2025~2026学年湖南省永州市道县九年级上学期12月减负提质范班学情监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省永州市道县九年级上学期12月减负提质范班学情监测英语试卷一、阅读理解

ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentinaTereshkovawhoflewonthespacecraft(宇宙飞船)Vostok6inJune1963.Shewasbornin1937inRussia.Shecompleted48orbits(圈)in71hours.InMay1991,HelenSharmanbecamethefirstBritishwomantogointospace.ShewasborninEnglandin1963.Sharmanworkedondifferentscienceexperiments.ShealsokeptintouchwithBritishschoolchildrenbyradio.WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspacewalkonNovember7,2021.She,alongwithherpartners,carriedoutthreesciencelectures(讲座)fromthespacestationforChinesestudents.1.Whowasthefirstwomaninspaceintheworld?

A．WangYaping.B．HelenSharman.C．ValentinaTereshkova.2.HowdidHelenSharmankeepintouchwithBritishschoolchildren?

A．Byradio.B．Bytelevisioninterviews.C．Bysatellite(卫星)phone.3.WhendidWangYapingtakepartinaspacewalk?

A．InJune1963.B．InMay1991.C．InNovember2021.China’sMinistryofCultureandTourismhasintroducedJixiangma(吉祥马),the“AuspiciousHorse”mascotforthe2026LunarNewYear.Itsdesignisinspiredbyafamoushistoricalartifact(文物):the“BronzeRunningHorse”fromtheEasternHanDynasty.Themascotcombinesthisancientinspirationwithamodernstyle.Thehorseiscrimson(深红色的)anddecoratedwithtraditionalcloudandruyipatterns.Itsmane(鬃毛)isdesignedinthewayofTangDynasty“WuhuaHorses”(五花马).Together,theseelementsrepresenthappinessandgoodfortune.AteamfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtsdesignedthemascot.Itwillbeusedonmanyproducts,suchasplush(毛绒的)toys,blindboxes(盲盒),andfestivedecorations(装饰品).Thesewillbemadeavailablearoundtheworld.Thismascotispartofaseriesthatstartedin2023,witheachyearfeaturingadifferentzodiac(生肖)animaltoshareChineseculture.InChineseculture,horsesareimportantsymbols.Theystandforspeed,success,andloyalty.Thereisevenacommonsaying,“MaDaoChengGong”,whichmeans“instantsuccess.”Thismascothelpsconnectthesetraditionalideastoourlivestoday.The“HappyChineseNewYear”programorganizeseventsinmorethan100countries.AstheYearoftheHorsegetscloser,Jixiangmawillhelpsharewishesforahappyandwonderfulnewyearwithpeopleeverywhere.4.WhatisthedesignofJixiangmamainlyinspiredby?

A．TangDynastyWuhuaHorses.B．TraditionalcloudandruyipatternsC．EasternHanDynastyBronzeRunningHorse.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheLunarNewYearmascotseries?

A．ItwasfirstcreatedbytheCentralAcademyofFineArts.B．ItaimstopromoteChinesecultureglobally.C．Itonlyincludesplushtoysandblindboxes.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．TointroducetheculturalmeaningofhorsesinChina.B．Toexplainthehistoryofthe“HappyChineseNewYear”program.C．Topresentthe2026LunarNewYearmascotJixiangma.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJixiangma?

A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.①Thereare56ethnic(民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunarmonth,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe‘king’and‘queen’ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.8.Howmanypeoples’specialculturesarementionedinthispassage?

A．3.B．4.C．5.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．AveryoldwaytheBaipeopleusetodyeclothesistie-dye.B．OnthethirddayofMarch,theZhuangpeopleholdabigsingingfestival.C．AtManghaofestival,oldmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?

A．Quiet.B．Slow.C．Exciting.11.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）

A．B．C．阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.12●Getupanhourearly.13Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.Drinkaglassofwater.Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.●14Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.●Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.15becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.

A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm.B．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.C．Don’tcheckWeChatwhenyougetup.D．ExpertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorningE．Itwillmakeyoubeasuccessfulperson.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanart_______inShanghai.Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.Iknowvery________aboutEuropeanart.So,atfirstI________togototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundinevery________ofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,had________knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Underthe________ofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.Onepaintingthat________memostwasVanGogh’sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrassandbutterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworth________.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwasspecial.Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe“________”thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacareful________andthinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.16.A．exhibitionB．groupC．work17.A．moreB．littleC．alot18.A．hopedB．refusedC．agreed19.A．dayB．wayC．corner20.A．lotsofB．muchC．limited21.A．influenceB．agreementC．help22.A．scaredB．movedC．hurt23.A．attentionB．timeC．money24.A．differentB．specialC．common25.A．thoughtB．heartC．look三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15thNationalGamesopenedinGuangzhou.Asthe26(one)NationalGamesco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,itattractedwidespreadattentionacrossthecountry27November9,2025.Theopeningceremonywasa28(wonder)mixoftraditionandtechnology.ManyLingnanculturalelements,suchasliondanceandCantoneseopera,29(show)withthehelpofARandAIGCtechnologies.Thisnotonlymadetheperformancemorevividbutalsoletmorepeople30(know)aboutthecharmofLingnanculture.Thetorchrelaywasoneof31(exciting)parts.Theflamewascollectedfrom1,522metersbelowtheSouthChinaSea,aspecialchoicethatmadetheeventunique.Afterbeingrelayedinthreeregions,thetorchwaslitbytorchbearersfromGuangdong,HongKongandMacaotogetheratthemainvenue.Themascots(吉祥物)“Xiyangyang”and“Lerongrong”wereverypopularamongaudiences.TheyaremodeledafterChinesewhitedolphins,whichareasymbolofpeaceandfriendship.Thetwomascotsare32(real)cute.Theybroughtjoytobothchildrenandadultsduringtheceremony.Thiseventismorethanasportsmeeting.Ithelpstostrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeregions33promotesculturalexchanges.Itwas34meaningfulexperienceforeveryonepresent.WebelievethatthespiritoftheNationalGameswillencouragepeople35(work)harderforabetterfuture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。TheGuizhougoldenmonkeyisthenationalfirst-classprotectedanimalinChina.Itisalsooneoftheworld’smostendangered(濒危的)kindsofmonkeys.ThesemonkeysonlyliveintheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserveinGuizhouProvince.There,peoplearelookingcloselyatthesemonkeysandthedifferentkindsofplantsinplaceswheretheylive.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreaboutthesemonkeys.Foryears,LiHaibo,anexpertonanimalprotection,andhisteamhavebeenhelpingthesemonkeyshavebabies.From2018to2022,threemonkeybabieswerebornwiththehelpofhisteam.“Weusedtowaitforthreeyearsforababymonkey,butnowitonlytakestwoyears.”saidLi.TheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserveisnowlookingaftersevenGuizhougoldenmonkeys.Allofthemweresavedafterbeinghurtinthewild.Also,GuizhouProvincehasstartedbuildingecologicalcorridors(生态走廊)thisyeartoprotectthehomeofthesemonkeys.Ourcountryisplantingmoretreesthatthemonkeysliketoeatandlivein.Savingwaterisanothermethodtoprotectthem.Goldenmonkeysusuallyliveinforestswherethereisenoughwater.Byusinglesswater,wecanhelpprotectthehomesofgoldenmonkeys.Becauseofthiswork,thenumberoftheGuizhougoldenmonkeyshasgrowntobetween700and800,accordingtotheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserveAdministration.36.WheredoGuizhougoldenmonkeyslive?_________________________________________________________________________37.Howlongdoesittaketowaitforababygoldenmonkeynow?_________________________________________________________________________38.DoessavingwaterhelpprotectthehomeofGuizhougoldenmonkeys?_________________________________________________________________________39.Whatelsedoyouthinkwecandotoprotectendangeredanimals?_________________________________________________________________________40.把划线句子翻译成中文。_________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……