2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewas______tothepartybecausehehadtopreparefortheexam.

A.invited

B.invitedto

C.inviting

D.invites答案：A

解析：beinvitedto表示被邀请参加某事，需加介词to。invited是过去分词形式，符合被动语态。2、Theteachertoldusthatwe______belatefortheclassagain.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t答案：A

解析：mustn’t表示“禁止”，与语境“不应该再迟到”一致。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中的if引导条件状语从句，表示与事实相反的假设。4、Thebooksonthetableare______onesIboughtlastweek.

A.that

B.those

C.this

D.these答案：B

解析：those用来指代复数名词，符合句意中“书”的复数形式。5、Iremember______theteachersaidaboutthetopic.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why答案：A

解析：what引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，符合语法要求。6、Shearrivedhere______themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.while答案：C

解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。7、Morepeopleare______ontheInternetthaneverbefore.

A.communicate

B.communicated

C.communicating

D.tocommunicate答案：C

解析：be本身为动词，其后应接动词的现在分词形式，表示进行时态。8、Shesuggested______themeetingat3p.m.

A.tohold

B.holding

C.hold

D.held答案：B

解析：suggest后接动名词形式，表示建议做某事。9、Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：A

解析：在Itisimportantthat…句型中，that后接虚拟语气，用动词原形。10、Theplanis______tobecompletedbytheendofthismonth.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.willexpect

D.expects答案：A

解析：beexpectedtodosth表示“被预期要做某事”，为固定搭配。11、Althoughit______raining,wedecidedtogoout.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：Although引导的从句为过去时态，主句动词应为decided，从句用过去进行时。12、Ibelievethatheisthe______persontohelpme.

A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well答案：A

解析：the+形容词最高级+名词，best是best的最高级形式，符合句意。13、She______metowriteanemail.

A.asked

B.told

C.said

D.spoke答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth表示“请求某人做某事”，结构固定。14、Idon’tknowifhewillcomeornot.

A.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.

B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

C.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeornot.

D.Idon’tknowifhecomeornot.答案：C

解析：if引导的宾语从句保持陈述语序，或疑问语序，并且主句为一般现在时。15、Thisisthemostbeautiful______Ihaveeverseen.

A.scenery

B.sceneries

C.scenes

D.scene答案：A

解析：scenery是不可数名词，表示“风景”，符合句意。16、Beforeyouleave,______thelight.

A.turnoff

B.turnitoff

C.youturnitoff

D.youshouldturnitoff答案：B

解析：动词短语turnoff是固定搭配，后接宾语，结构正确。17、Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingthere?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who用于指代主语，句中thegirl是主语，所以用who。18、Theboyisproudof______hehasdone.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语，表示“他所做的事情”。19、Sheistheone______Imetyesterday.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：表语从句中，theone是先行词，指人，应用that引导。20、Thereasonwhyheislateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.because

B.so

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：thereasonwhy…isthat…是固定句型结构，that引导表语从句。21、Sheisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoa______speaker.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：B

解析：well修饰形容词speaker，表示“好的演讲者”。22、I’llgotothemeeting______youcomewithme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.when答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你来，我就去”。23、Youshouldtakecare______yourhealth.

A.of

B.about

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。24、Thelasttimewemetwasthreeyearsago.

A.last

B.lasttime

C.lasttimes

D.alasttime答案：B

解析：lasttime是固定短语，表示“上一次”。25、Ihavereadthisbookthreetimes______.

A.already

B.yet

C.ever

D.never答案：A

解析：already表示“已经”，放在句尾强调动作完成。26、Thebookisveryinteresting.I______itagain.

A.wanttoread

B.wantread

C.wanttoreading

D.wantreading答案：A

解析：wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，结构正确。27、Sheistryingtogetintoauniversity,______shehasalwaysdreamedof.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前面整个句子。28、Mymothergavemeagift,______wasveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one答案：A

解析：which引导限定性定语从句，修饰gift。29、I’vegotalotofworktodo,soIcan’tgowithyou.

