广东省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件题型三语法选择

题型三语法选择

一、题型特点

语法选择是自2020年广东省中考英语改革后出现的新题型,其形式与完形填空相似(在短文中抽去部分词汇设置10个题目),但两者的考查重点有所不同。完形填空侧重文章理解与词汇意义辨析,而语法选择则更注重语法知识在语篇中的应用,考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力,而非单纯考查语法规则的机械记忆。该题型的主要考点包括冠词、名词单复数和所有格、动词时态和语态、情态动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、同根词、非谓语动词、感叹句、存现句及三种主从复合句等。二、考试趋势1.语篇类型和语篇主题2025年2024年2023年记叙文;职业启蒙

(人与自我)记叙文;理财故事

(人与自我)记叙文;太空营经历

(人与自然)

从上表可以看出,近三年广东省中考英语语法选择的语篇类型非常稳定,都为记叙文。语篇主题紧扣新课标的三大主题范畴,涵盖职业启蒙、个人理财、宇宙探秘等具体方面,注重时代性,反映社会热点和学生实际生活,教育功能突出,传递积极价值观。2.考点分布

根据近三年的真题分析,宾语从句、动词相关的考点(时态、语态、非谓语动词)和冠词,是考查的重点。例如:2025年广东省中考英语卷第32题考查了宾语从句,第33题考查了一般过去时的被动语态,第37题考查了动词不定式,第39题考查了现在完成时,第40题考查了冠词。

三、答题技巧1.解题步骤(1)快速通读全文,把握主题与脉络。明确事件有关的人物、时间、地点等关键信息。(2)阅读题目选项,判断考查方向。明确每道题所涉及的语法点,如时态、词性、固定搭配等。(3)结合语境分析,运用语法规则解题。根据上下文和句子结构,逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案。(4)代入答案复检,确保语法正确、语义通顺、逻辑合理。2.解题方法(1)上下文推断法。根据上下文的语义逻辑、情境氛围或作者的情感态度,推断出最符合语境的选项。(2)句子成分分析法。分析句子结构,明确主谓宾等主要成分,判断所缺部分在句中承担的语法功能,从而确定其正确形式。(3)固定搭配法。识别常见的动词短语、介词搭配、习惯表达或固定句型等,依据语言习惯选出正确的选项。(4)对称结构法。如果句子中使用了and、but等并列连词,要确保前后部分的结构和时态等保持一致。(5)排除法。优先排除明显违背语法规则或语义逻辑的选项,从而缩小选择范围,提高准确率。【例】(人与自我——做人与做事——职业启蒙,职业精神)

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Itwashermomwhoguidedherintotheworldofcooking.Whenshewasalittlegirl,LilyspentalotoftimewithMominthekitchen.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere

1

watchMomcooking.Shewascuriousabout

2

Momwasbusywith.Whenshewasolder,she

3

todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron,whileMomwasmakingdumplings,Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables

4

asmallknife.Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsof

5

shapes.Toagirlofherage,cookingwasrealmagic.

(

)1.A.or B.and C.but(

)2.A.what B.that C.whether(

)3.A.isallowed B.wasallowed C.wasallowing(

)4.A.by B.for C.with(

)5.A.different B.difference C.differentlyAsLilygrewup,shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking

6

dishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecided

7

inarestaurant.Withwildimagination,shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate

8

owndishes.Sofar,she

9

manydisheswithspecialtastes.Allthesedishesarepopularwithcustomers.

(

)6.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.themostdifficult(

)7.A.work B.working C.towork(

)8.A.her B.hers C.herself(

)9.A.invents B.willinvent C.hasinventedToday,thekitchenisstillaplaceforLilyandMomtohave

10

funtogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty,theywillcooperatetoplanamenu.Cookinghaskepttheirmother-daughterrelationshipstrong.

(

)10.A./ B.a C.the(2025·广东中考)【解析】文章主要讲述了莉莉(Lily)在母亲的影响下成长为一名主厨的经历,以及烹饪对她与母亲关系的深远影响。1.句意:她记得她总是坐在那里看着妈妈做饭。or或者;and和,并且;but但是。句中

“sit

there”和“watch

Mom

cooking”是两个并列的动作,应用并列连词and连接。故选B。2.句意:她很好奇妈妈在忙些什么。what

什么;that引导从句,无实际意义;whether

是否。根据

“She

was

curious

about”可知句子为宾语从句,根据

“Mom

was

busy

with”可知,从句中缺少宾语,因此用what引导,指代事情。故选A。3.句意:当她长大些,她被允许做一些简单的事情,比如打鸡蛋。is

allowed被允许(一般现在时的被动语态);was

allowed

被允许(一般过去时的被动语态);was

allowing

正在允许(过去进行时的主动语态)。根据

“When

she

was

older”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语she和动词allow之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was

allowed。故选B。4.句意:后来,当妈妈包饺子的时候,莉莉会用小刀帮忙切蔬菜。by通过(方式);for

为了,给;with用(工具)。句中表示

“使用小刀这一工具”,应用介词with。故选C。5.句意:她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。different

不同的(形容词);difference

差异(名词);differently不同地(副词)。空格后为名词shapes“形状”,应用形容词different作定语修饰名词。故选A。6.句意:随着莉莉长大,她对食物有了更多的了解,并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。difficult困难的(原级);more

difficult

更困难的(比较级);the

most

difficult

最困难的(最高级)。句中than表示比较,因此应用比较级more

difficult。故选B。7.句意:大学毕业后,她决定在一家餐馆工作。work动词原形/名词;working动名词/现在分词;to

work动词不定式。decide后接动词时,应使用不定式结构decide

to

do

sth.,表示

“决定做某事”。故选C。8.句意:凭借丰富的想象力,她提出了许多新点子,并开始创作自己的菜肴。her

她的(形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格);hers

她的(名词性物主代词);herself

她自己(反身代词)。根据空格后名词短语own

dishes“自己的菜肴”可知,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语。故选A。9.句意:到目前为止,她已经创造出许多具有特殊风味的菜肴。invents

发明(一般现在时第三人称单数);will

invent将发明(一般将来时);has

invented

已发明(现在完成时)。根据时间状语

So

far可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时has

invented。故选C。10.句意:如今,厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起共享欢乐的地方。A选项为零冠词,用于不可数名词或泛指一类人或事物的可数名词复数前;B选项a为不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;C选项the为定冠词,用于特指。have

fun为固定搭配,意为

“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故选A。(人与自我——做人与做事——货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护)

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he

1

￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he

2

￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.

(

)1.A.gets B.got C.willget(

)2.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgivingBB

3

ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches

4

movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone

5

busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores

6

greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith

7

hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit

8

helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.

(

)3.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare(

)4.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting(

)5.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s(

)6.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought(

)7.A.how B.which C.whether(

)8.A.need B.must C.canACCBACPeter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas

9

aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis

10

usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”

(

)9.A.early B.earlier C.earliest(

)10.A.a B.an C.the(2024·广东中考)AA(一)(人与自然——宇宙探索——地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展)David

is

a

15-year-old

boy

and

he

is

crazy

about

space.

He

always

wonders

how

space

stations

work.

For

him,

a

space

camp

is

1

than

any

other

camp

in

the

world.

(

)1.A.great B.greater C.thegreatestBAt

the

age

of

seven,

David

had

2

first

astronaut

(宇航员)

training

experience.

He

and

his

parents

3

to

a

Family

Space

Camp.

They

had

a

taste

of

what

it

was

like

to

travel

4

space.

Everything

was

magical.

5

excited

David

was!

(

)2.

A.

he

B.

him

C.

his(

)3.

A.

invited

B.

are

invited

C.

were

invited(

)4.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

for(

)5.

A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

anCCBADavid

has

been

to

many

space

camps

over

the

last

eight

years.

Last

month,

he

went

to

6

new

space

camp.

It

had

a

lot

of

fun

training

programs,

7

he

enjoyed

all

of

them.

There

he

was

often

asked

8

he

liked

space

camps

so

much.“I

feel

like

a

real

astronaut

in

the

space

camp,

and

I

don’t

even

need

9

the

earth,”he

said.

