山西省吕梁市2026届高三下学期第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷（不含音频含解析）

学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题（本试题满分分，考试时间分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：．答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。．听力部分满分分，不计入总分。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Acake.B.Anumbrella.C.Someflowers.2.WhenwillandAnnegetmarried?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.3.WhydoesthemanprefershoppingatBrown’s?A.It’smuchbigger.B.It’snewlyopened.C.It’slesscrowded.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Negotiatingadeal.B.Discussingareport.C.Planningacampaign.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointhenewyear?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.

B.Openanotherfitnessclub.C.Helpthewomanworkout.7.Whatdoesthestatisticshow?A.Competitionamonggymsisheatingup.B.Membershipfeesforgymshaveincreased.C.Somegym-goers’enthusiasmisshort-lived.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteFennytodoinLondon?A.aB.Gosightseeing.C.aschool.9.WherewillFennymeetKatie?A.Atanartmuseum.B.Ataclothescompany.C.Atanexhibitioncentre.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKatie?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sopen-minded.C.She’senergetic.听第8段录音，回答第至13题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutregardingsmartphoneuse?A.Datasecurity.B.Phoneaddiction.C.Environmentalrisks.12.Whydoesthemanalwayskeephisphoneon?A.Hehatesmissingcalls.B.Hereliesonthealarm.C.Heneedsthelatestnews.13.Whatdoesthewomandotoherphoneeverynight?A.itforawhile.B.Updatetheapplications.C.Deleteunnecessaryfiles.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesProfessorMooreexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.Keepsilentandlistencarefully.B.anactivepartindiscussions.C.Makeasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichcarriesthemostweightinthefinalgrade?A.Themidtermtest.B.Thefinalexam.C.Theresearchpaper.16.WhatwillProfessorMooredonext?

A.aboutthetextbook.B.Gothroughareadinglist.C.Assignsomehomework.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.presentaguest.B.sellabook.C.shareastory.18.WhatdidMelvilledoinSanFrancisco?A.Hejoinedajazzband.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hetaughtatacollege.19.WhendidMelvillereturntoLondon?A.In1987.B.In1992.C.In1997.20.WhatisMelville’sbookaimedat?A.Recommendingacontemporarymusician.B.Promotingthestudyofblackdancemusic.C.Drawingpublicattentiontomusiceducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!NationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoosefrom.Allcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobecertainserviceasfollows.Pleasetakealookatitbeforeyoumakeareservation.Campground2026DatesNightlyPriceSitesBridgeBay5/15-9/13$38431●●●●FishingBridge(房车)6/8-10/17$94310●●●●●

ParkGrant6/26-9/26$45429●●●●●LewisLake$2084●●●Madison5/1-10/17$38278●●●●Mammoth$2582●●●Fall5/22-9/27$3031●●●Disabled-friendlysitesPayshowersFullhookups(接口)DumpstationBikerandhikersites(limitednumber)GroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantandMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475onenight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.Ifyou’rerentinganyoucan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.mustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehiclesonly.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.21.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithfullhookupsandtoiletsinAugust?A.$20.B.$30.C.$94.D.$45.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedcampgrounds?A.Aleaderisamustforgroupsites.B.Allofthemshouldbebookedbeforehand.C.Dumpstationsareavailableallyeararound.D.Pricesofgroupsitesdependsonthereservationdate.23.Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Currentaffairs.B.Business.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.

BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.havetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreatShelandedregularwritingpositions,workedinrespectedjournalsmadetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenafterhercollegegraduation?A.Herpassionforwritingneverfaded.B.Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C.Herdreamcametrueasplanned.D.Afinancialcrisisdestroyedherdream.25.WhydidGreenbegintakingrandomwritings?A.exploreanewcareerpath.B.boostherself-confidence.C.supportherselffinancially.D.establishherreputation.26.What’sadistinctivefeatureofGreen’swriting?A.Focusonfamilymatters.B.Coverageofdiversetopics.C.Insightsintoschoollife.D.ExplorationofAItechnology.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A.Giftedandorganized.B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Patientandmodest.D.Diligentanddetermined.CScientiststhinkthatpolarbearsinsouthernGreenlandareevolvingtocopewithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Evolutionisthewaylivingthingschangeovertimeinordertofitintotheirsurroundingsandimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.TheyliveandhuntonseaiceintheArctic,includingGreenland,butrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingtheseaicemelt.Ateamofresearcherscomparedtwogroupsofpolarbears—onegroupinthenorthofGreenlandandtheotherinthesouth.Theywereoncepartofthesamepopulationbutsomebearsmovedfurthersouthabout200yearsago.Itiswarmerinthesouthandthereislessseaice.Polarbearsusuallyhaveahigh-fatdiet,eatinganimalslikeseals,whichtheyhuntonseaice.Thestudyfoundthatsouthernbears,whicharetryingtocopewithlessseaice,areeatingmoreplants.Theteamstudiedthepolarbears’DNA(thechemicalinstructionsthattellalivingthinghowtogrowanddevelop).AllanimalshavepiecesofDNA,called“jumpinggenes”,whichcanmovefromoneplacetoanother.Whenthesepiecesmove,theychangetheDNAinstructions—whichcanchangehowananimalbehaves.Theyfoundthatjumpinggenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearsandsomewereassociatedwithtemperature.Thegeneswerelinkedtohowthebodycopeswithheatandhowitprocessesfat,whichbecomesimportantwhenthereisnotalotoffoodavailable.AliceGoddenfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,England,wholedtheresearch,calledita“hopefulstudy”showingthatpolarbearscanadapttoclimatechange.However,shealsocalledita“survivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andsaidtheanimalscanonlyadaptsofar.stillneedtobedoingeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases,”shesaid.Thisstudyhighlightspolarbears’remarkableabilitytoadapttoclimatechangethroughgeneticanddietarychanges.However,adaptationalonecannotsavethem.slowingglobalwarming,eventheseadaptivebearsfaceanuncertainfuture.28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A.Byestablishingafact.B.Bydeterminingadefinition.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakingacontrast.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutpolarbearsinNorthernGreenland?A.Theyhaveahigh-fatdiet.

B.Theyprefereatingplants.C.Theyadapttowarmerclimate.D.Theirbehaviorhasbeenchangedmore.30.What’sAliceGodden’sattitudetopolarbearsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Fascinated.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Sympathetic.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.climateruinspolarbears.B.Climatechangefreespolarbears.C.Polarbearsadapttoclimatechange.D.Jumpinggenessurvivehighertemperatures.DThreeweeksago,PaulBuxtonwentintohospitalinGibraltartohavesurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Whiletheprocedureitselfwasfairlyroutine,thecircumstancesoftheoperationwereextraordinary—asitwasperformedbyasurgeon1,500milesawayinLondon.Buxton,62,isthefirstpatienttobenefitfromremoteroboticsurgeryintheUKandsaidthatitwasa“privilegetobepartofmedicalhistory”.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithcancershortlyafterChristmas,hewastoldthathewouldhavetojointhelengthywaitinglistandtraveltoEnglandforcare.However,Buxtonwasgiventheopportunitytobethefirstpatienthavethetreatmentremotelyandwasoperatedonbyaleadingroboticsurgeon,ProfessorProkarDasgupta,whosatataconsole(控制台)inLondon.TheconsolewasconnectedtoasurgicalrobotinGibraltarwithacameraattached.Surgicalrobotshelpsmoothoutshakyhandmovementsandcanperformsmallerandmorepreciseincisions(切口)thanthehumanhand.AteaminGibraltarwerereadytotakeoverasaprecautionincasetheconnectiondroppedbutDasguptasaidtheoperationwenttoplananditwas“almostasifIwasthere”.Dasguptadescribedthesurgeryasa“milestone”andsaid:“Thisisahistoricmoment.operatedonapatientinGibraltarfromTheLondonClinic2,400kmawayusingarobot.Therobotiscompletelycontrolledfromaconsole,usinghigh-speedlineswithatimedelayof,wouldyoubelieveit,only0.06seconds.”Thetechnologycouldonedaybewidelyusedtoimprovetreatmentallovertheworld.“ThisisverygoodnewsforpatientsinGibraltarandotherremoteareas.Ithinkitisvery,veryexciting.Thebenefitisgoingtobe

significant,”headded.Sincethe“testrun”onBuxton,DasguptahasconductedremotesurgerytwicemoreandwillperformtheprocedureagainonMarch14,thefirstlive-streamedone.32.What’sspecialaboutBuxton’ssurgery?A.Itsoperationprocedurewasrare.B.ItwasoperatedbyDasguptainperson.C.Itwasalong-distanceroboticsurgery.D.Itwasperformedbysurgeonsfromdifferentcountries.33.HowisthesurgeryaccordingtoDasgupta?A.Successful.B.Complicated.C.Routine.D.Eventful.34.WhywasateaminGibraltarreadyduringthesurgery?A.assistDasguptawiththeoperation.B.witnessthehistoricmoment.C.monitorthepatient’scondition.D.takeoverincaseoftechnicalfailure.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“testrun”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Standardoperation.B.Pilotoperation.C.Liveoperation.D.Simulatedoperation.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,placeourfeetonthepedals,andshootforaridearoundthestreets.Nowadays,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.Thencomesthequestion,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?36First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strongerlegmusclesmeanyoucanpushdownonthepedalswithmorepowerandturnthemmorequickly.37Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindordestress.38Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,thereareupsettingchangesatstationsandothercommutersarealwaysspeakingloudlyontheir

phones.39Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearemarkedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.high-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas“hi-vis”,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notreleasingwastegasintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.Believeitornot,moreandmorepeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—40.A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B.Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.C.Andcyclingnowadaysisoutofdate.D.Itscharmliesinthefollowingaspects.E.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommuteorgetabouttown.F.Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingelectricbikesfortheirdailycommute.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onacoldwinterafternoon,Jerry,a6-year-old,andheryoungerbrotherwereleftinthecarbythemselvesastheirfatherranintoagrocerystore.Itwasatimewhenleavingchildren41forashorttimewasn’tuncommon.Soon,theyoungboybeganto42.distract(使分心)him,Jerryallowedhimtocrawlintothefrontpassengerseat.43,herbrotherslidovertothedriver’sseat,and44thegear(挡)shift.Thecarstarted45fromaslighthill.Jerry’sheart46withpanicanddesperation.Sherealizedthateverysecond47,butshecoulddonothing.Justthen,shesawayoungmanrunningtowardstheircar48.Asheran,heshoutedatthetopofhis49,“Holdon!I’mcoming!”Hisvoice50throughtheair,whichwasapieceofgreatmusictothekids.hiseyesfixedonthechildreninside,he51thedistancebetweenthemwithanastonishingspeed.Heapproachedthecar,gotthedoor52,movedthefrightedboyoverandputonthebrake,every53fueledbyanextremeurgencytosavethem.

FortherestofJerry’slife,thisactof54becameanexamplethatinspiredhertotakethe55tohelppeopleinneedofhelp.41.A.unattendedB.unnoticedC.uncheckedD.unexposed42.A.chatB.danceC.cryD.sleep43.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Disappointedly44.A.brokeB.fastenedC.eyedD.hit45.A.slowingdownB.rollingbackC.pullingoverD.passingby46.A.litB.bitC.swamD.raced47.A.lastedB.countedC.addedD.occurred48.A.atfullspeedB.ateveryturnC.withgreatcareD.atgreatlength49.A.musclesB.stomachC.lungsD.heart50.A.heldB.recoveredC.carriedD.hid51.A.shortenedB.bridgedC.lengthenedD.measured52.A.fixedB.decoratedC.openD.unloaded53.A.motivationB.resolutionC.interventionD.movement54.A.confidenceB.braveryC.inspectionD.patience55.A.initiativeB.C.assignmentD.blame第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlate2025,acontentcreatorSherry56(start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabits—siphotwater;wearslippersathome;startthedaywithabowlof57(comfort)porridge—underthetagBecomingChinese.justtwomonths,herseriesofover20videos,framedasa58(practice)guidetoChineselife,averagedonemillionviewseach.59ChineseAmericancreator,whohasmorethan9millionfollowersonplayfullyintroducesChinesewellbeingandhouseholdcustoms.Hersuccesshassparkedawaveofimitationacrosssocialmediaplatforms,withcreators60(enthusiastic)sharingthebenefitsofdrinkinggingertea,soakingfeetinwarmwater,andeventryingacupuncture.Thetrendhasgained61muchattentionthatithasattractedcelebritieslikeUS62(comedy)JimmyOIthasalsoevolvedbeyonddailypractices,givingrisetorelatedtrendssuchasChinaMaxxing,63conveysappreciationforChina’sbasicfacilities,publicsafety,andmodernconveniences.

ObserversattributethespreadofChineselifestylecontenttoseveralfactors:curiosityaboutancientwellnesspractices,youngpeople’sgrowingfocus64healthyliving,andChina’sexpandingsoftpower.Althoughthehypemayfade,Sherryhopesherworkwillinspirelasting65(open)towardChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。内容包括：1．春假的意义；2．具体的建议；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualcharityrunningracewasjustamonthaway,andourclasshaddecidedtoformarelayteam.Asthesportsmonitor,Iwasexcited—untilIsawthesign-upsheet.Onlythreeclassmateshadvolunteered:me,mybestfriendMark,anoutgoingandstraightforwardboy,andLeo,thequietnewkidwhobarelyspoketoanyone.needatleastsixrunnerstocompete,”Iannouncedduringlunchbreak,scanningthenearlyemptysheet.“Comeon,guys,it’sforchar