2023-2024学年广东深圳某七年级（上）期中英语试题及答案

2023.2024学年广东省深圳市翠园教育集团七年级（上）期中英语试卷

一,完形填空（每小题io分，共计10分）

（10分）ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.She]andlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodidsomething

big,she2abookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies《银蝶与仙女》）.Thebookthenbecomespopular

alloverthe3.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.

Thebookhassixstories.Inonestory,ayounggirl4awolfandmakesfriendswithit.Inanotherstory,

aleopard（猎豹）is5becausepeoplepollutetheEarth."Throughthestories>wecanmakepeople_6

ourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimais/'saidZhao.Zhao's7isreadingtheUSmagazineNational

Geographic（《国家地理》）andshelearnsalotaboutnaturefromit.Thafswhereshegetsideasfc«rherstories.

ForZhao,it's8tobeimaginative（有想象力的）."WhenIlookatplants,Ithinkoffairiessittingon

lcavcs."Zhaosaid."Youshould9thinkaboutnewidcas/'Paticncc（耐心）isalsoveryimportant.Shcwrites

whenanideacomes.Whcnit1（）,shereadsabookorgetsoutsidetosecdifferentthingsinnature.Shethen

justwaitspatientlyfbrittoconictoheragain!

1.A.studiesB.worksC.sleepsD.teaches

2.A.readB.wroteC.openedD.painted

3.A.worldB.EarthC.countryD.city

4.A.killsB.catchesC.buysD.saves

5.A.cxcitcdB.sadC.happyD.bored

6.A.seeB.lovcC.dislikeD.know

7.A.hobbyB.dreamC.subjcctD.friend

8.A.friendlyB.casyC.importantD.hard

9.A.alwaysB.seldomC.somctiircsD.never

1（）.A.comesoutB.comesinC.goesupD.goesaway

二.阅读理解（共计40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

（7.5分）HiMarco,

Nicetomeetyou!Myname'sSaraandI'mfifteen.IliveinLondonwithmymum,mylittlebrotherAlfeand

mydog,Cookie.WeliveinasmallhouseinGreenwich.It'sgotthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.

初中

MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.Whataboutyou?What

subjectsdoyoulikeatschool?Ienjoyplayinghockey（曲棍球）andI'mintheschoolhockeyteam.Lastweek

wewonamatchandIscoredagoal（进球得分）!

MybestfriendsareJoandStephandwe'reinthesameclass.OurteacherMrsJenkinsisnice,butsometimes

shegivesuslotsofhomework.AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.lthasgotWi-Fi（无线网

络）sowecanplayonline（在线的）games.Afterthat,weusuallygohometodoourhomework.Imayhave

alotofthingstodoeveryday,butIenjoyitalot!

AttheweekendIsometimesplayinhockeymatchesandIoftengorollerskating（滑旱冰）inthepark.

Ireallywanttobeyoure-friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.

Bestwishes

Sara

11.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?

A.AMathsteacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ahockeyplayer.

D.Ascientist.

12.WhatdoSaraandherfriendsoftendoafterschool?

A.Theygohome.

B.Theydotheirhomework.

C.Theygotoacoffeeshop.

D.Theygorollerskating.

13.WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthearticle?

A.Sara'sage.

B.Sara'steacher.

C.Sara'sweekend.

D.Sara'sschool.

14.WhatdoyouthinkofSara'sschoollife?

A.Boringandpoor.

B.Busybutinteresting.

C.Difficultandbusy.

D.Niccbutlonely.

初中

15.WhydidSarawritethec-mail?

A.TotalkaboutherfriendJoandSteph.

B.TomakefriendswithMarco.

C.Totellusherschoollife.

D.ToaskMarcoquestions.

（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung»Iwasveryscared（害怕的）ofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereour

friends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.

Longago,Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftfbrhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,

JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.

TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfricnds.Oncday,JimtookBrownieto

gofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills（技能）.Afterwaitingtorawhile»hesuddenlyfelt

somethingpullingfromunderthewater."Itmustbeaverybigfish,"Jimthought,sohetriedhisbesttopullthe

fishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn'tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfell

intothewater.Sadly,hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggledinthewaterfbrawhilebutsoonwent

down.

AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmth（温暖）onhisface.Browniewaslicking（舔）hisface

non-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThcnJimfoundhimselfontheground.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebig

holes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged（2用抱）hisbestfriendatonce.

16.HowoldwasJimwhenhegotadog?.

A.6

B.7

C.8

D.9

17.WhathappenedtoJimafterhewentfishing?

A.Hepulledandcaughtabigfish.

B.Heshowedgreatfishingskills.

C.Heswamintheriver.

D.Hefellintotheriver.

18.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlined（划线的）word?

A.Togetintosomething.

初中

B.Tomakesomethingbetter.

C.Totryhardtodosomething.

D.Topractisedoingsomething.

19.WhydidJimsmilewhenhesawbigholesonhisshirt?

A.BecauseBrowniehelpedhimoutofwater.

B.BecauseBrownieisalwayshisbestfriend.

C.Becausehefoundhimselfoniheground.

D.BecauseBrownielickedhisfacenon-stop.

20.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.Afunnystoryaboutadogancaboy.

B.Friendshipbetweenadogandaboy.

C.Dogsaregreatswimmers.

D.Goingfishingwithdogs.

（7.5分）Airpollutionmainlycomesfromharmfidgases（有害气体）frombusesorcarsanditcanbevery

harmfiiltoourhealth.So,whatcancitypeopledotoprotectthemselves?

Thefirstthingyoucandoisnottowalkonbusystreets.Youcantrytowalkonquieterstreetsorparks.Ifyou

canbealittlebitfartherawayfrotrthemainpollution,youcanprotectyourselffromharmfulgasesbcttcr.Also,

don'twalkbehindsmokers（吸烟者）.

Next,whenyouarecrossingaroad,standawayfromthecurb（路边）whenyouwailfbrthelightsto

change.Everymeterreallyhelpswhenyouareclosetotraffic.Whenthetrafficbeginstomove,hanr.fulgasescan

goawayquickly.So,holding（屏住）yourbreathfbrsometimecanalsohelpalot.

Istravellingonasubwaybetterorworsethantakingthebus?It'shardtosay.Usually,airpollutionon

subwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets,becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗粒）

fromwheelsandtheyarcnotveryharmfiiltohealth.

itistruethatwecandosomethingtoprotectourselvesfrompollutedair,butthemostiinportantthingiswe

shouldtryourbesttostoppollutingtheair,becausehelpingtheEarthishelpingourselves.

21.Whomightbethepossible（可能的）readerofthepassage?

A.Jackson,aboywholivesinthemountain.

B.George,afarmerwhoworksinthefield.

C.Lily,astudentwhogoestoschoolinShenzhen.

初中

D.Kat,atravellerwholovesgoinghikinginforests.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectourselvesfromairpollution?

A.Walkingonbusystreets.

B.Walkingbehindsmokers.

C.Standingawayfromthecurbwhenwaitingfbrtrafficlights.

□.Takingadeepbreathwhenthetrafficstartstomove.

23.Whyisairpollutionlesshannfulonsubwaythanthatonthestreet?

A.Becausesubwaypollutionismadeofparticlesfromwheels.

B.Becausesubwaypollutionisnotharmfultopeopleatall.

C.Becausethereisnofreshaironthestreet.

D.Becausetherearcharmfillgasesonthestreeteverywhere.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？

A.wheels

B.particles

C.subways

D.buses

25.Whatwillthepassagepossiblytalkaboutnext?

A.Howcanwestopairpollution?

B.IsthereairpollutiononEarth?

C.Whyshouldwestopairpollution?

D.Whatisairpollution?

四、补全对话阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑（每小题10分，共10分）

（io分）阅读短文，并从卜.列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Youarcsittinginclass.Thcbellringsandit'stimefbrlunchfinally!Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthe

middleoftheschoolday.26Studentseatdifferentlyindifferentcountries.

China：Choosewheretoeat.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakfbroneandahalftotwohours.Somestudentshavelunchinthe

schoolcafeteria（饭堂）.27

TheUS：Haveasimplemeal.

MostUSmiddleschoolstudents,lunchtimeisshort—aboutanhour.Asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquick

初中

andeasy.28Buttheyarchighinfat（月存肪）.Nowadays,healthyfreshvegetables,breadandlow-fatmilk

showontheUSschoolmenu.

Japan：Bringfoodfromhome.

