2025年四川省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年四川省英语专升本考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboywassotiredthathecouldnot_______tohisfeet.

A.raise

B.lift

C.stand

D.get答案：B

解析：lift与stand都可以表示“站起”，但在表达“无法站起来”时，lift更自然。2、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcomeback.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，与句意“我不知道他什么时候回来”一致。3、Theteachertoldusnotto_______anynoiseduringtheclass.

A.make

B.do

C.take

D.do答案：A

解析：makenoise是固定搭配，表示“制造噪音”。4、Itisimportanttokeepa_______betweenworkandplay.

A.balance

B.relation

C.connection

D.contact答案：A

解析：balance表示“平衡、平衡关系”，符合句意。5、Shewas_______bythebeautyoftheview.

A.impressed

B.affected

C.moved

D.shocked答案：A

解析：beimpressedby是固定搭配，表示“被……打动”。6、Theyhavedecidedto_______theplan.

A.discuss

B.explain

C.consult

D.abandon答案：D

解析：abandon表示“放弃”，与decideto之后的内容“放弃计划”一致。7、IfIhadknownthetime,Iwouldhave_______earlier.

A.left

B.gone

C.come

D.arrived答案：A

解析：wouldhaveleft是虚拟语气表达过去未发生的事情，符合句意。8、Thegovernmentistryingtoreducethenumberofpeoplewhoare_______homeless.

A.living

B.sleeping

C.staying

D.remaining答案：A

解析：livehomeless是固定搭配，表示“无家可归”，所以用living。9、Sciencecanhelpusunderstandtheworldmore_______.

A.clearly

B.cleverly

C.correctly

D.properly答案：A

解析：moreclearly表示“更清楚地”，符合句意。10、Shehas_______alotofnewvocabularyinthissemester.

A.collected

B.learned

C.acquired

D.gained答案：C

解析：acquire表示“获得、学到”，常用于指学习掌握新知识，语境合适。11、Hewaspraisedforhis_______insolvingtheproblem.

A.effort

B.work

C.effort

D.attempt答案：C

解析：effort在此为名词，表示“努力”，与solvingtheproblem构成搭配。12、Thefilmisa_______ofthenovel.

A.creation

B.version

C.adaptation

D.copy答案：C

解析：adaptation表示“改编作品”，与film和novel的关系一致。13、Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsbusinessinthemarket.

A.likely

B.able

C.ready

D.available答案：A

解析：belikelyto是固定结构，表示“可能做某事”，符合句意。14、Heisoneofthefewpeoplewhocan_______thecomplexityoftheissue.

A.dealwith

B.gothrough

C.thinkabout

D.lookinto答案：A

解析：dealwith表示“处理、应对”，符合句意中“处理复杂问题”。15、Wearelookingforwardtothe_______ofthenewpolicy.

A.sign

B.arrival

C.coming

D.arrival答案：B

解析：thearrivalof表示“新政策的到来”，符合语境。16、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashort_______abouttheirsummervacation.

A.report

B.article

C.essay

D.summary答案：C

解析：essay是“作文、短文”，学生写短文描述暑假，符合语法和语境。17、He_______metogowithhimtotheparty.

A.invited

B.persuaded

C.encouraged

D.requested答案：A

解析：invite是“邀请”的意思，符合句意。18、Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______hisdiet.

A.change

B.alter

C.modify

D.improve答案：A

解析：changediet是常见表达示，表示“改变饮食”。19、Thebookwaspublishedin2005,butitstillremainsvery_______.

A.popular

B.famous

C.well-known

D.widelyknown答案：A

解析：remainpopular是固定搭配，表示“仍然流行”。20、Theexperimentwasdesignedtotestthe_______ofthenewmedicine.

A.effectiveness

B.efficiency

C.usefulness

D.benefit答案：A

解析：effectiveness表示“有效性”，与newmedicine的语境一致。21、Thedriverforgotto_______theenginebeforestartingthecar.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown答案：B

解析：turnoffengine是固定搭配，表示“关闭引擎”。22、Heissaidtohave_______thepositionofmanager.

A.taken

B.got

C.received

D.accepted答案：A

解析：taketheposition表示“担任职位”，符合句意。23、Thepaintingisnotonlybeautiful,butalsovery_______.

A.valuable

B.price

C.cost

D.worth答案：A

解析：valuable表示“有价值的”，符合语境中的双关含义。24、Thechildrenwere_______bytheperformance.

A.attracted

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.amazed答案：B

解析：bedelightedby表示“被……使高兴”，符合句意。25、It’sapitythathewasnot_______toworkontheproject.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.admitted

D.granted答案：A

解析：beallowedto是固定搭配，表示“被允许做某事”，语境正确。26、Iwillgiveyouadetailed_______oftheproposal.

A.explanation

B.discussion

C.report

D.review答案：A

解析：explanation表示“解释、阐述”，用于详细说明提案内容。27、Hespentalotoftime_______theproblem.

A.thoughtabout

B.thinkingabout

C.consider

D.considered答案：B

解析：spendtimethinkingabout是固定结构，表示“花时间思考”。28、Everyoneisexpectedtofollowtherulesoftheclub.

A.strictly

B.carefully

C.firmly

D.closely答案：A

解析：beexpectedtodosomething通常搭配strictly表示“严格遵守”。29、Weshouldmakesurethatthecaris_______forthetrip.

A.ready

B.prepared

C.set

D.equipped答案：A

解析：bereadyfor是固定搭配，表示“准备好去旅行”。30、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoaverykindperson.

A.attractive

B.fascinating

C.charming

D.amazing答案：C

解析：charming表示“有魅力的”，用于形容性格，语境合适。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthatsuccessinlifewasallaboutmoney.Butnow,theybelievethathappinessandmeaningfulrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Lifeisnotjustabout31goals,butalsoaboutenjoyingthejourney.Whenyouare32inabusyschedule,it’seasyto33yourself.However,takingtimetorelaxand34withfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappier.Somepeopletryto35everythingtheycan,butotherspreferto36apeacefullife.37yourvalues,youcanfindabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.It’simportantto38whatyoutrulywantandnotjustwhatothersexpectofyou.Bydoingthis,youmayfind39you’vebeenmissing.In40,it’sbettertobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhavethantochaseaftersomethingyoucannotget.31、A.reaching

B.achieving

C.making

D.hitting答案：B

解析：achievegoals是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，语境中“successisaboutachievinggoals”比较合理。32、A.involved

B.surrounded

C.trapped

D.overwhelmed答案：C

解析：betrappedin与busyschedule搭配，表示“被困在忙碌的日程中”。33、A.forget

B.neglect

C.lose

D.mistake答案：B

解析：neglectyourself表示“忽略自己”，符合语境中的空闲时间被消耗的情况。34、A.communicate

B.talk

C.chat

D.exchange答案：A

解析：communicatewith表示“与……交流”，在语境中表示与朋友交流是合适的。35、A.pursue

B.achieve

C.track

D.chase答案：A

解析：pursueeverything表示“追求一切”，符合语境。36、A.live

B.lead

C.enjoy

D.take答案：B

解析：leadapeacefullife是固定搭配，表示“过一种平静的生活”。37、A.Byfollowing

B.Byliving

C.Byfalling

D.Bykeeping答案：A

解析：byfollowingyourvalues是常见表达，表示“遵循价值观”。38、A.understand

B.realize

C.accept

D.know答案：B

解析：realizewhatyoutrulywant表示“意识到你真正想要的东西”，符合上下文。39、A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything答案：A

解析：findsomethingyou’vebeenmissing表示“找到你一直缺少的东西”，逻辑合理。40、A.conclusion

B.someway

C.short

D.general答案：A

解析：inconclusion是固定搭配，表示“总之”，逻辑衔接自然。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthefast-pacedworldoftoday,manypeoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlessonfamily.Thisisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.Somesuggestthatfathersshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.However,theroleofmothersinfamilylifeisoftenoverlooked.Somewomenfeelguiltyfornotspendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren.It’simportantforparentstorealizethatbothparentshaveequalresponsibilities.Infact,ifafathercanspendmoretimewithhischild,itmayevenhelpthemother.Thebestwaytoshowlovetoachildisthroughqualitytime.41、Accordingtothepassage,themainideaisthat____.

A.fathersshouldspendmoretimewithchildren

B.mothersaretheonlyoneswhocareforchildren

C.bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibilityofraisingchildren

D.qualitytimeisthebestwaytoshowlove答案：C

解析：根据文章内容，“bothparentshaveequalresponsibilities”是核心观点，因此选C。42、Theauthormentionsthatmothersareoften____.

A.ignored

B.forgotten

C.neglected

D.overlooked答案：D

解析：overlooked是“被忽视”的意思，与文中“theroleofmothersinfamilylifeisoftenoverlooked”一致。43、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmothersfeelingguilty?

A.Itisacceptable.

B.Itisaproblem.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itisacommonfeeling.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Somewomenfeelguiltyfornotspendingenoughtimewiththeirchildren”，暗示这是个问题。44、Theauthorsuggeststhatspendingqualitytimewithachildmeans____.

A.spendingalotofmoney

B.spendingmoretime

C.spendingwithlove

D.spendingcarefully答案：B

解析：原文明确指出“thebestwaytoshowloveisthroughqualitytime”，表明质量时间的关键是时间的投入。45、Whyisitimportantforfatherstospendtimewiththeirchildren?

A.Becauseithelpsthemother.

B.Becauseitmakesthechildhappy.

C.Becauseitshowslove.

D.Becauseit’stheonlyway.答案：A

解析：文中提到“ifafathercanspendmoretimewithhischild,itmayevenhelpthemother”，说明重要性不仅在于孩子，也在于母亲。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetohowwework,everythingisnowfasterandmoreefficient.Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialindailylife.Theyallowustoconnectwithothers,accessinformation,andevenmanageourpersonalaffairs.However,technologyhasalsobroughtmanychallenges.Peoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirmentalhealthandphysicalactivity.Itisessentialtofindabalancebetweentechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldsetlimitsontheirscreentimetoprotecttheirwell-being.46、Thepassageismainlyaboutthe__________oftechnology.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.balance

D.influence答案：D

解析：整篇文章讨论的是technology对生活产生的影响，因此选D。47、Accordingtothepassage,smartphonesareimportantbecausetheycanhelpus__________.

A.doworkquickly

B.connectwithothers

C.manageourtime

D.bothAandB答案：D

解析：文中提到smartphones允许我们连接他人和处理事务，因此选D。48、Theauthorthinksthatpeoplearehavingproblemsbecauseof__________.

A.usingtoomuchtechnology

B.lackofcommunication

C.toomuchscreentime

D.stayingawayfromwork答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“Peoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonline…whichcanaffecttheirmentalhealthandphysicalactivity”，因此选C。49、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Mixed答案：D

解析：作者既提到technology的好处，也提到其带来的问题，态度是混合的。50、Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheirhealth?

A.Usetechnologymoreoften

B.Setlimitsonscreentime

C.Spendmoretimeonline

D.Focusonlyonwork答案：B

解析：根据最后一句“Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldsetlimitsontheirscreentimetoprotecttheirwell-being”，答案是B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.ScientistssaythattheEarth’stemperatureisrising,andthiscanleadtoseriousproblemssuchasrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavestartedtakingactiontoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,theyareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpower.Inaddition,individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheiruseofplasticandchangingtheirdailyhabits.Itisclearthatwithoutimmediateaction,theearthwillcontinuetowarm.51、Themaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassageis__________.

A.plantingtrees

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.extremeweather

D.risingsealevels答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“themaincauseistheburningoffossilfuels”，因此选B。52、Theeffectofclimatechangeis__________.

A.risingsealevels

B.morerainfall

C.risingtemperatures

D.AandC答案：D

解析：文中提到“theEarth’stemperatureisrising”和“risingsealevels”，两者都是影响，因此选D。53、Governmentsaretakingactionsto__________.

A.increaseplasticuse

B.reducecarbonemissions

C.protecttheEarth

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：根据“Governments…havestartedtakingactiontoreducecarbonemissions”，正确答案是B。54、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasolution?

A.Investinginrenewableenergy

B.Changinghabits

C.Plantingtrees

D.Reducingplasticusage答案：C

解析：文中提到renewableenergy,changinghabits,andreducingplasticusage，未提到plantingtrees，因此选C。55、Whatwillhappenifwedon’ttakeaction?

A.TheEarthwillcool

B.TheEarthwillcontinuetowarm

C.Therewillbenomoreweather

D.Therewillbenoproblems答案：B

解析：文中提到“withoutimmediateaction,theearthwillcontinuetowarm”，因此选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeopletodayareinterestedinlearningasecondlanguage.However,theydonotrealizethatlanguagelearningcanbealongprocess.Ittakestime,effort,andpatience.Successinlanguagelearningdependsonseveralfactors,suchasthelearner’smotivation,theteachingmethod,andthelearningenvironment.Somelearnerslearnfasterthanothersbecausetheyaremoremotivated.Agoodlearningenvironmenthelpsstudentstofeelmorecomfortableandconfident.Inaddition,moderntechnologies,suchasappsandonlinecourses,makelearningmoreaccessible.Allthesefactorscontributetotheprogressoflanguagelearners.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage

B.Thedifficultiesoflanguagelearning

C.Theprogressoflanguagelearning

D.Thetimerequiredtolearnalanguage答案：A

解析：文章围绕学习语言的重要性展开，故选A。57、Thepassagesaysthatlanguagelearningcanbedifficultbecause__________.

A.ittakestime

B.itisnotfun

C.itisnotpopular

D.itrequireseffortandpatience答案：D

解析：文中直接提到“ittakestime,effort,andpatience”，因此选D。58、Whichfactorisnotlistedascontributingtolanguagelearningsuccess?

A.Motivation

B.Teachingmethod

C.Learningenvironment

D.Goodlooks答案：D

解析：文中提到motivation,teachingmethod,learningenvironment，未提到goodlooks，因此选D。59、Whydosomelearnersprogressfaster?

A.Theyaremorepatient.

B.Theystudyharder.

C.Theyaremoremotivated.

D.Theyhavemorefriends.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somelearnerslearnfasterbecausetheyaremoremotivated”，因此选C。60、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmoderntechnology?

A.Ithasmadelanguagelearningmoredifficult

B.Ithasloweredthecostoflanguagelearning

C.Ithasmadelanguagelearningmoreaccessible

D.Ithasmadelanguagelearningfaster答案：C

解析：文中提到“moderntechnologies…makelearningmoreaccessible”，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyislaunchinganewproductnextmonth.

答案：公司将在下个月推出一款新产品。

解析：launching翻译为“推出”，nextmonth直接译为“下个月”，符合中文习惯。Thechildwascaughtplayingwithfire.

答案：这个孩子被发现玩火。

解析：becaughtdoing表示“被发现做某事”，与语境“被发现玩火”一致。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书是今年最畅销的小说。

答案：Thisbookisthebest-sellingnovelthisyear.

解析：“最畅销”用best-selling，符合英语表达习惯。他一直梦想着能成为一名医生。

答案：Hehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoc