2026年全国甲卷高考英语情态动词高频考点卷含解析

2026年全国甲卷高考英语情态动词高频考点卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifemainlydependson______youhave.However,theauthorthinkssuccessisalsoabouthowyouuseyourtime.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______more.Practicemakesperfect.3.Itisimportantto______yourenvironment.Keepingyoursurroundingscleanmakesyoufeelbetter.4.Sheisinterestedin______todifferentcountriesandexperiencingtheircultures.5.Youmust______carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet,especiallyiftherearenotrafficlights.6.Weshouldhelptheelderlybecausetheyhave______forus.7.Heisnotgoodatsports,sohecan't______thefootballteam.8.You______worrytoomuchaboutsmallproblems;theyareusuallynotveryimportant.9.Theteacherallowedthestudents______lateforclassaslongastheyhadagoodreason.10.Theweatherforecastsaysit______raintomorrow,sopleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.11.______youstudyhard,youmaynotpasstheexamifyoudon'treviewthekeypoints.12.Itisnecessaryforus______ahealthylifestyle,includingeatingwellandexercisingregularly.13.Thebooksuggeststhatstudents______totheirparentswhentheyfacedifficulties.14.Thisbeautifulpainting______byafamousartistfromItaly.15.You______parkyourcarhere.Thereisasignthatsays"NoParking".16.I______gotothepartytonightbecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.17.______itisdifficult,weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheprojectontime.18.Theboywaspraisedfor______honestandbraveinthataccident.19.Ifyouwanttoborrowmybook,you______askmefirstandwaituntilIfinishreadingit.20.Sheisn'toldenoughto______adriver'slicense.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedto______(21)awalkinthenearbyforest.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andIwantedtoenjoythefreshair.Ipackedsomesnacksandwater,______(22)mycamera,andheadedoutearlyinthemorning.AsIwalkeddeeperintotheforest,I______(23)moreandmorebirdssinging.Thesoundswere______(24)andmademefeelrelaxed.Isawcolorfulbutterfliesflutteringaroundtheflowersandsomesmallanimalsplayinginthebushes.Itwasapeacefulplace,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Suddenly,I______(25)astream.Thewaterwasclear,andIcouldseefishswimmingbeneaththerocks.Isatbythestreamforawhile,listeningtothewaterflowingandwatchingthenaturearoundme.I______(26)itwasoneofthebestexperiencesIhad.I______(27)tovisitthisplaceagainandexploremoreofit.It’simportantto______(28)timeinnatureandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundus.Ilearnedthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringusthemosthappiness.21.A.goB.takeC.haveD.make22.A.carryingB.carryingC.carriedD.tocarry23.A.heardB.hearC.washearingD.haveheard24.A.lovelyB.lovelyC.lovelierD.themostlovely25.A.foundB.findC.findsD.wasfinding26.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks27.A.planB.plannedC.planningD.plans28.A.spendB.spendC.spentD.spends第三部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplearoundtheworldfacetheproblemofstress.Stresscancomefrommanysources,suchaswork,studies,family,orfinancialproblems.Whilealittlestresscanbenormalandevenhelpful,toomuchstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Itcancauseproblemslikeheadaches,difficultysleeping,andaweakimmunesystem.Long-termstresscanevenleadtomoreserioushealthissues,suchasheartdiseaseanddepression.Thereareseveralwaystomanagestresseffectively.Oneimportantwayistogetregularexercise.Physicalactivitycanhelpreleasetensionandimproveyourmood.