Unit3TheInternet动词时态语态复习课件-高中英语人教版

最全动词时态语态1.提醒：动词需要注意的三个问题。①_______________;②_______________;③_______________;1.（2025-2026高一上潮阳区期末）.It__________(wind)itswayfor170kilometersandpassesthroughGuilin.2.(全A+小本)She_____________(stick)athomewithnothingtodoatfirst.3.（2022-2023高一上潮阳区期末）Theteacherratherthanthestudents____________(jog)ontheplaygroundwhentheheadmasterapproached.windswasstuckisjogging作谓语时时态语态主谓一致A.时态有三种时间和两种状态，过去现在将来，进行和完成，记忆动词时态时要记忆公式(____________)和解题点(____________)结构标志词标志词一般是时间状语/状从B.语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系，它是动词的一种形式。英语中有两种语态：

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的句子中由______引出动作的发出者。主动语态：Heopenedthedoor.被动语态：Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.主动语态和被动语态by被动语态基本公式：bedone☆一般现在时结构：主动：_______________;被动：_______________;意义：________________________________________Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent.Sheplaystheviolinafterschooleveryafternoon.Lighttravelsmorequicklythansound.Theplanearrivesat7:00pm.Thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Evenifitrainstomorrow，thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredone现状、习惯规律、真理、时间表、主将从现标志：时间状语：always（总是）usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）everyday（每天）onMondays（每周一）onceaweek（一周一次）Asthesayinggoes,.....俗话说....※主将从现:Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrive.【Exercise1】Christmas_____________(fall)onDecember25th.2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026___________(take)offat9:00.

Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

OnMondaymorningsitusually________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.fallstakesgoestakeswears6.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

________(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

________(take)yearstoachieve.7.Ifit_________(rain)tomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandwatchmoviesallday.8.Thechild__________(play)intheparkeveryweekend,enjoyingthefreshairandsunshine.9.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillage________(light)upwithcolourfulfireworks.10.Thetrain______(leave)intenminutes,soweneedtohurryupandgetonit.istakesrainsplaysislitleaves11.Thevaluableancientpot________(date)backtoearlyVikingtimesabout800A．D.12.Ifthepackage_____________(wrap)well,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.datesiswrapped☆一般过去时结构：主动：_______________;被动：_______________;意义：过去经常性的动作，过去发生的事标志：___________________________________________WebothtraveledaroundEuropeforabouthalfamonthlastsummer.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ioftenswimintheriver.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected.Iusedthepenbefore.was/were/didwas/weredonelastXX/...ago/when过去/yesterday/previously/before【Exercise2】1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

________

(break)downneararemotevillage.2.WhenIwasachild,myparents________(take)metothezooeverysummer.3.Thegirl______________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.4.Theunderseaquake________(strike)around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.5.TheXi’anCityWall________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.broketookwasattractedstruckwasbuilt6.Thebridge________(destroy),sowecouldn’tgetacrosstheriver.7.Therescueattempt________(interrupt)bybadweather.8.Twothirdsofthechildrenwho________(leave)withoutparentsfinallywenttoatemporarycenter.9.Tomyfather’sjoy,oneofhisstudents_________(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear.10.Thescientist________(refer)toglobalwarmingatleast5timesinhisspeechyesterday.wasdestroyedwasinterruptedwereleft分数(基数词+序数词)+n.时，谓语单复数由名词决定wasadmittedreferreddatebackto追溯/referto提到/belongto属于/consistof由……构成

只有主动形式☆一般将来时结构：主动：willbe/do被动：_______________;意义：表示将来将要发生的动作或计划标志：时间状语：tomorrow（明天）nextweek/year（下周/年）inthefuture（在将来）soon（很快）intwodays（两天后）________________________________Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Maybepeoplewillliveuptobeover100yearsoldin100years.willbedone主将从现/愿望(hope/wish)【Exercise3】Thecompany__________(release)anewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedtobeabighitinthemarket.Asyougothroughthisbook，you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

Ifthetreefallsthatway,it________(destroy)thehouse.IhopeI________(develop)confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetenceinavarietyofnewskills.willreleasewillfindwilldestroywilldevelop举一反三：Anewproductwill______________(release)nextmonth,whichisexpectedtobeabighitinthemarket.Ifthetreefallsthatway,thehousewill___________(destroy)byit.bereleasedbedestroyed☆过去进行时结构：主动：was/weredoing被动：was/werebeingdone意义：_________________________________________Hewassleepingatthistimeyesterday.Theywerehavingaclassfrom7:00-9:00lastnight.Hesaidthattheplanewasarrivingsoon.Tomwasconstantlythinkingofothers.标志：at5o’clockyesterday（昨天五点）while（当……时）when（当……时）atthatmoment（在那一刻）alldayyesterday（昨天一整天）sb.wasdoingsth.whensb.didsth. 那时那刻/过去谈论时快要发生/感情色彩【Exercise4】Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband______________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear

I____________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.HemusthavesensedthatI

____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,

“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

4.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshe____________(refer)to.5.She__________(read)abookwhenthephonerang,sosheputitdownandansweredthecall.

wasworkingwasdrivingwaslookingwasreferringwasreading☆现在进行时（必修二unit2）结构：主动：am/is/aredoing被动：_______________;意义：_________________________________________标志:now（现在）rightnow（此刻）atthemoment（此时）Look!（看！）Listen!（听！）_________________________________________WearehavingourEnglishclassrightnow.Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutherwork.Theplaneistakingoff.am/is/arebeingdone此时此刻/感情表示按计划/安排即将发生的动作，多与位移动词连用：go/come/leave/takeoff等【Exercise5】1..Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnowbecausemywatch________(repair).2.Betty______(set)offforGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.3.Theinvestigationreport_______(write)anditwillbefinishedsoon.4.Thenewbridge__________(build)acrosstheriverthismonth.isbeingrepairedissettingisbeingwrittenisbeingbuilt☆现在完成时（必修二unit3）PresentPerfectTense（现在完成时）意义：表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响;表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。现在完成时的被动语态结构形式肯定形式：Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished.否定形式：Hishomeworkhasnotbeenfinished.一般疑问句:Hashishomeworkbeenfinished

yet?特殊疑问句：Howlonghashishomeworkbeenfinished?S+have/hasbeendone...S+have/hasnotbeendone...have/has+S+beendone...?疑问词+S+have/has+主语+beendone...?现在完成时的被动语态的用法Theletter

(post)already.Manyhouses

(build)forthepoorsofar.hasbeenpostedhavebeenbuilt用法1:强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，通常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用现在完成时的被动语态的用法Themachine__________________(repair)fortwohoursbutitstilldoesn’twork.Papermoney_______________(use)forover50years.hasbeenrepairedhavebeenused用法2:表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“Howlong...?”句型中。现在完成时的被动语态的用法Youshouldn’tleaveschoolbeforeyourhomework____________________(finish).Everyonewillfeelextremelydelightedifhe___________________(admit)toTsinghuaUniversity.hasbeenfinishedhasbeenadmitted用法3:用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语

already

已经(肯)

yet已经（否/疑）

ever

曾经sincethen/eversince

/

sofar

/bynow

自那以后

inrecentyears

在最近几年里recently/lately

最近

foralongtime

很长一段时间in/during/overthepast/lastyears在过去的几年里1.Bothlearningsites___________________(visit)byover10,000

peoplesincelastyear.2.Greatchanges___________________(takeplace)inmy

hometownandalotoffactories_________________(setup).3.Thiskeyboard____________________(notuse)foralongtime.havebeenvisitedhavetakenplacehavebeensetuphasnotbeenused【Exercise6】1.China’shigh-speedrailways_________________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.Hisfirstnovel________________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.3.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________________(produce)allovertheworld.4.Asisreportedintoday’spaper,lotsofmoney_______________(raise)forthehomelesssofar.havegrownhasreceivedhavebeenproducedhavebeenraised5.Anincreasingnumberofactivities________(organise)tofollowthistrendinthepastfewyears.6.Myfather_________(employ)atthisjobsince1990.7.Thecountry________(tear)apartsincethewarbrokeout.Peoplearetryingtorebuildtheirhomes.havebeenorganisedhavebeenemployedhavebeentorn☆过去完成时Bythe1940s

