云南省昆明师范专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2昆明师专附中2022－2023学年上学期期末考试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanislucky?A.Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.B.Shecanworkonthecomputer.C.Shehasanewtypewriter.3Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Sendhertothehospital.B.Helpheraskforleave.C.Getsomemedicineforher.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tfollowhisdoctor’sadvice.B.Hewasunderpressurefromhiswife.C.Hegaveupsmoking.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.HowtogettoGreece.B.Wheretogoonholiday.C.Whethertogotothesmallvillage.第二节(共15小题，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesman.C.Abarber.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingarest.B.Takingawalk.C.Working.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingathome?A.Itisfree.B.Itisquietsometimes.C.Itishardtofocusonhiswork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromTV.C.FromtheInternet.11.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Water.C.Aparkingspace.12.Whatwillthewomandoatabout10:00tomorrow?A.Seetheapartment.B.Makeacalltotheman.C.Findanotherapartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewillthewomanandRobgo?A.TotheGrandCanyon.B.TotheGreatBarrierReef.C.TotheSouthIslandinNewZealand.14.HowlongwillthewomanandRobstayinChristchurch?A.Threedays.B.Aweek.C.Twoweeks.15.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Gocycling.B.Recordagame.C.Watchtheprogrammeagain.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisleavingonFriday.B.Thewomanwillvisitsomefriends.C.DisneyWorldisNo.2intheprogramme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidpeoplecelebratethefirstThanksgiving?A.In1621.B.In1776.C.In1863.18.Whichholidaymarkstheendofthesummerseason?A.Thanksgiving.B.LaborDay.C.CincodeMayo.19.WheredoesCincodeMayocomefrom?A.Mexico.B.Britain.C.France.20.HowdopeoplecelebrateCincodeMayo?A.Theysetofffireworks.B.Theyhavebarbecues.C.Theyholdparades.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook,andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback,$20(10percentoffwithmembership)Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand-madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes(食谱),there'ssomethingforeveryone,whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback,$16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals,frombeestochimpanzees(黑猩猩)whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals,thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddielPaperback,$12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular,butaseveryoneknows,beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh-out-loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback,$15Thisaction-filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam,Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.1.WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday?A.$20. B.$19. C.$18. D.$10.2.Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous?A.SundayFunday. B.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalCang.C.AccidentallyFamous. D.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.3.WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon?A.Theyarepublishedinhardback. B.Theystressharmonywithanimals.C.Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures. D.TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.BToraisemoneyforrestaurantworkerswhohadtostayathomeduringCOVID,twobrothers,AidenandLouisArdine,decidedtowalk3,200milesacrossAmericatoraisemoney.HavingjustarrivedonthesandsofthePacificOcean,AidenandLouisArdinehavenowcompletedtheirfive-monthwalkwhichstartedontheAsburyParkboardwalkinNewJersey.Theyhopedtoraise$30,000forsomecharities(慈善组织)thatwerehelpingrestaurantworkerswaitingforlockdown(隔离)toend,butendedupmaking$70,000—whichtheygavewaytotheCOCOFundandtheRestaurantWorkers’CommunityFoundation.“Thiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofahugecommunityofpeople,whetherpeopleweredonatingorhelpingusguideourwayacrosstheUnitedStates.”saidAidenArdine.“Thiswassurelyanadventurefullofhope,anditprovedpeopleareborngoodandwanttohelptheirneighbors.”Justlikecross-countrytripsinthisnation,theirjourneywascharacterizedbyamazingviews,longroads,andhelpfulstrangers:likeamanwhopassedthemintheextremeheatofsummertimeIowa,beforedoublingbackandgivingthemacoldGatorade;oraNevadacampgroundmanagerwholeftthemstayforfree.InUtahtheyhadwhatthenaturalistJohnMuirwouldhavedescribedasan“interview”withablackbear,whenroundingacornerinthepath,theyfoundthemselveswithinafewfeetofit.WhentheyreachedSanFrancisco,theirsupporterswerewaitingforthemonthebeach.Afterwardstheyflewhomealongwiththeirmomwhohadbeentheretomeetthem.Aftertheiradventurousstayawayfromhome,wecanonlyimagineshewasreallyfeelingproudofhersons.4.Whatdidthetwobrotherscollectmoneyfor?A.Settingupsomecharities. B.Helpingtoendthelockdown.C.Completingtheirfive-monthwalk. D.Aidingrestaurantworkersstuckathome.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Humorous. B.Caring. C.Curious. D.Honest.6.WhathappenedtothebrothersinUtah?A.Theymetwithabear. B.Theywereinterviewed.C.Theyvisitedanaturalist. D.Theywerelostinthepath.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALongJourney B.WalkwithLoveC.AProudMother D.AdventurewithFunCWhiledrivinghomeafterwork,JaneHodgsonnoticedacarpulledoveratthesideoftheroadandacrowdbeginningtogatheraroundsomeonewhowaslyingontheground.Jane,whohadcompletedafirstaidatworkcourse,pulledovertoseeifshecouldofferanyhelp—anditturnedouttobeluckyfortheyounginjuredgirlthatshedid.Describingthesceneshecameacross,Janesays:“Theonlookerswereashen-facedandlookinglost.Theyweresoshockedthattheyhadn’teventhoughttocallforanambulanceyet.”Afterspeakingtotheemergencyservices,JanestartedfindingoutwhathadhappenedandwhatinjuriestheyounggirlcalledJennyhad.Thegirlhadbeenhitbyacarandgoneoverthehandlebarsofherbike,landingonherheadandshoulder.Hershoulderandarmweretwisted(扭曲)underneathher.“Shehadn’tbeenwearingahelmet(头盔)whenshegotknockeddown,andIthoughtthatsheshouldnotbemovedasIcouldn’tbesureaboutaspinalinjury(脊椎损伤),butafterlookingheroverandcheckingthecirculationinherinjuredarmIdidfeelfairlyconfidentthatshehadescapedrelativelyunhurt.“Aswewerewaitingforanambulance,theamountofpainthegirlwasinwasincreasing.Todistract(分散注意力)herandminimizetheriskofhergoingintoshockIkepthertalking.Sheheldmyhandtightlywhenthepaingottoomuchandthishelped.ItoldherIcouldhandleit—welaughedaboutthat,”describesJane.Later,adoctorfromthelocalhospital’sICUstoppedatthescenetoo.TheICUdoctordecidedthatJennyshouldlieonherback,makinghermuchmorecomfortableuntiltheemergencyservicesarrived.Thinkingback,Janesays:“Forme,knowingthatinasmallwayIhelpedthatgirlthroughwhatwasafrighteningexperienceisalltherewardIneed.IfeltgreattoknowI’dmadeadifferenceandI’ddoitagain.”8.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJaneHodgson_____.A.isanICUdoctor B.isafirst⁃aidtrainerC.worksinalocalhospital D.haslearnedsomefirstaid9.Afterlookingovertheinjuredgirl,Janefound_____.A.JennyhadaspinalinjuryB.Jennydidn’thaveseriousinjuriesC.Jennycouldn’trememberwhathadhappenedD.Jennylostherhelmetwhenshewasknockeddown10.Whenwaitingforanambulance,_____.A.Jennyrefusedtotalk B.JennywentintoshockC.Janewasalittleimpatient D.JanekeptgivingJennyconfidence11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneHodgson?A.Strictbutcaring. B.Toughandgenerous.CProudbutdetermined. D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.DRecentresearchdiscoveredthatalow-costcomputertrainingprogramcanhelpolderpersonsdrivelessdangerously.“Wedevelopedatrainingprogram,calledDriveAware,whichcouldbeusedbyanyonewhohasacomputer,”saysJingFeng,co-authorofthestudyandaprofessorofpsychologyatNCState.“DriveAwareisacognitive(认知的)trainingprogramforolderpersonsthathelpsthemnoticetrafficrisksmoreeffectively.ThepurposeofourrecentstudywastoseehowmuchDriveAwarechangestrainees’drivingbehaviorsoncetheygetbehindthewheel.”Theresearchersfound27personsaged65anduptotestDriveAware.Inadrivingsimulator(模拟器),allofthestudyparticipants(参与者)experiencedabasicdrivingexam.The“activetraining”groupwasmadeupofnineofthestudyparticipants.Everytwoweeks,theactivetraininggrouphadtwoDriveAwaretrainings.Agroupofnineadditionalstudyparticipantswasaskedtotake“passivetraining”.ThisgroupwatchedvideosofothersreceivingtheDriveAwareinstruction.Thishappenedtwice,witheachlastingaboutaweek.Thecontrolgroup,whichwasmadeupoftheremainingninestudyparticipants,receivednotraining.Afterthat,all27studyparticipantsperformedaseconddrivingexaminthesimulator.Thestudyparticipantsintheactivetraininggroupexperienced25%fewer“unsafeincidents(事件)”followingthetraining,accordingtotheresearchers.Therewasnoobviouschangeinthenumberofdangerousincidentsamongstudyparticipantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups.“Thistestingwasdonewithafairlylimitednumberofstudyparticipants,”Fengsays.“Ifwecansucceedingettingthefund,we’dliketofurtherourtestingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducingaccidentsamongolderdrivers.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getbehindthewheel”inparagraph2mean?A.Takearisk. B.Startaprogram.C.Driveacar. D.Useacomputer.13.Whatwasthe“passivetraining”grouprequiredtodo?A.Experiencenotraining. B.ReceivetwoDriveAwaretrainings.C.Takethreedrivingtests. D.ObservevideosofDriveAwaretrainings.14.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirtestingresult?A.Byquotingformerfigures. B.Byinvestigatingcaraccidents.C.Byoperatingthedrivingsimulator. D.Bycomparingparticipants’performances.15.WhatisFeng’sattitudetowardsthetesting?A.Unclear. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___17___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.___18___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___19___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___20___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.B.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.CThiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Focusonthefuture.F.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.G.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OnceuponatimetherewasathiefintheRuby(红宝石)Palace.Nooneknewwhohewas.Peopleonlyknewthathe___21___inthepalace,andthattheyshouldalways___22___theirjewelsinthepalace.TheKingdecidedto___23___whohewas,andheaskedforhelpfromadwarf(小矮人)whowasfamousforhis___24___.Thedwarfspentsomedaysthere,watchingandlistening,___25___therewasanotherstealing.Thefollowingmorningthedwarfmadeallthepalacepeoplegathertogetherinthesame___26___.Afterinspectingthemforthewholemorning,without___27___aword,duringlunch,thedwarfstartedaskingthemwhattheyknewaboutthe___28___jewelsonebyone.Onceagain，itseemedthatnoonehadbeenthethief.Butthen,suddenlyoneofthe___29___begancoughing,rollingwithpain，andfinallyhe____30____thefloor.Thedwarf,withasmile,explainedthatthefoodtheyhadjusteatenwas____31____，andtheonlyantidote(解毒药)forthispoisonwashiddeninsidetherubythathadbeenstolentheprevious____32____beforeyesterday.Andheexplainedthathehimselfhadexchangedsome____33____rubiesforthegenuine(真正的)ones.Heexpectedthatonlythethiefwouldbeableto____34____hislifesincethepoisonwasparticularlyquick-working.Thecoughsandgroans(呻吟声)spreadaroundtheroom,andterrortookholdofallpeople____35____exceptoneservant.Hequicklyrantotheplacewherehehadhiddenthe____36____andfromwherehetooktheruby.____37____，hewasabletoopenitanddrinkthestrangeliquidinsidetosavehislife.Infact,thegardenerwasoneofthedwarf’sassistants,andthepoisoncoulddo____38____causeafewstrongpainsforashortwhile.Andtheservantthenwasfoundoutand____39____bytheguardsandtakenimmediatelyto____40____.Hewassoongivenaheavypunishmentthere.21.A.lived B.studied C.travelled D.played22.A.make B.dig C.hide D.sell23.A.findout B.pickout C.workout D.takeout24.A.patience B.difference C.confidence D.intelligence25.A.since B.while C.after D.until26.A.palace B.woods C.room D.street27.A.telling B.saying C.writing D.reading28.A.forgotten B.valued C.stolen D.left29.A.gardeners B.drivers C.guards D.secretaries30.A.fellto B.saton C.stoodon D.jumpedonto31.A.prepared B.endangered C.cooked D.poisoned32.A.day B.week C.month D.year33.A.true B.false C.valuable D.expensive34.A.protect B.survive C.save D.keep35.A.nearby B.present C.dangerous D.faraway36.A.food B.jewels C.properties D.belongings37.A.Especially B.Particularly C.Deliberately D.Fortunately38.A.anythingbut B.nothingbut C.everything D.allbut39.A.blamed B.watched C.beaten D.arrested40.A.temple B.market C.court D.hospital第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____41____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____42____wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemu