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期末考词汇考点复习考前特训(译林版)
20242025学年八年级下学期期末考满分冲刺单选75题
图
社交礼仪与行为
manners(礼仪)
核心词汇。polite(礼貌的)
impolite(无礼的)
greet(问候)
行为动作。behave(表现)
shakehands(握手)
conversation(交谈)
交流相关express(表达)
excuse(原谅)
warn(警告)
态度与警示。avoid(避免)
properly(适当地)
guest(客人)
host(主人)
副词修饰O-----------proudly(自豪地)
词汇考点示例
复数形式表“礼仪”,常见搭配good/badIt'simportanttoteach
manners
mannerschildrengoodmanners.
形容词,表“礼貌的",反义词为Sheisalwayspoliteto
polite
impolite,后接tosb.strangers.
形容词,表“无礼的“,常用结构h'sI('simpolitetotalkloudlyin
impolite
impolitetodosth.thelibrary.
词汇考点示例
及物动词,表“问候”,后接人或问候方Hegreetedhisclassmates
greet
式(如withasmile)withawave.
不及物动词:表“表现",搭配behaveChildrenshouldlearnto
behave
well/badly或behaveoneself(守规矩)behaveinpublic.
固定短语.表“握手常用shakehandsTheyshook,handsafterthe
shakehands
withsb.interview.
名词,表“交谈”,常用短语haveaIhadalongconversation
conversation
conversationwithsb.withmyteacher.
及物动词,表“表达”,后接情感、观点Sheexpressedherlovefor
express
等(如expressfeelings)musicthroughsinging.
动词表“原谅”,名词表“借口”,常用Excuseme.mayIborrow
excuse
excuseme或excusesb.fordoingyourpen?
及物动词,表“警告”,搭配warnsb.ofThesignwarnspeopleofthe
warn
s(h.或wantsb.nottododeepwater.
及物动词,表“避免”,后接名词或动名
avoidHeavoidseatingjunkfood.
词(不能接todo)
副词,表"适当地'',修饰动词(如behaveYoushoulddressproperly
properly
properly)fortheparty.
名词,表“客人”,常见搭配inviteaguestThehostprepareddrinksfor
guest
或asaguesttheguests.
名词,表“主人”:动词表“主持”,搭配Shehostedabirthdayparty
host
hostaparty或thehostoftheeventforherfriend.
副词,表“目豪地”,修饰动词(如speakHeproudlyshowedhis
proudly
proudly)awardtohisparents.
公益与慈善
volunteer(志愿者)
主体身份
patient(病人)
charity(慈善机构)
donate(捐赠)
机构与行为
support(支持)
provide(提供)
homeless(无家可归的)
救助对象
disabled(残疾的)
achieve(实现)
education(教育)
行动与目标
operation(手术)
treatment(治疗)
胭与意义YZ嘉喘肾:意义的)
物质资源o-----------blood(血液)
词汇考点示例
名词表“志愿者”,动词表"志愿做“,搭Sheworksasavolunteerat
volunteer
配volunteertodosth.或asavolunteertheanimalshelter.
名词表“病人”:形容词表“酎心的“,搭Thedoctorexaminedthe
patient
配bepatientwithsb.patientcarefully.
名词,表“慈善机构/慈善行为“,常用Theydonatedmoneytoa
charity
复数charities或donatetocharitylocalcharity.
及物动词,表“捐赠",搭配donatesth.toHedonatedhisoldbooksto
donate
sb./sth.thelibrary.
动词/名词,表“支持”,搭配supportsb.Herfamilysupportsher
support
或givesupperttosb.decisiontostudyabroad.
及物动词,表“提供“,搭配providesth.Theschoolprovidesfree
provide
forsb.或providesb.withsth.mealsforstudents.
形容词,表〃无家可归的“,前加Ihe表Theorganizationhelpsthe
homeless
•类人(thehomeless)homelessfindshelter.
形容词,表“残疾的”,名词为disability,Theeventisdesignedfor
disabled
thedisabled表一类人disabledchildren.
词汇考点示例
及物动词,表“实现/达成”,后接目标、Heachievedhisgoalof
achieve
成就(如achievedreams)runningamarathon.
不可数名词,表“教育”,常用短语Everyonehastherightto
education
receiveeducation或highereducationeducation.
名词.表“手术/操作搭配haveanShehadanoperationonher
operation
operation或puteroperationknee.
名词,表“治疗/对待”,搭配medicalThedoctorremendedanew
treatment
treatment或receivetreatmenttreatmentforthedisease.
形容词,表有意义的“,反义词
Thetripwasameaningful
meaningfulmeaningless*搭配ameaningful
journeyforher.
experience
形容词,表“平等的“,搭配beequaltoAllstudentsshouldbegiven
equal
或equalrightsequalopportunities.
不可数名词,表“血液”,常用搭配donateHedonatedbloodatthelocal
blood
blood或bloodpressurehospital.
环境与资源
pollution(污染)
environment(环境)
resource(资源)
energy(能源)
waste(浪费)
问题与行为litter(垃圾)
cause(导致)
recycle(回收)
保护措施。reduce(减少)
protect(好)
R曰雨―limit(限制)
限制与习惯
'-habit(习惯)
harmful(有害的)
green(环保的)
依赖关系Odepend(依赖)
词汇考点示例
词汇考点示例
不可数名词,表“污染”,常见搭配Thecityistakingstepsto
pollution
air/waterpollutionreduceairpollution.
名词,表“环境”,常用iheenvironment,Wcshouldprotectthe
environment
形容词为environmentalenvironmentfromdamage.
可数名词.表“资源常用复:数Waterisaprecious
resource
resources,搭百己naturalresourcesresource.
不可数名词,表“能源/能量”,搭配Solarenergyisacleanand
energy
solarenergy或saveenergyrenewableresource.
动词表“浪费”,名词表“废弃物”,搭配Don'twastefood—many
waste
wastetime/money或householdwastepeoplearehungry.
名词表“垃圾”,动词表"乱扔”,搭配Pleasedon'tlitterinthe
litter
droplitter或litterthegroundpark.
及物动词,表“导致“,搭配causesth.或Heavyraincausedtheflood
cause
causesb.(odointhearea.
动词,表“回收利用”,名词为recycling,Wcshouldrecyclebottles
recycle
搭酉己recyclepaper/plasticandcans.
及物动词,表“减少”,搭配reducesth.Theyreducedthepriceof
reduce
by...或reduceto...theproductby10%.
及物动词,表“保护",搭配protectsb./sth.Treesprotectthesoilfrom
protect
from...erosion.
动词/名词,表“限制”,搭配limitsth.Thegovernmentlimits(he
limit
或setalimitto...useofplasticbags.
可数名词,表“习惯”,搭配formahabitExercisingeverydayisa
habii
或bad/goodhabitgoodhabit.
形容词,表“有害的“,搭配beharmfulSmokingisharmfultoyour
harmful
10...(对…有害)health.
词汇考点示例
形容词,表“绿色的/环保的“,搭配Sheleadsagreenlifestyle
green
greenfood或greenlifestylebybikingtowork.
不及物动词,表“依赖”,搭配dependon...Plantsdependonsunlight
depend
(依赖…)forgrowth.
健康与医疗
disease(疾病)
健康问题Opain(疼痛)
harm(伤害)
serious(严重的)
状态描述。pale(苍白的)
blind(失明的)
medical(医疗的)
医疗相关cure(治愈)
prevent(预防)
核心概念。health(健康)
词汇考点示例
可数名词,表“疾病”,搭配catchadiseaseVaccinescanhelpprevent
disease
或preventdiseasemanydiseases.
可数/不可数名词,表“疼痛”,搭配haveHehasapaininhisbackafter
pain
apainin...或feelpainliftingthebox.
动词/名词,表“伤害”,搭配doharmto...Noisecanharmpeople's
harm
或harmsb./sth.hearing.