Ihadgrown

aslargeasaroom,

andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。意义：过去的过去结构：主动_______________被动_______________Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______________(trap)

inthemountainsfortwodays.haddonehadbeendonehadbeentrappedItis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.has/haddonesth.1.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______(read)suchbrilliantfiction.2.Toourrelief,we_______(finish)mostofthetaskbytheendoflastweek.3.Whentheaircrashoccurred,theplane______(fly)for10hours.4.Arthurwassurprisedwhenhearrivedhomebecausethetornado_______(tear)theroofofhishouseoff.5.Themanagersaidatyesterday'smeetingthatwewouldn'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______(make).hadreadhadfinishedhadflighthadtornhadbeenmade6.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_______(drive)afewmorekilometers.7.Allthefurniture_______(move)toanotherroombeforethemovingcompanycame.8.Bytheendoflastyear,TheThree-BodyProblem_______(translate)intomorethantenlanguagesandwereknownallovertheworld.9.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_______(damage)seriously.10.Wespentmoretimethanwe_______(expect)infinishingwritingoutalltheinvitationsbyhand.haddrivenhadbeenmovedhadbeentranslatedhadbeendamagedhadexpected主动表被动的情况英语中有些动词，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook,let（出让）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义。句型格式：主语是事物+表主语本身属性/特点/状态+常与easily/well/badly等方式副词连用+主动表被动。ThiskindofT-shirt___________(sell)wellinthesummerbecauseofitslowprice.2.系动词无被动sellsbe/感look/sound/smell/taste/feel变化become/get/turn/grow/go保持keep/stay/remainJianzhi(剪纸)isatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.First

1．_____________

(practice)inChinainthe6thcenturyA．D.,

Jianzhi

hasanumberofdistinct

2.

_____________

(use)inChineseculture,almostallof

3.

_____________

areforhealth,prosperityordecorativepurposes.Redisthemost

4．_____________

(common)usedcolor.Papercutsoftenhaveaheavyemphasis

5.

_____________

Chinesecharacters

6．_____________

(symbolize)theChinesezodiacanimals(生肖)．practicinguses用法whichcommonlyonsymbolizingAlthoughpapercuttingispopulararoundtheglobe,onlytheChinesepapercut

7.

_____________

(list)intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists,whichwasin2009.TheChinesepapercuttingisrecognizedandlisted

8.

_____________

ithasahistoryofmorethan1，500yearsanditrepresentstheculturalvaluesofthepeoplethroughoutChina.Modernpapercutting

9.

_____________

(develop)intoacommercialindustry.PapercuttingremainspopularcontemporarilyinChina,especiallyduringspecialeventsliketheChineseNewYear

10.

_____________

weddings.waslistedbecause/as/sincehasdevekopedor【历年真题】2021年

1.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.（2021全国甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.3.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.4.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.5.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.wasbuilthiredwaswasconnects6.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.7.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.8.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.9.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

hasbeenjsconsideredsoldhasprovedwaspainted2022年

1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.isdesignedwerewasfixinghaswalked5.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.6.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.7.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!8.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.9.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.hashasincreasedcaughtnoticedisviewed10.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.11.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

2023年

1.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.arehavepromisedbeemployedwasamazed3.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.4.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.5.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.6.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.wishedhasestablishedthrewhadarrived2024年

1.（2024新课标I卷）SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58__________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.（2024新课标I卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,61____________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024全国甲卷）They_________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.4.（2024北京卷）Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand13_____________(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.werewasbuiltweregives5.（2024北京卷）OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswo