Unit1单词讲解课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1TimetoRelaxcalligraghy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法

例句：Shehasbeenstudyingcalligraphyforfiveyears.搭配：docalligraphy练习书法用法：skin.滑雪板（可数名词）e.g.Heboughtanewpairofskisforthewintervacation.搭配：goskiing去滑雪ski/ski:/v.滑雪

例句：Theyskiinthemountainseveryweekendwhenitsnows.program/ˈprəʊɡræm/v.编写程序

n.程序；节目；项目例句：Sheprogrammedtherobottocleantheroom.变形：expressionn.表达；表情；词语

搭配：expressoneself表达某人自己expressfeelings表达情感express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达；表示

例句：Sheexpressedhersadnessatthenews.变形：instructv.教；指导；指示；命令用法：instructorn.（可数名词）instructor/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/n.教练；指导者例句：Myinstructortaughtmehowtocontrolthespeedofthecar.

搭配：bescaredof害怕某物或某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...变形：scarev.使害怕scared/skeəd/adj.害怕的；对...感到惊慌的

例句：Sheisscaredofspiders.用法：fearn.害怕；担忧

infearof害怕

fearv.害怕；担忧

fearsth.害怕某物

feartodosth.害怕做某事变形：fearfuladj.害怕的fear/fɪə(r)/n.&v.害怕；担忧

例句：Shehasadeepfearofheights.搭配：getoverone’sfear克服某人的恐惧getover克服（困难）；解决（问题）例句：Hefinallygotoverhisfearofpublicspeaking.

搭配：It’suptosb.todosth.由某人负责做某事upto正在做；由某人决定例句：It’suptothemanagertomakethefinaldecision.

搭配：writeapoem写一首诗变形：poetn.诗人（可数名词）e.g.Heisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhisgeneration.poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗例句：Shewroteabeautifulpoem.

用法：

singleadj.单个的e.g.Hewrotedowneverysinglewordinthepoem.singleadj.单身的e.g.She’sstillsingleandenjoystravelingalone.single/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.单个的；单身的例句：Hewrotedowneverysinglewordinthepoem.用法：

stroken.笔画(可数名词)e.g.Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.stroken.击球e.g.Hehittheballwithapowerfulstroke.stroke/strəʊk/n.笔画；击球例句：ThisChinesecharacteriscomposedofonlythreestrokes.用法：

giveupgive-gave-given搭配：givein屈服giveout分发giveaway赠送giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）giveup放弃例句：Healwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水

不可数名词例句：Ievenlikehowtheinksmells.用法：

returnv.归还e.g.Pleasereturntheborrowedcalligraphydictionarytothelibraryontime.returnn.回来；归还inreturn作为回报e.g.Iwilldoyouafavor,andinreturn,youneedtokeepthiscalligraphysecret.return/rɪˈtɜːn/n.&v.回来；归还例句：Shereturnedtoherdesktocontinuepracticingcalligraphyafterthebreak.用法：

dealn.交易；协议makeadeal达成协议dealv.对付dealwith处理；应对e.g.Shelearnedhowtodealwithsmudgedcalligraphyworksbyusingaspecialcorrectiontool.deal/diːl/n.交易；协议v.对付（dealt-dealt）

例句：Theymadeadealtocooperateonacalligraphyexhibitionnextspring.用法：

managev.完成（困难的事）managetodosth.设法做到；努力完成e.g.Eventhoughherhandhurt,shemanagedtofinishthecalligraphyscrollbeforethedeadline.managev.管理变形：managern.经理managementn.管理manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成（困难的事）；管理例句：Shemanagesasmallstudiothatofferscalligraphycoursesforbeginners.用法：

getinto+名词（兴趣、活动、困境等）强调逐渐产生兴趣、深入投入的过程，暗含“从陌生到着迷”的变化getintocalligraphygetintotroublegetinto开始做某事；进入例句：Howdidyougetintopainting?用法：

give+sth（具体事物）+agoe.g.Whynotgivehikingagothisweekend?giveitago试一试某事例句：I’veneversurfedbefore,butI’llgiveitago.搭配：

practicekungfu练习功夫traditionalChinesekungfu中国传统功夫kungfu功夫例句：Hehasbeenpracticingkungfusincehewasachild.用法：

pushv.督促；催e.g.Shepushedthedooropenandwalkedin.pushsb.todosth.催促某人做某事e.g.Myparentsarepushingmetoapplyforabetteruniversity.push/pʊʃ/v.督促；催例句：Shehadtopushtheheavyboxtothecorneroftheroom.用法：

反身代词myself/maɪˈself/pron.我自己例句：IhurtmyselfwhenIfell.Imyselfweourselvesyouyourselfyouyourselveshehimselfsheherselfititselftheythemselvesonceinawhile偶尔地；间或例句：Onceinawhile,wehaveapicnicinthepark.用法：

chatv.闲聊chatwithsb.与某人闲聊chataboutsth.闲聊某事chatonline在线聊天chatn.闲聊haveachatwithsb.和某人聊一会儿chat/tʃæt/v.&n.闲聊例句：Manystudentsliketochatonsocialmediaafterclass.搭配：goonanouting出外游玩e.g.Weplantogoonanoutingthisweekend.outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/n.外出游玩；远足例句：Theofficeoutingwillbeheldatanearbyvineyard.变形：reductionn.减少；降低e.g.Thestoreannouncedareductiononallwinterclothing.reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少例句：Weneedtoreduceourwaterconsumptiontosaveresources.搭配：reducestress减少压力e.g.Yogacanreducestressandanxiety.understress处于压力之下e.g.Sheperformswellunderstress.变形：stressfuladj.令人有压力的e.g.Workingintheemergencyroomisverystressful.stressedadj.感到有压力的stress/stres/n.精神压力；紧张例句：Lifestresscanleadtoinsomnia.搭配：reducestress减少压力e.g.Yogacanreducestressandanxiety.understress处于压力之下e.g.Sheperformswellunderstress.变形：stressfuladj.令人有压力的e.g.Workingintheemergencyroomisverystressful.stressedadj.感到有压力的stress/stres/n.精神压力；紧张例句：Lifestresscanleadtoinsomnia.搭配：doyoga做瑜伽practiceyoga练习瑜伽yoga/ˈjəʊɡə/n.瑜伽例句：Shedoesyogaeverymorningtostayfit.用法：objectn.物体

可数名词

objectn.宾语

e.g.Inthesentence“Iloveher”,“her”istheobject.object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/n.物体；宾语例句：Ifoundastrangeobjectonthebeachthismorning.用法：Italianadj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的

Italiann.意大利人；意大利语e.g.MyneighborisanItalianwhomovedtoChinalastyear.HehasbeenstudyingItalianforthreeyears.变形：

Italyn.意大利Italian/ɪˈtæliən/adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语例句：ShelovesItalianpastaverymuch.搭配：acomputerprogrammer计算机程序员变形：

programv.编写程序programmer/ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序设计员例句：Mybrotherworksasaseniorprogrammeratatechcompany.搭配：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.MyparentsallowmetowatchTVforanhoureverynight.allowdoingsth.允许做某事allow/əˈlaʊ/v.使...成为可能；允许例句：MyparentsallowmetowatchTVforanhoureverynight.搭配：sensen.感官；感觉（指视觉、听觉、嗅觉等身体感知能力）fivesenses五种感官

sensen.感觉；意识senseofhumor幽默感

senseofresponsibility责任感

sense/sens/n.感觉；感官例句：Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell.搭配：senseofachievement成就感变形：achievev.达成；取得achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就例句：Masteringthebasicstrokesisthefirstimportantachievementincalligraphylearning.搭配：goldencoin金币silvercoin银币collectcoins收集硬币coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币

可数名词例句：Hepaidforthecalligraphybrushwithcash,whichincludedseveraloldcoins.搭配：collectstamps集邮e.g.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.stamp/stæmp/n.邮票

可数名词例句：Hehasahobbyofcollectingstamps.变形：teenagern.青少年

可数名词e.g.Theteenagerpracticescalligraphyfortwohoursdaily.teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj.青少年的例句：Theartcenteroffersateenagecalligraphycourseeveryweekendforbeginners.搭配：writeapostcard写明信片sendapostcard寄明信片receiveapostcard收到明信片postcard/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n.明信片可数名词例句：Shelikestocollectpostcards.用法：

用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，语气比very弱，可表达“略带某种倾向”的意味。e.g.HewritesChinesecharactersratherslowly.搭配：

ratherthan而不是

wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做某事rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；更准确地说例句：Thecalligraphyworkisratherelegant.用法：fashionn.流行款式；时尚e.g.Wearingjeansisapopularfashionamongstudents.infashion流行；时髦outoffashion过时followthefashion追随时尚old-fashionedadj.过时的；守旧的例句：Thiscalligraphydeskisabitold-fashioned.搭配：foreigncountry（外国）foreignlanguage（外语）foreignfriend（外国朋友）变形：

foreignern.外国人

可数名词e.g.ThatforeignerisveryinterestedinChinesekungfu.foreign/ˈfɒrən/adj.外国的；国外的例句：Iwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,likeEnglishorJapanese.用法：

dreamv.梦想；梦见dreamofsth./doingsth.梦想...dreamaboutsth./doingsth.梦见dreamtodosth.梦想做某事dreamn.梦想；梦makeone’sdreamcometrue梦想成真haveadream做梦dreamof梦想；希望dreamt-dreamt例句：Idreamofbecomingascientistinthefuture.用法：

makeasuggestion提出建议

takeone’ssuggestion采纳某人的建议变形：

suggestv.建议suggestdoingsth.建议做某事e.g.Isuggestgoingtotheparkthisweekend.suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议

可数名词例句：CanyougivemeasuggestionaboutmyEnglishstudy?变形：

failv.失败；未能做成e.g.Don’tworryifyoufail.failtodosth.没能做成某事e.g.Ifailedtofinishmyhomeworkontimeyesterday.failanexam考试不及格

failinsth.在某方面失败failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败不可数名词例句：Don’tbeafraidoffailure;ithelpsuslearn.用法：

inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事e.g.Myteacher’swordsinspiremetostudyharder.变形：

inspirationn.灵感；启发e.g.Thebeautifulscenerygivesmeinspirationforpainting.inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞例句：Thestoryofthegreatscientistinspiresmanyyoungpeople.用法：

bestrictwithsb.对某人严格

bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格e.g.Ourparentsarestrictaboutourhomeworktime.strict/strɪkt/adj.严厉的；严格的例句：MyEnglishteacherisstrictwith