2026年上海闵行区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

英语学科

（测试时间：90分钟，满分：140分）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按

照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解.（本大题共20题，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5

分）

C

D

1.2.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear

（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:20a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.D.At11:20a.m.

7.A.Shememorizeslotsofwords.B.Sheregularlyreviewsnotes.

C.ShedocsmanyEnglishexercises.D.Shetakesextralessons.

8.A.Shelosthermobilephone.B.Herchildwasmissing.

C.Shewaslateforwork.D.Shegotlostinthestreet.

9.A.Inabookshop.B.Inapolicestation.

C.Inalibrary.D.Inaforestpark.

试卷第1页，共12页

10.A.ShewillaccepttheIran'shelp.B.Shecancarrythesuitcasebyherself.

C.Shehasaproblemwithhersuitcase.D.Sheisnotfeelingwellatthemoment.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor

false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的

用“F”表示）（5分）

11.TheSocialServicesClubdidasurveyonvideogameuseamongstudents.

12.Boysspent8morehoursaweekplayingvideogamesthangirls.

13.Studentssaidtheylikedplayingaction-adventuregamesbest.

14.Thirtypercentstudentspreferredtostayaloneplayingvideogames.

15.Thepassagegivessometipsonhowtobalancestudyandvideogaming.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的

单词完成下列句子C每空格限填一词）（1。分）

16.PeoplecalledAudiobooks（有声读物）,developedinthe1870s.atfirst.

17.In1931,aspecialprojectwasbeguntohelpreadbooksbylistening.

18.Manyfamousworkswereputintheprojecttomakemorepeoplebooks.

19.LPscouldholdupto45minutesofrecordings,allowingaudiobooksto.

20.Everyreaderfromyoungkidsjustfairiestoadultsmayenjoy

audiobooks.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，

共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）

1.Thesportsappisusefilltoolforustofollowourdailyexerciseresults.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Alloftheguestsshowedupattheparty,andthehostwelcomedwarmly.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Samhasabigdreamofbeingadancer.canstophimfromstandingonthestage.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

4.Youcanfindmuchfineinthemodemhouseinthedowntownarea.

A.paintingB.decorationC.furnitureD.photograph

试卷第2页，共12页

5.Mr.Wangisakind-heartedboss.Heseldomgetsangryhisworkers.

A.withB.fromC.fbrD.about

6.Ourcountryheldthegrandmilitaryparade（大阅兵）September2025inBeijing.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

7.extremelylorganduncomfortablehotsummerwehadlastyear!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8.Whenspeakingtothebabygirl,herfatheralwayslookedintohereyes.

A.friendlyB.likelyC.gentlyD.lonely

9.Wcexpectthenewly-builtundergroundtobringusanevenlifeintransport.

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.themoreconvenientD.themostconvenient

10.Gracedeniedthetaprunninginthebathroom,butthefloorwasallwet.

A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

11.Finally,Jackmanagedhisbrokenbikebywatchingonlineinstructionalvideos.

A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

12.Wc'vcalreadybookedthetraintickets.Youworryaboutgettingscatsanymore.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

13.Unluckily,MrJohnson'splanebeforehearrivedattheairportthismorning.

A.tookoffB.hastakenoff'C.willtakeoffD.hadtakenoff

14.AfewpeoplebelievethatmostoftheteachingworkbyAIinthenearfuture.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.isbeingdone

15.Mumwon'tusethatsmartkitchenitcanbecontrolledbyhervoiceeasily.

A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.when

III.Chuose（heproperwurdsin（liebuxlucumplelethefulluwingpassage.Each

canbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只

能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）

A.MemoryB.actuallyC.atfirstD.formE.inreturn

The1938playGasLightandthemoviemadefromitin1944showahusbandtryingto

试卷第3页，共12页

makehiswifethinkshe'scrazy,sohecangetherfamily'sjewellery.Hemakesherbelievethat

whatshethinksisreal,butit16isn't.Forexample,thegas-powcrcdlightsintheir

housegetdarkwhenhe'snothome,buthemakesherbelievethatit'sonlyherimagination.This

movieintroducedtheword“gaslighiing”,whichmeansakindofabuse（虐待）.

Infact,gaslightingcanshowupinmanydifferentways.Agaslightermaynotadmitdoing

thingstheyreallydid.ThiscanleadtheWe〃力?（受害者）tobelievethattheyhaveapoor

17.Theymightalsosaythevictimistooweakorthattheirideascomefroman

unreliablesource.Gaslightingisthoughttobea18of（心理的）abuse.

Gaslightingdevelopsgradually.Somegaslightersseemverykind19.Thenthe

gaslightcrmaybegintolieaboutsimplethings,slowlyincreasingtheamountoffalseinformation.

Victimsofgaslightingfinallyfeelnotsafeandbegintodoubtthemselves.

A.icuognizcB.helpfulC.uwnD.againblE.apologize

Gaslightingisawayofcontrolthatmakesthevictimrelyonthegaslighter.Victimsmay

allowthegaslightertomakedecisions.Theymayaskthegaslighterwhathappenedinthepast,

doubtingtheir20thoughts.Thislackofconfidencealsooftenkeepsthevictimfrom

leavingtherelationship.

Asamatteroffact,itcanbedifficultfbrvictimsto21gaslighting.Thenwhat

canpeopledo?victimscantakepictures,keepasecretdiaryorrecordvoicenotessoonafteran

eventhappens.Tellingsomeoneaboutthesituationisalso22ifthatpersoncankeepit

asecret.

Signsofthisabusecanalsoshowupinthevictim'sbehavior.Theymightfrequentlyaskwhathas

happened,ortheymayevenbelievethattheyaregoingcrazy.Theymayoften23and,

atthesametime,trytoprotectthegaslighter.Allthestufftheydoshowssignsofgaslighting.

Gaslightingmaynothurtthebodydirectly,butitcanmakepeoplefeelbadabout

themselvesandpreventpeoplefromachievingsuccess.Sowemusttakeitseriously.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中

所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1

分，共8分）

试卷第4页，共12页

24.Atwork,Tomalwaysseesotherpeopleasbecauseofhisselfishness,(enemy)

25.Jerry'sfamilyhasmadethedayofeachmonththeirreunionday.(five)

26.Theartclassstudentscanthedigitaldrawingtoolsafterpractice,(operation)

27.Recently,moreandmorepeopleareeagertolearntheskills,(tradition)

28.Nevergivingupisoneofthekeyfactorsfbrtheoldman'sachievement.(cer(ain)

29.Theprincipaloftheuniversitymadeawonderfulintherain,(speak)

30.Oncetherepairisfinished,I'msurenootherplaygroundisbetterthan.(we)

31.Shewasreallytoseeherfavoritevasebreakintopiecesrightinfrontofher.

(happy)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57

小题，每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）

32.Thetalentedboycreatesmanyfantasticartworksinhissparetime.(改成否定句)

Thetalentedboymanyfantasticartworksinhissparetime.

33.Theyheldanunfbrgettableceremonyfbrtheoldwiseman's100thbirthday.(对划线部分提

问）

didtheyfbrtheoldwiseman's100thbirthday?

34.Theyoungladyhaswrittenover200songssinceshebecameamusician.(改成被动语态)

Over200songswrittensincetheyoungladybecameamusician.

35.I'mwonderinghowIcanbuyaferryticketandthengohomebymyselfnow.(改为简单句)

I'mwonderingbuya能rryticketandthengohomebymyselfnow.

36.Yourumbrellaistoosmalltokeepbothofusdryintheheavyrain.(保持句意基本不变)

Yourumbrellaisn'ttokeepbothofusdryintheheavyrain.

37.ThereporteraskedMartin,“Areyounaturallygiftedatdancing?”(改为间接引语)

TheruporlcraskedMarlinhenalurallygiftedatdancing.

38.saysorry,makingamess,should,intheclassroom,they,after(连词成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解.（本大题共25题，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

试卷第5页，共12页

ExploringGuilinricenoodlesGuilinricenoodlesgivethecityitsspecialflavor.They

arefamousfortheirfreshnoodles,richbroth（浓汤）anddeliciousingredients.Tomakeabov/1,

theprocesshasmorethanahundredsteps,accordingtotheChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritage

（中国非物质文化遗产）Site.Thesestepsfallintofburmainparts:preparingfreshricenoodles,

makingthebroth,gettingpickleddishes（腌菜）readyandfinallymixingeverythingwell.

STEPSFORMAKINGGUILINRICENOODLES

PrepareChoosethreekindsofrice,andthenmixthem.

Putthericeinwalerforabout3-4hoursandthengrind（磨碎）itall

Grind

completely.

Mterjiltering（过滤）therice,makethemixtureintoadough.Then,hitit

Makethedough

repeatedlyoverandoveragain.

ShapethenoodlesPressrhedoughintonoodles.

MakethebrothBoilherbsandspiceswithbonesandmeattomakearichbroth.

MakesidedishesPreparepickledvegetablesandmakeguoshao,orcrispyfriedpork.

BoilthenoodlesBoilthericenoodlesquicklyfor8-15secondsinhotwaterat85-90℃.

Drainthewater,thentopthedryricenoodleswiththebrothandside

Alldone!

dishes.

TheBestWaVvtoEatDr*vGuilinRiceNoodles

,Stirthenoodlesallaround.

,Takeadeepbreathofthenicesmellofthericenoodlesandthenenjoy!

试卷第6页，共12页

•Whenhalfwayfinishedwiththericenoodles...

•Haveabitofthelightsoupandthenpoursome（orall）oftheremaining

soupintothenoodlestoenjoythecombinationofsoupandGuilinrice

noodles.

39.ThestepsofmakingabowlofGuilinricenoodlesfallintomainparts.

A.ahundredB.fourC.eightD.three

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"if'inthesecondpartreferto"”?

A.thedoughB.thericeC.themixtureD.themeat

41.Whichpictureshowsthestepof“Makethebroth”？

42.WhatisthebestwaytocatdryGuilinRiceNoodles?

A.Mix—Smell—Eat—DrinkB.Smell—Mix—Drink—Eat

C.Mix—Drink—Smell—EatD.Smell—Eat—Mix—Drink

43.Theunderlinedword''Drain”inthesecondpartmostprobablymeans"

A.TakeinB.TurnintoC.CleanoutD.Pouroff

44.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionofanewspaper.

A."LocalNews”B.“SchoolLife”

C.llScicncc&Technology''D."Culture&Tourism”

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短

文）（12分）

THEARTOFTEAMWORK

ThisweekweaskedRitaCharlesworth,acompanytrainerandauthorofseveralbookson

theartofteamwork,howwecanalllearntoworkinateambetter.Here'swhatshesaidtoour

questions.

Q:Whatdopeoplefacewhenworkingwithotherstowardsacommongoal?

试卷第7页，共12页

Rita:Mostpeopletoday,especiallyyoungpeople,aregoingtofindthemselvesworking

withotherstoachieveacommongoalatsomepointintheirlives.However,it'snotalwayseasy.

Theymayfailtounderstandoneanotherbecauseofpoorcommunication.Theirdifferentworking

stylescanleadtofights.Theymaynotknowothers,tasksortrusteachother.Theymayhavetheir

goalsthatdon'tmatchtheteam'sgoal.

Q:Howcanwemakesurethateachteammember'stalentsandexperiencearefullyused?

Rita:First,noonecandoallthings.It'simportanttogivepeoplejobsbasedonwhatthey_

andwhattheyknow.Justlikeinasportsteam,youhavetoreallytrusteachothertodowhatyou

shoulddo.Whenmanypeopleworkononeprojectandeachdocstheirwork,it'sveryimportant

thateveryoneshouldtheirpartoftheproject.Butsometimes,peopleshouldalsobe

readytodosomethingdifferentfromtheirdailyjobtohelpethers.

Q:Howcanteammemberscoininunicateandsharetheirstrongpointswith

eachother?

Rita:Iwouldtellthemtogettoknowtheirteammembers.Findouteveryone'sstrengthsas

soonaspossibleandmakesuretheybuildtheteam.Theyalsoneedtomakesureeveryone

understandstheimportanceoftheirpartintheproject,nomatterhowsmall.Iftheycan'tseehow

theyfitintothebiggerpicture,it'shardto.Ireallythinkitallcomesdowntothesame

basicidea:iftheywanttheirteamtowork,iftheywanttoworkwithotherssuccessfully,they

reallyneedtocommunicatewithoneanothereverystepoftheway.

45.A.chancesB.challengesC.changesD.choices

46.A.rightB.generalC.personalD.limited

47.A.areafraidofB.areproudofC.arepleasedwithD.aregoodat

48.A.sticktoB.complainaboutc.dependonD.learnfrom

49.A.regularlyB.politelyc.immediatelyD.effectively

50.A.stayactiveB.keepstrictC.lookseriousD.feelrelaxed

试卷第8页，共12页

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内

容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

AteamofscientistsworkinginOxfordshire,England,hasfounddinosaurfootprintsdating

backabout166millionyearsago.Theyfoundsomanytracksinoneplace,andtheyhave

nicknameditthe“dinosaurhighway”.

Thefootprintshadbeenburiedunderclayinalimestonequarry（采石场）.GaryJohnson,a

quarryworker,wasusingavehicletoremovealayerofclayfromthebottomwhenhenoticedthe

u51humps（隆起）inthehardsurface.ExpertsfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordand

Birminghamcametoinvestigate.Inthemiddleoftheyear2024,theybegantheirwork.The

workers,i52manyexpertsfromvariousfields,studentsandquarryworkers,worked

sidebyside.Morethan100peoplespentaweekonthesite.Theworkwascompletedafterayear

andtheresearchteamannouncedthed53oftheirfindingsinJanuary-morethan200

footprints,followingfiveseparatetrackways.

Amongthem,fourofthetrackwayswereprobablymadebyCctiosaurus,hugelong-ncckcd,

herbivorous（W）dinosaurs,whichcouldgrowtobeupto18metreslong.Thefootprintsarea

mixtureofsizes,whichcouldsuggesttherewasagroupofdinosaursofdiflerentagestravellingt_

54.Andthedinosaurswerelikelyheadinginthesamegeneraldirectionduringtheirjourney.

Atonepartofthetrail,thefootprintsoftheMegalosaurus,themeat-eater,crossoverthe

footprintsoftheCetiosaurus.Theresearchteamsaysthismayshowthatthemeat-eaterwas

followingandpossiblyh55theCetiosaurus.

KirstyEdgar,aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham,saidtothemediathatthe

footprintsare”aw56intothelivesofdinosaurs?'Theyhelpresearchersunderstand

howthedinosaursmoved,howtheyinteractedwitheachother,andthetypeofenvironmentthey

livedin.Thetrackswillfinallybecoveredupagain.Duringthework,theresearchteamused

试卷第9页，共12页

drones（无人机）totakemorethan20,000digitalpicturesofthesite.Theyhavealsomade3D

modelsofthefootprints.Theywantedtorecordasmuchaspossible,sotheycanc57to

studythetracksafterthedinosaurhighwayisreburied.

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）

Tesshadbeeninbedwiththeflufbrnearlyaweek.Shewastiredoffeelingsickandachy.

OnFriday,Tess'smomhadtogobacktowork,soTess'sgrandmother,Nonnie,wascoming

tostaywithherfbrtheday.TesswaitedimpatientlyfbrGrandmatoarrive,hopingshewould

bringsomehomemadepeachicecream.Finally,sheheardvoicesdownstairs.

“How'smygirl?”sheaskedTess."Iheardyouwerefeelingunderthewcathcr.^^Nonnic

wascarryingasmallbluebowlinonehand.Aquiltwasdrapedoverherotherarm.

“Hi,Nonnie!”saidTesscheerfully.tkIsthatpeachicecreamfbrbreaktast?^sheasked.

“Howdidyouknow?”saidNonnie.4iIthoughtitmighthelpyougetyourappetiteback.^^

Shehandedthebowltohergranddaughter.

“Whydidyoutakeaquiltwithyou?”askedTess.

“Well,1thoughtthequiltmightmakeyoufeelbetter,IOO.”saidNonnic.“Itwasyour

mother'sfavoritequiltwhenshewasalittlegirl.”

“Didyoumakeit?”Tessaskedhergrandmother.

“No,"answeredNomie,44butmymotherandmyauntmadeitwhenIwassmall.Thisquill

hasseenalotofthings.”shesaidsoftly.

Tessrubbedacomerofthequiltagainsthercheek.likethispiecebest,Ithink,“shesaid,

pointingtoalargeblockofredfloweredfabric（布料）.

“ThatwasfromthedressIworefbrmysixthbirthday/'saidNonnic,smiling.4tltwasmy

veryfavoritedress,butIoutgrewilbymynextbirthday/'

“Whataboutthisone?”TessaskedNonnie.

“Thatpiecewasfrommymother'sfavoriteapron（围笫）,"saidNonnie,gentlytouchinga

smallpieceofcotton.

“Shewaswearingthatapronthedaymylittlebrotherfellinthestreambesideourbackyard.

Sheranoutofthehousewhensheheardusscreamingfbrhclp,^^rememberedNonnic.uShctore

（弄破）theaprononarockinthestream,butmybrotherwasokay.^^

试卷第10页，共12页

uNonnie.isthereastoryfbreveryblockinthisquilt?5'askedTess.

Almosteverysingleone,“answeredNonnic.4tNowthatyouknowsomeofthem,maybe

youwillrememberandtellyourgrandchildrenaboutthemoneday.^^

Tessthoughtfbramoment."Nonnie,youwereright.Thisauilldidmakeme於elbetter.”

58.Tesswastiredofbeingill,wasn'tshe?

59.WhatdidGrandmotherbringtoTess?

60.Whomadethequilt?

61.WhatdidNonniemeanwhenshesaid,“Thisquilthasseenalotofthings."?

62.WhendidNonnic'smothertearherapron?

63.WhydidTesssay"Nonnie,youwereright.Thisquiltdidmakemefeelbeiler.”?(Givetwo

reasons)

VILWriting（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）

64.Wrilcalleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation以F情境写一篇不少T

60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

假设你是一名花园学校（RoseGardenSchool）的初三学生李华，英国姊妹学校校长

Mrs.Miller带领一批学生来你校访问，你被选为学生代表上台发言。

请用英语撰写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎Mrs.Miller和同学们的同时\介绍你校的校园特色文

化或活动，说明接待期间你所负责的具体工作、能给予的帮助，并送上你和同学们的祝福。

注怠：

试卷第11页，共12页

1.欢迎辞中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分;

2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。

试卷第12页，共12页

1.A

【详解】句意：这款运动应用软件是我们跟踪日常锻炼结果的一个有用工具。

考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；

the表特指；/零冠词。根据"usefultool”可知，此处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，

因此用不定冠词a。故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意：所有的客人都出席了派对，主人热情地欢迎了他们。

考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主:代词；theirs

他们的，名词性物主代词，根据“welcomed”是动词，其后需接宾格作宾语，因此填them。

故选Bo

3.D

【详解】句意：萨姆有一个成为舞者的沅大梦根。没有什么能阻止他站在舞台上。

考查不定代词辨析。Something某事/某物：Anything任何事物；Everything一切事物；Nothing

没有什么。根据前句“Samhasabigdreamofbeingadancer.”可知，萨姆有远大梦想，所以“没

有什么能阻止他”才符合逻辑。故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。

考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；fumilure家具；photograph照片。much修饰

