【新高考Ⅱ卷】2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷02（原题版）

2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷02(新高考卷区)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandonext? A.Stayfordinner.

B.Seethedoctor. C.Makeanappointment.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Drawingsomemoney.

B.Askingtheway.

C.Lookingforahotel.4.Howoldisthemannow? A.Over50.

B.Nearly30.

C.About20.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astory.

B.Atrip.

C.Apicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Spain.

B.Italy.

C.Finland.7.Whyisthewomanattheconference?A.Todosomeresearch.

B.Torepresenthercompany.C.Tolookforsomeserviceproviders.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimtohelpherstudy.

B.Toinvitehimforboating.C.Toconfirmtheholidaytime.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodointheend?A.Helphimrentacar.

B.Bringsomethingforhim.C.Callhimsoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.$20.

B.$25.

C.$45.11.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?A.Bydoingsomecooking.

B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bywashingthedishes.12.Whencanthemangethisshirtbackattheearliest?A.OnSunday.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnTuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.

B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whydomanyschoolsbanthetoy?A.Itmakesstudentslosefocus.B.Itleadstoviolence.C.Itoccupiestoomuchtime.15.What’sthewoman’sresponsetotheprofessor’sopinion?A.Sheisveryangry.B.Shedoesn’tbothertoargue.C.Shetotallyagrees.16.Whoactuallyinventedthetoy?A.JillMeanley.

B.CatherineHettinger.

C.ScottMcCoskery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep?A.Toomuchentertainment.

B.Lackofexercise.C.Poordiet.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagershavingsleeptrouble?A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Readingabook.

C.Drinkinghotchocolate.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A.Startandendtheschooldaylater.