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.Thesepracticescancalmyourmindandreduceanxiety.It'salsoimportanttotaketimeforyourselfanddoactivitiesyouenjoy.Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanprovideemotionalsupportandhelpyoucopewithstress.Additionally,gettingenoughsleepandeatingahealthydietcansupportyouroverallwell-beingandhelpyoubetterhandlestress.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofstressaremainlyfinancialproblems.B.Stressisacommonproblemthatcanaffectourhealth.C.Exercisingisthebestwaytoreducestress.D.Peopleshouldignorestressbecauseitisnormal.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbearesultoflong-termstress?A.Improvedsleepquality.B.Strongerimmunesystem.C.Potentialhealthproblemslikeheartdisease.D.Increasedenergylevels.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledotomanagestress?A.Avoidallactivitiesthatcausestress.B.Focusonlyonexerciseandrelaxationtechniques.C.Tryvariousmethodssuchasexercise,relaxation,andsocialsupport.D.Consultadoctorformedicationwhenevertheyfeelstressed.32.Theword"copewith"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.causeB.experienceC.dealwithD.avoid33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmanagingstress?A.Itisimpossibletomanagestresseffectively.B.Itrequiresignoringthesourcesofstress.C.Itisimportantandcanbeachievedthroughvariousmethods.D.Itshouldonlybedonebyprofessionals.第四部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Thompson.Hehadabeautifulgarden,whichhetookgreatcareof.Everyday,hewouldwatertheflowers,trimthebushes,andcheckforanypests.Oneday,ayoungboymovedintothevillage.TheboyoftensawMr.Thompsonworkinginhisgardenandadmiredhisgreenthumb.Oneafternoon,theboyaskedMr.Thompson,"Mr.Thompson,howdoyoumakeyourgardensobeautiful?"Mr.Thompsonsmiledandreplied,"It'sallaboutloveandpatience.Ilovespendingtimewithmyplants,andIampatientwiththem."Theboylistenedcarefullyanddecidedtotrytakingcareofasmallplanthimself.Hechoseasunflowerseedandplanteditinapot.Everyday,hewatereditandwatcheditgrow.Thesunflowergrewslowlyatfirst,butwithtime,itbecametallandstrong.Theboywasthrilledtoseehisplantflourish.HerealizedthatMr.Thompsonwasright;successcamefromlove,patience,andconsistenteffort.Thegardenandthesunflowerbecameasourceofjoyfortheboy,andhelearnedvaluablelessonsaboutlifefromMr.Thompson'sgarden.34.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inaschool.35.WhatwasMr.Thompson'sjob?A.Hewasateacher.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasagardener.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionhisjob.36.WhatdidtheyoungboyaskMr.Thompson?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtogrowabeautifulgarden.C.Howtofindanewhome.D.Howtogetridofpests.37.WhatdidMr.Thompsonsaywasimportantforabeautifulgarden?A.Buyingexpensiveplants.B.Workinghardeveryday.C.Loveandpatience.D.Hiringsomeonetohelp.38.Whathappenedtotheboy'ssunflower?A.Itdiedbecausehedidn'ttakecareofit.B.Itgrewslowlyandeventuallybecametallandstrong.C.Itwasstolenbysomeone.D.Itwastoobigforhispot.39.Whatlessondidtheboylearnfromthestory?A.Itiseasytogrowplantsifyouhavemoney.B.Patienceandloveareimportantforsuccess.C.Gardensarenotworthtakingcareof.D.Boysshouldn'tplantsunflowers.第五部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一期主题为“HelpingOthers”的专栏。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.Manypeoplearoundusneedhelp,especiallytheelderlyandthedisabled.2.Wecanhelptheminmanyways,suchasvolunteeringincommunityservicesorjustbeingkindandpatient.3.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsobringsusasenseoffulfillment.4.Let'strytohelpmorepeopleandcreateawarmerworldtogether.第六部分语言知识运用下面每个句子中均有划线部分，每个划线部分有四个选项。请根据句子语境，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。40.You______gonow.Themeetingwillstartatteno'clock.A.mustB.maynotC.needn'tD.can41.______itraintomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though42.He______speakthreelanguagesfluentlywhenhewasyoung.A.musthaveB.couldC.shouldD.may43.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______finishtheirhomeworkbeforegoinghome.A.mustB.needn'tC.mightD.should44.______youarelateagain,youwillloseyourdrivinglicense.A.IncaseB.SothatC.UnlessD.Asif45.I______callmyparents,butIdidn'twanttobotherthem.A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.could46.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.BecauseB.AsC.IfD.Though47.It'snotyourfault.You______apologize.A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.needtoD.should48.Thiscaristooexpensive.I______buyit.A.mayB.canC.willD.mustn't49.You______bemorecarefulwhenyouaredrivingatnight.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can50.______Ilikecoffee,Iusuallydrinkteainthemorning.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If第七部分语言知识运用下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。51.Youmaynotparkyourcarhere;thereisasignthatsays"NoParking".______()改正：____________________52.Shecouldhavebeenatthelibrarywhenyoucalledher,butshewasn't.______()改正：____________________53.Hemustn'ttellanyoneabouthisplan,oreverythingwillberuined.______()改正：____________________54.Althoughitisdifficult,weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheprojectontime.______()改正：____________________55.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,soIcan'tdecidewhethertogoonholidayornot.______()改正：____________________第八部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,I______(56)aproblemwithmyneighbor,Mr.Evans.Helivednextdoorandoftenmadealotofnoiselateatnight.It______(57)meverymuchbecauseIworkedlonghoursandneededagoodnight'ssleep.Atfirst,I______(58)totalktohimdirectly,butIdidn'twanttoseemunkind.Afterafewweeks,I______(59)thatIcouldn'tignoreitanymore.Idecidedtospeakwithhimpolitely.I______(60)tohisdooroneeveningandexplainedthesituation.Itoldhimhowthenoisewasaffectingmysleepandaskedifhecouldbemorequietafteracertaintime.Tomysurprise,Mr.Evanswasverysorry.He______(61)thathewasn'tawareofthenoisehewasmakingandthatheoftenworkedlate.Hepromisedtobemoreconsiderateinthefuture.Afterourconversation,ourrelationshipimproved,andtherewasnomoreproblem.Ilearnedthatcommunicationiskeytosolvingconflicts,evenwithpeoplewelivenearby.56.A.hadB.hasC.havingD.have57.A.annoyedB.annoyedC.annoyingD.wasannoying58.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.totry59.A.foundB.findC.findsD.wasfinding60.A.knockedB.knockC.knockingD.toknock61.A.explainedB.explainsC.explainingD.wasexplaining试卷答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.D14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.A24.A25.A26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.C32.C33.C34.B35.D36.B37.C38.B39.B40.C41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.C51.Noerror改正：may改为can52.Noerror改正：could改为was53.Noerror改正：mustn't改为shouldn't54.Noerror改正：Although改为Though55.Noerror改正：can't改为don't56.A57.A58.A59.A60.A61.A解析1.句意：许多人认为成功主要取决于你拥有什么。根据后文作者认为成功也与如何利用你的时间有关，这里指成功主要取决于你所拥有的东西（资源、能力等），take具有“取得，获得”的意思，符合语境。2.句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你需要更多地练习。Practicemakesperfect.是一句常用谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，这里缺少动词原形，A项go练习，不符合用法；B项take练习，符合固定搭配“takemorepractice”；C项have练习，不符合用法；D项make练习，不符合用法。故选B。3.句意：保持你的环境整洁很重要。根据语境，这里强调的是“保持”，keepyourenvironmentclean是固定搭配，意为“保持环境整洁”，此处缺少动词原形，D项keep符合语境。4.句意：她对去不同的国家旅行并体验他们的文化很感兴趣。根据语境，这里指对“去”不同的国家感兴趣，gotodifferentcountries意为“去不同的国家”，C项going符合介词to后的动名词形式。5.句意：你必须小心过马路，尤其是在没有红绿灯的时候。根据语境，这里强调的是“小心”，becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet是固定搭配，意为“小心过马路”，此处缺少动词原形，C项be符合语境。6.句意：我们应该帮助老年人，因为他们为我们付出了很多。根据语境，这里指老年人为我们付出了很多，haveforus意为“为我们付出”，A项have符合语境。7.句意：他体育不好，所以不能加入足球队。根据语境，这里指他不能加入，jointhefootballteam意为“加入足球队”，B项can't符合语境，表示能力不足。8.句意：你不必担心太多小问题；它们通常不是很重要。根据语境，这里表示“不必担心”，needn'tworry是固定搭配，意为“不必担心”，D项needn't符合语境。9.句意：老师允许学生们晚到班，只要他们有好的理由。根据语境，这里表示“允许”，allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处缺少动词原形，B项allowed符合语境。10.句意：天气预报说明天会下雨，所以请带上雨伞。根据语境，这里表示“可能”会下雨，mayrain意为“可能下雨”，B项may符合语境。11.句意：即使你学习很努力，如果你不复习重点，你可能也不会通过考试。根据语境，这里表示“即使”，evenif/though引导让步状语从句，D项evenif符合语境。12.句意：为了过上健康的生活方式，我们需要多吃健康食物和经常锻炼。根据语境，这里表示“有必要”，Itisnecessaryforustodosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说有必要做某事”，此处缺少动词原形，A项isnecessary符合语境。13.句意：这本书建议学生们在遇到困难时向父母求助。根据语境，这里表示“建议”，suggestsb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不）做某事”，此处缺少动词原形，D项suggests符合语境。14.句意：这幅美丽的画是一位来自意大利的著名艺术家画的。根据语境，这里指“是”一位艺术家画的，bedonebysb.意为“由某人做的”，B项wasdone符合语境，表示被动和过去时态。15.句意：你不能在这里停车。有一个标牌写着“禁止停车”。根据语境，这里表示“不能”停车，maynotpark是情态动词否定式，A项maynot符合语境。16.句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我有太多作业要做。根据语境，这里表示“不能”去，C项can'tgo符合语境。17.句意：虽然很难，但我们应该尽力按时完成项目。根据语境，这里表示“虽然”，although引导让步状语从句，C项although符合语境。18.句意：那个男孩因为诚实和勇敢而受到了表扬。根据语境，这里指“是”诚实和勇敢，bepraisedforsth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事而受到表扬”，此处缺少形容词，A项honest符合语境。19.句意：如果你想借我的书，你必须先问我，直到我读完它。根据语境，这里表示“必须”，A项mustask符合语境，表示必要性。20.句意：她还不够老，不能拿到驾照。根据语境，这里表示“不能”拿到，B项can'tget符合语境，表示能力或允许方面的否定。21.句意：我决定去附近的森林散步。根据语境，这里指“去”散步，goawalk意为“去散步”，B项takeawalk是固定搭配，意为“去散步”，此处缺少动词原形，B项take符合语境。22.句意：我带着相机出发了。根据语境，这里指“带着”相机，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作伴随状态，C项carried符合语境。23.句意：当我走进森林时，我听到越来越多的鸟在唱歌。根据语境，这里表示过去某个时间点开始并持续到另一个时间点的动作，并强调hear这个动作的完成，A项heard符合语境。24.句意：鸟鸣声很动听，让我感到放松。根据语境，这里指鸟鸣声给人的感觉，lovely意为“可爱的，动听的”，A项lovely符合语境。25.句意：我突然发现了一条小溪。根据语境，这里表示过去某个时间点发现，A项found符合语境。26.句意：我认为这是我最棒的经历之一。根据语境，此处为主语I的谓语动词，表示对过去的看法，B项thought符合语境，使用过去时。27.句意：我计划再次访问这个地方并探索更多。根据语境，此处为主语I的谓语动词，表示将来打算做某事，A项plan符合语境，使用一般现在时。28.句意：在自然中度过时间并欣赏世界周围的美是很重要的。根据语境，此处为主语It的谓语动词，表示“花费时间做某事”，A项spend符合语境。29.句意：文章的主要思想是什么？根据文章第一段，主要思想是“压力是一个普遍存在的问题，会影响我们的健康”，B项符合文意。30.句意：根据文章，长期的压力会导致什么结果？根据文章第一段最后一句，长期的压力可能导致更严重的问题，如心脏病和抑郁症，C项符合文意。31.句意：文章建议人们怎么做来管理压力？根据文章第二段，提到了运动、放松技巧和社交支持等多种方法，C项符合文意。32.句意：“copewith”在文章中的意思最接近于什么？根据文章第二段最后一句，“copewithstress”意为“应对压力”，C项dealwith意为“处理，应对”，与copewith意思最接近。33.句意：作者对管理压力的态度是什么？根据文章的整体基调，作者认为压力是需要管理且可以管理的，并提供了多种方法，C项符合作者态度。34.句意：故事发生在哪里？根据文章第一段第一句，“Inasmallvillage,therelivedanoldman...”，故事发生在一个小村庄，B项符合文意。35.句意：Mr.Thompson的工作是什么？根据文章第一段，没有提到Mr.Thompson的工作，D项符合文意。36.句意：小男孩问Mr.Thompson什么？根据文章第三段，“TheboyoftensawMr.Thompsonworkinginhisgardenandadmiredhisgreenthumb.Oneafternoon,theboyaskedMr.Thompson,'Mr.Thompson,howdoyoumakeyourgardensobeautiful?'”，小男孩问的是如何让花园如此美丽，B项符合文意。37.句意：Mr.Thompson说他让花园美丽的是什么？根据文章第四段，“Mr.Thompsonsmiledandreplied,'It'sallaboutloveandpatience.Ilovespendingtimewithmyplants,andIampatientwiththem.'”，Mr.Thompson说是爱和耐心，C项符合文意。38.句意：小男孩的太阳花发生了什么？根据文章第五段，“Thesunflowergrewslowlyatfirst,butwithtime,itbecametallandstrong.”，太阳花慢慢长大，最终变得又高又强壮，B项符合文意。39.句意：小男孩从故事中学到了什么？根据文章最后一句，“HerealizedthatMr.Thompsonwasright;successcamefromlove,patience,andconsistent