措施将它们吓走。）可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从第二段推断出，野生动物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。48．主旨大意题。根据第三段中providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护所、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家狗等）可知，这些具体的措施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了关于保护家禽的方式。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第四段中Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.可知，铁丝栅栏应该延伸到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖掘进入花园。D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延伸到地下15厘米。故选D。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个组织，该组织由不同领域的科学家组成，它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、花园的建议，因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志，故选B。【点睛】概括段落主旨的方法是：观察段首或段尾查找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如第3小题，考生可以抓住本段中出现的若干动词providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护所、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家狗等），即可找到段落中心，即保护家畜安全的方式，故选A。四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Iwasstillafreshgraduatefromhighschool;Igotachancetowork.Duringmyfirstdayofwork,Icameearly.Iwasthefirstonetoarriveintheoffice.Perhapsitwasduetoexcitement,Ihadperformedwellinmygiventasks.Everythingwentsmoothlyinmywork.ThepassionwhenIstartedwasstillthesamepassionIamfeelinguntilnow.Furthermore,Ididn’tforgettodowellinmystudies.Infact,Istillmanagedtoreviewmynotes,tobecomeactiveinclassesandtoscorehighintests.IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.DealingandinteractingwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.Moreover,itwasalsoveryfulfillingwhenIhadhelpedmyparentsdiminishtheirfinancesinmyownways.Itisnotthateasytostudywhileworking.Therearetrulypressuresinbetweenthem.Sometimes,deadlinesoftheschoolprojectanderrands(差事)fromthebossgotogether.Sometimes,therearemisunderstandingsbetweencolleagues.Therearejustsomesacrificesandchallengesofbecomingaworkingstudent.Yet,itismywillandIamveryhappywithitbecauseIamlearningandgrowing.Theysay,“Youcan’tservetwomastersatatime.”Itispossible,butitisachallenge.IknowthatIcanbalancestudiesandwork.Moreover,IknowthatIcanstillkeepmyrelationshipswithmyfamily,friendsandlovedones.IknowthatIcanstillsharemytalentsdespitemybusylife.Ijustenjoyeverythingbecauseeverymomentofbeingaworkingstudentisatrulyremarkableexperience.51．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan5words)52．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph2?(oneword)53．Whyisitnoteasyfortheauthortostudywhileworking?(nomorethan10words)54．Whyistheauthorsatisfiedwithhisbecomingaworkingstudent?(nomorethan8words)55．Wouldyouliketobeaworkingstudent?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan30words)【答案】51．Dealingandinteractingwithpeople.52．Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate.53．Becausetherearetrulypressuresbetweenworkandstudy.54．Becauseheislearningandgrowing.55．(答案不唯一)Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseitcanhelpmelearntodealandinteractwithpeopleandaccumulateworkingexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturecareer./No,I’drathernot.Becauseasastudent,Ishouldconcentrateonmystudyinsteadofbeingdisturbedbywork.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次开始工作时的感受和体会，作者学到了与人打交道和互动，虽然一边工作一边学习不是一件容易的事，但是作者也很高兴自己在学习和成长。51．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.DealingandinteractingwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.(当我开始在那里工作时，我学到了新的东西。与人打交道和互动是我学到的一些了不起的东西)”作者从工作中学到了与人打交道和互动。故答案为Dealingandinteractingwithpeople.52．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.(当我开始在那里工作时，我学到了新的东西)”以及画线词上文“Moreover,itwasalsoveryful