九年级英语上学期期末押题卷（常州专用）

2024・2025学年九年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用）

英语押题卷

注意事项：

1.全卷满分10。分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案,答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

1.You'renotallowedtodriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.although

【答案】A

【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从;although虽然，尽管。根据"You'renotallowedtodrive

acarontheroad…yougetadriver'slicense.”可知，此处空后为条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能

开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。

2.—Ihavetriedmybest,butEvemadelittleprogressinEnglish.

一Don'tworry.______.Youshouldgooverwhatyou'velearnedasoftenaspossible.

A.It'sapityB.It'sworthitC.IttakestimeD.Itsoundsterrible

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我已经尽了最大的努力，但是我的英语进步很小。——别担心。这需要时间。你应该

尽可能多地复习你学过的东西。

考查情景交际。It'sapity真遗憾；It'sworthit它值得；Ittakestime这需要时间；Itsoundsterrible听起来很

糟糕。根据"Youshouldgooverwhatyou'velearnedasoftenaspossible.”可知，这需要时间慢慢来。故选Co

3.一MissLiu,mustwegototheEnglishClubeveryday?

—No,you.Threetimesaweekisenough.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意；一一刘小姐，我们必须每天去英语俱乐部吗？——不，你不必。一周三次就够了。

考查情态动词辨析。can't不能；couldn't不能,为can't的过去义needn't不必;mustn't禁止。根据“must

wegototheEnglishClubeveryday?”可知,含有must的一般疑问句，否定回答使用No,sb.needn't,故选Co

4.一WhatdoyouknowaboutNeilArmstrong?

—Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflight_theageofsix.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你对尼尔・阿姆斯特朗了解多少？一当他六岁第一次坐飞机时，他就对飞行产生了兴

趣,

考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面;a【在；with和。根据“theageofsix.”可知,此处是固定短语atiheage

of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。

5.—Excuseme,Mr.Wu,couldyoutellmetoimprovemyMaths?

—Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Becareful,thinkmoreandkeeppractisingeveryday.

A.whatcanIdoB.whatIcando

C.whomIcanaskforhelpD.whomcanIaskforhelp

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——对不起，吴先生，你能告诉我怎样才能提升我的数学吗？——冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

要注意，多思考，每天坚持练习,

考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme...toimprovemyMaths?”可知，此处me后为宾语从句，使用陈述句

语序，排除选项A和D；结合“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Becarefi.il,thinkmoreandkeeppractisingeveryday.”

可斯，此处使用what引导宾语从句，在从句作宾语，表示“做什么事”。故选B。

6.SherlockHolmesisacharacterwascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

【答案】A

【详解】句意：夏洛克•福尔摩斯是阿瑟・柯南•道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。

考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose

指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character

指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。

7.—Windy,doesthefilmTheFilmTeamThreelast?

—Oh,it'sovertwohours.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——温蒂，《电影三队》持续多久？——哦，两个多小时。

考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远（距离）；howsoon多久就（问时间，用在一般将来时里）；howoften多久

一次（问频率）;howlong多长时间（时间段）。根据“last”可知,询问电影持续的时间长度,应用howlong

提句。故选D。

8.—YuanLongpingspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.

__greatpersonheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——袁隆平毕生致力于水稻优良品种的研究和开发。——他是个多么伟大的人啊！

考查感叹句。根据“greatpersonheis!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数person,感叹句型用“What

a/an+形容词+名词+主谓“，great是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。

9.—Mumseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausehouseworkmostofhertime.

一Sheisreallytired.Infact,everyoneinthefamilyisresponsiblefbrthehousework.

A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesoutD.takesup

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——妈妈周末很少出去，因为家务占据了她大部分的时间。——她真的很累。事实上，家

里每个人都有责任做家务。

考查动词短语。lakesoff起飞；takeson承担；takesout取出；takesup占据。根据“Mumseldomgoesoutat

weekends...becausehouseworkmostofhertime."可知，妈妈很少出去是因为家务占据了大部分时间。故选D。

10.—Mum,whencanwcgotowatchthevolleyballmatchinthesportscenter?

—Notuntilthehomeworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。

考查被动语态。根据"Notuntilthehomework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系,until引导

的时间状语从句遵循'‘主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选Bo

二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches.It'stheperfect11formyfavouritehobby—making

sandsculptures.I'dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore12somefantasticonesappearedall

along（hebeach.Beautifulbuildingsandlovelyanimalswereallmadeofsand.Fromihaimoment,Iknewihai

thiswassomethingIjusthadtodo,thoughI'dneverconsideredmyselftobea（n）13.

Infact,anyonecancreateasandsculpture,butit'smuchharderthanitlooks.ThefirstsandsculptureItried

makingwasatwo-metrelongdolphin.Iwasmaking14onituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!I

triedeverythingto15it,butitwashopeless.Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand.Somepeople

nearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny,butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven16.IwishedI'd

listenedtoanexpert（专家）onYouTubewhorecommendsdiggingup17sandandtouseittobuildthe

sandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter.So,Ididthatformynextsculptureofacamel.And118to

completeitinfourhours,thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake.

Peoplesaythatmakingsandcastlesisfbrkids,notadults,butthatdoesn'tbother（困扰）meatall.Many

peopledon'tunderstandthatevena19touchcanmakeasandsculpturefalloff.Ofcourse,hsavyraincan

dosomedamage（损坏）,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.Ifyoubuildfarenoughupthebeach,theseawater

won't2（）asandsculptureawayeither.So,whenyou'renextattheseaside,makeoneyourself-you'll

getagreatsenseofachievement!

11A.vacationB.situationC.locationD.condition

12A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until

13A.swimmerB.artistc.directorD.painter

14A.mistakesB.promisesc.troubleD.progress

15A.fixB.mixc.changeD.pull

16A.fasterB.longerc.harderD.later

17A.wetB.dryc.softD.tiny

18A.refusedB.preferredc.failedD.managed

19A.heavyB.lightc.rudeD.quick

20A.driveB.blowc.washD.move

【答案】

11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对沙雕的喜爱，虽然制作沙雕非常耗时耗力，但当你制作成功的时候，你会

有很大的成就感。

11.句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好——制作沙雕的完美位置。

vacation假期；situation处境；location地点，位置.；condition情况，根据"Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandy

beaches.”可知，此处是指我住的地方是制作沙雕的完美地点。故选C。

12.句意：我从来没有想过要做沙雕，直到沙滩上出现了一些奇妙的沙雕。

unless除非：because因为：though虽然：until直到。根据“never”可知，此处是指直到沙滩上出现了一些奇

妙沙雕，才想到要做沙雕，用un【il引导时间状语从句。故选D,

13.句意：从那一刻起，我知道这是我必须要做的事情，尽管我从来没有认为自己是一个艺术家。

swimmer游泳者；artist艺术家;director导演;painter画家。根据"makingsandsculptures”可知，是指艺术

家，故选B。

14.句意：我正在取得进步，直到它的头突然开始断裂！

mistakes错误；promises承诺；［rouble麻烦；progress进步。根据“untilsuddenlytheheadstarted:obreakoff!”

可知，在它的头断裂之前我一直在取得进步。故选D。

15.句意：我尝试了一切来修补，但是没有希望。

fix修补；mix混合;change改变：pull拉。根据“suddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!”可知,作者尝试一切

办法来修补沙雕。故选A。

16.句意：旁边的一些人似乎觉得这很有趣，但这只会让我更加努力地尝试。

faster更快的；longer更长的；harder更努力地；later更晚的。根据“keeptryingeven”可知，是指更加努力

地尝试。故选C。

17.句意：我希望我听了YouTube上的专家的建议，他建议挖口湿沙子并用它来建造沙雕，因为它可以更

好地粘在一起。

wet湿的;dry干燥的;soft柔软的；liny微小的。根据“touseittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitsticks

togetherbetter.”可知，是指使用湿的沙子•来制作沙雅，这样能够更好地粘在一起。故选A。

18.句意：我设法在四个小时内完成了它，虽然我并没有花那么长的时间来制作。

refused拒绝;preferred更喜爱;failed失败;managed设法做到。根据"thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake.”

可知，此处应是设法在四个小时内完成。故选D。

19.句意：很多人不明白，即使轻轻一碰，沙雕也会脱落。

heavy重的：light轻地；rude粗鲁的;quick快速的。根据“evena...touchcanmakeasandsculpturefalloff.”

可知，是指甚至轻轻地触碰，也会使沙雕脱落。故选B。

20.句意：如果你在海滩上建得足够远，海水也不会把沙雕冲走。

drive驾驶；blow吹;wash冲洗；move移动。根据“Ifyoubuildfarenoughupthebeach”可知,在海滩上把

沙雕制作地足够远，海水不会冲走沙雕。故选C。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）

Jowasthefirsttowake.Sherememberedhermother'spromise,and,puttingherhandunderherpillow（枕

头j.drewoutalittlercd-covcrcdbook.Shelovedit.ShewokeMcgupandaskedhertoseewhatwasunderher

pillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared.ThenBethandAmywoke,tofindtheirlittlebooksalso.

“Girls,“saidMegseriously,^Motherwantsustoreadandlovethesebooks,andwemustbeginatonce.I

shallreadalittleeverymorning,fbrIknowitwilldomegood.,,

Andthentheyopenedthenewbooksandread.Theroomswereveryquiet,andthewintersunshineshonein

totouchtheseriousfaceswithaChristmasgreeting.

“WhereisMolher?”askedMeg,assherandowntothankherfbrtheirgifts,halfanhourlater.

“Somepoormencomefbrhelp,andMrs.Marchwentstraightofftoseewhatwasneeded,5,repliedHannah,

whowasconsideredmoreasafriendthanaservant.

“Shewillbebacksoon,sowemustgeteverythingready,“saidMeg,lookingoverthepresentswhichwere

collectedinabasket,readytobegiventotheirmotheratthepropertime."Why,whereisAmy'sbottleofcologne

（古龙香水）?”shewondered.

“Shetookitoutaminuteago,''repliedJo.

“There'sMother.Hidethebasket,quick!”criedJo,asdooropened,andstepssoundedinthehall.

Amyhurriedin,andlookedratherashamed（羞愧的）whenshesawhersistersallwaitingfbrher.

“Wherehaveyoubeen,andwhatareyouhidingbehindyou?”askedMeg,surprisedtoseethatlazyAmyhad

beenoutsoearly.

“Yousee,Ifeltashamedofmypresent,soIranroundthecornerandchangedthelittlebottleforabigone

and1gaveallmymoneytbrit;andI'mtrulytryingnottobeselfishanymore.”

Anotherbang(砰研，作响)ofthestreetdoorsentthegirlstothetable.

“MerryChristmas,Mamiee!Thankyoufbrourbooks;welovethen^,^^theysaidtogether.

“MerryChristmas,littledaughters!I'mgladyoulikethebooks.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesit

down.Notfarfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenew-bornbaby.Theyweresufferinghungerandcold.My

girls,willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?”

Theywereallunusuallyhungry,havingwaitedfornearlyanhour,andforaminutenoonespoke;onlya

minute,forJosaid,'Tmsogladyoucamebefbre\vcbegan!”

(FromLittleWomen)

21.WhydidAmygooutearlyinthemorning?

A.Tobuyapresentforhermother.B.Tosendherpresenttohermother.

C.Tochangeherpresentforabelterone.D.Toseewhaithepoorfamilyneeded

22.Whichwordscandescribethegirlsbest?

A.Lazyandunselfish.B.Lovingandunselfish.

C.Lazyandkind.D.Lovingandclever.

23.WhatdocsJomeanbysayingTmsogladyoucamebeforewcbegan"inthelastparagraph?

A.Theycouldhavebreakfasttogether.B.Theycouldsendthefoodtothepoorfamily.

C.Theyweretoohungrytowaitfbrtheirmotheranylonger.D.1(wasnotloolatefbrbreakfast.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，讲述了圣诞节四个女儿为妈妈准备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女的

故事。

21.细节理解题。根据“Ifeltashamedofmypresent,soIranroundthecornerandchangedthelittlebottlefbra

bigone”可知她为她的礼物感到羞愧，所以她早早出去换一个更好的礼物。故选C。

22.推理判断题。根据“lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasket,readytobegiventotheir

metheratthepropertime”以及'Tmtrulytryingnottobeselfishanymore”并结合文章内容可知,她们为妈妈准

备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女，所以她们有爱心，无私。故选B。

23.词句猜测题。根据“Mygirls,willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent”可知孩子们刚要吃

早餐，妈妈就看到了那对可怜的母女，把饭给了她们，所以Joe说这句话是说她们可以把食物给可怜的家

庭，故选B。

Everyculturehasaspecialwayofeating.InpartsofAfrica,peopleeatwiththeirfingers.NorthAmericans

andEuropeansuseforks,knives,andspoonstocarryoutthesametask.InAsia,chopsticksarethetopchoice.

