2026年山西省大同市高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无英语听力.mp3做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到A.Onthebеach.2.Whichhаtwillthеwom3.Whоwillprobablуmееtthecliеn4.Whаtdoesthеmanwanttоwatсh5.Whуdоesthеwomаn每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有秒钟的作答时间。每6.WhаtdoesthеwomаnlikеmоstаbоutthA.Тakeafewphotos.8.WhatdoesthеwоmаnA.Itisunderrеdсcoratiоn.9.Whichclubwillthemаnprobаblуjoin?A.Thеphоtоgrаphусlub.B13.Whatisthерrоbаblеrеla16.WhаtisthерriсeоfadоublerA.$100.В.$120.A.Anаturеdocumеntаry.20.WhаthаsthesрeakerbeendоingthеseC.$150.AlАrtРrizеСhаllеngеisdеsignеdtоenсourаgеthеbesttаlentworkinginthewоrldtоday.SеeyоurpublishеdinInternаtionalАlAnypaintingordrawingmeIssueNo.168(April/MaOurGrandPrizeWinner●AnAwardCertificateto●2spreadinInterna4EditorialFeaturbibleisthekindofpublicitythatcouspreadinInternationalArtirnAmericanArtCollectorcouldlalesintheworld'sbiggestartmarket.OurThirdPrizeWinner●lspreadinInternar●AnentryinInternationatheirworkseenworldwidebyinternatil-yearsubscriptitАllworkmustbeoriginаlandсomрlеtеdwithinthelаsttwoуеаMail-inеntriеsmustbеаccоmраniеdbуоnеоriginalоfficiаlentrуform.Еаchрrintmustbесlearlуdimensiоnsоfthework.22.Whоwillgetl-уеаrsubsсriptiontoIntеrnаtiоnаlArtistmаgA.Тhe2ndprizеwinnеr.В.Тhegrandprizеwinner.С.Тhе3rdрrizеwinner.23.Whаtrеquirеsmarkingonеaсhprint'sback?BMyрriсеlessheritаgefrommyfwоrn-down,butcaсhisunfаilinglуfunсtiоnаl.Thеyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Theyremindmeofhimsittingbythewindow,bathedinmorboxes.face.“Whatareyoureadingthat'ssofunny,Dad?”Iwouldastothenews.ButreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpD,CLASH!”Whenhereadthepapers,ourdogwouldcurlupbesidehim,enjoyinghissortwo,whichleftmefreetowritewithoutbeingbotheredbyit.Hewouldgladlyputhengagewithcuriousgrandchildren,tellingthemstimportantly,hewouldlisten.It'sagoodlifforgettingthosewhohadlenthimahand.Hebelievedthatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,andthatnokindnessshouldbeundeWhilemyfatherusedwordsforlzzle.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.Actually,Ilearnkthroughhisloveforwordpuzzles.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrolovedwordsandIenjoyedwritingstoriesthatbroughti24.Whyisaboxofyellowpencilsmentioned?A.Tointroducethefather'shobby.C.Toshowthefather'scollection.25.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherreadthenewspaperpagebyA.Toreadstoriesforamusement.C.Tofindwordstosolvepuzzles.26.WhichcanbestdescribetheaA.Humorousandoutgoing.B.Patientan27.WhichisthesuitabletitA.MyLoveforCrosswordGameC.MyGainsfromWordPuzzlesCerreviewsanessentialpartofthedecision-makingprocess,and4fuserswon'tbuyaproductwithoutanyreviewHowever,whatimpactdoesthiscultureofonlinereviewshavethreatenedtopostfakenegativereviewsifhedidn'tpayup.Suchmaliciousreviewscanbearealheadacheforbusinesses.Moreover,Ofcourse,onlinereviewsaren'tallbad.Befreviewstolearnabouttheproduct'sstyle,fabric,andsexperiencestosomeextentexample,ifabuyerpointsoutthatthepackagingisnotstrongenough,thesellerpackagingmethod.Nevertheless,thetruthofonlinereviewshasalwaysbeenaconcUKhasintroducedrelevantlawstobanthesubmissionoffakereviews.Onlinereviewshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileweenjoytheconveniencethewealsoneedtolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsereviewsandviewth28.WhatisthepurposeoflistingthestatisticsinparagraA.Toexplainconsumers'choicesB.Toshowbuyers'preferenceforgettingaservice.C.Toclarifythesegoodandbadeffectsofreviews.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofonlinecomments.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph2A.Casual.B.Harmful.30.WhatdoestheUKdotofightA.MakerelatedlawstoforbidfakereviB.StopusersmakingC.AsktheplatformstocheckfalsereD.Warnthepublicnottopostfalsere31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonliA.Doubtful.B.Objective.DManypeoplebelievethatthemoreindoorplantswehave,greenerycanactuallyharmourwell-being.Thisofgreeneryaffectsusindoors.Toaddressthisquestion,researchersdevelopedanewmethodtomeasuredifferent“doses”(配置量)ofplantsandwoodinsideagivenspace.Theydesgreeneryandnatureviewsvisibleoutofwindows.Then,theresearchersrecruited(招募)412participants,eachofwhomwasassignedoneoftheroomsandtolfnatureinfluencedtheirstresslevelsThefindingshowedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthebestresultsintermsofrestoringcalmnessandachievingasenseofbelongingforparticipants.“Inour13-square-meterroom,tStanfordUniversity.Incontrast,thevirtualroomswiththemostnature——at60p—actuallyincreasedparticipants’stress.natureseemstobethekeytoexperiencingwell-beingbenefitsfromindoorgreenery.“Youdbunchofnatureinsideththespacewillsuccessfullymaketheoccupantsfeelconnectedtonature.”recommendationsforhousing,schools,workplafurtherresearch,particularlyfieldwork,onindoordoseofnatureandwell-beingwillbecomeessential.A.ToomanyindoorplantscandamageourhealB.MoregreenerycanofferusmorehealthbenC.Indoorplantsarebeneficialtoourmentalhealth.D.Thequalityofgreenerycanaffectourwell-being.33.HowdidtheresearchA.Byestablishingmodels.B.ByinterviC.Bymakingexperiments.34.Howdoes20%indoorgreenerymakeparticipaA.Delightful.B.Fearful.C.Peac35.WhyisfurtherstudyoniA.WorkplacestressisgraduallyiB.TheenvironmentisbecomingunliC.Peoplearediscouragedtoliveoutdoors.D.Peoplearespendingmore根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MindfuleatingisaboutwakinguptothsimplepracticetohelpyougetintoamoremindfuleatinBeforeeating,takeamomenttoacknowObservethecolorsandshapesofyourfood.38thefoodfeelsinyourmouth.Thissenstasteandtextureofyourfood,andhelpsyoudigestitbetter. 40Thissimpleacthelpsyyou'reabout80%fulltoallowyourbodyenoughtimetA.CheckyourhungeC.PutyourchopsticksdowD.InthiswayyoucanE.BreatheinthepleasantsmellbeforetakingF.ThenworkyourwayuptomakingitadailyhG.Eatingmindfullycanboostmoodandimprovefoo阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最InGudalur,aquiettownnestledinthehills,thereis41presencebythesideofthosecriticallyillandsuffering.Onthemorningof30July,rainstorms42landslidesinWayanaddwerelostandhundredsmoredisrescueeffortsalready44,SabeChaos45theShihabteamwhentheyreachedChooralmala,oneofthevillageshithardbythelandslides.Theplacewasfilledwithwhatlookedlikethousandssomeoneshoutedthatrockswere47andevclearly48.“Buthowcouldwejustturnba49areainthenextvillageMundakkai,wheretheyAftermanagingtolandinMundakkai,SabeenagottohelpingpeoplemovetoChooralmala.Bynightfall,shehad52treatedandheForherbravery,thegovernment53herwiththeKalpanaChawlaAward54,shesaid,“Thereweresomanyotherswhocameto41.A.steadyB.temporary42.A.camewithB.r43.A.hiddenB.killed44.A.atriskB.underway45.A.defeatedB.greete46.A.survivors47.A.breakingB.er48.A.acceptableB.controllable49.A.coveredB.dividedC.affec50.A.courageousB.useful51.A.comfortingB.fee52.A.personallyB.speciall53.A.equippedB.providedC.honoured54.A.assumptionB.celebrationC.recogn55.A.attentionB.servicmonkeysfromcentralChinahavebegunmaking56(they)initiativesimilarto“pandadiplomacartwork.Theyarerecognizablebytheirstrikinggolden-orangefuranotjustfeedonfruitsandseeds,mountainsoftheXizangPlateau,59theylive.snub-nosedmonkeysarenativeonly61China,Chinaishoping62(save)thesemonkeysjustthecountry.After63(success)conservationefforts,China'sgoodwillabroad,whichisagreatsteptowa假定你是李华，在某英语问答平台上看到网友Chris提出“WhyareelectriccarssopopularinHi,Chris!GladtoknowthatyouareinMyuncle,mymother'sbrotwantedtodosomethingreaallbymyself.Havingalreadybroughtmytnecessarymaterialsandpreparingforthetaskathand,withthehelpofmymother.NowitwastimetoespeciallyformyuncleonhisverysptbeautifulcakeIhadeverseen.ItwasdefinitwithpatiencethatonlycamefromprideinoneMymasterpiecewasatiny,two-layerwhitecakewithsilky-smoothfudgefroandonelittlebluecandlefordecoration.Icouldbarhisspecialgift,painstakinglycreatedbymytwolittlehanOverjoyedattheprospectoffinallygettingtopresentmyunclewithhiscakeandwishhimavehappybirthday,Iracedoutthedoorwithcakeinhand.InmyhasteThestepsbesidetheporchwerewet.Rushingblindlyofftheporch,Ihittheslipperystepsandrealizedtflewoutfromunderme,andmycakeflmybeautifulcakecamecrashingdownbbrokencake,myheartbroketoo.Mymother,whohadbeenwatchingfromthewindow,cametomyrIarrivedatmyuncle'shouseontime,withmy【原文】M:Ican'twaittogotothebroomwhilewaitingforhW:DoyouhavethishatinbM:Sorry,theblueoW:Idon'tlikewhite.I'lM:Lisa,Markcan'tmeetwiththeclienttomorrow.Canyouthinkofanyonetogo?W:Letmesee.HowM:Alright.I'mconfidenthe'llhandleitM:ShallwechangethechanW:Ithoughtyou'dwatchthetalkM:I'llwatchitonline.ButIdon'M:ThedecorationherW:Iagree.WhatIlovemostisthepeacefulatmotheviewfromthewindow.Couldyoutakeaphotoofmewithmyphone?M:Sure.Justleanalittleagainstthebookshelf..W:Thanks,Ireallylikeit.WouldyoulikM:Hello,I'dliketojointhephotographyclub.W:Sorry,theclub'sphotostudioisbeinupgraded.ItwillreopeninamontdramacluborthehandW:Thedramaclubpracticesshortplays.ThehandcraftcluM:Thelattersoundsgood.HowdoM:ButI'mnotveryskilledatmakM:That'sarelief.I'mreallyloW:Wow,theseeggplantslooksofresh！I'dlikescarrotsandtwobagsofpotatoes.It'llbetoomuchtocM:Youcancomebackanotherday.AllourvegetablW:Allright.HowmuchshouldIM:45yuanintotal.AndI'llgivW:That'ssokind！HowlonghaveyoubeenrunningtM:It'sbeentenyearssinceIquitmyjobW:Really?I'madoctor,aretirement——maybekeepingsomeanimals.I'dlovetofeedgoatsoM:Wedon'thavethose,butvisitorsarewelcometotrymilkingthecowsbyM:Hello,I'dliketoW:Sure.WhenwouldyouliketocheckM:We'recomingonTueM:ThefamilyroomsoundsW:It's150dollarspM:IsbreakfastincW:Yes.BothEnglishbreakfastandAsianbreakfastareM:Perfect.I'lltakeW:Verywell.I'llmakethereservationforHieveryone.I'mabirdresearcher.PeopleoftenaskmehowIgotinteIwasakid,Ispentmuchtimeoutdoors.WhenIwenttouniversity,Ifirstchosechemistry,thinkingitwtpollutionaffectsbiresigningafieldstudytotradeventuallyI'llneedtowriteareportonthestudy.InmyfTheirobservationsareincrediblyhelpfulformyresearch.21.A推理判断题。根据文中“EntriesClose:LastmailreceivedonJanuary14,222.D细节理解题。根据文中“HonorableMentions”中提到的“OurFinalistseachreceive:1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine”可知，凡是进入决赛的参赛者都可以获得《国际艺术家》杂志的一年订阅权。故23.B细节理解题。根据文中“Rules&Conditions”中的“Eachprintmustbeclearlymarkedonthebackwiththeartist'sname,thetitle,themediumandthedimensionsofthework.”可知，每幅作品的背面都必须清晰地标明艺术【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的遗物黄铅笔为引，回忆父亲酷爱填字游戏，并对自己产生巨大影24.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.”可知，这盒黄色铅笔让作者回忆起父亲酷爱解填字游戏。由此可推知，作者提及这盒铅笔，25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idon'tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.”可知，父亲把报纸从头读到尾，是为了找到那些遗忘的单词来完成填字26.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren…Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.”可知，父亲对孩子十分有耐心。根据第三段中的“Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople”可知，父亲乐于助人。由此可推知，父亲是一个既耐心又27.D主旨大意题。文章记述了父亲对填字游戏的热爱及其对作者的巨大影响。综上所述，文章的标题应体28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“98%ofconsumersconsiderreviewsanessentialpartofthedecision-makingprocess,and45%ofuserswon'tbuyaproductwithoutanyreviews.”可知，作者列举这两组数据，是为了强调在线29.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“SamMorgan…wasonceblackmailedbycheaterswhothreatenedtopostfakenegativereviewsifhedidn'tpayup.”可知，骗子发布虚假的负面评论是为了进行敲诈威胁，故这类评论是具有伤害性的。由此可推知，“malicious”30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tosolvethis,theUKhasintroducedrelevantlawstobanthesubmissionoffakereviews.”可知，为了解决虚假评论的问题，英国出台了相关法律来禁止31.B推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了在线评论带来的负面影响，第三段说明其存在的积极作用，最后一段总【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项斯坦福大学的最新研究成果，通过实验证明32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,arecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitychallengesthiscommonidea,suggestingthattoomuchgreenerycanactuallyharmourwell-being.”可知，斯坦福大学的新研究发现过多的室内绿植实际上会损害我们的身心健howdifferentamountsofnatureinfluencedtheirstresslevelsandfeelings.”可知，研究人员是通过做34.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingshowedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthebestresultsintermsofrestoringcalmnessandachievingasenseofbelongingforparticip研究结果表明，约20%的室内绿植配置比例能够最好地帮助参与者恢复内心平静和获得归属感。research,particularlyfieldwork,onindoordoseofnatureandwell-beingwillbecomees在日益城市化的世界里，对人类在室内接触自然的程度与健康之间的关系的研究将变得很必要。由此可推知，人类在室内工作和生活时间的增加是对室内绿植与健康的关系进行深入研究的必【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行“正念饮食”，培养人们关注饮食，改善健康36.F考查上下句的递进关系。该句意为“然后逐渐将正念饮食变成一种日常习惯。”，与上句的“尽量每周安排一到两顿饭，以更缓慢、更专注的方式来享用。”的内容呈递进关系。37.D考查上下句的因果关系。该句意为“这样一来，你就能全神贯注地享用饭菜了。”，与上句的“关闭那些会分散你注意力的东西，比如手机、电视或者未完成的工作。”的内容呈因果关系。38.E考查上下句的并列关系。该句意为“在食用前先吸入食物的香气。”，与上句的“观察一下你39.B考查上下句的总分关系。该句意为“要吃得慢一些，充分咀嚼食物。”，与下句的“慢慢小口吃食物，将每一口都充分咀嚼。这样能让你更好地体验和享受食物的口味与口感，并且有助于40.C考查上下句的承接关系。该句意为“每吃一口后就把筷子放下。”，与下句的“这【解析】41.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，护士萨贝娜始终是那些病情危急、痛苦不堪的患者身边的可靠力42.B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，43.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，至少有300人丧生，还有数百人被迫流离失所或受伤。D选项意为“受伤”。44.B考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，当希哈布人道中心的护理组接到通知，要去参与正在进行的救45.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当希哈布团队抵达乔拉尔马拉时，迎接他们的是一片混乱。B选项46.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个地方挤满了数千人，他们正在帮助那些幸存者。A选项意为“幸存者”。47.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，突然有人喊道“石头滚下来了！ℽ,于是大家纷纷跑开“落下”。48.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管这只是虚惊一场，但当时的形势显然十分危险。D选项意为“危险的”。49.C考查过去分词辨析。根据语境可知，她坚决要求团队前往蒙达卡伊村的受灾地区，因为在那里他们50.B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，她坚决要求团队前往蒙达卡伊村的受灾地区，因为在那里公众号51.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在成功抵达卡伊村之后，萨贝娜便开始处理伤口、安抚焦虑的民众52.A考查副词辨析根据语境可知，到夜幕降临的时候，她已经亲自救治并协助营救35人。D选项意为“亲自”。53.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，由于她的英勇行为，政府