Unit 5 Natures Temper 单元测评卷（含答案）-2024人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature"Temper单元测评卷

满分：100分时间：60分钟

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

()1.Wcneedtotakeanumbrellawithusbecauseit'sgoingtoheavilythis

afternoon.

A.rainB.snowyC.windD.cloud

()2.Whenatyphooncomes,weshouldawayfromthewindowsandstay

inside.

A.keepB.getC.takeD.make

()3.Theisblowingsostronglythatthetreesarefallingdown.

A.rainB.stormC.windD.fbg

()4.Ifstogoswimmingintheriverduringtheflood.

A.safeB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting

()5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeatomorrow,sowehaveto

cancelthepicnic.

A.sunnydayB.clearskyC.heavysnowD.brightmoon

()6.Myfatheralwayslistenstotheweatherbeforehegoestoworkevery

morning.

A.newsB.talkC.forecastD.story

()7.Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldunderastrongtablequickly.

A.sitB.standC.lieD.hide

()8.Therainstormcausedalotoftothevillage,manyhouseswerebroken.

A.helpB.damageC.happinessD.pleasure

()9.It'sveryhottoday,thetemperatureis35degreesCelsius.

A.overB.underC.belowD.behind

()10.-Whafstheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?

A.It*sTuesdayB.It'ssunnyC.IlikeitD.Verywell

二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

LastFriday,myfamilyplannedtogohikinginthemountain.Butearlyinthe

morning,weheardontheradiothataheavy1wascoming.Mydadsaidwehadtostayat

home.Atfirst,Ifelt2becauseIwasreallylookingforwardtothetrip.

Soon,therainstartedtobeatheavily3thewindows.Thewindblewstronglyand

sometreesinouryardfelldown.Mylittlesisterwas4andbegantocry.Mymum

huggedherandtoldheritwouldbeallright.

Afterawhile,therainstopped,buttheskywasstill5.WeturnedontheTVand

watchedthenews.Thereportersaidtherainstormhadcaused6inmanyplaces.Some

peoplelosttheirhomesandhadtogotothereliefcenters(救助站).

Seeingthat,Ifeltashamed(羞，愧的)ofmy7earlier.Itoldmyparentsthatwecould

donate(捐赠)someclothesandfoodtothepeopleinneed.Theywereveryhappytohear

that.

Intheafternoon,thesuncameout.Wetookourdonationstothereliefcenter.When

wegavethemtotheworkers,alittleboysaid"thankyou"tome.Ifeltvery8.

Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnaturecanbe9sometimes,butwccanhelpeachother

whenweareintrouble.Italsomademeunderstandthatweshouldalways10thepower

ofnature.

()1.A.snowB.rainstormC.windD.fbg

()2.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed

()3.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

()4.A.excitedB.scaredC.interestedD.bored

()5.A.blueB.clearC.greyD.bright

()6.A.happinessB.damageC.joyD.peace

（）7.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.disappointment

（）8.A.sadB.tiredC.warmD.cold

（）9.A.gentleB.friendlyC.dangerousD.kind

（）10.A.forgetB.rememberC.ignoreD.miss

三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Differentweatherconditionsbringdifferentchallenges.Herearesomesafetyrules

fordifferentkindsofweather.

Typhoon（台风）

-Stayinsideandcloseallwindowsanddoors.

-Don'tgooutside,especiallyneartrees,signsortallbuildings.

-Turnofftheelectricityandgastokeepsafe.

HeavyRain&Flood（暴雨和洪水）

-Don'twalkordrivethroughdeepwater.It*seasytolosecontrol.

-Movetohighergroundquicklyifyourhouseisnearariverorlowarea.

-Don*tstayinthebasementifit*sflooding.

HighTemperature（高温）

-Drinklotsofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated（补水）.

-Stayincoolplaces,don'tstayinthesunfortoolong.

-Wearlight-coloredandlooseclothes.

Earthquake（地震）

-Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtableordesk.

-Ifyouarcoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

-Don'tusetheelevatorduringanearthquake.

()1.Whatshouldyoudowhenatyphooncomes?

A.Gooutsidetotakephotos.

B.Closeallwindowsandstayinside.

C.Climbtothetopofatallbuilding.

D.Walkneartreesandsigns.

()2.Whenthereisaflood,youshould.

A.drivethroughdeepwaterquickly

B.stayinthebasement

C.movetohigherground

D.playinthewater

()3.Inhightemperatureweather,youshouldNOT.

A.drinklotsofwater

B.weartightblackclothes

C.stayinacoolroom

D.avoidstayinginthesuntoolong

()4.Ifanearthquakehappenswhenyouareindoors,youshould

A.hideunderastrongtable

B.runoutsideimmediately

C.taketheelevatordown

D.standnearawindow

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldturnoffelectricityduringatyphoon.

B.Deepwaterisdangerouswhenthere'saflood.

C.Youcanstayinthesunforhoursinhightemperature.

D.Openareasaresafeplacesduringanearthquake.

B

Lastyear,Iexperiencedmyfirstearthquake.Iwasinmyclassroom,listeningtomy

teachercarefully.Suddenly,thegroundstartedtoshake.Ifeltscaredanddidn'tknow

whattodo.Myteachershouted,"Hideunderyourdesksquickly!"

Allofusdidasshesaid.Theshakinglastedforabout30seconds.Whenitstopped,

wewalkedoutoftheclassroomslowly.Isawthatsomewallsoftheschoolhadcracks(裂

缝),andafewtreesfelldown.

Afterschool,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Myparentswerewaitingformeatthe

door.Theyhuggedmetightly."AreyouOK?”theyasked.Inoddedandsaid,'Tmfine,

butIwassoscared.11

Mydadtoldmethatsmallearthquakeshappensometimesinourcity.Hesaidwe

shouldalwaysremembertheearthquakesafetyrules."Whenanearthquakecomes,don't

panic.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtable.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrom

buildingsandtrees,Mhesaid.

Sincethen,Ihavelearnedmoreaboutearthquakesafety.Ialsoknowthatweshould

bepreparedfbrnaturaldisasters.It*simportanttolearnhowtoprotectourselves.

()6.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakestarted?

A.Hewasathome.

B.Hewasintheclassroom.

C.Hewasplayingoutside.

D.Hewaswalkinghome.

()7.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentstodowhentheearthquakehappened?

A.Runoutoftheclassroomquickly.

B.Standupandkeepcalm.

C.Hideundertheirdesks.

D.Calltheirparentsatonce.

()8.Whatdidthewriterseeaftertheshakingstopped?

A.Theschoolbuildingfelldown.

B.Therewerecracksonsomewalls.

C.Allthetreesintheschoolfelldown.

D.Theclassroomwascompletelybroken.

()9.Whatdidthewriter'sfathertellhimaboutearthquakes?

A.Largeearthquakesneverhappenintheircity.

B.Theyshouldpanicwhenanearthquakecomes.

C.Theyshouldlearnsafetyrulesaboutearthquakes.

D.Theyshouldstaynearbuildingswhenoutdoorsduringanearthquake.

()10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Naturaldisastersarenotdangerous.

B.Ifsimportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.

C.Earthquakesalwayslastfbralongtime.

D.Wedon*tneedtopreparefbrnaturaldisasters.

四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共5分)

根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It's(wind)today,sowecanflykitesinthepark.

2.The(earthquake)happenedsuddenlylastnight,butluckilynoonegot

hurt.

3.Whenitrainsheavily,wemustdrive(careful)toavoidaccidents.

4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe(sun)tomorrow,solet'splanapicnic.

5.Manypeoplebecame(home)aftertheflood.

五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A:Hi,Tom!Doyouhaveanyplanstbrthisweekend?

B:Iwanttogotothebeach.1.?

A:Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainythisweekend.

B:Oh,no!That'stoobad.Wecan'tgotothebeachintherain.

A:Don'tworry.Maybewecanchangeourplan.2.?

B:Whatelsecanwedo?

A:3..There'sanewmovieaboutnaturaldisasters.

B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ilovemoviesaboutnature.

A:Metoo.4.?

B:Let'smeetatthecinemagateat2:00p.m.onSaturday.

A:OK.5.?

B:Sure,wecantakesomesnackswithus.Butwehavetobequietinthecinema.

六、选词填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用

一次(有两个多余)。

storm,safe,strong,report,stay,wind,cloud,sun,danger,arrive,wet,warm

Yesterdaywasaterribleday.Theweather1saidthataheavy2was

coiningintheafternoon.ButIdidn*tlistentoitandwentouttoplayfootballwithmy

friends.

Soon,theskyturneddarkand3.Astrong4startedtoblow.Wedecided

togohomequickly,butitwastoolate.Therainbegantopourdown,andwegot

completely5.

Onthewayhome,wesawatreefalldownbecauseofthe6wind.Wewere

scaredandranasfastaswecould.Whenwe7home,ourparentswerewaitingfor

us.Theytoldusitwas8togooutinsuchbadweather.

Aftertakingahotshower,Ifelt9again.Mymumsaid,nYoumustremember

tochecktheweatherreportbeforegoingout.Itcankeepyou10

Inodded.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.

七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多

余）。

Naturaldisastersareterribleeventscausedbynature.1"heycancausealotofdamage

andeventakepeople'slives.1.

Earthquakesareoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Theyhappenwhenthe

groundshakessuddenly.2.Peoplemaylosetheirhomesorgethurtin

earthquakes.

Floodsusuallyhappenduringheavyrain.3.Floodscanwashawayhouses,

carsandevenbridges.

Typhoonsarestrongstormsthatcomefromthesea.Theybringheavyrainandstrong

wind.4.Whenatyphooncomes,peoplehavetostayinsideandprotecttheir

homes.

5.Wecanlearnsafetyrules,prepareemergencykits（急救包）andlistento

weatherreports.Thesecanhelpusstaysafewhennaturaldisastershappen.

A.It*simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.

B.Someearthquakesaresostrongthattheycandestroywholecities.

C.Therearemanykindsofnaturaldisasters.

D.Typhoonsusuallyhappeninsummerandautumn.

E.Thewaterinriversandlakesrisesandoverflows（溢出）thebanks.

F.Naturaldisastersarealwaysgoodfortheenvironment.

G.Weshouldnevergooutsidewhenit'ssunny.

八、书面表达。（共15分）

假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的天气情况，以及你遇到过的

一次特殊的天气经历。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，不少于60词，可

适当发挥。

提示：1.你家乡的四季天气情况；2.你去年遇到过一次暴雨的经历；3.你从这

次经历中学到的东西。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1〜5.AACBC6〜10.CDBAB

二、完形填空

1〜5.BCABC6〜10.BDCBC

三、阅读理解

1〜5.BCBAC6〜10.BCBCB

四、词汇运用

1.windy2.earthquake3.carefully4.sunny5.