2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷

2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷一、完形填空BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad________nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity.Infact,their________hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope________tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis________ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou________everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta________increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall________.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore________.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto________idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto________howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They________tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)________toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe________ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe________oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem________littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby________butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe________tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovements________,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave________.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they________theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.1.A．lostB．enjoyedC．showedD．suffered2.A．scoreB．performanceC．trackD．model3.A．failedB．refusedC．expectedD．pretended4.A．promiseB．opinionC．dreamD．philosophy5.A．brokedownB．tookdownC．putupD．addup6.A．flexibleB．temporaryC．significantD．random7.A．differencesB．adjustmentsC．programsD．efforts8.A．comfortableB．emptyC．softD．attractive9.A．maintainB．raiseC．reduceD．discover10.A．changeB．monitorC．manageD．produce11.A．continuedB．happenedC．learnedD．bothered12.A．coachB．secretaryC．assistantD．surgeon13.A．sessionsB．chancesC．recordsD．reactions14.A．tyresB．roofC．insideD．seats15.A．gatherB．recognizeC．spotD．send16.A．surroundedB．unnoticedC．removedD．discovered17.A．finelyB．initiallyC．slightlyD．positively18.A．tookoffB．pickedupC．builtupD．gotoff19.A．achievedB．rememberedC．mentionedD．imagined20.A．dominatedB．witnessedC．celebratedD．attended二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SmartTVChannelsaSenseofFrustrationThephenomenonofwatchinglessornotwatchingTVmirrorsaplungeintraditionalTVsalesinrecentyears.“Ihaven’twatchedTVathomeforalmostfiveyears.”ThesamesentimentisatrueportrayalofmanyGen-Zers(Z世代，指出生在1995年至2010年之间的一代人)today.Inthepast21entertainmentoptionswerelimited,TVdominated.Nowadays,computers,mobilephonesandtablets,allof22offermorecontent,haveovertakenTVintheviewingstakes(收视争夺赛).“WatchinglessornotwatchingTV23(be)theinevitableresultofthediversificationofentertainmentforyoungpeople.TheprogramsofferedbythemajorTVstationsisincreasinglyunabletomeettheneedsofyoungpeople,andafewminutesofadvertisementsareaddedateveryturn,24(make)itdifficulttocompetewithmobilephonesandtablets,”saysLiDadiatHaigeBusinessWatch,apublicWeChataccount25(dedicate)tobusinessanalysis.ThephenomenonmirrorsaplungeintraditionalTVsalesinrecentyears.AreportbyAllViewCloud,adataanalysiscompany,says26domesticTVsalesin2020were44.5millionunits,down9.1percentyear-on-year,andsalesrevenuewas120.9billionyuan($19.1billion),down11.7percent.However,notwatchingtraditionalTVdoesnotmeannotusingtheactualset.ThecurrentdevelopmentofsmartTVisnotjustatoolforwatchingprogramsonthebox.Thethreemajorvideocontentproviders,TencentVideo,iQiyiandYouku,havealllaunchedTVapplications.People27alsocastthecontentoftheirmobilephonesontotheTVatanytime.Leaningonthesofaandwatchinga55-inchbigscreenisstillmuchmorecomfortablethanlyingonthebedwitha6.1-inchmobilephone.However,comparedwiththerapiddevelopmentandprofitgrowthofinternetsmartTV,complaintsaboutadeclineinserviceexperience28(come)tolight.Awoman’scomplaintoverhernewlyboughtTVsetechoedacrossChinesesocialmediarecently.Inhervideo,postedonDouyin,shesaysmostpeoplewatchingTVnowareelders,andthataTVcannotbeturnedon29tworemotecontrolsatleast.Aftershefinallyturnediton,advertisementspoppedupandlastedformorethan10seconds.Thevariouschargingapps,allrequiredtobepurchasedtoallowforviewing,madetheexperienceworse.WithoutaVIPmembership,therecameanother70-secondadvertisement30shecouldfinallywatchaproperTVseries.“ImissthesimpleTVsetofmychildhood,”shelamented.三、阅读理解Bymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticsworkstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.31.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherjobinDublin?

A．Stressful.B．Valueless.C．Insecure.D．Demanding.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A．Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B．Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C．Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D．Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.33.WhatdrovethewritertolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?

A．Heradventurousexperience.B．Herleadershipandbackground.C．Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D．Hermajorandpassionfornature.34.WhydidthewritercompareherlifeinDublinwiththatinTipperary?

A．Tohighlighthowboringcitylifewas.B．Tocallonpeopletogetbacktonature.C．Toshowhersatisfactionwithherchange.D．Toindicatehowsuccessfulherbusinesswas.Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious(勤勤恳恳的)wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwillingto“playthegame.”“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(工于心计的)behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,”saysNeilPLewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery(奉承),fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.35.“Officepolitics”(Line2,Para.4)isusedinthepassagetoreferto________.

A．thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaffB．thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersC．theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyD．thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer36.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetent,but________.

A．givehisbossagoodimpressionB．honestandloyaltohiscompanyC．getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesD．avoidbeingtoooutstanding37.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame”(Line4,Para.5)?

A．Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.B．Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.C．Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.D．Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.38.Itistheauthor’sviewthat________.

A．speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureB．self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryC．hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionD．manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryCrossRoadsCreate,asocialmediaappdevelopedbyfourseniorswhoarenowstudyingattheUniversityofRochester,aimstoprovideaplatformtobringteamstogetherforprojects.WhileSharfuzShifatwasworkingattheMelioraLaunchPad-astudentorganizationheco-founded-inhissecondyearattheuniversity,Shifathadthevisionofmakinganefficientsocialmedianetworkforpeopletoworkontheirideas.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifyoucouldeasilyfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,visionandrelevantskillstobuildsomething,”hesaid.HethenreachedouttoCarolynZelicof,AndrewNyaisongaandSandeshPaudel.“IgotatextfromSharfuzsayinghewaslookingforauserexperiencedesigner,andIthoughtthisprojectwasreallyexciting,”Zelicofsaid.Withtheirteamassembled,thefourco-founderswerenowreadytomaterializetheirvision.CrossRoadsCreatecurrentlyhasalandingpagewhereyoucansignuptobecomeauserandprovidefeedbackontheproduct.Sitevisitorsaremetwiththelogoandthemotto:“Whereideasmeetexecution.”Minimizingcostwasoneofthemainchallengesofthedevelopmentprocess.Thetwoengineers,NyaisongaandPaudel,wereabletodeveloptheplatformwithoutindirectcostswhilekeepingtheabilityofabusinessorsystemtogrowlargerinmind.Nyaisongaexplained:“Thereisaneasierwaytodosomething,butitmightnotbecheap.So,wehadtochoosetheharderwayforsomethings.”Onthedesignside,Zelicof,theleaduserinterfaceanduserexperiencedesigner,spokeofthechallengeofbuildingagooduserexperiencefromanidea,aswellassatisfyingherteam’sexpectations.Jugglingschoolwork,jobapplications,andtheappdevelopmentwasanothercurveballthrowntheirway.“Butwhenyou’rereallypassionateaboutit,youcandoit.Noteveryonehastodropoutofcollegetobuildastartup.”Shifatsaid.CrossRoadsCreatewillbelaunchedthisweek,andthefoundershavebeenbusypreparingtheirlaunchstrategy,promotingtheirproductthroughextensiveuseofsocialmediamarketingcampaigns,maintainingtheirlandingpage,andinteractingwiththeCenterforStartups.39.WhatdoweknowaboutSharfuzShifat?

A．HefoundedMelioraLaunchPadafterhisgraduationfromuniversity.B．Heisresponsibleforimprovingtheexperienceoftheappusers.C．Hethinksitmoreimportanttostartabusinessthanpursueadegree.D．Heisinvolvedinpromotingtheirappthroughsocialmedia.40.WhydidNyaisongapreferthehardwayofdevelopingtheplatform?

A．Becauseitismoney-saving.B．Becauseitallowstheapptogrow.C．Becauseitquickensdevelopmentprocess.D．Becauseittakestimetogetfeedbackfromusers.41.Whatdoes“curveball”inParagraph5referto?

A．Interest.B．Ambition.C．Difficulty.D．Confusion.42.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthechallengestheyfaced?

A．Meetingtheexpectationsoftheirteammates.B．Strikingabalancebetweenschoolworkandappdevelopment.C．HavingaccesstotheresourcesprovidedbytheCenterforStartups.D．Turningtheirthoughtsaboutimprovinguserexperienceintoareality.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低产的)riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormone(激素)ethylene(乙烯)makestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiatohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththeresistantgeneislowinproductionaboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.“Scientificallythegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,”hesaid.“It’sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding.”Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmergeplantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffloods.“Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice.”hesaid.43.WhatisthemaincharacterofSNORKELgenes?

A．Theypreventricefrombeingattackedbyvariousdiseases.B．Theyhelpricegrowtallerinhighlandregions.C．Theymakericegrowtallenoughtosurviveindeepwater.D．Theymakericeberipewithinashortertime.44.AccordingtoAshikai,thericewiththegenehisteamfound________.

A．willbehelpfulforSoutheastAsiaB．hasbeenwidelyusedinSoutheastAsiaC．willbeonethirdmoreexpensivethanregularriceD．islowerinproductionthanregularrice45.Theunderlinedword“submerge”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．coverB．damageC．produceD．kill46.WhatLaurentiussaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A．ricewillbeplantedonthefarmlandeverywhereinthefutureB．ricewithSNORKELgeneswillbeofhighqualityinthefutureC．high-yieldricevarietiesarenotcommonnowadaysD．thequalityofriceisdifficulttoimprove阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题（第1～3题每题答案不超过5词，第4题答案不超过20词）。Onawonderfulsunnyday,LynnFainsilberKatzvisitedoneofherfavoritebeaches,knownforitscrystal-clearwater.Sheparkedhercarandheadedfortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers(脚蹼),sunglassesandacooler.Itwasadifficultbalancingact.“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,andIwasstruggling,”shesaid.Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely,shepaused,wonderingwhattodo.“AsIstoodthere,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldmancameovertomeandsaid,‘CanIhelpyou?’AndIsaid,‘Sure’”sherecalled.Themantooksomeofthethingsshewascarrying.Thenhegaveherhishandtowalkherdownthestep.FainsilberKatzfeltgrateful.“AsIage,I’mfeelingalittlebitmorevulnerable(脆弱的)andnotasstrongandabletodothethingsthatIwanttodo,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpandsupportatjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinueinthelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman’sactofkindnesscomfortedFainsilberKatzandremindedherthatwhenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitalone.“Ifyoufeellikethere’llbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,thenyoucan...maintainthejoythatyouwanttomaintaininyourlife,”shesaid.“Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohimbecausehehelpedmemaintainthatjoy.”47.WhatisthemostdifficultforFainsilberKatzwhenshewasheadingfortheshore?________________________________________________________________48.WhathelpedFainsilberKatz?________________________________________________________________49.HowdidFainsilberKatzfeelwhenshegotolder?________________________________________________________________50.Wouldyouofferahelpfulhandforpeopleinneed?Why?________________________________________________________________四、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ThePriceofWinningFourteen-year-oldAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He’soutofthegamebecausehemadeamistake.Forhiscoach,that'sunacceptable—mistakesdon’twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn’tasimportant.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningiseverything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromor