北京市延庆区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

北京市延庆区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。

1.GrandmaLiisreallykind._________doesvoluntaryworkatweekends.

A.IB.HeC.SheD.It

2.Chinasentthefirstastronautintospace_________2003.

A.inB.ioC.onD.at

3.-Mum,_Icleanmyroomrightnow?Ifeelabittired.——No,youneedn't.Youcandotlater.

A.mustB.shallC.canD.should

4.WealllikeMrs.Wang_________sheisveryknowledgeableandpatient.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

5.HaituoMountainis______mountaininYanqing.()

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

6.一Peter,whatdidyoudolastSunday?一Ibasketballwithmyclassmates.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.wasplaying

7.—Wow,whatwonderfulflowers,Abigail!_________aretheyfbr?-They'reformymum.It'sherbirthday

today.

A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Whose

8.一Whatwillyoudothisweekend,Bob?—I_________sometimeworkingonmyscienceposterinthelibrary.

A.spendB.willspendC.spentD.hasspent

9.LilyTVwhenherfathercamehome.

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.watchedD.waswatching

10.Bequiet,please.Mylittlesisternow.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping

11.MybrotherTomisorganized.Hs_________planseveryweek.

A.makeB.makesC.willmakeD.ismaking

12.Mr.GreeninBeijingsince2002.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.wasliving

二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。

IronGirl

第1页，共11页

Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdrew

everyone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherright13inthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewas

only11yearsoldthen.

NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Sheloved】4.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadto

livewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People'scurious15madehereven

moreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.

Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutoftheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher

21stbirthday,shedecidedtostop16herleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealso

finishedahalfmarathon（马拉松）irabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffinding

herself17.

NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivors（幸存者）and18themto

lookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.uItisagreathonourforme,“she

said."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeing19.”

Herbraveryhastouchedcountlessheartsacrossthecountry.Manyseeherasasymbolofresilienceandhope.A

disastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalways20themwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphron

oncesaid:"Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim.”

13.A.footB.armC.handD.leg

M.A.swimmingB.dancingC.runningD.drawing

15.A.noisesB.eyesC.questionsD.smiles

16.A.showingB.hidingC.protectingD.feeling

17.A.tooB.everC.aloneD.again

18.A.encouragesB.remindsC.pullsD.orders

19.A.beautifiilB.strongC.braveD.helpful

20.A.laceB.secC.leaveD.manage

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共30分。

A

Standuptobadbehaviour

Alterabusydayatwork,Igetonthetraintogohome.Iwenttoaquietareainordertoread.Isatdownand

tookoutmybook.

第2页，共11页

Suddenly,agirloppositemestartedplayingloudmusiconherphone.Whatashock!Ialmostjumpedupin

surprise.

Aminutelater,themannexttometookoutseveralpacketsoffood.Itwaslikehewasonapicnic.Peoplehave

tocat,ofcourse,butthefoodwasscsmelly!Itwaslikesittingnexttoamountainofbluecheese.

IcoveredmyearsinordertoblockthenoisecoiningfromRockGirl.Icoveredmynosesoastoreduce（减少）

thesmellcomingfromMrSmellyFood.

Thenaboybehindmestartedtokickmyseat.Myangergrew.Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!Iaskedhim

tostop.However,hismotherreplied,“Comeon,he'sjustakid.”

Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheotherpeople?sfaces.Theyalsoseemedunhappy,butnoonedidanything.

Willtheythinkmeafbol（傻T）ifIdosomething?Ilookedatthesignsonthewall.Theyread44Pleasebequiet,

“Nosmellyfood"and"Pleaselookafteryourchildren”.Everyoneknowstherules,Ithought.Theyaren'tjust

onthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.Andrulesarethereforustofollow!

Suddenly,Ifeltbrave.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat-,,

21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inacafe.D.Inalibrary.

22.Howdidthewriterfeciwhentheboybehindstartedkickinghisseat?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

23.Whatmadethewriterfeelbravetostandup?

A.Hisstrongwishtogohome.

B.Theotherpeople'sunhappyfaces.

C.Hisworryaboutbeingseenasafool.

D.Thesignsremindingpeopleoftheniles.

B

Thewonderofthewheel

第3页，共11页

|ntaJcepottery

Whenthefirsthumansdecidedtoleavetheirhomesover100,030yearsagoinsearchofnewplacestoliveand

bettersourcesoffood,theydiditonfoot.Humanscontinuedwalkingacrosstheworldfbrthenext94,000years,until

about6,000yearsagowhenanumberofimportantchangestookplace.LikeintheCentralAsiancountryof

Kazakhstan,peoplestartedtoridehorses.Althoughthismeantthatpeoplecouldtravelfiirthcrandfaster,

transporting（运输）largeamountsofgoodswasstilladifficultjob,oftenrelyingonsimplesledgesorhumanstrength.

Thatallchanged,however,afewhundredyearslaterwiththeinventionofthewheel.

Whofirstinventedthewheel?Wewillneverknowfbrsure,buttheinventorsprobablyfirstusedwheelsto

makepottery.Later,theyrealizedthattheycouldalsousethemtotransportpeopleandthings.Theysoonconnected

（连接）wheelstohorse-pulledvehicles,creatingcartsandchariots.Farmersweresuddenlyabletotransporttheir

gocdstomarketsfaraway.Thisinventiongreatlyincreasednationalandinternationaltrade,connectingdistant

communitiesfbrthefirsttime.

Thewheelchangedthewayvillages,townsandevencountriesdidbusinesswitheachother,butitwasn't

perfect.Theroadswereoldwalkingpaths.TheseoldpathsquicklybecameverydiHlculttouseinwetweather,

tuniingmuddyandimpassable.Asaresult,thefirstroadsmadeofstoneappearedafterthearrivalofthewheel.The

Romanstheninventednewroad-buildingtechniques,buildingstrong,straighthighwaysacrosstheircountry.The

newroadswereverygood,andwestillusesomeofthemtoday.

Thewheelnotonlychangedthewayhumansmove,butitalsoallowedustobuildalltypesofamazingmachines.

Windmills,clocksandothermachinesallusewheels,andtheInduslrialRcvoluliondependedheavilyonthewheel.

Eveninourdigitalizedworld,westillusewheelsindevicessuchas3Dprinters,robotics,andspaceexploration

vehicles.Withoutdoubt,thewheelisoneofthemostimportantandenduringinventionsofalltime.

24.Whatwasprobablytheearliestuseofthewheel?

A.Itwasusedfbrnationaltrade.B.Itwasusedtotransportgoods.

C.Itwasusedfbrbuildingroads.D.Itwasusedtomakepottery.

25.Whatdocstheword“impassable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

第4页，共11页

A.Impossibletobuild.B.Improbabletoworkon.

C.Impossibletocross.D.Improbabletoarriveat.

26.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Todescribehowwheelschangedmachinedesign.

B.Tointroducetheinfluenceandimportanceofthewheel.

C.Tocomparetransporttoolsbeforeandafterthewheel.

D.Toexplainhowthewheelwasinventedbyancientpeople.

c

Yourmemoryplaysanimportantroleinyourdailylife.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,what

youhavelearntatschool,andwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Infact,wheneveryourecognizeafiiend'sface,

recallalesson,orevenfindyourwayhome,youareusingyourmemory.

So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

First,itishelpfultoliveamentally（脑力上）activelife.Makeapointoftryingnewactivities.Forexample,

youwillexerciseyourbrainifyoulearntoplayanewinstrument,startlearningaforeignlanguage,oreventryanew

sport.Youcanalsoimproveyourmemorywithbraingames,suchascrosswords,wordgamesandmathspuzzles.

Techniqueslikememorylinking（联想记忆法）alsoworkyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.Inmemorylinking,

youmakementalconnectionstohelpyourememberthem.Forexample,youcanmakeupastorytolinkitemsinalist

sotliatyouwillrememberthem.Youwillbeexercisingyourbrainaswellasimprovingyourmemory!

Second,ahealthybodysupportsahealthymemory.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.

Healthyeatinghabitsareespeciallyimportant.Researchshowsthateatinggreenvegetables,nuts,berries,andoily

fishcanimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Trytohavebalancedmealseveryday.What,smore,regular

physicalexercise,likerunningorplayingballgames,helpsyourbrainstayactive.Also,donotforgettogetenough

sleepeverynight.Whileyousleep,yourbrainorganizeswhatyouhavelearntduringtheday.

Lastbutnotleast,itisimportanttogetplentyofrestandmanagestress.Unlessyoutaketimetorelax,your

brainwillfindithardtorememberthings.Ifyoufeeltoostressedorworried,yourmemorymaybecomelesssharp.

Trylisteningtomusic,readingabook,ortalkingwithfriendswhenyouneedtorelax.Remember,everyoneforgets

thingssometimes,andit'snormalformemorytochangealittleaspeoplegrowolder.However,youcanmaintain

andevenimproveyourmemoryifyouexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandmaketimetorelax!

Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanbuildabettermemory-andmakeyourdailylifeeasierandhappier.

第5页，共11页

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisagoodwaytoimproveyourmemory?

A.Stayinguplatetolearnnewthings.

B.Tryingthesamedailyactivitiestorelax.

C.Doingbraingameslikecrosswordsregularly.

D.Spendingmostofyourtimelisteningtomusic.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?

A.Tolistwaystoexercisethebrain

B.Tointroducehowtolearnalanguage.

C.Toexplainhowmemorylinkingworks.

D.Toshowwhylearningnewskillsishelpful.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Alotofstresshelpspeople'smemoryclearer.

B.Sleephelpsthebrainorganizewhatwelearn.

C.Somefoodscanstopmemoiychangeswithage.

D.Relaxingismoreimportantthanfoodfbrmemory.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.WaystoBuildaBetterMemory

B.WaystoStopMemoryfromFailing

C.DoesBrainActivityHelpMemory?

D.CanaHealthyLifeImproveYourMemory?

四、任务型阅读■简答：本大题共1小题，共8分。

31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Lifewithoutsmartphones

Doyouhaveasniarlphone?Howwelldoyouthinkyou'dcopeifsoniconulookitIroniyoufbrthreeweeks?

Thatwasthechallengethat26pupilsataschoolinColchester,England,recentlyfaced.Itwaspartofanexperiment;

itspurposewastofindouthowlivingwithoutaphonewouldaffectthem

The26pupilswereallYear8attheStanwaySchoolinEssex.Theyagreedtolocktheirphonesinaglassbox

fbrthreeweeks.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkcloselymonitored（跟踪调查）themtoseeiftheir

behaviourchangedoverthistime.TheexperimentwasfilmedfbradocumentaryTVshowandtheadultpresenters

joiredthepupilsbyalsogivinguptheirphones.

第6页，共11页

Althoughsimilarexperimentshavebeencarriedoutbefore,ProfessorLisafromtheUniversityofYorksaid

thisoneinvolvedpeoplespendingamuchlongertimewithouttheirsmartphones.

Attheendoftheexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthepupilshadexperiencedseveralbenefits(好处).On

average,theywenttobed5()minutesearlierwhentheycouldn'tusetheirphonesandfellasleep20minutesfaster.

Thismeanttheygotmorerest,whichisimportantformood,concentrationandphysicalhealth.

Thepupilsreportedfeelinglessworried,lesssad,andclosertootherpeople.Theyspentmoretimewiththeir

families,andteacherssaidthepupilsweremorealert(头脑清醒的)inclass.

Theresearchshowedonlyasmallincreaseinworkingmemoryandtherewasnoincreaseincontinuedfbcus.

Ilowever,theresearcherssuggestedthatthreeweeksmightnotbelongenoughtoseeanyclearchangesinthese

areas.

Overall,thestudyshowedthatasmartphonebanforpupilsundertheageof14couldhaveapositiveeffectonsleep

andmood.

(1)Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?^

(2)Wherewerethepupils'phoneslocked?

(3)Howmuchearlierdidthepupilsgotobedwithouttheir

phcnes?__

(4)Wouldyousupporta'no-phone?experimentinyourschool?Whyorwhynot?(Givetwo

reasons.)

五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共9分。

下列每个图片代表一个中国传统节日，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(ABCD)

填在相应位置上。其中有一项为多余选项。

第7页，共11页

IreallywanttowatchadragonboatraceduringtheDragonBoatFestival,

21rdalsoliketotryzongzi—rveheardthey*redelicious!Andwearinga

\y

littlesachetfbrgoodlucksoundslikeafuntradition.

I,dliketojointheDoubleNinthFestivaltraditions.MaybeIcouldgohill

\

22climbingwithalocalfamilyandenjoytheautumnscenerytogether.It

F:r

soundslikeapeacefiildaytoappreciatenature.

I'mreallyexcitedtoexperiencetheSpringFestivalinChina.I'dloveto

23邛putupthe“Fu”character.AndIespeciallywanttoshareabigreunion

Micedinnerwithafamily—itsoundslikethsheartofthecelebration.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.D

33.A.AB.BC.CD.D

34.A.AB.BC.CD.D

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

35.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。

假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展“中学生旅游习惯”研究性学习，为此你对班里40名同学

进行了“旅游时你经常做什么”的问卷调查，下图是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容,

内容提示：•Whatcanyoufindfromthechart?

•Giveadviceonhowtomaketravelingmoremeaningful.