译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案

教学。知识细解码Focusingonlanguagepoints

L词汇派生_J

1.passionn.强烈情感；酷爱fpassionate。力.热情的；热烈的

2.anticipate”.预计;预料一anticipation预料；预见；预知

3.consult”.请教；商量；查阅--consultation从咨询，商讨，协商fconsultant

n.顾问；会诊医师

4.receptionn,接待，接待会；招待frecepdonist〃.接待员

5.operate”.操作,使运行山.运转，工作；经营，营业一operation操作；

运转；手术

」一词多义

operate况.操作，使运行式,运转,工作；经营；动手术

©Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.运转

②Whatskillsarcneededtooperatethismachinery?操作

③TheyplantooperatefromanewofficeinEdinburgh.经营

@Wewillhavetooperateonhiseyes.动手犬

匚B要点直击.

知识要点1attain”.获得；达到

［例］Thecheetahcanattainspeedsofupto97kph.

猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。

［知识拓展］

(l)attainone'sgoal实现某人的目标

attainpower获得权力

attaintoperfection达到完美的境地

(2)attainableadj.可以达到的，可以获得的

attainmentn.达到；获得

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thisstandardiseasilyattainable(attain)bymoststudents.

②Theattainmcnt(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladrcam.

③Wehavetomakeeveryefforttoattainourgoals(实现我们的目标).

知识要点2passion/z.酷爱；强烈情感

［例］TherewasawarmthandpassionabouthimIneverknewexisted.

他身上有一股我从不知道的热情和激情。

［知识拓展］

haveapassionfor酷爱……；对……有热情

getintoapassion突然发怒

inapassion发怒

developapassionformusic酷爱音乐

［即早即练］单句语法填空

①Wehaveapassionfordesignandwishtosharewithyou!

②Thatgirlstampsherfootwhensheisinapassion.

知识要点3anticipate”预料；预计

［例］Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我们预料明年销售量将会增加。

［知识拓展］

(l)anticipatedoingsth.预测/预见发生……

anticipatethat...预测/预见……

Itisanticipatedthat...据预测...

(2)anticipatcdadj.受期待的；令人期盼的

(3)anticipationn.预料；预见；预知

inanticipationof期待着；预计到

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Theeagerlyanticipated(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.

②Theyanticipatemoving(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

③Shetensedhermusclesinanticipation(anticipate)oftheblow.

知识要点4superior的.更好的，占优势的〃・级别(或地位、职位)更高的

人

［例］Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

［知识拓展］

⑴besuperiorto比....优越(更好、更强)

beinferiorto次于...；不如....

bejuniorto比....年轻/资历浅

beseniorto比....年长/资历深

(2)supcriorityn.优势；优越感

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thehomesiderubbedintheirsuperiority(superior)withafurthergoal.

②Ifchildrenweremadetofeelinferiortootherchildren,theirconfidence

declined.

③Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim(资历比他浅的人).

知识要点5consultantn.顾问；会诊医师

［例］Topstyleconsultantswillleaveyoubuzzingwithnewideas.

高级时尚顾问会使你的头脑充满新鲜想法。

［知识拓展］

(l)consukur.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找

consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事；

向某人请教某事

consult(with)sb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量

consultadictionaryforthemeaningofaword

查词典找某词的词义

(2)consultationn.咨询，商讨，协商

一i即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①AnincreasingnumberofclientsareconsultingthemaboutSocialSecurity

changes.

②Theministertodayconsulted(consult)withthepresidentabouttheevent.

③Ifthepaincontinues,consultyourdoctor(咨询你的医师)withoutdelay.

知识要点6operate”.操作，使运行况,运转，工作；经营；营业

M列1Thismachinedoesn,toperatesmoothly.

这台机器运转不畅了.

［知识拓展］

(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人做手术

operateabusiness经营一家企业

(2)operationn.操作；运转；手术

performanoperation做一台手术

come/gointooperation开始运转，实施起来

beinoperation在运转中的；操作中的，实施中的

bring/putooperation使……实施；使……开始工作/运转

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thedoctoroperatedonapatientforatumour.

