2024年中考英语专项复习模拟试卷

前言阅读理解在中考英语中占据举足轻重的地位，它不仅考查学生对语言知识的掌握，更检验其获取信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。为帮助同学们在2024年中考中从容应对这一题型，我们精心编制了这份阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷。本试卷严格依据最新中考英语考试大纲要求，在选材的广度、难度的梯度以及题型的设置上力求贴近真题，旨在通过实战演练，帮助同学们熟悉考点、掌握技巧、提升应试能力。希望同学们能认真对待，独立完成，并在练习后及时总结反思，查漏补缺，为最终的中考冲刺打下坚实基础。2024年中考英语阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷（考试时间：40分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.本试卷共包含4篇阅读理解短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，共20小题。2.每小题2分，满分40分。3.请在答题纸指定位置作答，在本试卷上作答无效。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Mygrandmotherwasacuriouschild.Oneautumnafternoon,whentheappleswerebrightredandripe,shedecidedtofindthistree.Shewalkedforwhatfeltlikehours,followingthepaththattheoldervillagersdescribed.Finally,shesawit—alarge,oldtreewithbranchesheavywithredapples.1.Whatmadethe"magicappletree"specialaccordingtothestory?A.Itwasveryoldandlarge.B.Itsapplescouldbringgoodluck.C.Itgrewattheedgeofthevillage.D.Itsappleswerebrightredandsweet.2.Whydidthegrandmotherdecidetofindthetree?A.Shewantedtoprovethestorywastrue.B.Shewasaskedbytheoldervillagers.C.Shewascuriousaboutthemagicapples.D.Sheneededapplesforherfamily.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stuckwithme"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Mademelaugh.B.Mademeworried.D.Taughtmealesson.4.Whatdidthegrandmotherconsiderthebestluckfromthatday?A.Findingthemagictreeeasily.B.Gettingalotofsweetapples.C.Thecouragetoadventurealoneandthesweetmemory.D.Learninghowtoclimbtrees.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthegrandmotherfromthestory?A.Shewasabraveandcuriouschild.B.Shedidn'tbelieveinmagicstories.C.Sheoftenwentonadventuresalone.D.Shegrewapplesinherowngarden.(B)Haveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritesnacksaremade?Let'stakealookathowpotatochips,oneoftheworld'smostpopularsnacks,areproducedinamodernfactory.Theprocessstartswithselectingtherightpotatoes.Notallpotatoesaresuitable;theyneedtobefirm,havealowwatercontent,andbetherightsize.Onceselected,thepotatoesarewashedthoroughlytoremovedirtandstones.Next,thepotatoesarepeeled.Thisisdonebymachinesthatgentlyrubtheskinoff.Afterpeeling,theyareslicedintothin,evenpieces.Thethicknessofthesliceisimportant—itaffectshowcrispythechipwillbe.Theslicedpotatoesthengointohotoiltofry.Thetemperatureoftheoilandthefryingtimearecarefullycontrolledtoensurethechipsaregoldenandcrispy,notburnt.Afterfrying,excessoilisremoved,andthechipsareseasonedwithsaltorotherflavorswhiletheyarestillwarm.Finally,thechipsarecooled,checkedforquality,andthenpackedintobags.Thesebagsarefilledwithalittlenitrogengastokeepthechipsfreshandcrispyduringtransportationandstorage.Thentheyarereadytobeshippedtostoresandenjoyedbysnackloverseverywhere!6.Whatisthefirststepinmakingpotatochips?A.Washingthepotatoes.B.Selectingsuitablepotatoes.C.Peelingthepotatoes.D.Slicingthepotatoes.7.Whyisthethicknessofthepotatosliceimportant?A.Itaffectsthetasteofthechips.B.Itaffectsthecrispinessofthechips.C.Itdeterminesthesizeofthechips.D.Ithelpsinremovingexcessoil.8.Whathappenstothepotatoesaftertheyarepeeled?B.Theyarecutintothinslices.C.Theyareimmediatelyfried.D.Theyareseasonedwithsalt.9.Whyarethechipsseasonedwhiletheyarestillwarm?A.Tomakethemeasiertopack.B.Tohelptheseasoningstickbetter.C.Tocoolthemdownquickly.D.Topreventthemfromgettingburnt.10.Whatisthepurposeoffillingthebagswithnitrogengas?A.Toaddextraflavortothechips.B.Tomakethebagslookbigger.C.Tokeepthechipsfreshandcrispy.D.Toprotectthechipsfrombreaking.(C)SchoolLibraryNoticeNewOpeningHoursDearstudentsandteachers,MondaytoFriday:8:00AM–6:00PM(Previously8:00AM–5:00PM)Saturday:9:00AM–1:00PM(New!PreviouslyclosedonSaturdays)Sunday:ClosedInadditiontotheextendedhours,wehaverecentlyaddedanumberofnewbookstoourcollection,includingpopularyoungadultnovels,updatedreferencebooks,andaselectionofbooksinFrenchandSpanishtosupportlanguagelearning.Wehavealsosubscribedtoseveralneweducationalmagazines.Reminder:Alllibrarymaterials(books,magazines)canbeborrowedforaperiodoftwoweeks.Pleasekeepthelibraryquietandreturnbooksingoodcondition.TheSchoolLibraryApril15,2024A.Tointroduceanewlibrarian.B.Toannouncechangestotheschoollibrary.C.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.D.Toinformstudentsaboutabooksale.12.HowmanyhourswillthelibrarybeopenonSaturdays?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.D.8hours.A.Englishnovels.B.Referencebooks.C.Frenchbooks.D.Educationalmagazines.14.IfastudentborrowsabookonApril20,whenisitduetobereturned?A.April27.B.April30.C.May4.D.May7.15.Whatwillhappenifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentcannotborrowbooksforaweek.B.Thestudentwillreceiveawarningletter.C.Thestudenthastopayasmallfine.D.Thestudentmusthelpinthelibrary.(D)Anotherwayistoreducescreentime.InsteadofspendinghourswatchingTVorplayingvideogamesafterschoolorwork,tryengaginginphysicalactivities.Thiscouldbeplayingasportwithfriends,dancingtoyourfavoritemusic,orevendoinghouseholdchoresthatgetyoumoving,likecleaningorgardening.A.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.C.Thebenefitsofplayingteamsports.D.Howtoreducestressthroughexercise.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Controllingweight.B.Improvingmood.C.Increasingscreentime.D.Strengtheningtheheart.A.Itisintenseandburnsalotofcalories.B.Itrequiresspecialshoesandclothing.C.Itiseasy,cheap,andaccessible.D.Itcanonlybedoneinparks.19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutstartingtoexercise?A.Joinagymimmediately.B.Startwithshortperiodsandincreasegradually.C.Focusononetypeofexerciseonly.D.Exerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporate"inParagraph2mean?A.Avoid.B.Replace.C.Include.---答案与解析(A)这是一篇记叙文，通过奶奶童年寻找“魔法苹果树”的故事，展现了奶奶儿时的好奇心与勇气，以及对“好运”的朴素理解。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Mygrandmotherwasacuriouschild...shedecidedtofindthistree”可知，奶奶是出于好奇才决定去找这棵树。3.C词义猜测题。结合上下文，奶奶讲的故事给“我”留下了深刻印象，所以“stuckwithme”意为“留在我的记忆中”。5.A推理判断题。从奶奶敢于独自去寻找传说中的树，可以推断出她是一个勇敢且充满好奇心的孩子。(B)这是一篇说明文，介绍了薯片这一流行零食在现代化工厂的生产流程，从选料到包装，步骤清晰。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprocessstartswithselectingtherightpotatoes”可知，制作薯片的第一步是选择合适的土豆。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thethicknessofthesliceisimportant—itaffectshowcrispythechipwillbe”可知，切片厚度影响薯片的脆度。8.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterpeeling,theyareslicedintothin,evenpieces”可知，去皮后土豆被切成薄片。9.B推理判断题。薯片刚炸好还是热的时候撒调料，更容易使调料附着在薯片上，这是生活常识，也是合理推断。10.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesebagsarefilledwithalittlenitrogengastokeepthechipsfreshandcrispy”可知，充氮气是为了保持薯片新鲜酥脆。(C)这是一则学校图书馆的通知，告知师生图书馆开放时间的延长、新增资源以及借阅注意事项。11.B主旨大意题。通读全文，通知主要宣布了图书馆开放时间的延长和新增资源等变化。12.A细节理解题。根据通知中“Saturday:9:00AM–1:00PM”计算可知，周六开放4小时。14.C推理判断题。通知发布日期是4月15日，借阅期为两周。4月15日往后