不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“muchfine…”的搭配。故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：王先生是个好心的老板，他很少对工人生气。

考查介词辨析。with和...一起；对....：from从；fbr为了；about关于。根据“getsangry”

可知,固定搭配getangrywithsb.表示“对某人生气”,因此填with。故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：我国于2025年9月在北京举行了盛大的阅兵。

考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天：in用于月份、年份、季节等：at用于具体时刻；of表

示所属关系。根据“September2025”可知，月份前用介词in。故选B。

7.D

【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！

考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+渭语！或How+

答案第1页，共10页

形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer,需用What引导，summer此处为可数

名词单数，需搭配不定冠司，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an,故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：当和这个女婴说话时，她的父亲总是温柔地看着她的眼睛。

考查形容词和副词辨析。汨endly友好的，形容词；likely可能的，形容词/可能地，副词；

gently温柔地，副伺；lonely孤独的，形容词。空格处修饰动词“looked“，需用副词，根据

句意可知，此处需要副词，温柔地”。故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：我们期待新建的地铁在交通方面给我们带来更便利的生活。

考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的，原级;moreconvenient更便利的,比较级；themore

convenient更便利的，特指两者中更便利的那个；ihemostconvenient最便利的，最高级。根

据句意及关键词even可知,此处表示更加便利的牛活，应用比较级形式，口无需特指。故

选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：格蕾丝否认让浴室的水龙头一直开着，但地板全湿了。

考查动词用法。leave离开；让……处于某种状态：toleave是动词不定式：leaving是动名词；

left是动词过去式/过去分词。根据“deny”的用法，deny后接动名词作宾语，即denydoingsth.,

表示“否认做过某事“，因此填动名词leaving。故选C。

11.B

【详解】句意：最终，杰克通过观看在线教学视频设法修好了他坏掉的自行车。

考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定

式torepair。故选B。

12.A

【详解】句意：我们已经订好了火车票，你不必再担心没有座位了。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；can't不能;maynot可能不;mustn't禁止。根据"We'vealready

bookedihetrainlickels.”可知，车票己订好，因此不需要再担心座位问题，表示“不必”。故选

Ao

13.D

【详解】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。

考查动词时态。根据"Unluckily”和"beforehearrivedattheairportthismorning”可知，飞机起

答案第2页，共10页

飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去“，应使用过去完成时。故选D。

14.C

【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。

考查时态和语态。isdone一般现在时被动：wasdone一般过去时被动；willbedone一般将

来时被动；isbeingdone现在进行时被动。根据"inthenearfuture”可知，句子应用一般将来

时；且“teachingwork"与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填willbedone,故选C。

15.A

【详解】句意：妈妈不会使用那个智能厨房，除非它能经松地用她的声音控制。

考查连词辨析。unless除非；sothat以便;because因为:when当...时。根据“Mumwon't

usethatsmartkitchen...itcanbecontrolledbyhervoiceeasily”可知,妈妈使用智能厨房的条件

是“它能轻松地用她的声音控制”，即“除非能这样，否则不用“，表示条件关系。故选A。

16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“煤气灯效应”这种心理虐待行为的概念、表现形式、

对受害者的影响以及应对方法。

16.句意:他让她相信她认为真实的事情，但实际上并非如此。设空处修饰整个句子“it...isn't”,

but说明前后是转折关系，所以此处表示“实际上，事实上“。选项中“actually”为副词，意为“实

际上”，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。

17.句意:这可能导致受害者相信自己的记忆力很差。根据上文“Agaslightermaynotadmit

doingthingstheyreallydid”可知，这种行为会让受害者怀疑自己的记忆。设空处前有“apoor”,

所以应填入名词。“Memory”意为“记忆”，是名词，符合语境。故选A。

18.句意：煤气灯效应被认为是心理虐待的一种形式。设空处前为“a”，后为“ofpsychological

abuse”,表示“...的一种”。选项中“form”意为“形式”，构成短语“afbrmof’,意为”一种....

的形式”，符合语境和搭配。故选D。

19.句意：一些煤气灯操纵者起初显得非常友善。设空处位丁飞ccniverykind”之后，所以需

要副词或短语作状语。根据卜,文“Thenthegaslightermaybegintolie...”可知,这里描述的是

最初阶段。“atfirst”意为“起初”，符合语境。故选C。

20.句意：他们可能向煤气灯操纵者询问过去发生的事情，怀疑自己的想法。设空处修饰名

词“thoughts”（想法），所以需要一个形容词。根据语境，受害者开始怀疑自己的想法。选项

中“own”意为咱己的”,形容词,符合语境。故选C。

21.句怠：事实上，受害者可能很难识别煤气灯效应。设空处前为“t。”，后按动词原形。句

答案第3页，共10页

子结构为“itisdifficultforsb.todosth.”,设空处应填入动词原形。根据下文“Thenwhatcan

peopled。?”可知，此处指识别出这种虐待行为有难度。"recognize”意为“识别，认识到“，动

词原形，符合语境。故选A。

22.句意：如果能保守秘密，将情况告诉他人也是有益的。设空处位于系动词“is”之后，需

要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，向可信赖的人倾诉是有帮助的。选项中“helpful”意为“有

帮助的“，形容词，符合语境。故选B。

23.句意：他们可能经常道歉，同时试图保护煤气灯操纵者。设空处与后文的“trytoprotect…”

由“and”连接，为并列谓语，主语是“They”，且情态动词“may”后应接动词原形。根据语境，

受害者即使在受虐的情况下也常常会道歉。选项中“apologize”意为“道歉”，动词原形，符合

语境。故选E。

24.enemies

【详解】句意:在工作中，汤姆因为白私，总是杷别人看作敌人。enemy“敌人”，是可数名

词；otherpeople表示“其他人"，是复数概念，因此enemy要用复数形式enemies«故填enemies。

25.fifth

【详解】句意：杰瑞一家把每个月的第五天定为家庭团聚日。five是基数词，此处表示“第

五天”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth,可知应填fifth,符合语境和语法要求，故填fifth。

26.operate

【详解】句意：美术课的学生在练习后可以操作数字绘佟工具。根据“can…thedigitaldrawing

tools”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与can一起构成谓语，。peration“操作”，名词，其动词形

式为operate。故填operate。

27.traditional

【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人渴望学习传统技能。tradition“传统”，此处需要用形容

词修饰名词skills,tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional(>

28.certainly

【详解】句意：永不放弃无疑是这位老人取得成就的关健因素之一。空格处修饰系动词is,

需要副词：certain是形容词，意为“确定的、无疑的“，其副词形式是certainly,certainly意

为“确定地、无疑地故填certainly。

29.speech

【详解】句意：这所大学的校长在雨中发表了一场精彩的演讲。根据不定冠词a和形容词

wondcrftil可知，空格处需要填入可数名词单数。speak是动词，怠为“说、讲"；speak的名

答案第4页，共10页

词形式为speech,意为“演讲”。故填speech。

30.ours

【详解】句意：一旦修缮完成，我确信没有其他操场比我们的更好。此处指ourplayground“我

们的操场''，应该用名词性物主代词指代，we的名词性物主代词为ours,故填。urs。

31.unhappy

【详解】句意：看到自己最喜欢的花瓶就在眼前摔成碎片，她真的很不高兴,根据“seeher

favoritevasebreakintopiecesrightinfrontofher以及提示词可知，happy意为“高兴的”,是形

容词，花瓶摔碎是令人不愉快的事，结合语境需使用h叩py的反义词unhappyo故填unhappy。

32.doesn'tcreate

【详解】句意：这个有才华的男孩在业余时间里创作许多绝妙的艺术品。本句是一般现在时，

谓语动词creales是实义动词。一般现在时中，含实义动词的否定句结构为“主语

+don't/doe$n't+动词