形容词,表“严重的/认真的“,搭配aTheaccidentcausedserious
serious
seriousillness或beseriousabout...injuries.
形容词,表“苍白的“,常指脸色苍白,搭Shelookedpaleafterthelong
pale
fidlookpale或turnpaleillness.
blind形容词,表“失明的”,前加the表一类人Thedoghelps(heblindcross
词汇考点示例
(theblind),搭配beblindin...thestreet.
形容词,表“医疗的",搭配medicalHeworksinamedicalresearch
medical
care/team或medicaltreatmentcenter.
动词表“治愈”,名词表“疗法”,搭配cureThedoctorcuredhimofthe
cure
sb.ofsth.或findacurefor...disease.
及物动词,表“预防/阻止“,搭配preventEatingvegetablescanprevent
prevent
sth.或preventsb.fromdoingmanyhealthproblems.
不可数名词,表“健康”,形容词healthy,Regularexerciseisgoodfor
health
搭配keephealthy或publichealthyourhealth.
社会与公共事务
public(公众)
公众与权利
right(权利)
rule(规则)
规则与管理-punish(惩罚)
、一necessary(必要的)
develop(发展)
发展与组织—training(培训|)
organize(组织)
officer馆员)
人员角色
secretary(秘书)
词汇考点示例
形容词表“公共的”,名词表“公众”,搭配Theparkisapublicspace
public
publictransport或thepublicforeveryone.
名词表“权利/右边”,搭配humanrightsEveryonehastherightto
right
或righttodosth.freedomofspeech.
名词表“规则”,动词表“统治同搭配followWeshouldobeytherules
rule
arule或ruleacountryoftheschool.
词汇考点示例
及物动词,表“惩罚”,搭配punishsb.forHewaspunishedfor
punish
doing或getpunishedbreakingthewindow.
形容词,表“必要的",搭配It'snecessarytoIt'snecessarytolearna
necessary
dosth.或benecessaryfor...foreignlanguage.
动词.表”发展/开发名词development.Thecityisdevelopingits
develop
搭配developaplan或developingcountrypublictransportation.
不可数名词,表“训练",搭配receivetrainingHejoinedatraining
training
或trainingcourseprogramforathletes.
及物动词,表“组织”,名词organization,Theyorganizedacharity
organize
搭配organizeanevent或beorganizedsaletohelpthepoor.
名词,表“官员/警官“,搭配policeofficerTheofficerhelpedussolve
officer
或governmentofficertheproblem.
名词,表“秘书/部长”,搭配secretarytosb.Sheworksasasecretaryin
secretary
或sccrctarj-ofstatealawfirm.
日常活动与状态
-----purpose(目的)
,目的与经历
experience(经历)
achieve(达成)
-afford(负担得起)
,行为与心理
expect(期待)
realize(意识到)
avoid(避免)
—动作与变化CX^-----behave(行为)
change(改变)
\J传播与范围一spread(传播)
mostly(主要地)
'方式与程度simply(简单地)
5^-indeed(确实)
一equally(平等地)
specially(特别地)
词汇考点示例
名词,表“目的",搭配forthepurposeof...Thepurposeofthemeeting
purpose
或achieveone'spurposeis(odiscusstheplan.
名词表“经历/经验”,动词表“经历”,搭
Shehasrichexperiencein
experience酉己haveanexperience或working
teaching.
experience
及物动词,表“达成”,后接目标/成就(如Heachievedsuccessby
achieve
achievegoals)practicingeveryday.
及物动词,表“负担得起”,常与can/couldTheycanaffordtobuya
afford
连用,搭配affordsth./todosth.newcar.
及物动词,表“期待/预计“,搭配expectIexpecthertoarriveon
expect
sb.todo或expectthat...time.
及物动词,表“意识到/实现“,搭配realizeSherealizedhermistake
realize
sth.或realizeadreamandapologized.
动词,表“传播/蔓延”,搭配spreadThenewsspreadquickly
spread
news/disease或spreadto...throughthetown.
副词,表“主要地”,修饰动词/形容词,Thestudentsaremostly
mosuy
相当于mainlyfromthelocalarea.
副词,表“平等地”,搭配treatequally或Everyoneshouldbetreated
equally
equallyimportantequally.
副词,表“特别地/专门地”,相当于Thisroomisspecially
specially
especiallydesignedforchildren.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
模块一:社交礼仪与行为(15题)
1.It'simportanttohavegoodinpublic.
A.mannerB.mannersC.mannerismD.mannerly
答案:B
解析:manners复数表“礼仪”,goodmanners为固定搭配。
2.It'stospeakloudlyinthelibrary.
A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely
答案:B
解析:形容词impolite表“无礼的”,符合语境。
3.Hehisfriendswithabigsmile.
A.greetedwithB.greetedtoC.greetedD.greeting
答案:C
解析:greet为及物动词,直接接宾语,表“问候”。
4.Childrenshouldlearntowellinclass.
A.behaveB.behaviorC.behavesD.behaved
答案:A
解析:behave为动词,表"表现”,learntodo结构用原形。
5.Theyaftermakingup.
A.shakehandB.shakehandsC.shookhandD.shookhands
答案:D
解析:shakehands表“握手”,过去式shook
6.Ihadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.
A.converseD.conversationC.conversationalD.conversely
答案:B
解析:conversation为名词,表“交谈”,haveaconversation为固定短语。
7.Sheherideasclearlyinthespeech.
A.expressedB.expressionC.expressiveD.expressively
答案:A
解析:express为动词,表“表达",过去式expressedo
8.me,mayIuseyoureraser?
A.ExcuseB.ExcusesC.ExcusingD.Excused
答案:A
解析:excuseme为固定短语,表“打扰一下
9.Thesignpeopleoftheslipperyfloor.
A.warningB.warnC.warnsD.warnedof
答案:c
解析:warnsb.ofsth.表“警告某人某事“,主语sign为单数,动词用第三人称单数。
10.Shetriestoeatingjunkfood.
A.avoidB.avoidtoC.avoidingD.avoided
答案:A
解析:avoid后接动名词,此处用原形avoid+doingo
11.Youshoulddressforthejobinterview.
A.properB.properlyC.propemessD.toproper
答案:B
解析:副词properly修饰动词dress,表“适当地”。
12.Thearrivedatthepartyontime.
A.guestB.guestsC.hostD.hosts
答案:B
解析:guest表“客人”,根据arrived可知用复数。
13.Shethepartyandmadeeveryonefeelwele.
A.hostedB.hostC.hostingD.hostess
答案:A
解析:host为动词,表“主持”,过去式hosted«
14.Heshowedhisawardtohisparents.
A.proudB.proudnessC.prideD.proudly
答案:D
解析:副词proudly修饰动词showed,表“自豪地”。
15.It'spolitetootherswhentheyspeak.
A.interruptB.notinterruptC.interruptingD.interrupted
答案:B
解析:根据礼貌常识,应先“不打断”,ifspolitetodosth.结构。
模块二:公益与慈善(15题)
I.Sheworksasaattheanimalshelter.
A.volunteerB.voluniaryC.voluntarilyD.voluntariness
答案:A
解析:volunteer为名词,表"志愿者
2.Theisinthehospitalforacheckup.
A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patience
答案:A
解析:patient为名词,表“病人”。
3.Theydonatedmoneytoalocal.
A.charitablenessB.charitableC.charitablyD.charity
答案:D
解析:charily为名词,表“慈善机构”。
4.Hedecidedtohisoldclothestothepoor.
A.donateB.donationC.donativeD.donator
答案:A
解析:donate为动词,表“捐赠",decidetodo结构用原形。
5.Theorganizationpeopleinneed.
A.supportB.supportsC.supportingD.supporter
答案:B
解析:supporl为动词,表“支持",主语organization为单数,动词用第三人称单数。
6.Theschoolbooksforallstudents.
A.provideB.providesC.providingD.provider
答案:B
解析:providesth.forsb.表“提供",主语school为单数“
7.Themanhasnohometolivein.
A.homelessB.homeC.homelessnessD.homely
答案:A
解析:homeless为形容词,表“无家可归的
8.Theeventisforchildren.
A.disableB.disabilityC.disabledD.disabling
答案:C
解析:disabled为形容词,表“残疾的“,修饰children0
9.Shefinallyherdreamofbeingadoctor.
A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achievement
答案:B
解析:achieve为动词,表“实现”,过去式achieved<)
10.Educationisimportantforeveryone.
A.EducateB.EducationC.EducatedD.Educating
答案:B
解析:education为名词,表“教育”,作主语。
11.Shehadanonhsrleg.
A.operateB.operationC.operationalD.operator
答案:B
解析:operation为名词,表"手术",haveanoperation为固定短语。
12.Thedoctorremendedanewforthedisease.
A.treatB.treatmentC.treatingD.treater
答案:B
解析:treatment为名词,表“治疗
13.Theprojectwasaexperienceforeveryone.
A.meaningB.meaninglessnessC.meaningfullyD.meaningful
答案:D
解析:meaningful为形容词,表“有意义的”,修饰experience»
14.Allpeopleshouldbegivenrights.
A.equalB.equallyC.equalityD.equalize
答案:A
解析:equal为形容词,表“平等的",修饰rights<>
15.Hedonatedtothebloodbank.
A.bloodsB.bloodC.bleedD.bleeding
答案।B
解析:blood为不可数名词,表“血液”,无复数形式。
模块三:环境与资源(15题)
1.Thecityistryingtoreduceair.
A.polluteB.pollutionC.pollutedD.polluting
答案:B
解析:pollution为名词,表“污染",airpollution为固定搭配。
2.Wcshouldprotectthe.
A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environmentalist
答案:A
解析:environment为名词,表“环境",theenvironment表特指。
3.Waterisaprecious.
A.resourceB.resourcesC.resourcingD.resourceful
答案:A
解析:resource为可数名词,表“资源”,apreciousresource为单数。
4.Solarisacleanenergysource.
A.energeticB.energyC.energeticallyD.energize
答案:B
解析:energy为名词,表“能源”,solarenergy为固定短语。
5.Don'tfood—manypeoplearehungry.
A.wastageB.wastefulC.wastefullyD.waste
答案:D
解析:waste为动词,表“浪费”,don't后接动词原形。
6.Pleasedon'tinthepark.
A.litterB.litteringC.litteredD.litterer
答案:A
解析:lilter为动词,表,•乱扔垃圾",don't后接原形。
7.Heavyrainthefloodinthearea.
A.causeB.causesC.causedD.causing
答案:C
解析:cause为动词,表“导致”,过去式caused符合语境。
8.Wcshouldpaperandplastic.
A.recycleB.recyclingC.recycledD.recyclable
答案:A
解析:recycle为动词,表“回收”,should后接原形。
9.Theythepriceby10%.
A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.reduction
答案:B
解析:reduce为动词,表"减少",过去式reduced符合语境。
10.Treesthesoilfromerosion.
A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.protection
答案:A
解析:protect为动词,表“保护",irces为复数,动词用原形。
11.Thegovernmentwants(otheuseofplasticbags.
A.limitingB.limitsC.limitD.limitation
答案:C
解析:limit为动词,表“限制”,to后接原形。
12.Exercisingeverydayisagood.
A.habitB.habitsC.habitualD.habitually
答案:A
解析:habit为名词,表“习惯”,agoodhabit为单数。
13.Smokingistoyourhealth.
A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harmfully
答案:B
解析:harmful为形容词,表“有害的”,beharmfulto为固定搭配。
14.Sheleadsalifestylebybikingtowork.
A.greenB.greenlyC.greennessD.greening
答案:A
解析:green为形容词,表“环保的",修饰lifestyleo
15.Plantsonsunlightforgrowth.
A.dependB.dependsC.dependingD.dependen
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