2026年高考英语专题突破高频词汇（含解析）

2026年高考英语专题突破高频词汇（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing,buttheyareopentocandidateswhoshowastronginterestandsomerelatedskills.A)inB)onC)atD)for2.Despitenumerouschallenges,theteamremained______andworkedtirelesslytomeettheprojectdeadline.A)motivatedB)distractingC)demotivatedD)motivation3.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheeconomic______causedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis.A)impactB)impressiveC)impressivelyD)impacted4.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietandregularexerciseroutinetopreserveoverallhealthandwell-being.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance5.Thenovel,______bymanycriticsasamasterpiece,exploresthemesoflove,loss,andredemption.A)recognizedB)recognizingC)torecognizeD)wasrecognized6.Environmentaldegradationposesaseverethreattothe______ofcountlessspeciesandthestabilityofecosystems.A)survivalB)surviveC)survivingD)survivors7.Manyentrepreneursfacethedifficult______ofbalancinginnovationwithpracticalityintheirbusinessventures.A)challengeB)challengingC)tochallengeD)challenged8.Theteacherencouragedstudentstodeveloptheir______byaskingquestionsandparticipatingindiscussions.A)criticalB)criticallyC)criticizeD)criticals9.Shehasapassionforlearningandisalwayseagertoacquirenew______inherfield.A)knowledgeB)knownC)knowledgeableD)knowledgeably10.Theoldmansion,______forcenturies,stillstandsproudlyintheheartofthevillage.A)havingbeenbuiltB)builtC)hasbeenbuiltD)tobuild11.Duringthemeeting,severalimportant______werediscussed,includingthebudget,themarketingstrategy,andthetimelineforthenewproductlaunch.A)issuesB)issueC)problematicD)problems12.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A)clarifyB)clarifiedC)clearlyD)clarity13.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesaimedat______povertyandimprovingthestandardoflivingforallcitizens.A)alleviateB)alleviateingC)alleviateateD)alleviation14.Theconcertlastnightwasabsolutely______;thebandplayedalltheirgreatesthitsandthecrowdwasontheirfeettheentiretime.A)amazingB)amazementC)amazeD)amazed15.Itiscrucialforleaderstomaintaina______attitude,eveninthefaceofadversityandcriticism.A)positiveB)positivityC)positivelyD)positive's16.Theathlete's______trainingregimecontributedsignificantlytohissuccessinthecompetition.A)disciplineB)disciplinedC)discipline'sD)disciplining17.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthelong-term______ofrelyingheavilyonfossilfuels.A)consequenceB)consequentC)consequentlyD)consequences18.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandprovidesavivid______oflifeduringthatperiod.A)pictureB)picturedC)picture'sD)picturing19.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandwasabletolearnSpanishfluentlyinjustafewmonths.A)talentB)talentedC)talingD)talent's20.Thecommitteeiscurrently______adecisiononthebestcandidatetohirefortheposition.A)makingB)makeC)madeD)tomake第二部分：词汇辨析directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.21.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentformodernmedicine,fundamentallychangingthewayinfectiousdiseasesaretreated.A)breakthroughB)ruinC)disasterD)failure22.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,theresearchersremained______intheirquesttodevelopanewcureforthedisease.A)desperateB)discouragedC)determinedD)delicate23.Thelandscapepainterspenthoursstudyingthe______lightandshadowtocreatearealisticimageonhiscanvas.A)faintB)faintlyC)vibrantD)vividly24.Herexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplextechnicaldetailswereeasilyunderstoodbytheaudience.A)complicateB)complicatedC)complicityD)complexity25.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyinvolvesusingsocialmediato______withpotentialcustomersandbuildbrandawareness.A)interactB)interactedC)interactingD)interactively26.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,hasbeendeclaredahistoricallandmarkandisnowamuseum.A)preservingB)preservedC)topreserveD)preserve27.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A)preventB)preventingC)preventedD)prevention28.Theactor'sperformancewastruly______;hecompletelyimmersedhimselfinthecharacterandcaptivatedtheaudience.A)brilliantB)brightlyC)brilienceD)brimming29.Shehasastrong______forsolvingcomplexproblemsandisoftensoughtoutbyhercolleaguesforheradvice.A)capabilityB)capableC)capability'sD)capably30.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______oftheeventsthatledtothewar,basedonextensiveresearchandhistoricaldocuments.A)accountB)accountedC)accountingD)accounts第三部分：词汇应用directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.31.Theathlete'sincredible______anddedicationtotrainingwereevidentinhisrecord-breakingperformance.32.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainstosupportoverallhealth.33.Thenovelpresentsavivid______oflifeinasmallcoastaltownduringtheearly20thcentury.34.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,sheremained______andfocusedonachievinghergoals.35.Theteacherencouragedstudentstodeveloptheir______thinkingskillsbyaskingcriticalquestionsandanalyzinginformationfrommultipleperspectives.36.Thecompanyisconstantlyseekingto______newmarketsandexpanditsglobalpresence.37.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesaimedat______povertyandimprovingthestandardoflivingforallcitizens.38.Theconcertlastnightwasabsolutely______;thebandplayedalltheirgreatesthitsandthecrowdwasontheirfeettheentiretime.39.Theoldmansion,______forcenturies,stillstandsproudlyintheheartofthevillage.40.Shehasapassionforlearningandisalwayseagertoacquirenew______inherfield.*Theend*试卷答案1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.A29.A30.A31.discipline32.balanced33.account34.determined35.critical36.enter37.alleviate38.amazing39.built40.knowledge解析思路1.介词搭配，“inmarketing”表示“在营销领域”，符合语境。2.形容词辨析，“motivated”意为“有动力的”，符合句意。其他选项意为“分心的”、“没动力的”、“动力”，词性或意义不符。3.词语搭配，“economicimpact”意为“经济影响”，固定搭配。4.形容词作定语修饰“diet”，“balanceddiet”意为“均衡的饮食”，符合语境。5.非谓语动词作后置定语，“recognizedbymanycritics”意为“被许多评论家认可的”，表示被动，用过去分词。6.词语搭配，“threattothesurvivalof”意为“对……生存的威胁”，固定搭配。7.词语搭配，“thedifficultchallengeof”意为“平衡创新与实用性的困难挑战”，固定搭配。8.词语搭配，“developtheircriticalthinking”意为“培养他们的批判性思维”，固定搭配。9.词语搭配，“acquirenewknowledge”意为“获取新的知识”，固定搭配。10.过去分词作后置定语，“havingbeenbuiltforcenturies”表示被动和完成，意为“建造了几个世纪”，符合语境。11.名词单复数，“severalimportantissues”意为“几个重要问题”，issue在此意为问题，复数形式。12.副词辨析，“clearly”意为“清晰地”，修饰动词“explained”，符合语境。其他选项词性或意义不符。13.动词辨析，“alleviatepoverty”意为“缓解贫困”，固定搭配。14.形容词辨析，“amazing”意为“极好的，令人惊叹的”，符合语境。其他选项词性或意义不符。15.形容词辨析，“positiveattitude”意为“积极的态度”，符合语境。其他选项词性或意义不符。16.词语搭配，“disciplinetraining”意为“自律的训练”，固定搭配。17.词语搭配，“consequenceof”意为“……的后果”，固定搭配。18.词语搭配，“accountof”意为“……的描述/记述”，固定搭配。19.词语搭配，“naturaltalentfor”意为“在……方面的天赋”，固定搭配。20.动词不定式作宾语，“tomakeadecision”意为“做出决