2026年成人高考专升本大学英语写作真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本大学英语写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheintroductioninanacademicessay?A.ToprovidedetailedevidenceforthethesisB.TosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessayC.TointroducethetopicandstatethethesisclearlyD.Tocritiquetheopposingviewpointindepth2.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinformalwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceinscientificreportsB.Startingasentencewith"However"C.CombiningtwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunctionD.Usingcontractionsinbusinesscorrespondence3.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.IsrareanduniqueB.IslimitedtoaspecificregionC.IspresenteverywhereD.Isexpensiveandluxurious4.Inthesentence"ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilFriday,"whatisthesubject?A.PostponeB.MeetingC.CommitteeD.Friday5.Whichtenseismostappropriatefordescribingahistoricaleventthathasalreadyoccurred?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentperfectD.Futuresimple6.Whatisthemainfunctionofatransitionwordinwriting?A.ToaddunnecessarydetailsB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizeasinglepointD.Tointroduceanewtopicabruptly7.Thephrase"aplethoraof"isbestdefinedas:A.AlackofvarietyB.AnexcessiveamountC.AsingleexampleD.Arareoccurrence8.Inacademicwriting,whichcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard9.Theword"pivotal"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.MinorB.CrucialC.UnimportantD.Irrelevant10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinformalwriting?A.15thofJune,2023B.June15,2023C.2023June15thD.15June2023二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudyfound_______correlationbetweensleepdurationandacademicperformance.2.His_______approachtoproblem-solvingimpressedtheentireteam.3.Theconferencewillbeheldin_______nextmonth.4.Shehasastrong_______inbothEnglishandFrench.5.Theexperimentyielded_______resultsthanexpected.6.Thecommitteeneedstoreacha_______decisionbyFriday.7.His_______attitudemadeitdifficulttocollaborate.8.Thereportprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthemarkettrends.9.The_______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextyear.10.The_______ofthestudywastoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthetreatment.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginformalacademicwriting.(False)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True)3.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceoftheintroduction.(False)4.Passivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoavoidpersonalbias.(True)5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortessays.(False)6.Theword"indefatigable"meanslazyandunmotivated.(False)7.APAstyleusesfootnotesforcitations.(False)8.Theword"myriad"meansasingle,isolatedexample.(False)9.Acommashouldalwaysfollowatransitionword.(False)10.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathavealreadyhappened.(False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.2.Whatarethreecommontransitionwordsusedtoshowcontrast?3.HowshouldyouformatabookcitationinAPAstyle?4.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)introducingatopicofyourchoice,includingathesisstatement.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."3.Identifythreetransitionwordsinthefollowingparagraphandexplainhowtheyconnecttheideas:"Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveefficiency.However,employeesfoundthemdifficulttoadaptto.Despitethesechallenges,thepoliciesultimatelyledtobetterresults."4.CreateareferencelistentryforajournalarticleinAPAstyleusingthefollowinginformation:Author:Smith,J.Year:2023Title:"TheImpactofRemoteWorkonProductivity"Journal:JournalofBusinessStudiesVolume:15Issue:3Pages:45-60【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C-Theintroduction'spurposeistointroducethetopicandstatethethesis.2.C-Combiningtwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunctionisagrammaticalerror(run-onsentence).3.C-"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.4.C-"Committee"isthesubjectperformingtheaction"decided."5.B-Pastperfectisusedforeventsthatoccurredbeforeotherpastevents.6.B-Transitionwordsconnectideassmoothly.7.B-"Plethoraof"meansanexcessiveamount.8.A-APAiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences.9.B-"Pivotal"meanscrucial.10.B-Formalwritinguses"June15,2023."二、填空题1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e6.f7.g8.h9.i10.j三、判断题1.False-Slangisinappropriateinformalwriting.2.True-Presentperfecttensedescribespastactionscontinuingtothepresent.3.False-Thethesisstatementcanappearanywhereintheintroduction.4.True-Passivevoicereducespersonalbiasinscientificwriting.5.False-Transitionwordsareessentialforcoherence.6.False-"Indefatigable"meanstirelessandpersistent.7.False-APAusesin-textcitationswithauthor-dateformat.8.False-"Myriad"meansalargenumber.9.False-Acommafollowsatransitionwordonlyifitintroducesanewclause.10.False-Futuretensedescribeseventsyettohappen.四、简答题1.Activevoice:Thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Thecommitteedecided").Passivevoice:Thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thedecisionwasmadebythecommittee").-Activevoiceismoredirectandconcise;passivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.2.Commontransitionwordsforcontrast:-However-Nevertheless-Nonetheless-Despite3.APAbookcitationformat:AuthorLastName,FirstInitial.MiddleInitial.(Year).Titleofbook:Subtitleifapplicable.Publisher.4.Proofreadinghelpsidentifyerrorsingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation,ensuringclarityandprofessionalism.五、应用题1.Sampleparagraph:"Climatechangeisapressingglobalissue.Itaffectsweatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversity.Governmentsmusttakeimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment."(Thesis: