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期末考词汇考点复习考前特训(译林版)

20242025学年八年级下学期期末考满分冲刺单选75题

社交礼仪与行为

manners(礼仪)

核心词汇。polite(礼貌的)

impolite(无礼的)

greet(问候)

行为动作。behave(表现)

shakehands(握手)

conversation(交谈)

交流相关express(表达)

excuse(原谅)

warn(警告)

态度与警示。avoid(避免)

properly(适当地)

guest(客人)

host(主人)

副词修饰O-----------proudly(自豪地)

词汇考点示例

复数形式表“礼仪”,常见搭配good/badIt'simportanttoteach

manners

mannerschildrengoodmanners.

形容词,表“礼貌的",反义词为Sheisalwayspoliteto

polite

impolite,后接tosb.strangers.

形容词,表“无礼的“,常用结构h'sI('simpolitetotalkloudlyin

impolite

impolitetodosth.thelibrary.

词汇考点示例

及物动词,表“问候”,后接人或问候方Hegreetedhisclassmates

greet

式(如withasmile)withawave.

不及物动词:表“表现",搭配behaveChildrenshouldlearnto

behave

well/badly或behaveoneself(守规矩)behaveinpublic.

固定短语.表“握手常用shakehandsTheyshook,handsafterthe

shakehands

withsb.interview.

名词,表“交谈”,常用短语haveaIhadalongconversation

conversation

conversationwithsb.withmyteacher.

及物动词,表“表达”,后接情感、观点Sheexpressedherlovefor

express

等(如expressfeelings)musicthroughsinging.

动词表“原谅”,名词表“借口”,常用Excuseme.mayIborrow

excuse

excuseme或excusesb.fordoingyourpen?

及物动词,表“警告”,搭配warnsb.ofThesignwarnspeopleofthe

warn

s(h.或wantsb.nottododeepwater.

及物动词,表“避免”,后接名词或动名

avoidHeavoidseatingjunkfood.

词(不能接todo)

副词,表"适当地'',修饰动词(如behaveYoushoulddressproperly

properly

properly)fortheparty.

名词,表“客人”,常见搭配inviteaguestThehostprepareddrinksfor

guest

或asaguesttheguests.

名词,表“主人”:动词表“主持”,搭配Shehostedabirthdayparty

host

hostaparty或thehostoftheeventforherfriend.

副词,表“目豪地”,修饰动词(如speakHeproudlyshowedhis

proudly

proudly)awardtohisparents.

公益与慈善

volunteer(志愿者)

主体身份

patient(病人)

charity(慈善机构)

donate(捐赠)

机构与行为

support(支持)

provide(提供)

homeless(无家可归的)

救助对象

disabled(残疾的)

achieve(实现)

education(教育)

行动与目标

operation(手术)

treatment(治疗)

胭与意义YZ嘉喘肾:意义的)

物质资源o-----------blood(血液)

词汇考点示例

名词表“志愿者”,动词表"志愿做“,搭Sheworksasavolunteerat

volunteer

配volunteertodosth.或asavolunteertheanimalshelter.

名词表“病人”:形容词表“酎心的“,搭Thedoctorexaminedthe

patient

配bepatientwithsb.patientcarefully.

名词,表“慈善机构/慈善行为“,常用Theydonatedmoneytoa

charity

复数charities或donatetocharitylocalcharity.

及物动词,表“捐赠",搭配donatesth.toHedonatedhisoldbooksto

donate

sb./sth.thelibrary.

动词/名词,表“支持”,搭配supportsb.Herfamilysupportsher

support

或givesupperttosb.decisiontostudyabroad.

及物动词,表“提供“,搭配providesth.Theschoolprovidesfree

provide

forsb.或providesb.withsth.mealsforstudents.

形容词,表〃无家可归的“,前加Ihe表Theorganizationhelpsthe

homeless

•类人(thehomeless)homelessfindshelter.

形容词,表“残疾的”,名词为disability,Theeventisdesignedfor

disabled

thedisabled表一类人disabledchildren.

词汇考点示例

及物动词,表“实现/达成”,后接目标、Heachievedhisgoalof

achieve

成就(如achievedreams)runningamarathon.

不可数名词,表“教育”,常用短语Everyonehastherightto

education

receiveeducation或highereducationeducation.

名词.表“手术/操作搭配haveanShehadanoperationonher

operation

operation或puteroperationknee.

名词,表“治疗/对待”,搭配medicalThedoctorremendedanew

treatment

treatment或receivetreatmenttreatmentforthedisease.

形容词,表有意义的“,反义词

Thetripwasameaningful

meaningfulmeaningless*搭配ameaningful

journeyforher.

experience

形容词,表“平等的“,搭配beequaltoAllstudentsshouldbegiven

equal

或equalrightsequalopportunities.

不可数名词,表“血液”,常用搭配donateHedonatedbloodatthelocal

blood

blood或bloodpressurehospital.

环境与资源

pollution(污染)

environment(环境)

resource(资源)

energy(能源)

waste(浪费)

问题与行为litter(垃圾)

cause(导致)

recycle(回收)

保护措施。reduce(减少)

protect(好)

R曰雨―limit(限制)

限制与习惯

'-habit(习惯)

harmful(有害的)

green(环保的)

依赖关系Odepend(依赖)

词汇考点示例

词汇考点示例

不可数名词,表“污染”,常见搭配Thecityistakingstepsto

pollution

air/waterpollutionreduceairpollution.

名词,表“环境”,常用iheenvironment,Wcshouldprotectthe

environment

形容词为environmentalenvironmentfromdamage.

可数名词.表“资源常用复:数Waterisaprecious

resource

resources,搭百己naturalresourcesresource.

不可数名词,表“能源/能量”,搭配Solarenergyisacleanand

energy

solarenergy或saveenergyrenewableresource.

动词表“浪费”,名词表“废弃物”,搭配Don'twastefood—many

waste

wastetime/money或householdwastepeoplearehungry.

名词表“垃圾”,动词表"乱扔”,搭配Pleasedon'tlitterinthe

litter

droplitter或litterthegroundpark.

及物动词,表“导致“,搭配causesth.或Heavyraincausedtheflood

cause

causesb.(odointhearea.

动词,表“回收利用”,名词为recycling,Wcshouldrecyclebottles

recycle

搭酉己recyclepaper/plasticandcans.

及物动词,表“减少”,搭配reducesth.Theyreducedthepriceof

reduce

by...或reduceto...theproductby10%.

及物动词,表“保护",搭配protectsb./sth.Treesprotectthesoilfrom

protect

from...erosion.

动词/名词,表“限制”,搭配limitsth.Thegovernmentlimits(he

limit

或setalimitto...useofplasticbags.

可数名词,表“习惯”,搭配formahabitExercisingeverydayisa

habii

或bad/goodhabitgoodhabit.

形容词,表“有害的“,搭配beharmfulSmokingisharmfultoyour

harmful

10...(对…有害)health.

词汇考点示例

形容词,表“绿色的/环保的“,搭配Sheleadsagreenlifestyle

green

greenfood或greenlifestylebybikingtowork.

不及物动词,表“依赖”,搭配dependon...Plantsdependonsunlight

depend

(依赖…)forgrowth.

健康与医疗

disease(疾病)

健康问题Opain(疼痛)

harm(伤害)

serious(严重的)

状态描述。pale(苍白的)

blind(失明的)

medical(医疗的)

医疗相关cure(治愈)

prevent(预防)

核心概念。health(健康)

词汇考点示例

可数名词,表“疾病”,搭配catchadiseaseVaccinescanhelpprevent

disease

或preventdiseasemanydiseases.

可数/不可数名词,表“疼痛”,搭配haveHehasapaininhisbackafter

pain

apainin...或feelpainliftingthebox.

动词/名词,表“伤害”,搭配doharmto...Noisecanharmpeople's

harm

或harmsb./sth.hearing.

形容词,表“严重的/认真的“,搭配aTheaccidentcausedserious

serious

seriousillness或beseriousabout...injuries.

形容词,表“苍白的“,常指脸色苍白,搭Shelookedpaleafterthelong

pale

fidlookpale或turnpaleillness.

blind形容词,表“失明的”,前加the表一类人Thedoghelps(heblindcross

词汇考点示例

(theblind),搭配beblindin...thestreet.

形容词,表“医疗的",搭配medicalHeworksinamedicalresearch

medical

care/team或medicaltreatmentcenter.

动词表“治愈”,名词表“疗法”,搭配cureThedoctorcuredhimofthe

cure

sb.ofsth.或findacurefor...disease.

及物动词,表“预防/阻止“,搭配preventEatingvegetablescanprevent

prevent

sth.或preventsb.fromdoingmanyhealthproblems.

不可数名词,表“健康”,形容词healthy,Regularexerciseisgoodfor

health

搭配keephealthy或publichealthyourhealth.

社会与公共事务

public(公众)

公众与权利

right(权利)

rule(规则)

规则与管理-punish(惩罚)

、一necessary(必要的)

develop(发展)

发展与组织—training(培训|)

organize(组织)

officer馆员)

人员角色

secretary(秘书)

词汇考点示例

形容词表“公共的”,名词表“公众”,搭配Theparkisapublicspace

public

publictransport或thepublicforeveryone.

名词表“权利/右边”,搭配humanrightsEveryonehastherightto

right

或righttodosth.freedomofspeech.

名词表“规则”,动词表“统治同搭配followWeshouldobeytherules

rule

arule或ruleacountryoftheschool.

词汇考点示例

及物动词,表“惩罚”,搭配punishsb.forHewaspunishedfor

punish

doing或getpunishedbreakingthewindow.

形容词,表“必要的",搭配It'snecessarytoIt'snecessarytolearna

necessary

dosth.或benecessaryfor...foreignlanguage.

动词.表”发展/开发名词development.Thecityisdevelopingits

develop

搭配developaplan或developingcountrypublictransportation.

不可数名词,表“训练",搭配receivetrainingHejoinedatraining

training

或trainingcourseprogramforathletes.

及物动词,表“组织”,名词organization,Theyorganizedacharity

organize

搭配organizeanevent或beorganizedsaletohelpthepoor.

名词,表“官员/警官“,搭配policeofficerTheofficerhelpedussolve

officer

或governmentofficertheproblem.

名词,表“秘书/部长”,搭配secretarytosb.Sheworksasasecretaryin

secretary

或sccrctarj-ofstatealawfirm.

日常活动与状态

-----purpose(目的)

,目的与经历

experience(经历)

achieve(达成)

-afford(负担得起)

,行为与心理

expect(期待)

realize(意识到)

avoid(避免)

—动作与变化CX^-----behave(行为)

change(改变)

\J传播与范围一spread(传播)

mostly(主要地)

'方式与程度simply(简单地)

5^-indeed(确实)

一equally(平等地)

specially(特别地)

词汇考点示例

名词,表“目的",搭配forthepurposeof...Thepurposeofthemeeting

purpose

或achieveone'spurposeis(odiscusstheplan.

名词表“经历/经验”,动词表“经历”,搭

Shehasrichexperiencein

experience酉己haveanexperience或working

teaching.

experience

及物动词,表“达成”,后接目标/成就(如Heachievedsuccessby

achieve

achievegoals)practicingeveryday.

及物动词,表“负担得起”,常与can/couldTheycanaffordtobuya

afford

连用,搭配affordsth./todosth.newcar.

及物动词,表“期待/预计“,搭配expectIexpecthertoarriveon

expect

sb.todo或expectthat...time.

及物动词,表“意识到/实现“,搭配realizeSherealizedhermistake

realize

sth.或realizeadreamandapologized.

动词,表“传播/蔓延”,搭配spreadThenewsspreadquickly

spread

news/disease或spreadto...throughthetown.

副词,表“主要地”,修饰动词/形容词,Thestudentsaremostly

mosuy

相当于mainlyfromthelocalarea.

副词,表“平等地”,搭配treatequally或Everyoneshouldbetreated

equally

equallyimportantequally.

副词,表“特别地/专门地”,相当于Thisroomisspecially

specially

especiallydesignedforchildren.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

模块一:社交礼仪与行为(15题)

1.It'simportanttohavegoodinpublic.

A.mannerB.mannersC.mannerismD.mannerly

答案:B

解析:manners复数表“礼仪”,goodmanners为固定搭配。

2.It'stospeakloudlyinthelibrary.

A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely

答案:B

解析:形容词impolite表“无礼的”,符合语境。

3.Hehisfriendswithabigsmile.

A.greetedwithB.greetedtoC.greetedD.greeting

答案:C

解析:greet为及物动词,直接接宾语,表“问候”。

4.Childrenshouldlearntowellinclass.

A.behaveB.behaviorC.behavesD.behaved

答案:A

解析:behave为动词,表"表现”,learntodo结构用原形。

5.Theyaftermakingup.

A.shakehandB.shakehandsC.shookhandD.shookhands

答案:D

解析:shakehands表“握手”,过去式shook

6.Ihadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.

A.converseD.conversationC.conversationalD.conversely

答案:B

解析:conversation为名词,表“交谈”,haveaconversation为固定短语。

7.Sheherideasclearlyinthespeech.

A.expressedB.expressionC.expressiveD.expressively

答案:A

解析:express为动词,表“表达",过去式expressedo

8.me,mayIuseyoureraser?

A.ExcuseB.ExcusesC.ExcusingD.Excused

答案:A

解析:excuseme为固定短语,表“打扰一下

9.Thesignpeopleoftheslipperyfloor.

A.warningB.warnC.warnsD.warnedof

答案:c

解析:warnsb.ofsth.表“警告某人某事“,主语sign为单数,动词用第三人称单数。

10.Shetriestoeatingjunkfood.

A.avoidB.avoidtoC.avoidingD.avoided

答案:A

解析:avoid后接动名词,此处用原形avoid+doingo

11.Youshoulddressforthejobinterview.

A.properB.properlyC.propemessD.toproper

答案:B

解析:副词properly修饰动词dress,表“适当地”。

12.Thearrivedatthepartyontime.

A.guestB.guestsC.hostD.hosts

答案:B

解析:guest表“客人”,根据arrived可知用复数。

13.Shethepartyandmadeeveryonefeelwele.

A.hostedB.hostC.hostingD.hostess

答案:A

解析:host为动词,表“主持”,过去式hosted«

14.Heshowedhisawardtohisparents.

A.proudB.proudnessC.prideD.proudly

答案:D

解析:副词proudly修饰动词showed,表“自豪地”。

15.It'spolitetootherswhentheyspeak.

A.interruptB.notinterruptC.interruptingD.interrupted

答案:B

解析:根据礼貌常识,应先“不打断”,ifspolitetodosth.结构。

模块二:公益与慈善(15题)

I.Sheworksasaattheanimalshelter.

A.volunteerB.voluniaryC.voluntarilyD.voluntariness

答案:A

解析:volunteer为名词,表"志愿者

2.Theisinthehospitalforacheckup.

A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patience

答案:A

解析:patient为名词,表“病人”。

3.Theydonatedmoneytoalocal.

A.charitablenessB.charitableC.charitablyD.charity

答案:D

解析:charily为名词,表“慈善机构”。

4.Hedecidedtohisoldclothestothepoor.

A.donateB.donationC.donativeD.donator

答案:A

解析:donate为动词,表“捐赠",decidetodo结构用原形。

5.Theorganizationpeopleinneed.

A.supportB.supportsC.supportingD.supporter

答案:B

解析:supporl为动词,表“支持",主语organization为单数,动词用第三人称单数。

6.Theschoolbooksforallstudents.

A.provideB.providesC.providingD.provider

答案:B

解析:providesth.forsb.表“提供",主语school为单数“

7.Themanhasnohometolivein.

A.homelessB.homeC.homelessnessD.homely

答案:A

解析:homeless为形容词,表“无家可归的

8.Theeventisforchildren.

A.disableB.disabilityC.disabledD.disabling

答案:C

解析:disabled为形容词,表“残疾的“,修饰children0

9.Shefinallyherdreamofbeingadoctor.

A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achievement

答案:B

解析:achieve为动词,表“实现”,过去式achieved<)

10.Educationisimportantforeveryone.

A.EducateB.EducationC.EducatedD.Educating

答案:B

解析:education为名词,表“教育”,作主语。

11.Shehadanonhsrleg.

A.operateB.operationC.operationalD.operator

答案:B

解析:operation为名词,表"手术",haveanoperation为固定短语。

12.Thedoctorremendedanewforthedisease.

A.treatB.treatmentC.treatingD.treater

答案:B

解析:treatment为名词,表“治疗

13.Theprojectwasaexperienceforeveryone.

A.meaningB.meaninglessnessC.meaningfullyD.meaningful

答案:D

解析:meaningful为形容词,表“有意义的”,修饰experience»

14.Allpeopleshouldbegivenrights.

A.equalB.equallyC.equalityD.equalize

答案:A

解析:equal为形容词,表“平等的",修饰rights<>

15.Hedonatedtothebloodbank.

A.bloodsB.bloodC.bleedD.bleeding

答案।B

解析:blood为不可数名词,表“血液”,无复数形式。

模块三:环境与资源(15题)

1.Thecityistryingtoreduceair.

A.polluteB.pollutionC.pollutedD.polluting

答案:B

解析:pollution为名词,表“污染",airpollution为固定搭配。

2.Wcshouldprotectthe.

A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environmentalist

答案:A

解析:environment为名词,表“环境",theenvironment表特指。

3.Waterisaprecious.

A.resourceB.resourcesC.resourcingD.resourceful

答案:A

解析:resource为可数名词,表“资源”,apreciousresource为单数。

4.Solarisacleanenergysource.

A.energeticB.energyC.energeticallyD.energize

答案:B

解析:energy为名词,表“能源”,solarenergy为固定短语。

5.Don'tfood—manypeoplearehungry.

A.wastageB.wastefulC.wastefullyD.waste

答案:D

解析:waste为动词,表“浪费”,don't后接动词原形。

6.Pleasedon'tinthepark.

A.litterB.litteringC.litteredD.litterer

答案:A

解析:lilter为动词,表,•乱扔垃圾",don't后接原形。

7.Heavyrainthefloodinthearea.

A.causeB.causesC.causedD.causing

答案:C

解析:cause为动词,表“导致”,过去式caused符合语境。

8.Wcshouldpaperandplastic.

A.recycleB.recyclingC.recycledD.recyclable

答案:A

解析:recycle为动词,表“回收”,should后接原形。

9.Theythepriceby10%.

A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.reduction

答案:B

解析:reduce为动词,表"减少",过去式reduced符合语境。

10.Treesthesoilfromerosion.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.protection

答案:A

解析:protect为动词,表“保护",irces为复数,动词用原形。

11.Thegovernmentwants(otheuseofplasticbags.

A.limitingB.limitsC.limitD.limitation

答案:C

解析:limit为动词,表“限制”,to后接原形。

12.Exercisingeverydayisagood.

A.habitB.habitsC.habitualD.habitually

答案:A

解析:habit为名词,表“习惯”,agoodhabit为单数。

13.Smokingistoyourhealth.

A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harmfully

答案:B

解析:harmful为形容词,表“有害的”,beharmfulto为固定搭配。

14.Sheleadsalifestylebybikingtowork.

A.greenB.greenlyC.greennessD.greening

答案:A

解析:green为形容词,表“环保的",修饰lifestyleo

15.Plantsonsunlightforgrowth.

A.dependB.dependsC.dependingD.dependen

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