高三英语二轮复习七选五解题技巧课件

Melissa2026高考七选五解题技巧高考英语题型应试策略题型解读解题策略答题技巧新题试练——CONTENTS——01020304PARTONE题型解读01考查目的主要考查考生对语篇(Discourse)

的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理,

语义前后连贯(Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接(Cohesion)。考查维度题型解读Structure

ContentLogicDiscourse语篇Coherence连贯（语义上）Cohesion

衔接（结构上）01题型解读2023-

2025年高考卷

七选五体裁

及话题统计试题体裁主题语境话题2025年

新课标Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会大学咖啡平凡员工的服务故事新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会家庭共同参加志愿服务的好处2024年新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我使用英语字典的经验、心得与乐趣新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会写文章变简单的三个技巧2023年新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我如何学会适应自我原谅新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会初学者如何开始绘画之旅PARTTWO解题策略析选项速读全文了解大意看题目位于段首段中还是段尾找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置段首题主旨句过渡句常以段落小标题或主题句形式出现此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来段尾题总结句过渡句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来段中题并列或递进关系转折或让步关系因果关系解释或例证关系信号词为first,second,third,等或also,further,similarly等信号词为however,neverthless,still,though信号词为asaresult,thus等某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子段首段尾易判定弄清作用答案明

句间关系迷人眼，剩余选项再判断读全文看位置找联系思逻辑正确选项错误选项1.整体逻辑（总分总/总分）2.同义替换（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）3.同根同源（关键词的词性变换）4.接头暗号（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）1.pk选项（两个答案指向同一个空）2.选项太笼统（说了等于没说，可有可无）3.微偏题（极具迷惑性）4.以偏盖全1.看语篇模式2.找逻辑衔接3.寻线索词汇1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构语篇模式（Textualpattern）Generalstatement一般陈述123Details/examples具体细节/举例Conclusion/comment总结陈述/评价一般具体模式(General—SpecificPattern)问题解决模式(Problem—SolutionPattern)1234Situation情境Problem问题Response/solution反应/解决Evaluation/result评价/结果总-分结构总-分-总结构UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults？36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You'llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37

●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●

39

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen'swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You'llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.

40Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.

2025年

新课标Ⅱ卷一般具体模式(General—SpecificPattern)Para.1Generalstatement—positivelyaffectthewholefamilyPara.2-5DetailsNotallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

2024年

新课标Ⅰ卷问题解决模式(Problem—SolutionPattern)Para.1TheproblemPara.2-4SolutionsPara.5Expansion从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。2.寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系逻辑衔接

Logicalcohesion

并列关系Coordination总分关系Deduction补充关系Supplement对比关系Complement指代关系Reference重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。表示并列关系的关联词and,next,then,firstly,secondly,notonly….butalso…表示递进关系的关联词also,inaddition(to),apartfrom,besides,what’smore,furthermore,too…表示转折关系的关联词however,but,though,nevertheless,yet,inspiteof,otherwise,instead(of)…表示因果关系的关联词so,therefore,hence,consequently,thus,asaresult…表示对比关系的关联词onthecontrary,incontrast,incomparison,bycomparison…表示解释举例关系的关联词inotherwords,infact,forexample,forinstance,actually,suchas…

2025·浙江卷1月•Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.__38__However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.转折关系G

2025·全国一卷AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.__36__E．Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F．Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G．Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.解释关系E

2023年全国乙卷Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.______.C.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebestD对比关系

2024年

全国甲卷Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.__36__Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.E．Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F．Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G．Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.F转折关系3.巧夺关联词，快速拿分稳准狠

关联词

原词复现同义词、近义词复现反义词复现上下义词复现（一个范畴里的不同事物）同根词、同源词复现

2023·新课标Ⅰ卷It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.__40__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.F原词复现

2024·新课标Ⅰ卷Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished，it'svitaltosubmitaperfect，professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).__36__Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.E.Ofcourse，adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.同根词复现F

2025·浙江卷1月Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.__36__There'snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.A．Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.C反义词复现4.关注代词，代词指代要清晰

代词

1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。

2025·浙江卷1月•Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.__37__Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.A．Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.D

2024·浙江卷1月Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.__38__“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule，”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.APARTTHREE答题技巧1.依据设空位置

(1)设空处在段首(2)设空处在段中(3)设空处在段尾2.依据词汇线索

(1)词汇复现(2)代词线索3.依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系

(1)总分关系(2)解释关系(3)例证关系

(4)并列关系(5)转折关系(6)对比关系

(7)因果关系03答题技巧七选五答题技巧段首题or小标题段中题段尾题祈使句，名词短语注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意1.同义替换、同根同源词；2.接头暗号作用：总结写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文

2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason：they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces，it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.__37__A．Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So，shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?C段尾句：概括总结•Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.__38__WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.

2025·全国二卷E段首句：主旨句E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.__39__“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood，”Wrightsaid.

2025·全国一卷F段中句：承上启下PARTFOUR新题试练50%75%60%80%（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期末）Evenifyoudon’tworrythatartificialintelligencewilldestroythehumanrace,youmightworrythatitsalarmingappetiteforelectricitywilldestroytheenvironment—askingChatGPTaquestionmeansusingtentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedapproach.Withnewdatacentersplanned,furthergrowthinenergyconsumptionseemsunavoidable.1Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.Betterstill,AIcanhelpdecarbonizetheindustriesthathaveprovedhardesttocleanup.ConsiderAI’sappetiteforenergyfirst.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)expectsthatelectricityconsumptionbydatacentrescouldbethreetimesasmuchinthenextfiveyears.2Datacentrestodayonlyaccountforabout1.5%oftheworld’selectricityconsumption—andthevastmajorityofthatisduetostreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping,notAI.

3AIstandsoutinidentifyingcomplexpatterns,processinggiantdatasetsandboostingsystems,allofwhichcanhelpcutemissionssharply.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids,cutfueluseinshippingandspototherwiseinvisibleleaksofmethane,agreenhousegas.Thetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizesuchbenefitswhileminimizingtheclimateimpacts.Themostelegantsolutionwouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceoncarbonandleavethemarkettodoitswork.4Thefirstisgreatertransparency(透明).FromAugust2026theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporttheirenergyuseindetail.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentresoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentresatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,techfirmsshouldholdthemselvestotheirownenvironmentalpromises.5DoublingdownonsomeapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.A．Buttheconcernismisplaced.B．Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.C．Evenifenergyusagerises,though,thebaseisstilllow.D．Forinstance,Microsoftaimstobecome“carbonnegative”by2030.E．Microsoft’sgreenhouse-gasemissionsareupbyalmost30%since2020.F．Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.G．Butbecauseitremainsadistantdream,focusingonothermeasuresismorerealistic.ACFGD转折上下义词段首主题句转折举例04新题试练04新题试练50%75%60%80%（2026·河北保定·一模）Withmostoftoday’swrittencommunicationtypedoutonkeyboards,youmaynotseemuchofareasontoimproveyourhandwriting.6.Itisexactlythemomentyourealizeyourhandwritinglooksnotgreat.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetogetbetterhandwriting.Herearesomeways.

FindspaceandcomfortIfyou’veeverstruggledtosignapaperorwriteanotewithnotableinsight,youknowit’simportanttofeelcomfortablewheny