定语从句讲义 人教版英语中考英语总复习

定语从句讲义人教版英语中考英语总复习

Therobotwasatoythat/whichIboughtlastFriday.

找出主从句

主句：Therobotwasatoy

从句：IboughtlastFriday

找先行词atoy（物）

看从句成分：I主语bought谓语lastFriday状语

从句缺宾语

先行词放入从句中Iboughtatoy宾语lastFriday

（5）填写关系词that/which

Thecomputerwasintheclassroomwasbroken.

主句：Thecomputerwasbroken.

从句：wasintheclassroomwasbroken.

如何判断从句：从横线开始，到第二个谓语动词之前结束

找先行词:Thecomputer（物）

看从句成分：was谓语intheclassroom表语

缺主语

先行词放入从句中Thecomputer做主语wasintheclassroom

关系词which/that

当先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语，关系词填that/which

Heistheboywhowonthegame.

主句：Heistheboy

从句：wonthegame.

判断从句成分：won谓语thegame宾语.

从句缺主语

先行词：theboy（人）

先行词放入从句中theboy主语wonthegame.

关系词：who

先行词为人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who

Maryisthegirlwhomyouknowwell.

（1）主句：Maryisthegirl

从句：youknowwel1

(2)从句成分：you主语know谓语well状语

缺宾语

(3)先行词：thegirl(人)

(4)先行词放入从句中：thegirlyouknowthegirl做宾

语well

(5)关系词：whom

先行词为人，在从句中做宾语，关系词用whom

Thisisthescientistnameisknownallovertheworld.

(1)主句：Thisisthescientist

从句：nameisknownal1overtheworld.

(2)从句成分：name主语isknown谓语alloverthe

world状语.

(3)先行词：thescientist(人)

(4)先行词放入从句：thescientistJsnameisknownallover

theworld.

先行词在从句中做定语

(5)关系词：whose

HehaswrittenthebookwhosecoverisMr.Xu.

(1)主句：Hehaswrittenthebook

从句：cover封面isMr.Xu.

(2)从句成分：cover主语is谓语Mr.Xu表语.

(3)先行词：thebook(物)

(4)先行词放入从句中：thebook,scoverisMr.Xu.

先行词在从句中做定语

(5)关系词：whose

当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语时，关系词填whose

IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstsawyou.

(1)主句：Iwillneverforgettheday

从句：Ifirstsawyou.

从句成分：I主语firstsaw谓语you宾语.

先行词：theday(物)

先行词放入从句中：Ifirstsawyouontheday在那一天

先行词在从句中做时间状语，关系词用onwhich/when

Thisisthecinemahewatchedthefilmyesterday.

主句：Thisisthecinema

从句：hewatchedthefilmyesterday.

从句成分：he主语watched谓语thefilm宾语yesterday

状语.

先行词：thecinema

先行词放入从句中：hewatchedthefilminthecinema

yesterday

关系词：inwhich/where

先行词在从句中做地点状语，关系词用inwhich/where

Thisisthereasonhewaslateyesterday.

(1)主句：Thisisthereason

从句：hewaslateyesterday

从句成分：he主语was谓语late表语yesterday状语

先行词：thereason

先行词放入从句：hewaslateforthereasonyesterday

关系词：forwhich/why

先行词在从句中做原因状语，关系词用forwhich/why

练习：

1.IhaveafriendlikeslisteningtoClassical

music.

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress

Igaveher.

3.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobea

footballplayer.

4.Kevinisreadingabook

istoodifficultforhim.

ThefamilyI'mstayingwithlivesintown.

6.Iknowthestudentarticlewaspublished.

7.Betty,hasneverbeenabroad,isstudying

Englishverywell.