高考英语二轮专练：单项填空（情景交际）+阅读理解 能力提升限时训练（含答案）

能力提升限时训练

单项填空（情景交际）T阅读理解

（限时25分钟）

I.单项填空（对应学生用书第113页）

1.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.

一Itwashiscourageaswellashisskillthatxeallystruckmemost.

A.Certainly.B.Notexactly.

C.Ofcourse.D.Whynot?

2.一Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

_?IknowIamintheright.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.What'supD.Sowhat

3.一HowdidyoufeelyourvisittotheGreatWallyesterday?

.1gotseparatedfrommyfricnds.（2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷二）

A.itcouldivtbebetterB.ltcouldn'tbeworse

C.Don'lmentionitD.Ihavenoidea

4.—WouldyouliketowatchTVathomeorgoforawalkalongtheriverafterdinner?

A.Don'tmentionit

B.I'drathergofbrawalk

C.Ifsmypleasure

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness

5.一Doyouthinkhewillcome（omybirthdayparty?

—That'sgood.Everybody'sexpectinghim.（2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷十）

A.YoucancountonitB.ldon'tknowfbrsure

C.YoucanbelievehimD.Itdepends

6.-Idon'tfeelmyselfnow.

A.Don'tdothat,please.

B.It'simpossible.

C.What'sthematter?

D.Whydoyouwanttofeelyourself?

7.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

-.Lookatthesign'llsays,“Nosmoking!”

A.NevermindB.Ofcoursenot

C.You'dbetternotD.No,Idon't

8.—Wewillgocampingtomorrow,andI'dlikeyoutocome.

一!Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.CongratulationsB.Whynot

C.WhatapityD.Agoodjob

9.——Hcllo.mayIspeaktoAlicenow?

A.Speaking,please.B.No,youneedn't.

C.Yes,youmay.D.WhoislookingforAlice?

10.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebooktoday.

A.Don'tbeafraidB.Bcbold

C.TakeyourtimeD.Notatall

11.—Jim,doyouhavethetime?

—Nevermind.Thanksanyway.

A.Ofcourse,!do.Thetimeis10:30

B.Sure.ButI'mafiaidit'sloolaicfornic

C.Yes,it'shalfpastnine

D.Sorry,butIleftmywatchhome

12.一ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?

—.I'llcheckitmyselflater.

A.GoaheadB.Noproblem

C.NohurryD.Don'tbother

13.—Excuseme!

-CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothefirstdepartment?

A.Pardon?B.Why?C.Yes?D.Please.

14X-Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba-divinginHawaii.

—Wow!

A.I'mgoingtoHawaii,too.

B.Howgenerousyouare!

C.Thalsoundsreallycool!

D.Enjoyyourself!

15.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Smith.

—.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.NicehavingyouhereB.Nicetomeetyouhere

C.OurgreathonorD.Withpleasure

答案及剖析:LBnotexactly表.示“不完全这样，并不是”;certainly表示“当然”;ofcourse表

示“当然”;Whynot?表示“为什么不呢?”根据语境可知B项正确。

2.D句意:——她有可能向你的经理抱怨你。——那又怎么样?我是有理的。A项表示“为

什么，为何目的”;B项表示“为什么不”;C项表示“发生了什么事;D项表示“那又怎么样”。根据

题意可知D项正确。

3.BItcouldn'tbeworse.没有比这更糟的了。

4.BB项表示“更愿意出去散步”,符合语境。A项和C项主要用于回答道谢的话,D项

表示“与你无关”。

5.A根据答语可知应选择A,表示“你尽管放心好了［他一定会来的广。

6.C说话者的意思是，我现在觉得不舒服”,回答时,应该表示对说话者的关心，故正僚答

案为C。

7.C由答语可知此处应表示“你最好不要抽烟''，故C项正确。

8.C根据答语可知答话人不能去野营了，因此感到遗憾，所以C项符合题意。

9.A这是打电话用语,故正确答案为A。

10.C说话者说这句话的目的是希望答话者不要催他还书.而要多给他一些时间。敌恰

当的回答应是安慰他，让他不要着急,慢慢读。故正确答案为C。

H.D题目中问句是询问对方几点了、而不是问对方是否有空(havetime).再根据答语

“Nevermind.Thanksanyway.”可知.空缺处应填表示否定的句子。故答案为Do

12.D考查交际用语,Goahead.“做吧”。Noproblem.“没问题。"Nohurry.“别着急。"Don't

bolher.“不用麻烦了。”根据后文意思“等会儿我自己检查，可知，答案为Do

I3.C“Yes?”用于口语,表示听到了对方的话,且进一步询问对方所需。其余选项无此用

法。

14.C由语气词“Wow!”得出，说话者觉得对方的经历很酷。

15.A根据语境可知.此处是告别用语,所以用“Nicehavingyouhere/'o

II.阅读理解

(A)

(对应学生用书第113页)

【社会生活类】

In1986,whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood”,heorganizedlocallyinhis

nativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.

Today,slowfoodhasspreadto.132countrieswithover85000members,addressing

worldwideissueslikefarmerequityandcnvironrncntaLstewardship——theactionspeopletaketo

respecttherightsofalllivingthingsandall£nvironmentsjocontributetohealthyandlivable

communities.

CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas"good,clean,andfairfbod/'slowfoodmust

enrichtheeater'slife,havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth,andcompensate

fairlyforfoodproducers'work.

TheaverageAiiicriuanmealHavelsabout1500milesloitsfinaldcsliiialioii,wilhproducing

offoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.

However,costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefood

industrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslike

inefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,but

atvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreat

manyoftheheallhandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptsto

oversimplifynature'scomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.

“Slowing"food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpact

of“foodmiles“anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.44Wcneedtochange

ourfoodsystem,“saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNation'sEat-In."Ourcurrentfood

systemissickandweneedlosupportfannersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehas11the

righttonutritiousfood.”

1.Themainideaofthepassagec«anbesummarizedas.

A.whyslowfoodissoimportant

B.thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItaly

C.whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongway

D.slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,''environmentalstewardship''refersto"

A.measuresofenvironmentalprotections

B.waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunities

C.people'sadmirationfbrthecreaturesontheearth

D.actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment

3.Slowfbod'scharacteristicdoesn,tliein.

A.improvingthequalityofeater'slife

B..providingafairpayforfoodworkers

C.beingfriendlylohumanandenvironmentalhealth

D.developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?()

A.SuspiciousB.Unsatisfied

C.IndifferentD.Supportive

语篇解读:本文讨论了有关慢餐("slowfood")的话题，包括慢餐的好处等。另外，作者首先

提到了目前食品生产过程中存在的一些问题，如运输路途遥远、费用高、生产过程中对环境

的破坏等。

答案及剖析：LA主旨大意题。通读全文可知.本文主要介绍了慢餐(slowfood)的好处.

因此选A项。

2.D猜测短语题。根据第二段中破折号后面的内容可知,environmentalstewardship是指

为了维护所有生物和环境而采取的行动。即D项正'确。

3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话中的developacloserrelationshipwith

theirfoodproducers可知.可以使他们与食物生产者的关系更加紧密，而不是更加疏远。D项错

在loose,故选D项。

4.B观点意图题。根据文章三至五段的内容可知.作者对目前的食品生产不够满意、主要

包括:很多食品要通过各种途径运输到很远的地方，浪费运费:食品生产对环境也造成破坏，等

等。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.compensatev.补偿;弥补

Thegovernmentcompensatedthefarmersforthelossintheflood.政府对于农民在洪灾中的损

失给予补偿。

2.unsustainableadj.不可持续的;不能长期维持的

Somuchoutcomeandsolittleincomeisunsustainablefor(hecompany.收入很少支出巨大，公司

难以长期维持。

【长难句子分析】

Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblem:(createdbyourfoodsystem)"。阳e.tc

主“主语谓遇

ourattemptstooversimplifynature'scomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodi

由我们的食物系统所造成的大量健康与环境的问题归因于我们太想尝试把自然界的复杂性

简单化.这表现在我们食物链的种植生长和食用这两端。

(B)

(对应学生用书第114页)

【科普知识类】

Mentalandhealthexpertsbe,lievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperience

stress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.

Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdo

nothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theyarecalled"TypeA”personalities.Studiessuggestthat

thesepeopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.Ihe“TypeB“personalityiscalmer.Ihesepeople

areabletodeal.withallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,(heyarelessaffectedb.y

stress.

Studieshavealsoshownthatm.enandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobe

betterabletodealwithstressthanmenarc.However,expertssaywomenarcthreetimesmore

likelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlivcs.AmcricanwriterJohnGray

becamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus/'Henotesthatmenand

womenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman.thebestwayistorestandforget

aboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.

Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeep

breathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentin

workingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysical

changesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition.cxcrcisccanalsoimprovethebody's

defensesystemagainstdisease.

Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssay(hatexpressingemotionsto

friendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalso

suggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.

5.Accordingtotheexperts,.

A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferently

B.peoplemakethesameresponsetostress

C.unlikewomen,men(endtofeeldepressedmoreeasily

D.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress

6.Comparedwith“TypeA“personalities,4tTypeB“personalities.

A.causemoretroubles

B.arclessabletouupcwiliidiffciciilsilualions

C.arcmoreeasilyaffectedbystress

D.tendtosolveproblemsmorepeacefully

7.Bysaying“MenareIromMars,WomenarefromVenus”,JohnGraymeansthatthey.

A.experienceemotionsinadifferentway

B.copewithstressinadifferentway

C.suffertiomstressinthesimilarway

D.developstressintheoppositeway

8.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan.

A.takesomeexercise

B.keepittoyourself

C.remainsilent

D.ignorethestres