Youmightthinkit'seasytousechopsticks,butactuallyit'snotassimpleasitfirstappears.Ilearnedthis

lessonacoupleofyearsago.IhadappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver.Asyou

know,theChinesearefamousfortheirfoodandtheygetasimplepleasurefromeating.

SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenmynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjobinaChinese

restaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimesto

mastertheskill,Ihadfailedmiserablyineverytry.Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolof

myself?

Iwenthome(hateveningandcookedsomericeandchickenandIspent(henexthourlearninghowtouse

chopsticks.TryasImight,Icouldnotholdthefoodwithmychopsticks.

Icalledafriendforhelp.Shepatientlyexplainedtheproperwayofholdingthembetweenthethumb,first

andmiddlefingers."It'snotthathard,,,shesaid."That'seasyfbryoutosay,“Ireplied."You'vebeeneatingwith

chopsticksallyourlife.It'snaturalfbryou!”

Ididn'tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Itossedandturnedinbed,worryingaboutlunchthenextday.The

followingmorning,Icouldhardlycontrolmyanxiety.Itwasdifficulttogelanyworkdone.Alnoon,Ileftwith

mybossandtwoco-workersandheadedlotherestaurant.

Wewereseatedatanexcellenttable.Myheartwaspounding,but(henInoticedastrangething.Insteadof

thecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.

Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme.MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.He

wantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedforustobeservedwi:hknivesand

forks.

Inasecond,Imadeupmymind.Iasked(heservertobringsomechopsticksforme.Whentheyarrived,I

tooktheminmyhandandcarefullymanoeuvredmyfingersaroundthem.

Ilookedoveratmyboss.HesmiledasIgraspedthechopslicksandtookholdofabitofriceandmeat,

holdingontightlyasItriedtogetittomymouth.Myfingersslippedandthefoodfellbacktotheplate.However,

Ididn'tgiveup,andeventuallymanagedtoeatmyentiremealusingonlychopsticks.

Intheend,Iwasn'tembarrassedatall.I'mgladmynewbosswassoconsiderate.AndI'mreallyglad1

decidedtoaskforchopsticks.

Wegooutforlunchoftenin(hisnewcompany.Wealwayshaveagoodlaughaboutthatday.Ihavenow

masteredthechopstickskill.Andyouknow,itreallyisn'tthatdifficultonceyougetusedtoit.

24.Whywas(hewriterhavedifficultyfallingasleep?

A.Shewas(ooexcitedaboutthenewjob.

B.Shewasafraidtogiveapoorimpression.

C.Herfrienddidn'texplainclearlyhowtousechopsticks.

D.ShewasgoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantfor(hefirsttime.

25.Whatisthewriter'sbosslike?

A.Generousandthoughtful.B.Humorousbutnen^ous.

C.Strictandnervous.D.Generousandhumorous.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassment''mean?

A.Asituationwhichcausesproblemsforsomeone.

B.Aplacewherepeoplegetunhappyoruncomfortable.

C.Akindoffoodwhichmustbeeatenwithaforkandaknife.

D.Arestaurantwherepeoplecaneatfoodfromdifferentareas.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseFood,theTopChoiceB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.EatingwiththeBossD.Knives,ForksorChopsticks?

