2025~2026学年重庆市渝中区九年级上学期期末考试英语题试卷

2025~2026学年重庆市渝中区九年级上学期期末考试英语题试卷一、语法选择Oneday,ayoungmanwenttothehomeofSocrates(苏格拉底)andasked,“Ihavecometoaskforyouradvice,Sir.Willyouhelp________?”Socrateslookedatthemanandreplied,“HowcanIhelpyou?”Themanresponded,“Iwantagreatsuccess.WillyouteachmeallIneed________toachievethat?”“Certainly,myson,”repliedSocrates.“Walkwithme.”Socratesbegantowalktowards________ocean.Whentheysteppedonthesand,Socratescontinuedstraightintothewater,andtheyoungman________.Assoonastheybothstoodchest-deep(深及胸膛的)intheocean,Socratesputhishandsontheyoungman’sheadandquicklypushedit________thewater.Theyoungmanfoughthardandfinallymanagedtogetout.Thevery________thinghedidwastotakeadeepbreath.Socratesasked:“Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere?”Themanreplied,“Theair.”Socratessaid:“That’sthesecrettosuccess.________youwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair,youwillgetit.Thereisno________secret.”Theyoungmansuddenlyunderstoodthe________ofSocrates’wordsandthankedhimsincerely.Infact,the________wishinourheartsenablesustothinkwiselyandworkhardest.That’swhyitisthekeytoreachingourgoal.1.A．myB．mineC．me2.A．knowB．toknowC．knowing3.A．aB．anC．the4.A．followB．followsC．followed5.A．underB．aboveC．on6.A．firstB．secondC．third7.A．WhetherB．WhatC．When8.A．otherB．othersC．another9.A．importantB．importanceC．importantly10.A．deepB．deeperC．deepest二、完形填空LiShizhenwasawell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty.Heputhisheartandsoulinto________,onlytosavethedyingandthesick.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorswhotravelledfromplacetoplace________abagofherbs(草药).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(belldoctors),________theycouldannouncetheirarrivalbyringingabell.Whentreatingpatients,hisgrandfatheralwaysremindedthemtotakegoodcareof________insteadofdependingtoomuchonherbs.Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,________wideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicinefrombothhisfatherandhisexperience.________Li’sfatherhopedhissonwouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,hewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太医院).Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts________,andnoticedamessinthenamingandclassification(分类)ofherbs.Todealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobandfocusonwritingabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksand________differentkindsofherbstostudythem.After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookishighlydetailedandwell-organizedandisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientific________oftheMingDynasty.ItshowsLiShizhen’s________workandlovefortraditionalChinesemedicine.11.A．scienceB．farmingC．educationD．medicine12.A．withB．forC．withoutD．from13.A．beforeB．becauseC．unlessD．until14.A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．himself15.A．producingB．gettingC．choosingD．translating16.A．ButB．AlthoughC．SoD．Since17.A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．directly18.A．completedB．connectedC．createdD．collected19.A．discoveriesB．introductionC．achievementsD．attention20.A．hardB．easyC．differentD．correct三、阅读理解On26thNovember,2025,aterriblefirebrokeoutinHongKongandittookmanylives.Herearesomefiresafetytipsyoushouldknow.

SMOKE—THEBIGGESTKILLERAfirecanstartveryquickly,andsmokeismoredangerousthanflames(火焰).Thick,blacksmokemakesithardtosee.Breathingitincanmakeyoupassout.STAYLOWWhensmokerises,thecleanestairisnearthefloor.So,getlowandgo!Crawl(爬行)onyourhandsandkneestothenearestexit.Also,youcanusewettowelstocoveryourmouthandnose.Thishelpsprotectyoufromthesmoke.TOUCHANDGOIfyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosed,touchthedoorfirst.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybefireontheotherside.Don’topenit!Findanotherwayoutorwaitforhelp.STOP,DROP&ROLL(翻滚)Whatifyourclothescatchfire?Here’saneasyruleforyou:stop,dropandroll.Stoprunning,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androlloverandoveruntilthefireisout.21.Whichisthemostdangerousthingwhenafirebreaksout?

A．Thefire.B．Thedoor.C．Theflame.D．Thesmoke.22.Whenthereissmokeinaroom,youshould_______.

A．standupandrunfastB．crawlnearthefloorC．openthedoorrightawayD．coveryourfacewithdrytowels23.Ifyourclothingcatchesfire,youshould_______.

A．①②③B．①③②C．③②①D．③①②Labubudollshavebecomepopularamongteenagersaroundtheworld.Thesecutetoysarepink,withbigshinyeyesandsoftfur(绒毛)thatfeelsgreattohold.Itfirstappearedin2015.ButtherealsuccesscamewhenPopMartstartedpromoting(推广)itin2018.Onereasonfortheirpopularityistheirlovelydesign.Labubulooksfriendlyandwarm,makingpeoplefeelhappywhentheyseeit.AnotherbigreasonisthatLabubudollsareperfectforsharing.Friendsoftengivethemasgiftsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Besides,Labubustandsforkindnessandfriendship,justlikethecharactersinstories.Holdingthisdollremindskidsoftheimportanceofbeingnicetoothers.Withtheircutelooksandgoodmeanings,it’snosurprisethatLabubudollshavewontheheartsofsomanyteenagers.Labubu’spopularityisnotjustinChina.PopMarthasopenedstoresinmanycountriessince2023.IncitieslikeLondonandNewYork,longlinesformwhennewLabubuproductsarrive.Socialmediaalsohelpsalot.OnInstagramandTikTok,fansshareunboxingvideosandcollectionphotos,whichspreadsLabubu’spopularityquickly.Labubu’ssuccessshowsthatChinesecreativeproductsaremakingamarkglobally.Itisnotonlyatoy,butalsoasymbolofChineseculturalcreativity.24.WhatmakesLabubudollsfeelgreattohold?

A．Theirbigeyes.B．TheirsoftfurC．Theirsmallhats.D．Theircolorfulclothes.25.WhenwasLabubucreated?

A．In2015.B．In2018.C．In2023.D．In2024.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforLabubu’spopularity?

A．Ithasalovelydesign.B．Itisaperfecttoyforsharing.C．Fanssharevideosandphotosonsocialmedia.D．Fanswaitinlonglineswhennewproductsarrive.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．ThebeautifuldesignofLabubudolls.B．SocialmediamakesLabubupopular.C．ThereasonsforLabubudolls’popularity.D．Chinesecreativeproductsinforeigncountries.①Inourfast-changingworld,socialcustomsarenotstayingthesame.Whatpeoplearesupposedtodoindifferentsituationshasbeenevolving(演变).Thisisespeciallyclearingreetings,whicharethefirststepinsocialcommunication.②Traditionally,customswerequitestrict.InmanyWesternculturesliketheUnitedStates,peopleusedtobesupposedtoshakehandsinformalmeetings.Forfriends,asimple“hello”wasoftenenough.InChina,therulesweredifferent.People,especiallytheyoungerones,weresupposedtoshowclearrespecttotheelders.Theywouldoftennodslightlyorbowtheirheadsalittle.PhysicaltouchwaslesscommonthanintheWest.③However,thingsarechangingquickly.Nowadays,thehandshakeisstillcommonintheWestforbusiness,butamongfriends,hugsareoftenacceptable.InmodernChina,whilerespectfulnodsarestillpolite,handshakeshavebecomeverycommonincitiesandworkplaces.Youngpeopleusuallyusecasual“Hi”or“Hello”indailylife.④Themostnoticeablechangeamongyoungpeopleistheriseofthe“fistbump(碰拳).”Itisnowseenasacool,quick,andfriendlygreetingamongteenagersworldwide.Itislessformalthanahandshakeandhelpspeoplefeelconnectedquickly.______⑤Whyarethesechangeshappening?People’slivesarebusierandfaster,sogreetingshavebecomequicker.Theoldstrictrulessometimesfeeltoosloworformalfortoday’slifestyle.Thekeypointnowisnotjustfollowingonestrictrule,butshowingrespectmakeseveryonefeelcomfortable.⑥Itisimportanttounderstandthechangesintoday’smodern,connectedworld.Therefore,let’skeepanopenmindandneverstoplearning.28.WhatwereyoungerpeopleinChinatraditionallysupposedtodowhengreetingtheelders?

A．Shakehands.B．Giveabighug.C．Nodorbow.D．Useafistbump.29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?

A．Anothernewcustomisthe“elbowbump,”whichhasbecomepopularduringglobalhealthproblems.B．Somepeoplestillthinktheoldwaysofgreetingarethebestandshowmorerespecttoothers.C．Somehealthexpertssuggestweshouldallstopusinghandshakesinthefuturetopreventillness.D．BowingisstillcommoninmanyJapaneseoffices,whereitisseenasanimportantbusinessmanner.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofHandshakesB．ChangesinGreetingCustomsC．ThePopularityofGreetingsD．DifferentCultures,DifferentGreetings31.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?

A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥AmedicalstudyinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(脑脊髓芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperation(手术)onJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”theleadresearchersays.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysthatonceappearedonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Theydevelopanoperatingsystem.B．Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C．Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.D．Theyimprovecommunicationskills.33.InParagraph3,howdoesthewritershowthesuccessofthebrain-spinalchip?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bycomparingdifferences.34.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsiscorrectfortheunderlinedword“bold”?

bold/bəʊld/adj.

①notafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:

Yugongmadethebolddecisiontomovethemountains.

②notshy,especiallyinawaythatshowsnopoliteness:

Idon’tlikehisboldmanner.

③verystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:

Theseclothesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.

④writtenordrawninaveryclearway:

Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.

A．①B．②C．③D．④35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Toshowthelongandhardprocessofdevelopingthechips.B．Toadviseallparalyzedpatientstohavetheoperationwiththechip.C．Tocomparetheresultsofthemedicaltestsonanimalsandhumans.D．Tointroduceanewmedicalchipthathelpsparalyzedpeoplewalkagain.四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:HeyMark,doyouthinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothestoschool?B:Actually,Idon’tthinkso.36A:Butweshouldbeallowedtoexpressourselves.Clothesareawaytoshowourpersonality.B:Maybe,butuniformssavetimeinthemorning.37A:That’strue,butchoosingclothesisaskilltoo.Ithinkweshouldlearnaboutit.B:Still,somestudentsmightwearthewrongclothes.38A:Howaboutarule?Like,weshouldbeallowedtowearcasualclothes(便装)everyFriday.B:That’sagoodidea!39A:Yes,andtheneveryonewouldbehappy.B:Okay,maybeweshouldgiveitatry.40

A．What’swrongwithschoolclothes?B．A“casualFriday”couldbeagoodmiddleway.C．Schooluniformsmakeusfeellikeateam.D．WhatshouldIdo?E．Sotheyshouldn’talwaysbeintheirownclothes.F．Wedon’thavetochoosewhattowear.G．Let’ssuggestittoourteacher!五、任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。Springandautumnbreaksareshortholidaysbesidesthetraditionalwinterandsummervacations.Severalregions(地区)inChinahaveintroducedspringandautumnbreaksforprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thepolicy(政策)encourageslocalgovernmentstoimproveschoolschedulesandhelpincreasepeople’sconsumption(消费)ofservices.Somepeoplestronglysupportaddingspringandautumnbreaksforschoolstudents.Theythinkstudyingformonthscanfeellikerunningamarathon(马拉松).Theseshortbreakswouldmakestudentslessstressed.Also,thesebreaksallowforlearningoutsidetheclassroom.Finally,springandautumnusuallybringgoodweather.ZhangJiayan,agirlfromamiddleschoolinZhoushansaid,“Itookanicetripwithmyfamilyduringtheautumnbreak.Withgoodweatherandfewerpeople,wereallyhadagoodtime.”Whilemanyagreethatthesebreakscanhelpchildrenbehealthierandmoreactiveinlearning,someexpressworries.AparentinHangzhousaid,“Itisagoodidea,butthebigproblemisthatIcannottaketimeoffworklikemydaughter.”AjuniorhighschoolteacherinChengdupointedoutthataboutone-thirdofthefamiliesinhisclasshavetosendtheirchildrentotheschooldaycare.“Ifstudentsarestillinschoolsandhavefewchancestotravelorjoininterestingactivities,thenwhat’sthepointofhavingbreaks?”41.Arespringandautumnbreakslongholidays?________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidZhangJiayandoduringtheautumnbreak?________________________________________________________________43.Whatarepeople’sworriesaboutthespringandautumnbreakspolicy?________________________________________________________________44.PleasegivesomeadvicetosolvetheproblemsinParagraph3.(about30words)________________________________________________________________六、完成句子45.Thesadmoviemademecryyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)Didthesadmovie______you______yesterday?46.LiHualikesstoriesthatteachhimnewthings.(对划线部分提问)__________________ofstoriesdoesLiHualike?47.ThewaterbottlemustbelongtoLily.（改为同义句）Thewaterbottlemust____________.48.如果我们团结一致，我们就能赢得比赛。（完成译句）Ifwe____________,we’regoingtowinthegame.49.tell,me,could,you,is,where,please,the,post,office(连词成句)__________________________________________?七、任务型阅读阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Lifeisfullofchanges.Sometimesthat’sgreatbutatothertimesitcanmakeusfeelunsure.Therearepositivechangeslikejoiningaclubormakinganewfriend.However,otherchangeslikemovingschoolsorparentsseparating(分开)canbringsomeprettystrongfeelings—andthat’sOK.Changeisoftendifficultbecauseitbringsuncertainty.Aschildpsychologist(心理学家)EmilyHanlonexplains,ourbrainsloveroutineswhichmakeusfeelsafe.Changefeelslikesteppingintotheunknown,especiallyifwefeelunpreparedornotincontrol.Butcanchangebegood?Ofcourse!Ifeverythingstayedthesame,lifewouldbeboring.Changealsohelpsyoutogrowandlearnskills.Elliot,14,fromEngland,dealtwithabigchangewhenhemovedtoanewmiddleschool.Elliotsays“Itwasscaryatfirst,butImadenewfriends.Withteachers’encouragement,Ibecamemoreconfident.Itwasworthit.”Hanlonagreesthatchangecanleadtonewexperiences,friends,and“superpowers”likeconfidence.Learningtoacceptchangeis