B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerartclasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.★Wheretogo:GreenlandKangerlussuaqisoftenregardedasthebestspotinGreenland,withover300nightsofclearskies.Alternatively,youcanvisitthecapitalcityofNuuk,whereonclearnights,therehavebeenplentyofsightingsoftheNorthernLights.Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.Besttimetogo:FromNovemberthroughtoApril★Wheretogo:NorwayHeadtothenorthernregionsofNorwayforthebestpossiblechancesofseeingtheNorthernLights.HeadtoSvalbard,oneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas,andyou'llfeellikeyou'vesteppedintoanicekingdom.ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!Besttimetogo:FromOctoberthroughtoMarchwhenthepolarnightsmakethemeasiertospot.★Wheretogo:SwedenHeadtoAbiskoNationalParkwheretheclearskiesandlackoflightpollutionmakeforidealNorthernLightsviewingconditions.OneofthebestspotsisinSwedishLapland,whereyoucanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskies.HikersmightalsoconsidertryingtheKungsledenhikingtrail,whichoffersabout440kmofbreathtakinglandscapes.BesttimetogofromSeptemberthroughtoMarch.★Wheretogo:IcelandYoudon'tneedtogototheremotelandscapestospottheNorthernLights.Infact,sightingsarepossiblefromIceland'scapitalofReykjavik.Wanttoescapethecrowds?Headtolesser-knownspotssuchasThingvellir,whichistheplacewherephotographerstrytocapturetheperfectNorthernLightsphoto.Besttimetogo:FromlateAugusttomid-April,althoughyouwillincreaseyourchancesifyouvisitfromlateSeptemberthroughtoMarch.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenlandfromthetext?A.Ithasoneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas.B.Itoffersanabout440kmofhikingtrailwithbreathtakinglandscapes.C.ThecapitalcityofNuukistheonlyplacetoseetheNorthernLightsinGreenland.D.OnecangotothesouthernregionsinordertoseetheNorthernLightsearlier.22.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.mostcitiesinGreenlandhaveover300nightsofclearskiesayear.B.onecanseetheNorthernLightsaswellaswhale-watchingintheLyngenfjordregion.C.onecanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskiesinThingvellir.D.lateSeptemberthroughtoMarchisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway.23.Thetexthasbeenwrittenforthosewho________.A.intendtostudytheNorthernLights.B.wanttoseetheNorthernLights.C.areinterestedinEuropeancountries.D.arefondofextremesports.BIliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeentheroutineatlunchwithmygrandfather.Mygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparents’housebeforeItakeaseatattheirkitchentable.Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick“hello”beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.“So,howisthisonecomingalong?”I’llask.Withafailedlaugh,he’llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues（线索）arefartooadvancedformetofigureout.However,I’mhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtosports---myexpertknowledge---thatstillremain.EvenifI’mcertainofananswer,Ifillinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheckedthoroughlybymygrandfather.Intherareeventthatwe’reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he’llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzleareblanks“Grandfather,Ithinkthisis49-down...andthis,52-across,”Isay.“Oh,right.Yes,putthatdownthere,”hereplies.Ireachacrossthetabletohandhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsomethingdifferent.InotehishairiswhiterthanIremembered.ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,well,agrandfather.Butlifeisaboutchangeswearen’talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondifferentendsoflife,wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowtoo.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now,insteadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.24.Whatisthegrandfatherusuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.B.Heissittinginthecomerworkingatriddles.C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzlesfromnewspaperscarefully.25.Thephrase“goover”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.repeat B.switch C.discover D.provide26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegrandfather?A.Quietandoptimistic. B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Enthusiasticandcareful. D.Independentandfunny.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecrosswordsnow?A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.C.Theyencouragehimtosolveproblemsinlife.D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife.CWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A.Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C.Ithasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice29.Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious. B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Predictable. B.Practicable.C.Approaching. D.Impossible.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C.AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?DThosewhowanttosetupofficeinthegardenastemperaturesriseshouldthinktwiceorputahaton.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecoulddiminishbrainpower,makingithardertomaketherightjudgments.Workinginhottemperaturesisalreadyknowntocausehyperthermia—ariseinbodytemperature一whichcancausephysicalexhaustion.Butnowscientistssayprolongedexposureoftheheadtothesunalsoaffectsthebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.ThestudybyuniversityteamsinDenmarkandGreecesaidworkerscouldbedamagingtheirbrainsbyworkinginhot,sunnyconditions.Eighthealthy,activemalesagedbetween27and41tookpartintheresearch.Thebrainfunctiontestconsistedoffourdifferentcomputer-basedmathsandlogictasksthatreliedonprecisecalculations.Fourheatlampswerepositionedtoradiateeitheronthelowerbodyortheback,sideandtopoftheirheads.ProfessorLarsNybo.ofthedepartmentofnutrition,exerciseandsportsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,said,”Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatdirectexposuretosunlight—especiallytothehead——impairsmotorandcognitiveperformance.”Thedeclineinmotorandcognitiveperformancewasobservedat38.5degrees.Researcherssaidthoseexposedtosunlightforlongperiodsshouldcovertheirheads.ProfessorAndtreasFlouis，oftheFAMELaboratoryinGreece，said："Itisofgreatimportancethatpeopleworkingorundertakingdailyactivitiesoutsideshouldprotecttheirheadagainstsunlight.Dropsinmentalperformancecausedbysunshinecouldalsomeandriversweremorelikelytomakemistakesontheroad,AndtreasFlouissuggested.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph1mean?A.Weaken. B.Improve.C.Achieve. D.Change.33,Whatisthefunctionoftheheatlampsinthestudy?A.Tolightupthenight.B.Togiveoffheat.QTowarmtheoffices.D.Toincreasethedifficultyoftasks.34.WhatdoesLarsNybothinkofthestudy?A.Useless.B.Doubtful. C.Narrow. D.Meaningful.35.What'stheAndtreasFlouis’suggestionforworkersinthesun?A.Wearingahat.B.Reducingworkload.C.Havingamedicalexamination.D.Doingexercisesregularly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstopthinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellnessquicklyandefficiently.Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whetherstandingorsitting,it’sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.____36____Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpstocalmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing____37____That’sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.____38____Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn’texactlyhavethesameeffectasagenuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelax—thebodyandmind.Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.Beincontactwithnature.____39____Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalmingeffectforthemind,butifit’stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.____40____Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.A.Watchacomedy.B.Haveacalmingtea.C.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.D.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.E.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.F.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.G.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxrealquick.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasalways41indeliveringsuppliesmostofthetime.Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthe42,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Ithinkwhat43metoArleneandBillisthattheyneverget44withlisteningtome.IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherself45me.Itwasawonderful46.Itbecameasomewhatmonthly47thattheywatchedmewhenmyparentswentoutonadate.WhenIwasaboutfive,Iknockedontheirdoorandasked,"CanI48youasmygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingandenthusiastically49,Soonafter,theyprintedoutacertificateandit50ontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Theytookmyofferso51,whichmademesurprised.Theycouldhave52itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtruly53aboutachildofferingupherloveandadultsbeingsoexcitedtoacceptit.Arlenediedin2013.Afterthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe'd54toArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It'sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyfingerasa55ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.41．A．absorbed B．engaged C．interested D．experienced42．A．form B．woods C．house D．garden43．A．led B．drew C．stuck D．pushed44．A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．mixed45．A．in B．on C．at D．from46．A．conclusion B．connection C．communication D．contradiction47．A．occasion B．operation C．occurrence D．opportunity48．A．respect B．assume C．adapt D．adopt49．A．promised B．responded C．admitted D．accepted50．A．hung B．waved C．stood D．hid51．A．excitedly B．patiently C．carefully D．seriously52．A．put B．broken C．laughed D．shown53．A．splendid B．abstract C．ignorant D．ridiculous54．A．sent B．lent C．gifted D．passed55．A．sign B．reminder C．symbol D．review第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavelongdiscussedthepossibilitythatbloodpressuredrugsmightaffectcancerrisk.Afterseveralnewsstories56(publish)thatfocusedonlyonthepotentialrisk,somepatientswere____57____(hesitate)abouttakingtheirmedications.____58____thelargestanalysistodateshouldputtheirminds59ease:basedon31trials,the2020universityofOxfordreviewconcludesthatnoneoftheclassesofbloodpressuredrugsraisestheriskofcancer.Meanwhile,there60(be)goodevidencethattheseprescriptionshelptopreventheartlacksandstrokes.People___61___(live)withobesityneedn’tberemindedthat,asagroup,theyhave62higherriskoflife-threateninghealthissues.It’snotthattheydon’trealizethis;it’sthatsheddingextrakilogramsandkeepingthemoffisfar63(easy)saidthandone.However,overweightpeoplewhoeat64(healthy)havealowriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease,accordingtoanewstudy.SwedishresearchersmeasuredhowcloselypeoplekepttoaMediterranean-typediet,andfoundthatthose____65____ateahealthierdietwereatlowerriskofdying,regardlessoftheirBMI.Theauthorssuggestthatweshiftourfocusontohealthyeating,butcautionthatbeingoverweightstillcarrieshealthrisks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等；授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）；\工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课，担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问

(advisor)。

注意:1.

词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ShriekingToadandDancingAntKidsgotnicknamesatasummercamp,andmineisShriekingToad(尖叫的蛤蟆).IguessitwasmyfaultthatIcouldn'tgetacoolone.Abunchofuscamperswereonourfirstnaturewalk.Whenwebrokeforlunch,wesatdownonlogs.Iwasonmynutswhen