A.I’vegotalotofworktodo.

B.Ihavealotofworktodo.

C.Ididalotofworktodo.

D.Ihadalotofworktodo.答案：A

解析：一般现在时用于表达事实或习惯性动作，即“我有很多工作要做”。30、Ifhehadstudiedharder,he______passedtheexam.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用wouldhavepassed。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everymorning,Igoforawalkinthepark.Itisagoodwaytostarttheday.Theparkisaquietplace,andIenjoy______themorningair.SometimesImeetfriendsandwechatbriefly.OthertimesIjustsitonabenchandreadabook.Ithelpsmetorelaxandclearmymind.Ialwaysfeelenergeticandhappyaftermywalk.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryitiftheyarelookingforasimplewaytokeephealthy.31、______themorningair.

A.breathe

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.breathed答案：B

解析：enjoy后接动名词形式，表示享受做某事。32、SometimesImeetfriendsand______chatbriefly.

A.they

B.their

C.them

D.they’re答案：D

解析：they’re是theyare的缩写，表示“我和他们聊天”。33、OthertimesIjustsitonabenchandreadabook.

A.just

B.only

C.even

D.also答案：A

解析：just表示“仅仅”，修饰动词sit，表达“只是坐在长椅上”。34、Ithelpsmetorelaxandclear______mind.

A.my

B.mine

C.me

D.myself答案：A

解析：clearmymind是固定表达，意为“清空思绪”。35、Ialwaysfeelenergeticandhappyaftermywalk.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.during答案：A

解析：after表示“在……之后”，与语境“散步后”一致。36、Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryitiftheyarelookingforasimplewaytokeephealthy.

A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.keep

D.kept答案：A

解析：try后接动词不定式表示目的，即“如果大家想找一种保持健康的方式，应该试试”。37、Everyoneshouldhavetheopportunitytobepartoftheclub.

A.tobepart

B.tobeapart

C.bepart

D.beapart答案：A

解析：havetheopportunitytodosth是固定结构，表示“有机会做某事”。38、Theclubmeetsonceaweek,andallmembersare______toattend.

A.required

B.requiredto

C.requires

D.requiresto答案：B

解析：berequiredtodosth是固定搭配，表示“被要求做某事”。39、Membersareencouraged______theirideasinmeetings.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share

D.tobeshared答案：A

解析：beencouragedtodosth是固定短语，表示“被鼓励做某事”。40、Theclubisagreatplacetomakenewfriendsandbuildasenseof______.

A.community

B.communities

C.communal

D.community’s答案：A

解析：community是可数名词，此处表示“社区感”用不可数形式。41、Oneofthemaingoalsistohelppeoplefeelmore______.

A.connected

B.connecting

C.connect

D.toconnect答案：A

解析：feel后接形容词，表示“感到更连结”。42、Newmembersareselectedbasedontheirinterestand______.

A.ongoing

B.undergoing

C.involvement

D.overinvolvement答案：C

解析：involvement表示“参与”，符合句意。43、The______oftheclubistocreateasupportiveenvironmentforallmembers.

A.aim

B.goal

C.purpose

D.objective答案：A

解析：aim表示“目标”，在正式文体中常用于描述组织的目标。44、Memberswhoarenotabletoattendregularlywillbeaskedto_____.

A.leave

B.left

C.leavetheclub

D.toleavetheclub答案：C

解析：beaskedtodosth是固定短语，表示“被要求做某事”。45、Theclubencouragesmemberstosharetheirexperiencesand______.

A.ideas

B.idea

C.theidea

D.thatidea答案：A

解析：ideas是可数名词复数，与share保持一致。46、Manymembershaveparticipatedinactivitiesthathelpbuild______.

A.relationships

B.relation

C.relating

D.related答案：A

解析：relationships是可数名词复数，在此句中表示“人际关系”。47、Theclubhasahistoryofover50years.

A.ahistoryof

B.hasahistoryof

C.havingahistoryof

D.thehistoryof答案：B

解析：hasahistoryof是固定搭配，表示“有……历史”。48、Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasalotof______inorganizingevents.

A.experience

B.experienceof

C.experienced

D.experiences答案：A

解析：experience是不可数名词，表示“经验”。49、Themostrecentactivitywasacharityconcert,which______greatsuccess.

A.achieved

B.achieving

C.hasachieved

D.hadachieved答案：A

解析：which后接动词的过去分词形式，表示“取得了巨大成功”。50、Manymembershavebeen______tovolunteeratlocalevents.

A.asked

B.asking

C.ask

D.toask答案：A

解析：beaskedtodosth是被动语态，表示“被请求做某事”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofpeoplehavebeguntousemobileapplicationstoimprovetheirdailylives.Theseappsarenotonlyconvenientbutalsoefficient.Forexample,fitnessappscanhelpuserstracktheirworkoutsandmonitortheirprogress.Somepeopleprefertousetheseappstostayfit,otherstomanagetime,andsometomakeshoppingeasier.Despitetheirbenefits,somepeopleworryaboutprivacyandsecurityissues.However,manybelievetheadvantagesoutweightherisks.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainpurposesofmobileapps?

A.Totrackworkoutsandshopping

B.Toimprovedailylifeandmanagetime

C.Toimprovedailylifeandmonitorprogress

D.Toimprovedailylife,managetime,andmakeshoppingeasier答案：D

解析：文章提到mobileapps的用途包括improvedailylife,managetime,和makeshoppingeasier。52、Thepassagesuggeststhatsomepeopleareconcernedabout______.

A.thebenefitsofapps

B.theefficiencyofapps

C.theconvenienceofapps

D.privacyandsecurity答案：D

解析：文章明确提到peopleworryaboutprivacyandsecurityissues，这是重点信息。53、Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheuseofmobileapps?

A.Theyarenotuseful

B.Theyareharmful

C.Theirbenefitsaregreaterthantheirrisks

D.Theyareonlyforfitness答案：C

解析：文章最后一句提到manybelievetheadvantagesoutweightherisks，说明作者支持使用。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mobileappsarebecominglesspopular

B.Mobileappsarebecomingmorepopular

C.Mobileappsarelimitedtofitnesspurposes

D.Privacyandsecurityarenotimportantforappusers答案：B

解析：从文中“agrowingnumberofpeople”可以推断出移动应用正在变得越来越流行。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofmobileapps?

A.Trackworkouts

B.Managetime

C.Improvehealth

D.Improvesocialrelationships答案：D

解析：文中只提到功能如健身、购物和日常生活的便利，未提及“人际关系”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersorcalleachotherbyphone.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendmessages,sharephotos,andevenvideocall.Thesetoolsmakeiteasierforpeopletostayintouch,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.However,somepeoplearguethattoomuchuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolation.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingreal-liferelationships.56、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasier

B.Technologyisdangerous

C.Technologyhasmadecommunicationharder

D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology答案：A

解析：文章开头指出技术让沟通变得更简单，这是主要观点。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidpeopleusetocommunicatebeforetheInternet?

A.Lettersandemails

B.Lettersandphonecalls

C.Emailsandvideocalls

D.Messagesandphonecalls答案：B

解析：文中提到以前用letter和phonecall，现在用Internet相关方式。58、TheInternetallowspeopletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.sendmessages

B.sharephotos

C.videocall

D.writeletters答案：D

解析：文中提到的Internet功能是sendmessages、sharephotos和videocall，未提到写信。59、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheuseoftechnology?

A.Itimprovesrelationships

B.Itleadstosocialproblems

C.Itconnectspeopleglobally

D.Itshouldbeusedcarefully答案：D

解析：文章最后提到要找一个平衡，说明作者认为应谨慎使用。60、Whyisitimportanttousetechnologywisely?

A.Becauseitcanhelppeoplestayintouch

B.Becauseitcanimprovehealth

C.Becauseitcanleadtosocialisolation

D.Becauseitcanreducecommunication答案：C

解析：文章指出过多使用技术可能导致社会隔离，因此要谨慎使用。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofmodernlife.Students,professionals,andevenelderlypeopleuseitdaily.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andsocialplatforms.However,noteveryoneispositiveaboutitsimpact.SomepeoplebelievethattheInternethascreatedmoredistractionsandreducedface-to-facecommunication.Asaresult,itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitswhenusingtheInternet.61、Accordingtothepassage,whodoesnotusetheInternet?

A.Students

B.Professionals

C.Theelderly

D.Noone答案：D

解析：文中提到“evenelderlypeopleuseitdaily”，即所有人均使用。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Provideaccesstoinformation

B.Provideentertainment

C.Improvecommunication

D.Provideaplaceforeducation答案：D

解析：文中提到Internet提供信息、娱乐和社交平台，未提及教育功能。63、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheInternet’sbenefits

B.ThedangersoftheInternet

C.TheInternetasamoderntool

D.ThenegativeeffectsofoverusingtheInternet答案：C

解析：文章整体讨论的是互联网作为现代工具的作用。64、WhydosomepeoplenotliketheInternet?

A.Becauseitprovidestoomuchinformation

B.Becauseitimprovescommunication

C.Becauseitreducesface-to-facecommunication

D.Becauseitisnotusefulforeducation答案：C

解析：文中提到一些人认为互联网导致面对面交流减少。65、Theauthorbelievesthatweshould______.

A.AvoidusingtheInternet

B.UsetheInternetwithoutanycontrol

C.UsetheInternetcarefully

D.UsetheInternetasmuchaspossible答案：C

解析：文章最后强调要“developgoodhabits”和“findabalance”，表示应谨慎使用。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manycountriesareworkingtoreducetheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.Somehavealreadybannedthementirely.Othershaveputinplacetaxestodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Thisispartofalargerefforttoreducepollutionandpromoterecycling.Whilesomepeoplefinditinconvenient,manysupportthemeasurestaken.Thegovernmentisalsoencouragingpeopletousereusablebagsinstead.66、Themainreasonforbanningplasticbagsisto______.

A.protecttheenvironment

B.savemoney

C.makeshoppingeasier

D.savetime答案：A

解析：文中第一句明确指出banningplasticbags的目的是toprotecttheenvironment。67、Whatistheeffectofthetaxonplasticbags?

A.Peoplewillusefewerplasticbags

B.Peoplewillusemoreplasticbags

C.Itwillhavenoeffect

D.Itwillincreasethecostofplasticbags答案：A

解析：文中提到tax是为了discourage使用塑料袋，因此人们会减少使用。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreduceplasticbaguse?

A.Banningplasticbags

B.Puttinginplacetaxes

C.Encouragingreusablebags

D.Givingmoreplasticbagstopeople答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“更多地发放塑料袋”，其他措施均被提及。69、Whatpercentageofpeoplesupportthemeasurestaken?

A.Morethan50%

B.Lessthan50%

C.Notmentionedinthepassage

D.Exactly50%答案：C

解析：文中没有给出具体支持人数的比例。70、Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoencouragepeopletousereusablebags?

A.Givingoutfreereusablebags

B.Chargingforplasticbags

C.Educatingthepublic

D.Banningthemcompletely答案：C

解析：文中提到governmentisencouragingpeople，隐含教育公众的含义。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateincommunityservice.

答案：学生们被鼓励参加社区服务。

解析：beencouragedtodosth是被动语态，表示“被鼓励做某事”。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.

答案：他没有说一句话就离开了房间。

解析：withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，表示“一句话也没说”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）我们应该努力提高英语水平