(

)6.A.a B.an C.the(

)7.A.or B.but C.and(

)8.A.why B.when C.where(

)9.A.leave B.leaving C.toleaveACACThese

experiences

have

influenced

his

life.

Now

David

10

space

science.

He

has

made

up

his

mind

to

be

a

space

engineer

in

the

future.

(

)10.

A.

study

B.

is

studying

C.

was

studying(2023·广东中考)B(二)(人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生)The

sun

was

shining

on

the

blue

water.

Ben

and

Sue

were

building

a

sandcastle

with

Dad

on

the

beach.

Suddenly,

they

heard

1

loud

noise

coming

from

behind

some

rocks.

The

two

kids

carefully

climbed

onto

the

rocks

and

looked

over.

They

were

so

surprised

at

2

they

saw.

(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.what B.that C.howAA

“Penguins

(企鹅)!

I’ve

never

seen

penguins

on

a

beach!”shouted

Ben.“Shhh!

Be

quiet,

3

you’ll

make

them

feel

afraid,”Dad

said

in

a

low

voice.“Those

are

African

Penguins.

This

beach

is

4

home.”

(

)3.A.and B.or C.but(

)4.A.they B.them C.theirBCAt

that

moment,

Dad

noticed

a

seabird

walking

5

the

penguin

eggs

near

the

rocks.

He

quickly

drove

it

away.

“The

seabird

will

eat

the

penguin

eggs,”said

Dad.“Come

with

me.”They

walked

along

the

beach

until

they

6

to

a

small

house

with

a

sign

saying

Penguin

Care

Centre.“This

is

where

I

work.

These

African

Penguins

are

in

danger

now.

But

luckily

there

are

still

a

few

of

them

left

in

the

world.

My

job

is

to

take

care

of

them,”Dad

said.

(

)5.A.above B.form C.towards(

)6.A.come B.came C.willcomeCB“That’s

great!”said

Ben.

“Yes.

The

number

of

the

penguins

was

once

much

7

,

but

it

isn’t

very

big

anymore.

One

reason

is

that

the

penguin

eggs

8

by

seabirds

and

other

animals.

Another

is

that

the

fishermen

in

this

area

catch

too

many

fish.

Penguins

9

find

enough

food

for

their

babies.

So

the

government

is

taking

action

to

stop

people

fishing

for

a

whole

season

every

year,”Dad

explained.

(

)7.A.big B.bigger C.biggest(

)8.A.eat B.ate C.areeaten(

)9.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’tBCA“Now

we

are

trying

our

best

10

the

penguin

eggs.

Do

you

want

to

help

me?”Dad

asked.

“Yes!”Ben

and

Sue

both

replied.

(

)10.

A.

protect

B.

to

protect

C.

protected(2024·广东广州中考改编)B(三)(人与自我——做人与做事——劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神)Jia

Jing,

a

young

man,

loves

building

Lego

(乐高).

He

finds

a

way

to

turn

1

love

of

Lego

into

creating

beautiful

furniture

with

old

Chinese

skills.

Many

things

2

by

machines

now.

However,

Jia

believes

there

is

3

different

way.

Learning

these

old

skills

is

important

to

him,

because

he

wants

4

them

alive.

(

)1.A.he

B.him

C.his(

)2.A.made B.aremade C.weremade(

)3.A.a B.an C.the(

)4.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeepCBACIn

college,

Jia

took

a

furniture-making

course.

Learning

to

make

5

furniture

wasn’t

easy.

It

required

a

lot

of

practice.

Therefore,

many

students

found

it

boring

and

gave

up

easily.

But

Jia

kept

going.

He

had

to

wake

up

6

than

others

on

weekends

to

practice.

This

improved

his

skills

and

taught

him

patience.

(

)5.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally(

)6.A.early B.earlier C.earliestBBJia’s

great

efforts

paid

off

at

last.

He

won

a

gold

medal

in

a

national

furniture-making

competition.

Now,

he

7

hard

for

the

World

Skills

Competition.

There,

he

will

compete

8

other

young

competitors

from

around

the

world.

9

only

one

person

can

win,

Jia

is

confident

and

ready

to

try

his

best.“I’m

quite

sure

10

I

can

make

a

difference,

but

I

need

to

continue

working

hard,”Jia

said.

Jia

Jing

hopes

to

win

and

show

his

talent

to

the

world.

(

)7.

A.

trained

B.

was

training

C.

is

training(

)8.

A.

with

B.

on

C.

for(

)9.

A.

Until

B.

Because

C.

Although(

)10.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

whether(2024·广东佛山一模)CACA(四)(人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生)Ken

is

a

59-year-old

German.

As

1

lifelong

sea

lover,

recently

he

has

broken

a

world

record

by

spending

120

days

living

underwater.

(

)1.A.a B.an C.theA

Ken

2

in

a

small

capsule

(密封舱)

in

the

sea.

3

goal

wasn’t

just

to

break

a

record.

He

wanted

to

show

that

people

4

live

under

the

sea

in

the

future.

Inside

the

capsule,

he

had

a

bed,

a

small

TV,

a

computer

and

an

exercise

bike

5

healthy.

(

)2.A.live B.lived C.willlive(

)3.A.He B.Him C.His(

)4.A.must B.could C.should(

)5.A.staying B.stayed C.tostayBCBCKen’s

capsule

was

eleven

6

below

the

surface.

It

was

connected

to

another

capsule

floating

(浮)

on

the

water

above.

People

needed

to

climb

down

a

narrow

staircase

(楼梯)

to

visit

him.

When

seeing

his

special

living

space,

they

7

by

his

courage

to

live

underwater.

(

)6.A.meter B.meters C.meters’(

)7.A.amazed B.areamazed C.wereamazedBCKen

said

it

was

a

great

experience

to

live

under

the

sea.

And

the

8

part

was

seeing

the

lights

shining

in

the

sea.

After

breaking

the

record,

he

jumped

into

the

sea

9

to

celebrate.

(

)8.A.good B.better C.best(

)9.A.excite B.excited C.excitedlyCCAs

the

world

faces

problems

like

climate

change,

some

people

are

wondering

10

we

could

live

in

space.

But

others

are

looking

downward—to

the

underwater

world.

Scientists

around

the

world

are

planning

to

build

capsules

and

even

whole

cities

under

the

sea.

(

)10.A.if B.which C.whoA(五)(人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神)ZhengHaohao,13,madehistoryasChina’syoungestOlympicskateboarder.Whilemostkidsofheragewerebusy

1

schoolwork,shespentherdayspracticingattheskatepark,studying,andtravelingfortraining.

(

)1.A.with B.in C.onAZhengfellinlovewithsportsearly.Whenshewas7yearsold,shetriedskateboardingand

2

itamazing.“It’scoolerthanrollerskating!”shesaid.Hertalent

3

byhercoach.In2020,shefinished13thinanationalcompetition,beatingover60

4

.

(

)2.A.finds B.found C.willfind(

)3.A.isdiscovered B.wasdiscovered C.discovered(

)4.A.skater B.skaters C.skater’sBBBTopreparefortheParisOlympics,sheneeded

5

everyday,rushingbetweenhome,school,andtheskatepark.Sheremembered

6

aspecialtriptoNanjing’shigher-levelskateparkhelpedimproveherskills.“Ithinkaboutskateboardingeverysecond,”Zhengtoldreporters.Butchallengescame.Duringpractice,sheoncebroke

7

finger.Thegreatpainmadeherconsidergivingup.“Icried,

8

IrememberedhowhardI’dworked,”sherecalled.Afterherhandgotbetter,shebravelyreturnedtotraining.Zheng’scoachpraised

9

:“She’ssmallbutpowerful.Whenothersrest,sherepeatstricksagainandagain.”

(

)5.A.train B.training C.totrain(

)6.A.why B.that C.who(

)7.A.a B.an C.the(

)8.A.or B.so C.but(

)9.A.she B.her C.herselfCBACBAssheboardedtheplanetoParis,shesmiledandsaid,“Everyfallmakesme

10

thanever.I’llskateformycountryandfightlikeasoldier!”Withcourageandhardwork,eventhebiggestgoalscanbereached.Zheng’sstoryteachesusagecan’tholdbackdreams.

(

)10.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest(2025·广东清远二模改编)B(六)(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动)China’s“Ice

City”Harbin,

the

capital

of

Heilongjiang

province,

welcomed

lots

of

visitors

during

the

past

New

Year

holiday.

People

go

there

to

enjoy

the

world

of

ice

and

snow.

Harbin

even

has

1

Ice

and

Snow

Festival

every

year.

Usually,

it

2

from

November

to

the

end

(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.holds B.washeld C.isheldBCof

March

of

the

following

year.

In

2023,

all

kinds

of

celebrations

of

the

25th

Ice

and

Snow

Festival

brought

in

many“little

potatoes

from

the

south”.

Harbin

people

did

not

use

this

name

to

make

fun

of

southerners,

but

wanted

3

a

sense

of

warmth

with

humor.

(

)3.A.create B.tocreate C.creatingBOver

the

New

Year

holiday,

the

Ice

and

Snow

Festival

received

more

than

163,000

tourists

4

came

from

all

over

the

world.“We

thank

all

the

tourists

5

visiting

Heilongjiang.

Because

of

you,

6

land

is

full

of

love

and

joy

in

this

cold

winter.

It’s

so

great

to

have

you

here.”The

Heilongjiang

Provincial

Department

of

Culture

and

Tourism

shared

this

thank-you

letter

online.

(

)4.A.who B.what C.which(

)5.A.for B.of C.with(

)6.A.we B.us C.ourAACIn

the

Ice

and

Snow

World,

tourists

could

see

thousands

of

great

ice

sculptures

(雕塑)

with

7

.

All

of

the

ice

8

from

Songhua

River,

a

main

branch

of

the

third

longest

river

in

China—the

Heilongjiang

River.

There

were

many

interesting

sports

and

performances,

and

the

Super

Ice

Slide

was

one

of

9

attractions

to

visit.

You’ll

have

a

great

time

10

you

visit

the

Ice

and

Snow

World.

Why

not

go

there

and

enjoy

the

ice

and

snow

with

your

family?

(

)7.

A.

excited

B.

exciting

C.

excitement(

)8.

A.

comes

B.

came

C.

will

come(

)9.

A.

more

popular

B.

most

popular

C.

the

most

popular(

)10.

A.

if

B.

unless

C.

before(2024·广东珠海二模改编)CBCA(七)(人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法和策略,勤学善思)When

I

was

13

years

old,

the

doctor

said

that

I

had

a

kind

of

attention

disorder

(紊乱).

So

when

everyone

else

in

the

class

was

focusing

on

tasks,

I

couldn’t.

In

my

first

class,

Mrs.

Green

asked

us

1

a

story

and

then

write

about

it

within

45

minutes.

I

raised

my

hand

right

away

and

2

,“Mrs.

Green,

you

see,

I

have

attention

problems.

I

might

not

be

able

to

do

that.”She

looked

3

me

and

said,“You

are

no

different

from

your

classmates,

young

man.”Then

I

tried,

but

I

didn’t

finish

the

reading.

4

I

took

it

home.

(

)1.A.read B.reading C.toread(

)2.A.say B.said C.havesaid(

)3.A.at B.for C.after(

)4.A.So B.But C.BecauseCBAAIn

my

bedroom,

it

was

so

quiet

and

the

story

suddenly

became

clear

to

me.

It

was

about

5

blind

person,

Louis

Braille.

At

that

time,

people

6

were

blind

couldn’t

get

much

education.

But

Louis

didn’t

give

up.

And

a

reading

system

7

by

him,

which

opened

up

a

new

world

to

the

blind.

I

was

interested

in

the

story

and

my

pen

started

to

dance.

I

completed

the

task

within

forty

8

that

day.

Indeed,

I

was

no

different

from

others.

If

Louis

could

find

his

way

out

of

his

problems,

why

should

I

ever

give

up?

I

didn’t

expect

anything

when

I

handed

in

9

paper

to

Mrs.

Green,

so

when

it

came

back

to

me

the

next

day

with

an“A”on

it,

I

couldn’t

believe

my

eyes.“Remember

you

can

do

10

than

before

when

you

keep

trying.”The

paper

had

these

words

at

the

bottom.

(

)5.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the(