初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeast

towest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.

A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;

that

2.Thisisthecasehe'shadallhismoneystolen.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich

3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewill

enjoytheOlympicGamesin2019.A.whereB.whenC.which

D.how

4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaint

anything.

A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlasks

himto

C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirl

askshim

5.一Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?

一Oh,that,seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone

________thetelephonenumberisprovidod.

A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose

6.October15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which

7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint

hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose

8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertain

diseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

9.1hopethatthelittle_______Ihavebeenabletododoesgood

tothemall.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

10.Thetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswill

becomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.

A.asB.whenC.untilD.before

11.isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemust

unifyit.

A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

12.IshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,

that

13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuy

atastore.

A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.this

ofwhich

14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.Thepeople,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregiven

helpbytheRedCross.

A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes

16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,

willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.

A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which

17.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipment

lastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.the

cnewhere

18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold

theyswaminit.

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where

19.Themanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.and

20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,duringtimehe

learnedmuchspokenEnglish.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same

答案及解析：

1.A.主语及run（延长）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所

以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwas

launched,the

day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不

能用that,要用whicho

13.A.因为替代不行数名词(thebread)只能用that,解除B和D；又因

为先行词that(thebread)

在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which,所以选A。

14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并

且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。留

意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中,that不作任

何句子成份。

15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes

他们全部的房子。

16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。

cfcourse是插入语。

17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：thisresearchcenteris…明显缺少先行词，

必需加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所

以用关系副词where。假如在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为

什么°

18.A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。

19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾

语。假如在lift后加上it,答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必需要选连词，解除B和D；又因在介词后不能

用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。duringwhichtime在那段时间里。

例题精析

1.Thebridgeabigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.

A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich

解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引

导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。

定语从句引导词的推断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完

整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为thebridge;从句为abigship

cango,二者构成的完整句为Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此，

答案为A

2.Thebookistornismine.

A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecover

D.whosecoverof

解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行

词为thebook,从句应为coveristorn,二者构成的完整句为thecoverof

thebookistorn.因此随意性关系引导词结构为thecoverofwhich或所属

关系引导词结构whosecover.因此，答案为A

3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich

解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相

同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均

为相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词Who,whom,which以及

通用引导词that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who,作从句定语或作从句中介

词的宾语均用引导词whom,先行词指物，用引导词which,限定性定语从句

中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语

的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相司意思引导词只能为一般引导词

who/whom/which,不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句

在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事

物的状况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为theclassmatesandtheschool,

从句为hehadvisited,二者构成的完整句为Hehadvisitedtheclassmates

andtheschool.所以不难发觉先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语

运用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为E

4.YouhaveseenthegirlsisterisaChineseteacher.

A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考

查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为thegirl,定语从句为sisterisa

Chineseteacher,二者构成的完整句为Thegirl'ssisterisaChinese

teacher.先行词的’s全部格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答

案只能为C.

定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成

分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系

引导词°固定关系引导词只有when（时间关系）,where（地点关系）,why（先行

词为thereason,缘由关系）whose（所属关系，包括's全部格关系和of全部

格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置

性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结

构充当。

5.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which解析：考查限定性定语从

句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词，从

句为isusefultopeople,从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为Allisuseful

topeople.为了便于理解,All=A11thethings/everything.所以从句的完

整句还可以写成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsare

usefultopeople.因此，答案为B

6.Wecametoaplace___theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich

解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为aplace,从句为they

hadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者构成的完整句为Theyhadneverpaid

avisittotheplacebefore.因此，答案为D。

此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为%cametoaplace

_____theyhadnevervisitedbefore.其答案可以为which/that/省略引

导词。

7.Thosefinisheddoingitputupyourhands.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.Have

解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此

句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当干thosestudents/clerks,finished

diongit为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语

指人，用一般引导词who,引导词数量及先行词一样为复数。因此，答案为A

9.Themanwasafriendofmine.

A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalked

tohim

C.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto

解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相

同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A

10.1wenttotheschoolmyfatheronceworked.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich

解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词theschool,定语从句my

fatheronceworked,二者构成的完整句o为Myfatheronceworkedinthe

school,intheschool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表

示，也可以用随意性关系引导词inwhich表示。因此，答案为C

11.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountry

withthefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行

词相同意思引导词。前肯定语从句的完整句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththe

farmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词刚好间相关。

后肯定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为Theexperiencehasa

greateffectonmylife.Theexperience=Ilivedinthecountrywith

thefarmersthoseyears«所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语c因此，答案

为B

12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwe

couldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理

解基础上的完整句为Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecould

expect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.

因此，答案为B

13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubt

verymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句的完整句

为PersonlyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.

因此，答案为D

14.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,

cfcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从

句完整句为ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeaking

highlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighly

cfherroleintheplay.在从句中构成形式主语及真实主语关系。因此，答

案为B

15.isknowntoal1,Chinawi11beanpowerful

countryin20or30years，time.

A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advanced

D.It;advancing

解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后

一空为及动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性

定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以

为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，asisknowntoall.及动作趋向相关的分

词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经

结束，此句中advancingcountry表示发展中国家，advancedcountry表示

发达国家.因此，答案为C。

16.ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinsenior

schoolsisincreasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析：考查

前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达

结构。因此，答案为B

17.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth

cnceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

解析：固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As,答案为B

18.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,

forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为theexcitingmoment,将先

行词放入从句为Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworld

cupatthemoment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作口寸间状语，相关意思引导词，

固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用atwhich.句中

forthefirsttimeinyears为强词调结构。答案为D

i9.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic”,leadingactorisworld

famous?

A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which

解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词thefilm,放入从句为The

leadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行词放入从句为of全部格

作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为C

2O.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeother

places,othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为someotherplaces,放入从句为

othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行词在从句中为相关意思引

导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,随意性关系引导

词用towhich.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为C

2i.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,

attractedalotofattention.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为thefamousbasketballstar,放

入从句为thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行词在从句中

作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人°答案为D

22.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime

解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm,放入从句为manypeoplehavegot

homeuntil/by5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导

词when,随意性关系引导词untilwhich,bywhich.答案为D

23.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasvery

reasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.the

priceofwhose

解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词theancientChinesevase,放入从句为The

ancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,,先行词在从句中作主语，相

同意思引导词,先行词指物，引导词用which.或thepriceoftheChinesevase

wasveryreasonable,先行词的of全部格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系

引导词结构用whoseprice,随意性关系引导词用thepriceofwhich,答案

为D

23.1shallneverforgetthoseyears1livedinthecountry

withthefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句

先行词thoseyears,放入从句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers

thoseyears.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导

词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经验

Theexperience,放入从句为theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.

先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为B

24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmall

townhegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

解析：限定性定语从句，先行词thesmalltown放入从句为hegrewupinthe

smalltowmasachild.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引

导词，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich。答案为B

25.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengood

careofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.when

D.where解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词thehours,放入从句为Iwas

takengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行词

短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when,随意性关系引导词用

duringwhich.答案为C

26.He，sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikely

tolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.while

D.why解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为adangeroussituation,放入

从句为Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangerous

situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where,

随意性关系引导词用inwhich,随意性关系引导词最好。答案为A

27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.I

gaveittoherIsawher.A.whileB.themomentC.

suddenlyD.once解析：定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the

rr.oment时，themoment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先

行词放入从句为Isawheratthemoment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间

状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when,引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语

从句，从句谓语必需为持续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。suddenly为时间

副词，作为连结副词时，采纳插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；。nee引导的状

语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答

案为D

28.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessness

inhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howhe

explainedD.whyheexplained解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为

thereason,定语从句引导词为Why.

29.Ishallrememberthedaywemetfirst.A.that

B.whichC.whereD.when解

析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词theday,放入从句为Wemetfirstonthe

day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when,随意性

关系引导词用onwhich.答案为D

30.Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.about

thatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.

thatyoutalkedabout解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行语Ihedictionary,

放入从句为youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行词短语

结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或

which/that/省略引导词youtalkedabouttheotherday.答案为D

31.Thebookisn'tinthelibrary.A.whatTneedB.T

needC.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit解析：限定性定语

从句考点，先行词thebook放入从句为Ineedthebook.先行词在从句中

作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用which/that/省略引导

词。答案为B

32.Itwasraining,wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.that

D.it解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现

象，可以理解为这种状况thissituation,放入从句为Thissituationwasa

pity,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答

案为B

33.liestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributes

tohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.thereforeC.

whichD.sothat解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前

一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经验thisexperience放入从句

为Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先

行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，答案为C

34.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellover

cnethousand.

A.whomB.whoC.asD.that

解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语thesizeoftheaudience,放入

从句为wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行语在从句中作宾语。

先行词指物，引导词可用which,espect可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计,

asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.答

案为C

35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesis

theGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona.

A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis

解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词theGrandCanyon,放入从句为TheGrand

CanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona,先行语在从句中作主语，先行

语非人即物，答案为D。值得留意的是，locate为使动用法的及物动词，在

做句子谓语时.，要采纳被动表达结构。

36.Doyouknowtheworker?

A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalk

withD.thatIoftentalk

解析：限定性定语从句，先行词为theworker，放入从句为Ioftentalkwith

theworker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为withwhom

Ioftentalk或whom/that/省略引导词Ioftentalkwith.答案为C

37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheatwecanweldmetals.

A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.

what

解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行语heat放入从句为wecanweldmetals

bymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行词短语结构在

从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导

词用bymeansofwhich或bywhich.答案为C

38.Heathasmanyeffects,wearefamiliarwiththrougheveryday

experience.

A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that

解析：非限定性定语从句引导词，先行词为manyeffects,放入从句为Weare

familiarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或weare