【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.D

【导语】本文主要写了不同文化的饮食习惯，以及主人公在一家中国餐厅用筷子吃饭的经历。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?”和第六段“I

didn'tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Itossedandturnedinbed,worryingaboutlunchthenextday.”可知作者入睡

困难，因为她害怕给人不好的印象。故选B“

25.推理判断题。根据第八段“MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.Hewantedtosaveme

fromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedfbrustobeservedwithknivesandfbrks.“可知我老板

知道我用筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀叉。可推断出作者的老板

大方周到。故选A。

26.词义猜测题。根据“MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.Hewantedtosavemefrom

embarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedfbrustobeservedwithknivesandfbrks.”我老板知道我用

筷子会有困难。他不想让我难堪，所以他提前打电话，给我们安排了刀义。及联系上下文可猜测出

“embarrassment”的意思应为“尴尬，给人带来麻烦的情况”。故选A。

27.标题归纳题。根据第一段“Everyculturehasaspecialwayofeating.InpartsofAfrica,peopleeatwiththeir

fingers.NorthAmericansandEuropeansuseforks,knives,andspoonstocarryoutthesametask.InAsia,

chopsticksarethetopchoice.”每种文化都有自己独特的饮食方式。在非洲部分地区，人们用手指吃饭。北美

人和欧洲人用叉子、刀和勺子来完成同样的任务。在亚洲，筷子是首选。可知文中土要写了不同文化的饮

食习惯，所以标题应为：刀子，叉子还是筷子？故选D。

Peopleneverstoplookingforanexplanationonwhattheyloseandgaininlife.In1977,Bridgetolerabiihia

（《仙境之桥》）waspublished,offeringanewanswer.

Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons5dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade.Hehasbeen

practicingallsummer.Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys'sideoftheplaygroundand

outnmseveryone.That'snotaverygoodbeginningforafriendship,butJesseandLeslieBurkesoonbecomebest

friends.Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.

Together,theycreateTcrabithia,amagicalkingdominthewoodswheretheyactaskingandqueen.

Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappensonemorning.Jessehurtshisheart.However,thistragedy（悲居lj）makes

himunderstandthecourageLesliehasgivenhim.

Havinghadanunhappychildhoodherself,KatherinePaterson,thisbook'sauthor,wouldusuallygiveher

charactersalonelylife.Thenshewouldgivethemrisinghopeandhappiness.Butinordertocreate“upsand

downs“andshowherownideas,theUSauthorwouldtakeawaywhatthosecharactershadgained,andendthe

bookwithadeeptheme.Patersonisgoodatshowingcharacters'feelings.Readerscanfeelthesadnesswhen

characterslosesomethingbeautiful.Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinese

students.Whynottrytoreadthebook?

28.Whatkindofwritingisthis?

A.Aposter.B.Anemail.C.Ashortnovel.D.Abookreview.

29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Jesseisalwaysoptimistic.

B.LeslierunsevenfasterthanJesse.

C.Jessedreamsofbeinganmnerinthefuture.

D.LeslieisJesse'sbestfriendfromkindergarten.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“oDiimism"meaninthispassage?

A.hopelessnessB.asenseoffear

C.afeelingofsadnessD.afeelingthatgoodthingswillhappen

31.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Patersonhadahappychildhood.

B.Patersonstartedwritingnovelsasateenager.

C.Patersonisgoodatwritinginsimplelanguage.

D.Patersonusuallyendsherstorieswithahappyending.

【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C

【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳・帕特森。

28.推理判断题。1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之桥》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.”以

及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》，由此可推断这是一个书评，故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据"Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons'dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifth

grade”以及"Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys'sideoftheplaygroundandoutruns

everyone”可知,Leslie跑得比Jesse更快,故选Bo

30.词义猜测题。根据“Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeen

lonelyandblue.”可知，Leslie用乐观给孤独忧郁Jesse带来了快乐，所以划线单词与“afeelingthatgoodthings

willhappen”同义,故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据“Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.M

可知，Paterson为青少年写小说，所以它们的语言对中国学生来说并不难，由此可知，Paterson善于用简单

的语言写作，故选C。

①Asweallknow,4tIfyouwanttogetrich,buildroadsfirst."RailwayprojectsundertheChina-proposed

BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)havebeeninterconnectingcountriesinSoutheastAsia,bringingcommon

developmentandfriendship.

@TheChina-LaosRailwayisalandmarkprojectoftheBRI.Running1,035kilometers,itconnects

KunmingwithLaos'capitalVientiane.ItstartedoperationonDec3,2021.TheChina-LaosRailwayhad

transportedover100,000cross-borderpassengers,reportedXinhua.

©AccordingtoXinhua,LiuJin,oneofthefirstpassengersoftherailway,hadused(o(ravelloLaoseight

times,usuallybybusandthejoumeylastedmorethan27hoursonwindingmountainroads.Now.thetraveltime

betweenthecitieshasbeenshortenedto9hoursand26minutes.

©However,theChina-LaosRailwayisn'ttheonlyChina-supportedrailwaybringingbenefitstopeoplein

BeltandRoadcountries.The142.3-kilomctcr-longJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)hasbeen

officiallyinoperationsinceOct2,2023.BeingaflagshipprojectoftheBRI,itisalsothefirstoverseas

constructionprojectthatfullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technologyandindustrialcomponents(零件).

⑤“AcrossIndonesia,peoplefrommorethan17,000islandsnowcometoJakartatotakethehigh-speedrail,''

ChenXianmou,aChinese-Indonesian,proudlytoldChinaDailyattherailwaystation.uIt'snotonlyalandmark

ofIndonesiabutalsoarepresentationofChina'stechpower,nheadded.

©Besidesbuildingrailroads,ChinaalsoplansioexchangelietechnologyioIndonesiaiohelp【helocal

peopletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemontheirowninthecomingyears.Toachievethisgoal,Chinahas

trainedmorethan45,000Indonesiantechnicians,reportedChinaDaily.

32.Howdoes(heauthorstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byputtinganadvertisement.D.Bymakingasuggestion.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-LaosRailwaysiartedoperationonOct3,2021.

B.TheChina-LaosRailwayistheonlyChina-supportedrailway.

C.TheChina-LaosRailwaycutsthetraveltimebetweencitiesshort.

D.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsGuilinwithLaos'capitalVientiane.

34.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureof(hepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤©B.①/②③©/⑤⑥

C.D.

35.Whatcanwcinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinawillkeephelpingmorecountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.

B.Chinawilltrain45,000moreIndonesiantechnicianstobuildrailways.

C.ChinawillnothelpIndonesiatobuildtheirhigh-speedrailwaysanymore.

D.ChinawillmakeIndonesiaabletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemalone.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。

32.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetrich,buildroadsfirst.”可知是使用谚语开始文章，故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据“Now,thetraveltimebetweenthecitieshasbeenshortenedto9hoursand26minutes.”

可知缩短了时间，故选C。

34.篇章结构题。第一段提出t题；第二三段是中国至老挝铁路的介绍；第四五六段是介绍中国在“一带

一路''中提供的帮助。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据“ChinaalsoplanstoexchangethetechnologytoIndonesiatohelpthelocalpeopleto

operatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemontheirowninthecomingyears.“可知中国将使印尼能够独自运营高铁

系统。故选D。

四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grandmother'sgoldenrulesabouttravel

Inthepastfewyears,I'vegoneonafewfamilyvacationsthathaveincludedmy86-year-oldgrandmother.

Thisyear,IwentwithheronarecenttriptoChicagoforafamilywedding.36

Explore（探索）whatyoucan.

Mygrandmaneverstayslockedupinherhotelroomwhenwetravel.InChicago,whenmyparents,sister

andIwentoutforanafternoonwalkforacoupleofhours,mygrandmalookawalkineachdirectionfromour

hotel,stoppinginafewstorestorest.37Maybeit'stimeormoneythatstopsus.Maybewegetsick.

Maybetheweatherisn'tpleasant.Whatevertheproblemis,youshouldneverletitkeepyoufromexploringwhat

you'reableto,evenifitmeansjusttravelinginyourownhometown.

Slowdown.

Weyoungtravelersoftentrytodoandseetoomuchtoofast.Wehardlyevenstoplongenoughtotakein

whatwe'vejustexperienced.Sometravelers,ofcourse,takethe"slow"waybutnotenough.

WhenwewereoutwalkingwithmygrandmainChicago,wedidn'ttakeacloselookatwhatwewere

watching.38Indoingso,Ithinkweallnoticedperhapsoneortwothingsthatwewouldhavemissed.

Talktostrangers.

Ontheafternoonswhenmygrandmastayedinoneplacewhilemyfamilywentouttoexplorethecity,we

alwayscamebacktohearstoriesaboutthepeopleshe'dmet.Mygrandmahasprovedthattalkingtolocalsand

travelerswhenyoutravelcaniniprevetheexperience.

39However,Ithinkthere'sstillsomethingtolearnfromh