②Thenewrulescomeintooperation(operate)fromnextweek.

③Theyplannedtooperaleadrinkingclub(经营一个酒吧俱乐部).

知识要点7hiren.&况.聘用，雇用；租用〃,新雇员；租借

［例］Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.

我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。

［知识拓展］

hireout租出去；受雇

onhire出租

forhire出租

［即学即练］单句语法填空

©Thecompanywasinthebusinesstohireoutcarstobusinessmen.

②Whenonebuyssomethingonhirepurchase,onehastopayouteachmonth.

重点句式it作形式宾语

(教材原句P3i)Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryibrustokeep

upanddevelopnewskills.

我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并增加新的技能。

句式分析：本句中的il是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tokeep

upanddevelopnewskillso

［例1］Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.

我发现做好这份工作不容易。

［例2］EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.

即使现在我发现仍然很难相信她的话。

［知识拓展］

it作形式宾语还可以用于以下句型：

(1)动词+it+that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have,take,

put,like等。

(2)动词+it+when(if)从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy,hate,

love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。

(3)动词+〃监p.+it+that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,

lookto,insiston,stickto,relyon,answerfor等。

(4)动词+it+介词短语+that从句。能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take

itforgranted,bringittosb/sattention,oweittosb.等。

［即学即练|单句语法填空

①Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.

②Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.

③Youmayrelyonitthathe'Hcometomeetyou.

行长难包分后

1.However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywe

work-thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.

［分析］本句是一个复合句，why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason；that引

导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons,thal在从句中昨主语。

［译文］然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因，促使我们进入工作世界的还

有其他重要的原因。

2.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,something

worthrememberingisthatourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakea

livingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.

［分析］wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导表语从句；whendone

well是省略句，省略了itis。

［译文］无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记

住的是,当T作做得好时,它不仅会帮助我们谋心.还会帮助我们为自己和他人

创造生活。

教材对接高考二

教材高考

l.YangLiwei,fbrexample,drivenbyhis(2020•北京卷)"Tombuiltupapassion

passionforflying,becameapilotandforenvironmentalprotectionatavery

thenChina，sfirstastronautinspace.earlyage,“Mattadded.

2.Twentyyearsago,positionsinsocial

technologiesorenergyefficiencydidnot(2020-新高考)Sosurpriseyour

evenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipateaudicncc.Alwaysmakeyourpresentation

thenewpositionswhichwillemergejustabitshorterthananticipated.

twentyyearsfromnow.

3.Currently,aheavyfocusisputon

(2020-全国卷I)Onpublicholidays,

trainingin°hardskills”,suchasmachine

generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.

operatingandsoftwareprogramming.

匚滥用落实

I.单句语法填空

1.Theyhavebicyclesonhire,1.5yuananhour.

2.Theoperation(operate)couldprolonghislifebytwoorthreeyears.

3.Ifwehadconsultedhimon/aboutthequestionyesterday,weshouldknow

whattodonow.

4.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.

5.Testresultsandapplicationofproductionshowedthattheunitachievedthe

anticipated(anticipate)targetofdesign.

6.Heconsideredithisdutytogotothefront.

7.Youmustdemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleyouseek.

8.Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.

9.Thepersonnelmanagerhasbeencastingaboutforsomebodywhocanactas

receptionistreception).

10.Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheirrespective(respect)

abilities.

II.短语填空

besatisfiedwith；contributeto；earnaliving；beengagedin；befondof；forthe

benefitof

1.Hewasvirtuallydriventothisjob,becausehecouldnotearnalivinginany

otherway.

2.Youneedpeopleworkingforthebenefitofthecommunity.

3.Wewerefondofthehouseanddidn'twanttoleave.

4.Ifyouarcnotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewcwillgiveyouafullrefund.

5.TheyarcengagedintalkswiththeIrishgovernment.

6.EnglishchatwillcontributetoimprovingyourEnglishcompositionability.

III.课文语法填空

Somethinkwehavetowork.Somearguethatoureducationisgearedtowar