29ItisatraditionformothersinJapantopreparebento（便当）withvegetablesindifferentcolors

andfunshapessuchasalittlerabbi:.

France：30

Frenchstudentsspendalotoftimehavingtheirmeals.AschoollunchinFranceisbiganddeiicious.il

usuallyhasastarter（salad）,maincourse（meat,fishoreggs）anddessert（甜点）.

A.Studentsbringlunchboxesorabentotoschool.

B.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolorgohometocatwiththeirfamily.

CEathealthily.

D.Itgivesyouenergyfbryourbodyandmind.

E.Taketimetoenjoythemeal.

F.Inthepast,manyschoolsprovidedstudentswithfoodlikefriesandhotdogs.

九、下面的材料A-F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们各自的俱

乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

（7.5分）下面的材料A-F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们

各自的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A.FitnessClub

GetsomeexercisebyjoiningFitnessClub,whereyoucantakepartinfriendlymatches»improveyoursports

skills,anddevelopasenseofteamworkwhilehavingfun.

B.FunArt

Showyourcreativity（仓”造力）inFunArt,whereyoucantrydifferentartforms,expressyourselfthrough

paintings.

C.Bookworm

DiveintotheworldofbookswithBookworm,whereyoucangetinlivelydiscussions,discovernewwriters

andcommunicatewithotherreadersoversharedreadingexperiences.

D.GoingGreen

HereyoucantakepartinenvironmentalprotectionbylearningmoreabouttheEarth,and\vcwillwork

togethertohaveagreenerfiiture.

初中

E.PhotoTime

JoinPhotoTimetocapture(捕捉)moments,tellstoriesthroughphotos,andlearnsomeskillsontaking

photos.

F.GoldcnVoice

JoinGoldenVoicetoenjoydifferenttypesofmusic>learnnewinstruments,andshowyourtalentsthrough

perfbnnances.

31.Sarahenjoysmusicandlovesplayinginstrumentsandsinging.Sheneedsaplacetoshowher

talents.

32.Michaelisacreativestudentwhoenjoyspainting,drawingandexpressinghisideasthroughart.

33.Lisaisareaderwhoenjoysgettinglostintheworldofbooks,discussingstories-andtalking

aboutcharacters.

34.Samisenergetic(有，舌力的)，especiallywhenitcomestoplayingsportsandbeingpartofateam.

35.Emilycaresabouttheenvironmentandwantstodosomethingtoprotectnatureandlearnabout

theEarth.

十,语法填空(每小题10分，10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

(10分)Alongtimeago>theskyandtheearthweretogetherinabigegg.There36(be)nothinginthe

world.So,37happenedtotheworld?

AmannamedPangusleptinthebigegg.Hewasinitfbreighteenthousandyears.Hisbodychangednine

timesadayandeachdayhegrewtenfeet.Whenhegot38fromsleep,hebecamea9miletallgiant.Pangu

sawnothingintheegg,sohe39(take)anaxe(斧头)ardcutitintotwohalves.

After40bigeggwasbroken,thelightmatterrosetobecometheskyandtheheavyma:tcrsank(下

沉)tobecometheearth.Panguplantedhisheadbelowtheskyandfeetontheground,sotheskyandearth

wouldnotgettogetheragain.Panguwastired,41hestillwarnedtodosomethingfbrtheworld.Sowhenhe

wasgoingtodie,hedecidedtomaketheworld42(beautiful)thanbeforewithhisbody.Hisbreathbecame

thewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethunder,hislefteyebecametheSun,hisrighteyebecametheMoonand

hishairbecamethe43(star),flowersandtrees.

Later.Panguhadnomoreenergyand44(slow)layhisbodyontheground.45(he)bodyturned

intothe5mountainsofChina.HisbloodbecametheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Thcygothroughout

Chinauntiltoday.

初中

十一.书面表达（15分）

46.（15分）假如你是鹏城中学学生李华，你的英国笔友John想了解你的初中生活，因此写邮件询问你的

在校和课余生活请你根据以下表格内容写一封邮件给他回爱。

内容包括：

校园生活8：30开始第一节课，每天课程有语文、数学、艺术、体育等

12：00—14：00在校用午餐和午休

17：30放学

课余生活完成作业、运动、做家务……

你的感受...

要求：

（1）字数：60字以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

（2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。

（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。

（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

DearJohn,

How,sitgoing?Ifsgreattohearthatyouwanttoknowaboutmylife.

Bestwishes,

LiHua.

初中

2023.2024学年广东省深圳市翠园教育集团七年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一,完形填空(每小题io分，共计io分)

(10分)ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.She(1)AandlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodid

somethingbig,she(2)BabookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebook

thenbecomespopularalloverthe(3)A.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.

Thebookhassixstories.Inonestory>ayounggirl(4)Dawolfandmakesfriendswithit.Inanother

story,aleopard(猎豹)is(5)BbecausepeoplepollutetheEarth."Throughthestories»vvecanmake

people(6)Bourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimals."saidZhao.Zhao's(7)Aisreadingthe

USmagazineNationalGeographic:《国家地理》)andshelearnsalotaboutnaturefromit.That'swhereshegets

ideasfbrherstories.

ForZhao,ifs(8)Ctobeimaginative(有想象力的)."WhenIlookatplants,Ithinkoffairiessitting

onleaves."Zhaosaid."Youshould(9)Athinkaboutnewid3as."Patience(耐心)isalsoveryimportant.She

writeswhenanideacomes.Whenit(10)D,shereadsabookorgetsoutsidetoseedifferentthingsin

nature.Shethenjustwaitspatientlyfbrittocometoheragain!

1.A.studiesB.worksC.slccpsD.teaches

2.A.readB.wroteC.opcncdD.painted

3.A.worldB.EarthC.countryD.city

4.A.killsB.catchesC.buysD.saves

5.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.bored

6.A.seeB.loveC.dislikeD.know

7.A.hobbyB.dreamC.subjeclD.friend

8.A.friendlyB.easyC.importantD.hard

9.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometiir.esD.never

10.A.comesoutB.comesinC.goesupD.goesaway

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文主要讲述了美国加州的初中生写了一本名叫《孤蝶与仙女》的英文书。

【解答】1.考查动词。句意：她在美国加利福尼亚州学习和生活。A.studies学习；B.works工作；C.sleeps

初中

睡觉；D.teaches教育。根据前句ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.（赵依依是一名初中生。）可知,

她在美国加利福尼亚州学习和生活。故选A。

2.考查动词。句意：赵做了一件大事，她用英文写了一本书，名叫《银蝶与仙女》。A.read阅读；B.wrotc

写；C.opened打开；D.painted绘画。根据第一段最后一句话Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadher

book.（来自不同国家的人们开始读她的书。）可知，这本书是她写的。故选B。

3.考查名词。句意：这本书后来风靡全世界。A.world世界；B.Earth地球；C.country国家；D.city城市。

根据后句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.（来自不同国家的人们开始读她的书。）可

知，这本书风靡全世界。allovertheworld全世界。故选A。

4.考查动词。句意：在一个故事中，一个年轻女孩救了一只狼，并与它交了朋友。A.kiHs杀死；B.catchcs

抓住；C.buys买；D.saves拯救。根据andmakesfriendswithit.（并与它交了朋友。）可知，女孩救了这

只狼。故选D。

5.考查形容词。句意：在另一个故事中，一只猎豹很伤心，因为人们污染了地球.A.exciled兴奋的；

B.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的;D.bored无聊的。根据becausepeoplepollutetheEarth.（因为人们污染

了地球。）可知，看到地球被污染了，猎豹会很伤心。故选B。

6.考查动词。句意：通过这些故事，我们可以让人们爱我们的朋友、家人、大自然和动物。A.see看见；

B.love爱；C.dislike讨厌;D.know知道。根据wecanmakepeople...ourfriendsandfamilies,natureand

animals.（我们可以让人们……我们的朋友和家人、大自然和动物。）结合选项可知，是指爱朋友、家人、

大自然和动物。故选

7.考查名词。句意：赵的爱好是阅读美国杂志《国家地理上她从中学到了很多关于大自然的知识。

A.hobby爱好；B.dream梦想；C.subject学科；D.fHend朋友。根据readingtheUSmagazineNational

Geogr叩hie（阅读美国杂志《国家地理》）可知，这是她的爱好。故选A。

8.考查形容词。句意：对赵来说，想象力很重要。A.friendly友好的；B.easy简单的；C.important重要

的：D.hard艰难的。根据后文Patience（耐心）isalsoveryimportant.（耐心也是非常重要的。）可知，想

象力是很重要的。故选C。

9.考查副词。句意：你应该总是想出新想法。A.always总是；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.never

从不。根据前文根importantIobeimaginative.（想象力很重要。）可知，要总是有新的想法。故选A。

10.考查动词短语。句意：当它消失时，她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中不同的东西。A.comesoul

出版;B.comesin进来;C.goesup上升：D.goesaway消失。根据后句Shethenjustwaitspatientlyforitto

cometoheragain!（然后她只是耐心地等待它再次降临！）可知，是指写作的灵感消失。故选D。

二,阅读理解（共计40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

初中

<7.5分）HiMarco,

Nicetomeetyou!Myname'sSaraandI'mfifteen.IliveinLondonwithmymum,mylittlebrotherAlfeand

mydog,Cookic.WcliveinasmallhouseinGreenwich.It'sgotthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.

MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.Whataboutyou?What

subjectsdoyoulikeatschool?Ienjoyplayinghockey（曲棍球）andI'mintheschoolhockeyteam.Lastweek

vvewonamatchandIscoredagoal（进球得分）!

MybestfriendsareJoandStephandwe'reinthesameclass.OurteacherMrsJenkinsisnice,butsometimes

shegivesuslotsofhomework.AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.lthasgotWi-Fi（无线网

络）sowecanplayonline（在线的）games.Aftcrthat,weusuallygohometodoourhomework.Imayhave

alotofthingstodoeveryday,butIenjoyitalot!

AttheweekendIsometimesplayinhockeymatchesandIoftengorollerskating（滑早冰）inthepark.

Ireallywanttobeyoure-friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.

Bestwishes

Sara

11.WhatdoesSarawanttobeintheftiture?B

A.AMathsteacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ahockeyplayer.

D.Ascientist.

12.WhatdoSaraandherfriendsoftendoafterschool?C

A.Theygohome.

B.Theydotheirhomework.

C.Theygotoacoffeeshop.

D.Thcygorollerskating.

13.WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthearticle?D

A.Sara'sage.

B.Sara'steacher.

C.Sara'sweekend.

D.Sara'sschool.

14.WhatdoyouthinkofSara'sschoollife?B

A.Boringandpoor.

初中

B.Busybutinteresting.

C.Difficultandbusy.

D.Nicebutlonely.

15.WhydidSarawritethee-mail?B

A.TotalkaboutherfriendJoandSteph.

B.TomakefriendswithMarco.

C.Totellusherschoollife.

D.ToaskMarcoquestions.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】莎拉是一名15岁的伦敦女孩，她喜欢数学，梦想成为一名医生。她喜欢打曲棍球，是学校曲

棍球队的一员。她有两个好朋友，喜欢和她们一起去咖啡店玩游戏。周末她会参加曲棍球比赛和在公园

滑旱冰。她希望能成为马可的网友。

［解答］11.细节理解题。根据第二段MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenI

leaveschool.（我最喜欢的科H是数学，我的梦想是当我离开学校时成为一名医生。）可知莎拉最喜欢的

科目是数学，梦想是当离开学校时成为一名医生。故选：Bo

12.细节理解题。根据第三段AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.（放学后,我经常和

我的朋友去咖啡店。）可知放学后，经常和朋友去咖啡店。故选：Co

13.细节理解题。根据第一段Myname'sSaraandFmfifteen.（我叫萨拉，今年15岁。）第三段Ourteacher

MrsJenkinsisnice（我们的老师MrsJenkins很好）第四段AltheweekendIsometimesplayinhockey

matches（在周末我有时打曲棍球比赛），结合全文，可知文中提到了年龄、老师和周末。故选：D。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段Imayhavealotofthingstodoeveryday,butIenjoyitalot!（我每天可能

有很多事情要做，但我很享受它!）可知莎拉每天可能有很多事情要做，但莎拉很享受它:忙碌又有趣。

故选：Bo

15.细节理解题。根据第五段Ireallywanttobeyoure-friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.（我

真的很想成为你的网友。赶快写信告诉我你的一切。）可知莎拉写邮件是想成为马可的网友。故选：B。

（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscared（害怕的）ofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereour

friends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.

Longago.Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftfbrhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon»

JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.

TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfricnds.Oncday,JimtookBrownieto

gofishing.HcwantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills（技能）.Afterwaitingfbrawhile»hesuddenlyfelt

初中

somethingpullingfiomunderthewater.HItmustbeaverybigfish,"Jimthought,sohetriedhisbesttopullthe

fishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn'tmove.BecauseofthestrongpulLJimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfell

intothewatcr.Sadly,hedidn'tknowhowtoswiin.Hccriedandstruggledinthewaterfbrawhilebutsoonwent

down.

AsJiinwokeupagain,hefeltthewannth（温暖）onhisface.Browniewaslicking（舔）hisface

non-stop.Hewastryingtowakeh:mup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheground.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebig

holes.Seeingthat,JimsmiledandhuggedG用抱）hisbestfriendatonce.

16.HowoldwasJimwhenhegotadog?B.

A.6

B.7

C.8

D.9

17.WhathappenedtoJimafterhewentfishing?D

A.Hepulledandcaughtabigfish.

B.IIeshowedgreatfishingskills.

C.Heswamintheriver.

D.Hcfellintotheriver.

18.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlined（划线的）word?C

A.Togetintosomething.

B.Tomakesomethingbetter.

C.Totryhardtodosomething.

D.Topractisedoingsomething.

19.WhydidJimsmilewhenhesawbigholesonhisshirt?A

A.BecauseBrowniehelpedhimoutofwater.

B.BecauseBrownieisalwayshisbestfriend.

C.Becausehefoundhimselfontheground.

0.BecauseBrownielickedhisfacenon-stop.

20.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?B

A.Afunnystoryaboutadogancaboy.

B.Friendshipbetweenadogandaboy.

初中

C.Dogsarcgreatswimmers.

D.Goingfishingwithdogs.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文主要讲述了小男孩吉姆和他的狗布朗尼之间的故事。

【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第二段Longago,Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.

（很久以前，吉姆的父亲送给他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。）可知，吉姆七岁时得到了一只狗。故

选Bo

17.细节理解题。根据第三段Becauseofthestrongpull.Jimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfellintothewater.

（由于强大的拉力，吉姆失去了平衡，掉进了水里。）可知，吉姆掉进了河里。故选D。

18.词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Sadly,hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.（遗憾的是，他不会游泳。）可知,

不会游泳，所以会在水里挣扎。所以划线词意为“挣扎”，即totryhardtodosomething（努力做某事）。

故选C。

19.推理判断题。根据最后一段Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged

（拥抱）hisbestfriendatonce.（在他的衬衫上，有一些大洞c看到这些,吉姆笑了,立刻拥抱了他最好

的朋友。）可知，是吉姆的狗救了他，所以当吉姆看到衬衫上的大洞时，他笑了。故选A。

20.标题归纳题。根据第二段Longago,Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.Jim

namedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.（很久以前，吉姆的父

亲送给他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。吉姆给这只狗取名布朗尼。不久，吉姆和布朗尼开始非常喜欢

对方。）以及通读全文可知，在文主要讲述了小男孩吉姆和他的狗布朗尼之间的故事。所以本文的最佳

标题是“狗和男孩之间的友谊'故选B。

（7.5分）Airpollutionmainlycomesfromharmfulgases（有害气体）frombusesorcarsanditcanbevery

harmfi.iltoourhealth.So»whatcancitypeopledotoprotectthemselves?

Thefirstthingyoucandoisnottowalkonbusystreets.Youcantrytowalkonquieterstreetsorparks.Ifyou

canbealittlebitfartherawayfromthemainpollution,youcanprotectyourselffromharmfulgasesbcttcr.Also,

don'twalkbehindsmokers（吸烟者）.

Next,whenyouarecrossingaroad,standawayfromthecurb（路边）whenyouwaitfbrthelightsto

change.Everymeterreallyhelpswhenyouareclosetotraffic.Whenthetrafficbeginstomove»hanr.fulgasescan

goawayquickly.So,holding（屏住）yourbreathfbrsometimecanalsohelpalot.

Istravellingonasubwaybetterorworsethantakingthebus?It'shardtosay.Usually,airpollutionon

subwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets,becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