四川省成都某中学2025届新高三零诊模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省成都石室中学2025届新高三零诊模拟考试英语试题

一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ajob.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,aren'tyoulookingforajob?

M:Yes,1am.Didyoufindsomethingformeinthepaper?

W:Ithinkso.There'sanadvertisementhereyoumightbeinterestedin.

【分析】题意：男士正在找什么？aren'tyoulookingforajob?i®,你不是在找工作吗“和“Didyou

findsomelhingformeinthepaper?你在报纸上给我找到什么了吗"，可知男士找工作。故填C。

【点评】考杳听力短对话。根据信号词“lookingforajob”可确定答案。

2.How'stheweatherattheweekend?

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Terrible.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】W:What'stheweatherforecastfortheweekend?

M:It'sgoingtobewindyandmaybeevensnowyonSaturday.

【分析】题意：周末的天气怎么样？根据"It'sgoingtobewindyandmaybeevensnowyonSaturday星期六会有

风，甚至可能下雪”，结合选项，可知周末天气不好。故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据信号词"windyandmaybeevensnowy”可确定答案。

3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?

A.Tolearnskills.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.TospreadAfricancultures.

【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】W:TensofthousandsofAfricansarestudyinginChina.

M:Oh,yes?

W:ThecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancialassistanceforeducationtodevelopskillsthatAfricaneedsmost.

M:Wishthemtousetheirknowledgetoservetheircountriesinthefuture.

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【分析】题意：为什么有这么多非洲人在中国学习？t5JE"Thecountryprovidesstudentswithfinancial

assistanceforeducationtodevelopskillsthatAfr沁aneedsmost该国为学生提供经济援助，帮助他们发展亦洲最

需要的技能”，可知这么多非洲人在中国学习的原因是学校技能。故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话。利用信号词”todevelopskills”可确定答案。

4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?

A.Givingalecture.

B.Refusingarequest.

C.Havingameeting.

【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】W:Ineedtotalktoyou.Canwemeetsometimetoday?

M:Well,I'mquitebusy;I'mgoingtoalecturethismorningandI'mmeetingDaniellaforlunch.

【分析】题意：男士现在可能在做什么？根据"Canwemeetsometimetoday?我们今天能见个面吗"和"Well,I'm

quitebusy;I'mgoingtoalecturethismorningandI'mmeetingDaniellaforlunch嗯，我很忙；今天早上我要去听

讲座，然后和丹妮拉共进午餐”，结合选项，可知男士在拒绝请求。故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据关键句Hmquilebusy”可确定答案。

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesubway.

B.Inthedowntownarea.

C.On(hemainhighway.

【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whereoneartharevve?

M:Judgingbyallthetraffic,I'dsaywe'reneartheheartofthedowntownarea.

W:WheredidIdowrong?DidItakeawrongturn?

M:I'mnotsure,butIthinkthatyouturnedleftwhenyoushouldhaveturnedright.Nowtheproblemishowtoget

backontothemainhighway.

【分析】题意:对话可能发生在哪旦？根据"Judgingbyallthetraffic,I'dsaywe'reneartheheartofthe

downtownarea从现在的交通状况来看，我们已经接近市中心了"，可知说话者在市中心。故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话。根据"neartheheartofthedowntownarea"可确定答案。

二、第一部分，听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、BxC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听材料，回答问题。

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6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itisnoteasytoreach.

C.Themenuistooold.

7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?

A.He'ssick.

B.He'sagoodcook.

C.Hecan'tstandeatinJgout.

【答案】6.A

7.C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,I'mhungry.

W:Me.too.Shallweeatouttonight?ThereisanewRussianrestaurantdownthestreet.

M:Oh,forgetaboutit.Iwenttherewithafriendlastweek.ThemenuwasallinRussianand1justcouldn'treadit.

W:That'swhatyou'repayingfor.

M:Maybe.ButIshouldsayeverythingwasexpensiveandnothingwastomysatisfaction.

W:ThenhowabouttheItalianrestaurantonthenextblock?

M:Well,Iateoutalmosteverydaylastweek.Let'sjustcatintoday.

W:ButIdon'twanttocook.

M:I'llcookthen.Infact,Iamsickandtiredofrestaurants.Ijustwantahome-cookedmeal.

【分析】大意：主要谈论了一家俄罗斯餐厅以及外出吃饭。

【点评】考查听力氏对话。根据"everythingwasexpensive"和"sickandtiredofreslaurants"可确定答案。

6.题意：男士觉得这家俄罗斯餐厅怎么样？根据男士所说的"ButIshouldsayeverythingwasexpensiveand

nothingwastomysatisfaction但我得说，每样东西都很贵，没有一样令我满意"，可知男士觉得这家俄罗斯餐

厅很贵。故选A。

7.题意：为什么男士更喜欢在家吃饭？根据"Infact,1amsickandtiredofrestaurants.Ijustwantahome-

cookedmeal事实上，我已经厌倦了餐馆。我只想要一顿家常菜”，可知男士不能忍受在外吃饭。故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?

A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.

B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.

C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.

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9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?

A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.

B.Todiscussthemarketingplan.

C.lbmeetsomeadcompanies.

10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Brochures.

【答案】8.C

9.B

10.A

［解析］［听力原文］W:Rodger,Ihavegoodnews!IjustreceivedatelexfromTokyo.Kojimahasgivenfinal

approvaltothedeal.

M:Great!Howsooncanweexpecttoreceivethefirstshipment?

W:I'mnotsure,buttheyhopetobeabletosenditoutsometimeinAugust.

M:ThenitshouldbepossibletohaveitonthemarketbyMayorJune.

W:Good.I'dliketosetupameetingwithsomeofthepeoplefromadvertisingandsalestogooverthemarketing

plan.Seeifyoucanarrangesomethingfornextweek.

M:Allright.I'llalsogetintouchwiththeadagency.

W:Goodidea.We'llbediscussingallaboutadvertising:brochures,ads,radio,andTV.I'mparticularlyinterestedin

hearingtheideasabouttheuseoftelevision.

M:I'lltakecareofit.

【分析】大意：主要讨论的是刚刚获得批准的交易的营俏方案。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"finalapprovaltothedeal"、"gooverthemarketingplan"和"theuseof

television”可确定答案。

8.题意：这位女士有什么好消息？根据女士所说的"Rodger,Ihavegoodnews!Ijustreceivedatelexfrom

Tokyo.Kojimahasgivenfinalapprovaltothedeal我有好消息!我刚收到一份来自东京的电传。小岛己

经最终批准了这笔交易”，可知女士的好消息是他们的交易已获批准。故选C。

9.题意:女士为什么要安排见面？根据Tdliketosetupameetingwithsomeofthepeoplefromadvertisingand

salestogooverthemarketingplan我想和广告部和销售部的人开个会，讨论一下营销计划"，可知女士安排见

面的原因是讨论营销计划。故填B。

10.题意：女士可能会选择哪种广告方式？根据"【'mparticularlyinterestedinhearingtheideasabouttheuseof

television我特别想听听关于使用电视的想法”，可知女士可能会选择电视这种广告方式。故选A。

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听材料，回答问题。

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.

B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.

C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.

12.WhydoesthemansurftheInternetatwork?

A.Tokilltime.

B.Tohelphimrelax.

C.Totalkwithfriends.

13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.

B.GoonFacebookeveryday.

C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.

【答案】11.A

12.B

13.A

【解析】【听力原文】W:Mark,doyoueversurftheInternetatwork?

M:Sure.Ithelpsmerelax.IspendsometimeonFacebookeachdayatwork.

W:1readarecentstudythatsaidthatasmuchas80percentofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworkiswasted.

M:Really?Well,IreadastudytheotherdaythatsaidwhenpeoplespendlimecasuallybrowsingtheWebatwork,

theyactuallyendupbeingmoreproductiveandcreative.

W:Ha...That'sfunny.Doyoureallythinkthat'strue?

M:Yes.Icancontrolmyself.Idon'tspendtoomuchtimebrowsingtheWebatwork.IsurftheInternetjusttohelpme

relax.Sowhataboutyou?

W:Well,I'mnotgoodatmanagingmytime.Ispendtoomuchtimetalkingwithmyfriendsonlineatwork.

M:You'dbetterbecareful!Thatcangetyoufired.

W:Yeah,Idoneedtostop.Idon'twanttogelfired.

【分析】大意：主要谈论的是工作时上网的时间。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据对话中反复出现的关键词time、"Ithelpsmerelax"和"needtoslop"可确定答

案。

II.题意：对话的主要内容是什么？根据对话第一句"Mark,doyoueversurftheInternetatwork?马克，你工作

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的时候上网过吗”，以及对话中反复出现的关键词lime,结合选项，可知对话主要是关于工作时上网的时

间。故选A。

12.题意：男士为什么在匚作时上网？根据男士的话"Ithelpsmerelax.IspendsometimeonFacebookeachday

atwork它帮助我放松。我每天上班的时候都会花一些时间在Facebook±",可知男士在工作时上网是为了帮

助他放松。故选B。

13.题意：女士决定做什么？根据女士的话Tmnotgoodatmanagingmytime.Ispendtoomuchtimetalking

withmyfriendsonlineatwork我不善于管理时间。我在工作中花了太多时间和朋友在网上聊天"和"Idoneed

tostop.Idon'twanttogetfired我确实需要停下来。我可不想被炒就鱼”，可知女士决定少花时间在网上聊天。

故选Ao

听材料，回答问题。

14.Whenwastheman'sflightscheduledtotakeoff?

A.At7a.m.

B.At9a.m.

C.At11:30p.m.

15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?

A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.

B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.

C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themanmissedhisflight.

B.Themanchangedhisflight.

C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'strip?

A.Exciting.B.Tiring.C.Adventurous.

【答案】14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Gary,howwasParis?

M:Great!It'saverybeautifulcity!Butmytripwasquiteanadventure!Especiallytheend!

W:Really?Whathappened?

M:OnThursday,Icheckedthetimesoftheairportbus,butIdidn'tnoticethattheyweredifferentatweekends.AndI

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wasleavingonSunday.

W；Ohno!

M:Iwantedtogetthemidnightbustotheairportandmyflightwasatseveno'clockinthemorning...soIarrivedat

thebusstopat11:30p.m.

W:Butyouweretoolate...

M:Exactly!Thelastbuswasgone!Ididn'thavemoneyforataxiandthesubwaywasn'trunningeither.

W:Whatdidyoudo?

M:IdecidedtospendthenightinacafeandIdidn'tgetanysleep.

W:Oh,dear!So,whattimedidyougettotheairport?

M:Itookthefirstbusthenextmorningandgotthereat5:00.Butyou'llneverbelievewhathappened!Iwastherefor

fourhours!Wcfinallytookoffat9:00!

W:Oh,no!Youmustbewornout.

【分析】大意：主要介绍了男士赶飞机去巴黎的经历。

【点评】考查听力长对话。根据"myflightwasatseveno'clockinthemorning"spend(henightinacafe"、1

wasthereforfourhours"和"Youmustbewornout"可确定答案。

14.题意:这名男士的航班计划什么时候起飞?根据"myflightwasatseveno'clockinthemorning我的航班是

早上7点”，可知男士的航班计划早上7点起飞。故选A。

15.题意：男士错过公共汽车后做了什么?IdecidedtospendthenightinacafeandIdidn'tgetanysleep

我决定在咖啡馆过夜，我没有睡”，可知男上在一家咖啡馆过夜。故选B。

16.题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的？根据"Itookthefirstbusthenextmorningandgotthereat5:()0.Butyou'll

neverbelievewhathappened!Iwasthereforfourhours!Wefinallytookoffat9:00!第二天早上我乘头班车，5点

到达那里。但你绝对不会相信发生了什么！我在那儿待了四个小时！我们终于在9点起飞了”，可知男士赶飞

机来得太早。故选C。

17.题意：女士认为男士的旅行怎么样？根据女士的话"Youmustbewornout你一定累坏了"，可知女人认为

男士一定累坏了。故选B。

听材料，回答问题。

18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?

A.Doexperiments.

B.Experiencespacetravel.

C.Haveatalkwithscientists.

19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?

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A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSaturday.

20.Whatisnextmonth'sshowabout9

A.Views.B.Parties.C.Computers.

【答案】18.A

19.C

20.C

【解析】【听力原文】M:Thisweek,inthelocalactivitypartoftheshow,we'retakingalookalScienceWorld.

Duringyourvisityou'llbeabletofindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,aswellastryinglotsof

experimentsonyourown.Thisisnoordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There'saprogramofspecialevents,which

nextweekincludesanElectricityWorkshoponMondayafternoon,andachancetodosomeexperimentswithwater

onWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:nextweekScienceWorldwelcomesafamous

Americanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.

Whileyou'reatScienceWorld,you'llbeabletoenjoyasnackintheNewtoncafe-ifsabitsmall,butthefoodisgood.

It'sopenalldayandithasalovelyviewbecauseit'sbesideihebeach.Stillnotsure?Well,whynotgiveScience

Worldacallat284311?IfyousayyouheardaboutScienceWorldonthisprogram,theywillsendyouonefreeticket

tonextmonth'sshowwhichisaboutcomputers.It'ssuitableforfamiliesandschoolparties.

【分析】大意:主要介绍了ScienceWorld的活动。

【点评】考查听力独白。根据"tryinglotsofexperimentsonyourown"、"OfspecialinterestistheSaturday

eveningtalk:nextweekScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspace

travel"和"nextmonth'sshowwhichisaboutcomputers"可确定答案。

18.题意：游客可以在ScienceWorld做什么？根据"Duringyourvisityou'llbeabletofindoutaboutallthe

latestdevelopmentsinscience,aswellastryinglotsofexperimentsonyourown在参观期间，你可以了解到科学

的最新发展，也可以自己做很多实验”，结合选项，可知游客可以在ScienceWorld做实验。故选A。

19.题意：游客什么时候能听到关于太空旅行的演讲?根据"OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:next

weekScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel特别有趣的是星

期六晚上的谈话：下周科学世界将欢迎一位著名的美国科学家，他将谈论太空旅行”，可知游客下周六可以听

到关于太空旅行的演讲。故选C。

20.题意：下个月的节目是关于什么的？根据"IfyousayyouheardaboutScienceWorldonthisprogram,they

willsendyouonefreetickettonextmonth'sshowwhichisaboutcoir.putcrs如果你说你在这个节目中听说过科学

世界，他们会给你一张下个月关于耳脑的节目的免费门票”，可知下个月的节目是关于计算机的。故选C。

三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

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阅读理解

Participatinginartcompetitionsisessentialfbrstudentstogainformedrecognitionandimpresscollege

admissionofficers.Today,wehavealistofartcompetitionsonregional,national,andinternationalscales.

EarthXEco-ArtCompetition

Itinvitesyoungartistsaged5-22tocreate2-Dor3-Dartthatillustratesthetheme:ProtectorsforthePlanet.The

themecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustainableplanet,or

highlightingtheeffortsofenvironmentalleadersworkingtosustainecosystems.

Deadline:March8,2024

TheChildren'sDrawingContest

SponsoredbyInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis"Passingon

OurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture",inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnaturalenvironmentthey

wouldliketolivein.48winnerswillreceivespecialmemorabilia.Allentrantswillreceiveaparticipationprize.

Medium:Drawingswithanytypeofpaint,pastel,etc.

Deadline:May31,2024

SciencewithoutBordersChallenge

Thecompetitionisopentochildrenandyoungpeopleundertheageof16.Wewelcomeentriesfrombothgroups

andindividualstocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestorenature.The

themeis"TheSixthExtinction"andyoucanfocusontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Acceptablemediainclude

paint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,andoilpastel.

Deadline:April8,2024

TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards

TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards,thelongest-runningliteraryandartcompetitionintheUS,provides

opportunitiesandacademicawardsfbrcreativeyoungpeopletoexpresstheirtalent.Thethemethisyearis"TellYour

ClimateStory".Studentsinthe9thto12thgradescansubmitpoetry,fictionandnonfictiontoshowtheir

understandingofenvironmentalissues.

Deadline:June10,2024

21.OnwhichdatecanparticipantssendtheirentriestoEarthXEco-ArtCompetition?

A.May6,2024.B.March15,2024.

C.April5,2024.D.February19,2024.

22.Whichcompetitionbestsuitsteenagersgoodatwritingpoems?

A.EarthXEco-ArtCompetition.

B.TheChildren'sDrawingContest.

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C.SciencewithoutBordersChallenge.

D.TheScholasticArtandWritingAw<irds.

23.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincomtnon?

A.Theytargetstudentsundertheageof20.

B.Theyrequireparticipantstoillustrateastory.

C.Theyareaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Theyonlyacceptentriesfromindividuals.

【答案】21.D

22.D

23.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题

干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21.考查细节理解。根据EarthXEco-ArtCompetition部分中的”Deadline:March8,2024”截止R期：2024年

3月8日，可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。

22.考查细节理解。根据TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中的"Studentsinthe9th(o12thgrades

cansubmitpoetry,fictionandnonfictiontoshowtheirunderstandingofenvironmentalissues."9至12年级的学生可

以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解。可知，TheScholasticArtandWriting

Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。

23.考查细节理解。根据EarthXEco-ArtCompetition部分中的"Thethemecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,

includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustainableplanet,orhighlightingtheeffortsofenvironmental

leadersworkingtosustainecosystems."这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行

动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力；TheChildren'sDrawingContest部分中的“Sponsored

byInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis"PassingonOurPrecious

EarthtoTheFuture'1,inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnaturalenvironmenttheywouldliketo

livein.”该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁

的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境；SciencewithoutBordersChallenge部分中的“Wewelcomeentriesfrom

bothgroupsandindividualstocreateiirttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestore

nature."我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识；以及The

ScholasticArtandWritingAwards部分中的"Sludentsinthe9thto12thgradescansubmitpoetry,fictionand

nonfictiontoshowtheirunderstandingofenvironmentalissues."9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说

类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解。可知，四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护的。故选B。

第10页

阅读理解

Ms.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesome

medicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelp

payforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplew:thcancerface

toughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.

Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshe

possiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebi,whichiscomminedto

workingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsfbrabout100timesless

moneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.

Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonher

socialmediaaccounts."Ifyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway/'thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,"To

celebratemylife.I'vearrangedtobuyupothers'medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts."

Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyfbrthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout

$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequickly

passedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestill

comingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoff

about$60millioninmedicaldebts.

Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandtoannouncehowmany

millionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.

24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?

A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredhsr.

B.Herdiseasedidn'tbecomeworse.

C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.

D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.

25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?

A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.

B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.

C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.

D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.

26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thecouple'santicipation.

B.Thepublicinvolvement.

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C.Theoperationofawebsite.

D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?

A.Influentialandunderstanding.B.Humorousandelegant.

C.Cautiousandpromising.D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.

【答案】24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮

助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕

捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上卜.文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

24.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Buisherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.She

hadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare."但她意识到，在某种程度匕她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来

支付医疗费用。可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选C。

25.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthe

medicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIP

MedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers."尽管她的健康状况每况

愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐

款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务。可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮

助别人。故选D。

26.考查段落大意。根据第四段"Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.They

hadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationson

herwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedand

thedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,or

enoughmoneytopayoffaboutS60millioninmedicaldebts."这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个FI

的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关

注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐

款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万

美元的医疗债务。可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选B。

27.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeople

第12页

withciincerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay."

但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超

过了他们的支付能力。可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境；以及第四段中的“Nevertheless,Ms.

McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inless

thanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcoiningin.ByNovember22,

2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000.orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedical

debts.”尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。

在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金

太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。可知，麦金太尔女士很有影

响力。可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选A。

阅读理解

Onebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople'srace

orsexmakes（heminferior-buttosaysoopenlyistotallylaboo（禁忌）.Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,

though.Justaskachildlessperson.

Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,as

theystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-

parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarccharged

withnothavingaproperstakeinsociety."Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn'thavechildren!"complained

Jean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrench

presidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvoters

quietlyagree.

Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingitTheyaremorelikelytosetupcharitable

foundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.Accordingtoone

Americanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover

$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld'sparents,whostopsocialstabilityby

passingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.

Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanit

appears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodo

unpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assome

Westerncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmore

parents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirth

rate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWestern

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countriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.

Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneekeafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeen

especiallylikelytohavenooffspring::hinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSept