大学英语四级（听力）模拟试卷17

大学英语四级(听力)模拟试卷17

一、听力复合式听写(本题共55题，每题1.0分，共

55分。)

Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarm

anddry.Somepeople(1)babieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywereOve

orsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst

dayoflife.TheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentisafederal

government(2).Itsgoalisto(3)whichexperiencescaninfluencehealthy

developmentinpeople.Research(4)attheInstitutenotethatbabiesarestrongly

influencedbytheir(5)Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

something(6).Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleaseher

motherorothcr(7).Thisishowbabieslearnto(8)andcommunicatewith

otherpcople.(9).Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsounds

theyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopinginsidetheirmothers.(10).The

researchersstudiedalmostonehundredpregnantwomen.Theyplayedsoundstothebaby

stillgrowinginsidetheirmotherandwatcheditsmovementswithspecialdevices.

(11).Bythethirty-fourthweek,itcouldremember(hesoundforfourweeks.

1、(1)

标准答案：thought

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、⑵

标准答案：agency

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、(3)

标准答案：identify

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、(4)

标准答案：scientists

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、(5)

标准答案:environment

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、(6)

标准答案：amusing

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、(7)

标准答案：caregiver

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、(8)

标准答案：connect

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、(9?

标准答案：TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnexistsinababyeven

beforebirth

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、(10)

标准答案：AstudylastmonthfromEuropefoundevidencethatunbornbabiescan

remembersounds

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、(ID

标准答案：Theyfoundthatbythirtyweeksofdevelopmenttheunbornbabycould

rememberasoundfortenminutes

知识点解析：暂无解析

Muchresearchhasshownthatpeerpressurehasamuchgreaterimpactonteenager

behaviorthananyotherfactor.Thinkaboutit.Yourteenagerspendsmanymoreofhisor

her(1)hourswithpeersthanwithfamilymembers.The(2)isdirect,and

muchmorepowerfulthantheinfluenceofteachersandotherauthority(3).Peer

pressuretendstohavemoreofaneffectonchildrenwithlow(4).Ifachild

feels(5)tofitin,theteenmaydothingsthatgoagainsthisorher(6)simply

tobepartofthegroup.Peerpressurecanleadtoexperimentingwithdrugsand(7),

sex,skippingschool,andvarioushigh-riskbehaviors.Ifyounoticeasuddenchangein

yourchild'sappearance,clothing,andattitude,especiallyif(8)bysecretive

behavior,heorshemaybesubjecttotheinfluencesofpeers.19).Anunknown

changeinthetypeoffriendsyouchildassociateswithwouldindicatethatyourchildis

vulnerable(onewinfluencesthatmaynotbepositive.Howcanparents,whospendfar

lesstimewiththeirchildrenthandotheirpeers,haveaninfluenceontheir

(eens?(10),andshouldclarifyconsequencesforlyingaboutactivitiesorwhere

(heyaregoing.(lI).

12、(1)

标准答案：waking

知识点解析；暂无解析

13、(2)

标准答案：interaction

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、⑶

标准答案：figures

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、(4)

标准答案：self-confidence

知识点解析：音无解析

16、(5)

标准答案：compelled

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、(6)

标准答案:beliefs

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、(7)

标准答案：alcohol

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、(8)

标准答案：accompanied

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、(9)

标准答案：Youshouldbeespeciallywatchfulforsuddenchangesin(hefriendswho

makeuptheircorepeergroup

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、(10)

标准答案：Parentsneedtosetclearexpectationsforbehavior,establishrulesabout

whereandwithwhomtheirteenagersspendtheirtime

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、(11)

标准答案：Bycommunicatingyourexpectations,yourchildrencannotclaimtheydid

notknowthatyouwouldbeupset

知识点解析：暂无解析

标准答案：connection

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、(9)

标准答案：Thisisaccomplishedthroughbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandlanguage,

positionofpowerorauthority,andappearance

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、(10)

标准答案：they,llbecomemoreopentoyouifyoupresentyourselfasatrustingperson

provingtobehelpfultothem

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、(11)

标准答案：Ifthisisaccomplished,thenyouhavetheminyourcompletecontroland

effectivepersuasionhasbeenreached

知识点解析：暂无解析

Theabilitytolearnandtoestablishnewmemoriesisfundamentaltoourlives;

we(l)onourmemoriestodothesimplestofthings—rememberwhoweare,

recognizethewordswereadandthesoundswehear.Morethananyother(2)of

themind,ourmemoriesrepresenteverythingaroundusas(3).Butaftermorethan

acenturyof(4)study,to\vhat(5)dowcreallyunderstandabouthowand

whereourlong-termmemoriesarcstoredand(6)?Whenwctalkaboutmemory

we'rereallytalkingaboutlong-termmemory.Ourshort-termorworking

memory(7)isaboutthirtyseconds.Anythingthat(8)aroundforlongerhas

alreadymadeittoatleastthefirststageoflong-termmemorywhichcan,withregular

servicing,lastourwholelifetime.(9),othersareheldtogetherwitheducated

speculation.Wha(doesseemevidentthoughisthat(10).Weknowthisthroughthe

observationofpatientswithbadmemory.Forlong-termmemoriestosurvivefordecades,

it'sthoughtwehaverecallthemfromtimetotime,otherwise:heywillfadeaspartofthe

naturalprocessofforgetting.。1),whichhelpsusrememberitevenafteragapof

manyyears.

34、(1)

标准答案：rely

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、(2)

标准答案：aspect

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、(3)

标准答案：existence

知识点解析；暂无解析

37、(4)

标准答案：intense

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、(5)

标准答案：extent

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、(6)

标准答案：regained

知识点解析：西无解析

40、⑺

标准答案：capacity

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、(8)

标准答案：sticks

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、(9)

标准答案：Someofwhatisknownaboutthehumanmemorysystemisbackedupwith

harddata

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、(10)

标准答案：structurally,long-termmemoriesarcstoredinadifferentplaceandalmost

certainlyinaverydifferentwayfromshort-termmemories

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、(11)

标准答案：Studieshaveshown(hateverytimeweremembersomethingwestrengthen

theconnectiontoit

知识点解析：暂无解析

Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraoke

nights,(1)bytelevisionshowsoncookingandhome(2),accordingtoa

survey.Morethanhalf(53pcrccnt)ofthe(3)toapollof1,000Britonsacrossthe

countrysaidtheynowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsby(4)

themovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginbarsand(5),thesurveybymobile

phone(6)T-Mobileshowed.Populartelevisionshowssuchas"ComeDineWith

Me,"whereamateurchefs(7)towoweachotherwiththeircookingskills,"Master

Chef*'where(8)peoplecompetetocooktoMichelinstandardsandanumberof

celebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainalhome.(9)."Overthe

lastcoupleofyears,(10)partyplanningexpenLizBrewersaidinasiatement

accompanyingthepoll'sresults."(11)CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetop

choicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrown