新人教必修二Unit4ListeningandSpeaking;ListeningandTalking

Isitimportantforapeople(民族)toknowtheirhistoryandtraditions?Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.Confucius

孔子Confucianism

儒家思想ShandongQufu

山东曲阜三孔

TempleofConfucius孔庙KongFamilyMansion孔府CemeteryofConfucius孔林Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsof9courtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.ListeningandSpeakingTempleofConfuciusListeningandSpeakingKongFamilyMansionLocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitisamuseum.ListeningandSpeakingCemeteryofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereforover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.ListeningandSpeaking

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosopher.2._______________________________________3._______________________________________XiaoKong1._______________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________ListeningandSpeakingFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.Hewasa_________.3.Helivedover_____________.XiaoKong1.Confuciushasover___________descendants.2.Hewasagreat___________andhadmanyideasabout____________.3.Hewasoneofthe______________inhistory.wiseman

2,500yearsago

3million

educator

education

greatestminds

ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.ListeningandSpeakingListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

T

F

NM2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

T

F

NM3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

T

F

NM4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

T

F

NMListeningandSpeakingListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

T

F

NM2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.

T

F

NM3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

T

F

NM4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.

T

F

NM√√√√ListeningandSpeakingWhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.ListeningandSpeakingDiscussthequestionsingroups.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?2.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?

ListeningandSpeakingLet’slearnmoreaboutConfucius.IdeasonEducation:♦Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.♦Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.♦Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.♦Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?IdeasonPhilosophy:♦Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.♦Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber,strivetobehisequal.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeoneSomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄(与环境格格不入)感到别扭1.HeandJohnaregoodfriends.TheygoeverywheretogetherlikeAchillesandPatroclus.2.You'dbettershakealegifyoudon'twanttobelateforwork.3.Inschoolhewasabigfishinasmallpond,butoncehemovedtothecityhewasjustanotherstrugglingactor.

Englishidioms:1.breaktheice2.gobananas,theappleofone'seye3.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.4.costanarmandaleg5.Don'tcryoverspiltmilk.6.rainingcatsanddogs.Killtwobirdswithonestone.Catshidetheirclaws.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.IIListeningandTalkingListeningandTalkingAncinetcityofPingyao平遥古城Ming-QingStreet明清街thecitywallRishengchangBank日升昌票号AncientGovernmentOfficeZhenguosiTemple镇国寺ShuanglinTemple双林寺deliciousfoodListeningandTalkingBackpackerPaulistalkingtoareceptionistataninternationalyouthhostelinPingyao,China.Listentotheconversationandticktheplacesmentioned.

Ming-QingStreet

AncientGovernmentOffice

QiaoFamilyCourtyard

WangFamilyCourtyard

RishengchangBank

MountMian

thecitywall

ZhengguosiTemple

ShuanglinTemple√√√√ListeningandTalkingListenoncemore.Completethesentencestodescribehowthespeakersfelt.Ihadexpectedsomethingdifferent.Paulsounded_____________Itwaslikewalkingintohistory.Paulsounded_________Itwasn’tasbigasIhadexpected.Paulsounded____________Someofthesnacksthereareamazing.XiaoYansounded_________Ihadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists.Paulsounded_____________Wow,Ican’tbelieveyoudidn’tseethew