2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（10）Herman,a15-year-oldscientist,hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa

]_childwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst,hzsimplymixedcommonliquids（液体）and

waitedtosecthe2.Whenhewasseven»hereceivedascienceset.Withrighttoolsand_3

instructionsyhisexperimentsbecamemoieorganizedratherthansimpleguesses.

Oneday,helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealolof4.Whenhe

tried（heexperimenthimself,itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterthat,hisparentswatchedhimmore

5_andhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutsiderwearglasses>andwritedowneachstep.Thecarefulwatching

6_hisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.

Later,Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopcople.In2023,hedecidedto7anational

sciencecompetition.Hisideawasto8akindofsoapforpeopleworkinginthesun.ltwouldcontain

effectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitioninthe

end.Toimprove（hesoap,hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity9.

Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto10thoseinneedandmaketheireverydaylivesbelter.Andhe

isdetermined（坚决的）tokeepworkingforit.

1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly

2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents

3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical

4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light

5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely

6.A.shapedB.dainagcdC.dcsuiibcdD.uuniiollcd

7.A.setupB.putoffC.joininD.helpwith

8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent

9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground

10.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.surprise

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11.(7.5分)LiangChunping,48,hasspent28yearsasaranger(护林员)atSichuan'sWanglangNational

NatureReserve.Whenhewas10,heoftenwentoutwithhisfather,oneoftheReserve'sfirstrangers,on

mountainpatrols(巡逻).Sincethen,hehasdevelopedadeeploveforWanglang'sgreenforestsandwildlife.

By1998,Wanglanghadnowalkingroadsforrangers.Liangspentsixmonthsexploringnearlyevery

mountaintomapsaferoadsandmarkareaswherewildanimalsoftenappeared.Eachyear,hehikesover2,000

kilometerswitha15-kilogrambagfullof3bottlesofwater,gettingsweaty(出汗的)quicklybutrefusingto

stop."Themoreyousweat,thelessyouwanttostop,"Liangsaid."Whentemperaturesdropbelowzero,thesweat

freezesonmyshirt,anditfeelslike'fireandice'."Duringhispatrols,hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerocky

mountainsandsuddenweatherchanges,butalsothedangerofwildanimals.ButLiangsays,"Theworkisusually

boring,buteverydiscoveryisasurprisc.Thismakesallthehardworkworthit."

Thoughearningjust3,0(X)yuanamonth,Liangfeelssatisfied."Stayinginterestedandreadyiolearnisthe

keytostickingwithmyworkfbrsolong,"hesaid."AslongasIcan,Iwillcontinuetoprotecttheforestsand

wildlifeinWanglang."WithLiang'sefforts,Wanglang'sbeautyremainswellprotected.

(1)HowoldwasLiangChunpingwhenhestartedtoworkasaranger?

AJO.

B.20.

C.28.

D.48.

(2)WhatdidLiangdowhenhegotsweatyduringhishike?

A.Hestoppedtodrinksomewater.

B.Hcsetafireandsatdowntorest.

C.IIekepthikingandtriednottostop.

D.Helookedtorareascoveredwithice.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thedangersfromwildanimals.

B.Thesuddenchangesofweather.

C.Thchardconditionsonrockymountains.

D.Thepleasurefromunexpecteddiscoveries.

（4）HowdoesLianglikehispatrolwork?

A.Hardbutmeaningful.

B.Creativebutpainful.

C.Difficultandannoying.

D.Enjoyableandrelaxing.

（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toaskmorepeopletohelpprotectthenaturereserves.

B.ToshowLiang'sloveforprotectingWanglang'sforests.

C.TodescribethelivingconditicnsofrangersinWanglang.

D.Tointroducethedailyworkofrangersinmountainareas.

12.（7.5分）（TjWhenpeoplethinkofsocial（群居的）animals,snakesseldomcometomindbecausepeople

believedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Bulrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.They

foundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive»evensurprisinglysociallives.However,ittookyearsof

carefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.

@Whyisstudyingthesocialbehaviorofsnakessochallenging?First,snakesareverysecretive.Theyhide

indarkholesorthickgrassduringtheday,makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.Besides,snakesusesmellto

shareinformation.Thisspecialwaymakesitdifficultforhumans,whodependonsightandhearing,:ounderstand

theircommunication.

©Differentresearchteamsaredoingcarefulexperimentstostudythesnakes'socialhabits.NoamMiller's

teamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopenarea,markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheir

movementsclearly.Theyfoundthatthesnakesactivelychosecrowdedplacesandevenhad"friends'theylikedto

staynear.

©Meanwhile,anotherresearchteamledbyEmilyTaylorfoundthatfatherrattlesnakes（响尾蛇）carefor

theirnewborns,andmotherrattlesnakesthatareabouttogivebirthstayclosetooneanotherforvvannth.

⑤Today,thankstothesestudies,scientistsnowrecognizethatsnakesarefarmoresocialthanpeopleusedlo

think.However,someexpertsnotethatsnakesmightbehavedifferentlyinlabsthantheydointhewild.This,

therefore,isjustthebeginningofuncoveringalltheirsocialsecrets.

(1)Whichof(hefollowingistherecentfindingaboutsnakes?

A.Theyaresocialanimals.

B.Theyneverstayingroups.

C.Theycommunicatebyhearing.

D.Theyliketohideindarkholes.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secretive"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Easytohear.

B.Coldtotouch.

C.Hardtonotice.

D.Dangeroustocatch.

(3)HowdidMiller'steamlearnaboutthesocialhabitsofgartersnakes?

A.Bycomparingtheirparents'habits.

B.Bymarkingtheirfavouritehieingplaces.

C.Bystudyingtheirdifferentbehavioursinlabs.

D.Byrecordingtheirmovementsinanopenarea.

(4)What'sthestructure(结构)ofiheanicle?(P=Paragraph)

P5

B.

Pl

(5)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inafilmreport.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inabookreview.

D.Inasciencebook.

(7.5分)HopingtofindMr.Wallace,Meg,herbrotherCharlesandherclassmateCalvinreachedthedark

planetCamz.Butrightaftertheirarrival,somethingbadhappened.Charles,oncecheerfulandwarm,was

controlledbyared-eyedman,IT.HehadthesamefaceasCharles,buthiseyeswerecoldandlifeless.

"Thisisn'ttherealCharles!"Megcriedout.

"OnCamz.wcYcallhappybecausewc'rcthesamc.Differcncescausetrouble——you'reunhappyatschooljust

forbeingdifferent,"Charlessaidcoldly.

"MaybeIdon'tlikebeingdifferent,"Megsaid,"butIdon'twanttobelikeeverybodyelse,either."

"CharlesisunderIT'scontrol,"Calvinsaidinalowvoice.

Theword"IT"madeMegshake."WhatisIT?"shemanagedtosay»hidingherfear.

"ITisthebossofthisperfectplanet—nopain,nodifferences,"Charlesanswered.Thenheaddec,"Thisisthe

bestchoiceforyou—nomoretrouble,justhappiness."

"No!"Mcgshouted."Iknowourworldisn'tperfect,butit'sbetterthanthis.Thisisn'tthebestchoice!"

"Nobodysuffershere,"Charlessaidwithoutfeeling.

"Butnobodyishappy,either.Youcan'tknowhappinesswithoutsadness,"Megsaidseriously.

Megsteppedcloser,inasoftbutfirm（坚定）voice,"Charles,this'perfection'isn'treal.Beingrealmatters

morethanbeingthesame.Sometimeswefeelsad,westaytruetowhoweare,andwelaughwhenwe'rehappy,

that'swhatmakesusus.Youusedtolovetalkingaboutstarsandaskingsillyquestions-remember?That'sthe

realyou."

Hearing"（alkingaboutstars»"Charleswassuddenlymovedandhisvoicesoftenedalittle,"Slars---I---Iused

topointIhemouttoyou,right?"

13.WhocontrolledCharlesrightaftertheyarrivedonCamz?

A.IT.

B.Mcg.

C.Calvin.

D.Mr.Wallace.

14.WhatdidMegmeanbysaying"Beingrealmattersmorethanbeingthesame"?

A.Bewhowereallyare.

B.Bethesameasothers.

C.Bcashappyaswccanbe.

D.Bcdifferentfromothers.

15.HowdoCharles'feelingschangeinthestory?

A.Afraid-*Mad-Excited

B.Worried-*Calm-*Bored

C.Happy-*Sad-*Surprised

D.Cheerful->Cold—Moved

16.WhatwouldprobablyhappentoCharleslater?

A.IIewouldforgetabouthissisterMeg.

B.HewouldarguewithCalvinaboutstars.

C.Hewouldbringbackhisownmemories.

D.HewouldstaycontrolledbyITonCamz.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestoiy?

A.ABossfromCamz

B.AFightforRealCharles

C.APlanetwithoutPain

D.AnAdventureofMr.Wallace

第二节补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、连贯。

（10分）

A.Readingdoesn'thavetobealone.

B.Sometimesitishardtofinishabook.

C.Hcrearesomeideastohelpyouchooseabookmoreeasily.

D.Inthisway,yourownhobbiescanleadyoutotherightbooks.

E.Youcancheckbookcoversorreadingwebsitestofindtheirotherbooks.

F.Forexample,choosebooksthatareclassics（经典作品）orhavewonprizes.

Lookingforagoodbookcanbehardwhentherearesomanyaroundyou.Usually,theproblemisnot"CanI

read?"but1'WhatshouldIreadnext?"Don'tworry.18

Startwithwritersyoulike

Beginwithwritersyouknowwell.Thinkofwriterswhosebooksyouhaveenjoyedbefore.19Because

youalreadyknowthesewriters,youaremorelikelytoenjoytheirbooks.

Trypopularorprize-winningbooks

Anotherideaistochooseabookthatmanypeoplerecommend.2（）Thesebooksareoftenpopularfora

lor.gtimebecausemanyreaderslove（hem.Whenyoupickoneof（hem,youcanseewhysomanyreadersenjoyit.

Followyourinlerests

Yourhobbiesandinterestscanalsoguideyou.Ifyoulovecooking,lookforastoryaboutacook.Ifyouenjoy

scienceorspace,chooseabookwiththesewordsinthetitle.21Whenabookisclosetoyourlife,youmay

caremoreaboutwhathappensandkeepreadingtotheend.

Talkwithotherreaders

22Askfriends,family,teachersorlibrariansforadvice.Youcanalsojoinabookclubandshareyour

ideas.Beingamemberinabookclubcanhelpyoureadmoreandevenmakenewfriends.

第三节信息匹配

（7.5分）下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann,Brian,Clark,Dave和

Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。

A.Self-drivingBuses

Thesebusescandrivethemselvesonspecialroads.Theyaresafe,takingpeoplebetweensportscentresontime

withoutgettingstuckintraffic.

B.SmartTranslation（翻译）App

ThisappcanquicklytranslateChineseorCantoneseintoEnglish.lthelpsvisitorsfromothercountries

communicatewithpeopleandreadsignseasily.

C.ARGuide

Byusingyourphone'scamera,youcanseedirectionsandinformationonyourscreeninreal-time.Ithelps

youfindyourwayinsidealargesportscentre.

D.Drone（无人机）Show

Manydronesflytogetherintheskyatnight.Theycanmakebeautifulpicturesandlightsforanopeningshow.lt

isveryexcitingtowatch.

E.AISportsMinor

Thisspecialmirrorcanhelpyouseeyourmovcincnts.ltactsasapersonaltrainertohelpplayersdowarm-up

exercisesproperlyandsafely.

F.QuickEntryGates

Thesegatesusefacialrecognition（人脸识另ij）.Peoplecanwalkinwithoutshowingtheirticketsandenterthe

sportscentreveryfast.

23.AnnisfromEngland.Sheneedshelpwiththelanguageinthesportscentre.

24.Brianisavisi〔oi:Hewantstoenterthesportscentrewithoutshowingtickets.

25.Clarkisadirector.Heneedsafantasticideatosurpriseeveryoneinhisshow.

26.Daveisatrainer.Hewantstomakesurehisplayersdotheirwarm-upssafely.

27.Emilyisavolunteer.Sheneedstohelppeoplefindtheirwayinthesportscentre.

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡

相应位置。

（10分）ForChinesepeople,sendingbainianmessagesisalovedNewYeartradilion.Thesegreetings,from

simple28（wish）towarmwords,haveahistoryaslongasthatofthefestivalitself.Uptonow,this

tradition29（change）withthedevelopmentofoursociety（社会）overtime.

Infact,30traditioncandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedwoodenpieceswith

theirnamesforNewYearvisits.LaterintheTangDynasty,paperbecamecommon,makingNewYear'sletters

31(popular)thanbefore.Keepinggoodrelationshipswasimportantforofficialsandstudents,sotheysentthe

NewYear'sletters32(keep)intouch.

BytheSongDynasty,bainianwas33(wide)spreadamongpeople.Visitingeveryfriendtookalong

timeduringtheNewYear,34peopletried(ofindawaytosavelime.Theyhungredpaperbagsontheir

doors.Thebags35(use)tocollectgreetingcardsthatwerecalled"feitie(飞帖)"fromvisitors.Asaresult,

theydidn'tneedtomeeteveryoneinperson.IntheMingandQingdynasties,sendingNewYear'scardsbecamea

commonpractice.Peoplewouldgive36(they)tofriendsandevenstrangers.

Today,peoplekeepthisoldtradition37sendingdigitalgreetings.Thewaywesay"HappyNew

Year"maychange,butthespirithasalwaysstayedthesame.That'sthetradition.

书面表达

38.（15分）假定你是李华，校英语杂志为学校上周各班举办的“人人有才艺、班班有特色”才艺展演活动

征稿。请你写一封信投稿，内容包括：

（1）你班的才艺展示活动概况；

（2）你的参与过程；

（3）你的感受与收获。

注意：

（1）词数为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHuainClass1Grade9.1amwritingtosharethewonderfultalentshowinmyclasslast

week._________

Itrulyhopeourstorycanbeseeninourschoolmagazinetoencouragemorestudentstodiscoverandshow

theirtalents.

Yours,

LiHua

2025・2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区九年级(上)期末英语试卷•解析版

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(10分)Herman,a15-year-oldscientist,hasenjoyeddoingexperimentssincehischildhood.Hewasa

(I)Cchildwhoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked.Atfirst,hesimplymixedcommonliquids(液

体)andwaitedtosecthe(2)A.Whenhewasseven,hereceivedascienceset.Withrighttoolsand(3)

B_instructions>hisexperimentsbecamemoreorganizedratlierthansimpleguesses.

Oneday,helearnedthatapieceofmetalwithachemicalcleanercouldproducealolof(4)B.When

hetriedtheexperimenthimself,itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire.Afterihal,hisparentswatchedhimmore

(5)Dandhelpedhimsetsaferrules：testoutside,wearglasses»andwritedowneachstep.Thecareful

watching(6)Ahisdreaminsteadofstoppingit.

Later,Hermanwantedtodosomethingmeaningfultopeople.In2023,hedecidedto(7)Canational

sciencecompetition.Hisideawasto(8)Dakindofsoaptorpeopleworkinginthesun.ltv/ouldcontain

effectivemedicinetotreatskincancer.Hisinventionreceivedalotofpraiseandhewonthecompetitioninthe

end.Toimprove(hesoap,hehasspentmuchtimedoingexperimentsinauniversity(9)A.

Hisdreamistousehissimpleideasto(10)BthoseinneedandmakeIheireverydaylivesbetter.And

heisdetermined(坚决的)tokeepworkingforit.

1.A.proudB.helpfulC.curiousD.friendly

2.A.resultsB.mistakesC.chemicalsD.accidents

3.A.poorB.clearC.awfulD.medical

4.A.dustB.heatC.noiseD.light

5.A.bravelyB.politelyC.happilyD.closely

6.A.shapedB.damagedC.dcsuiibcdD.cuniiullcd

7.A.setupB.putoffC.joininD.helpwith

8.A.bookB.keepC.orderD.invent

9.A.labB.hallC.libraryD.playground

10.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.surprise

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。proud骄傲的;

helpful有帮助的；curious好奇的;friendly友好的。l^^"whoalwayswonderedhowthingsworked"（总

是想知道事物是如何工作的）可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，所以是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：起初,他只是混合常见的液体,然后等待看结果。results结果；mistakes错误;

chemicals化学品；accidents事故。根据"hesimplymixedcommonliquids"（他只是混合常见的液体）可

知，混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单

的猜测。poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；awful可怕的；medical医学的。根据"hisexperimentsbecamemore

organizedratherthansimpleguesses"（他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测）可知，实验

变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：有一天,他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。dust灰尘；

heat热量；noise噪音；light光。根据"itgotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起

一场火灾）可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面

测试,戴眼镜，写下每一步。bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;happily快乐地；closely密切地。根据"it

gotsohotthathealmostcausedafire"（天气太热了，他差点引起一场火灾）可知,父母更密切地关注他。

故选Do

（6）考查动词。句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。shaped塑造；damaged损坏；

described描述：controlled控制.根据"insteadofsloppingil"「而非阻止它）可知，父母的关注帮助他塑

造了梦想。故选A。

（7）考查固定短语。句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。setup建立；putoff推迟；joinin参

加；helpwith帮助。根据"anationalsciencecompetition"（全国科学竞赛）可知,是参加全国科学竞赛。

故选Co

（8）考查动词。句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。book预订：keep保持；order

命令；invent发明。根据"Ilisinventionreceivedalotofpraise"（他的发明受到了很多赞扬）可知，是发

明一种肥皂。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。lab实验室；hall大厅；

library图书馆;playground操场。根据"doingexperiments"（做实验）可知，做实验应在实验室。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更

好。meet遇见；help帮助：teach教；surprise使惊讶。根据"thoseinneedandmaketheireverydaylivesbetter"

（那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好）可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。

阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11.（7.5分）LiangChunping.48,hasspent28yearsasaranger（护林员）atSichuan'sWanglangNational

NatureReserve.Whenhewas10,heoftenwentoutwithhisfather,oneoftheReserve'sfirstrangers,on

mountainpatrols（巡逻）.Sincethen,hehasdevelopedadeeploveforWanglang'sgreenforestsandwildlife.

By1998,Wanglanghadnowalkingroadsforrangers.Liangspentsixmonthsexploringnearlyevery

mountaintomapsaferoadsandmarkareaswherewildanimalsoftenappeared.Eachyear,hehikesover2,000

kilometerswitha15-kilogrambagfullof3bottlesofwater,gettingsweaty（出汗的）quicklybutrefusingto

stop."Themoreyousweat,thelessyouwanttostop,"Liangsaid,"Whentemperaturesdropbelowzero,thesweat

freezesonmyshirt,anditfeelslike'fireandice'."Duringhispatrols,hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerocky

mountainsandsuddenweatherchanges,butalsothedangerofwildanimals.ButLiangsays,"Theworkisusually

boring,buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesall（hehardworkworthit.'123

Thoughearningjust3,000yuanamonth,Liangfeelssatisfied."Stayinginterestedandreadytolearnisthe

keytostickingwithmyworkforsolong,"hesaid."AslongasIcan,Iwillcontinuetoprotecttheforestsand

wildlifeinWanglang."WithLiang'sefforts,Wanglang'sbeautyremainswellprotected.

（1）HowoldwasLiangChunpingwhenhestartedtoworkasaranger?B

A.10.

B.20.

C.28.

D.48.

（2）WhatdidLiangdowhenhegotsweatyduringhishike?C

A.Hestoppedtodrinksomewater.

D.IIesetafireandsatdowntorest.

C.Hekepthikingandtriednottostop.

D.Helookedforareascoveredwithice.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto?D

A.Thedangersfromwildanimals.

B.Thcsuddenchangesofweather.

C.Thehardconditionsonrockymountains.

D.Thepleasurefromunexpecteddiscoveries.

(4)HowdoesLianglikehispatrolwork?A

A.Hardbutmeaningful.

B.Creativebutpainful.

C.Difficultandannoying.

D.Enjoyableandrelaxing.

(5)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?B

A.Toaskmorepeopletohelpprotectthenaturereserves.

B.ToshowLiang'sloveforprotectingWanglang'sforests.

C.TodescribethelivingconditionsofrangersinWanglang.

D.Tointroducethedailyworkofrangersinmountainareas.

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"LiangChunping,48,hasspent28yearsasaranger（护林员）at

Sichuan'sWanglangNationalNatureReserve."（48岁的梁春平已在四川卧龙国家级自然保护区担任护林员

28年。）可知，梁春平48岁，已经做了28年护林员，那么他开始做护林员时是48・28=20岁。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Eachyear,hehikesover2,000kilometerswitha15-kilogrambagfullof

3bottlesofwater,gettingsweaty（出汗的）quicklybutrefusingtostop."（每年他都背着装满3瓶水、

重达15公斤的背包徒步超过2000公里一一汗水很快浸透衣衫，他却拒绝停步。）可知，梁春平坚持徒

步并尽量不停下来。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据第二段“Theworkisusuallyboring,buteverydiscoveryisasurprise.Thismakesall

thehardworkworthit."（工作通常很枯燥，但每次发现都是惊喜，这让所有努力都值得。）可知，”This"

指代的是”来自意外发现的乐趣二故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Duringhispatrols,hefacesnotonlyhardconditionslikerockymountainsand

suddenweatherchanges,butalsothedangerofwildanimals."（巡逻中,他不仅要面对岩石遍布的山路和

突变的天气等艰苫条件，还要应对野生动物的威胁。）以及"Theworkisusuallyboring,buteverydiscovery

isasurprise.Thismakesall（hehardworkworthil."（工作通常很枯燥，但每次发现都是惊喜，这让所有努

力都值得。）可知，梁春平的巡逻工作面临艰难的条件和危险，但每一次发现都让他觉得辛苦工作值得，

所以他认为这份工作辛苦但有意义。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱，包括他多年坚持护林工作，面对困

难不放弃等内容，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示梁春平对保护王朗森林的热爱。故选B。

12.（7.5分）①Whenpeoplethinkofsocial（群居的）animals,snakesseldomcometomindbecausepeople

believedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Bulrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.They

foundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive,evensurprisinglysociallives.However,ittookyearsof

carefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.

@Whyisstudyingthesocialbehaviorofsnakessochallenging?First,snakesareverysecretive.Theyhide

indarkholesorthickgrassduringtheday,makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.Besides,snakesusesmellto

shareinfbrmation.Thisspecialwaymakesitdifficultforhumans,whodependonsightandhearing,:ounderstand

Iheircommunication.

©Differentresearchteamsaredoingcarefulexperimentstostudy（hesnakes'socialhabils.NoamMiller's

teamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopenarea,markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheir

movementsclearly.Theyfoundthatthesnakesactivelychosecrowdedplacesandevenhad"friends"theylikedto

staynear.

④Meanwhile,anotherresearchteamledbyEmilyTaylorfoundthatfatherrattlesnakes（响尾蛇）carefor

theirnewborns,andmotherrattlesnakesthatareabouttogivebirthstayclosetooneanotherforwarmth.

⑤Today,thankstothesestudies,scientistsnowrecognizethatsnakesarefarmoresocialthanpeopleused（o

think.However,someexpertsnotethatsnakesmightbehavedifferentlyinlabsthantheydointhewikLThis,

therefore,isjustthebeginningofuncoveringalltheirsocialsecrets.

（1）Whichofthefollowingistherecentfindingaboutsnakes?A

A.Theyaresocialanimals.

B.Theyneverstayingroups.

C.Theycommunicatebyhearing.

D.Theyliketohideindarkholes.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secretive"inparagraph2probablymean?C

A.Easytohear.

B.Coldtotouch.

C.Hardtonotice.

D.Dangeroustocatch.

(3)HowdidMiller'steamlearnaboutthesocialhabitsofgartersnakes?D

A.Bycomparingtheirparents'habits.

B.Bymarking(heirfavouritehieingplaces.

C.Bystudying(heirdifferentbehavioursinlabs.

D.Byrecordingtheirmovementsinanopenarea.

(4)What'sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)B

(5)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?D

A.Inafilmreport.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inabookreview.

D.Inasciencebook.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthisview.They

foundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive,evensurprisinglysociallives.（但动物专家最近的研究

改变了这一观点。他们发现，许多类型的蛇实际上都有活跃的，甚至令人惊讶的社交生活.）可知，过

去人们认为蛇并不群居，但最新研究表明它们实际上是群居动物。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中First,snakesarcverysecretive.Theyhideindarkholesorthickgrass

duringtheday,makingthemdifficulttofindinthewild.（首先，蛇非常。它们白天躲在黑暗的洞穴

或茂密的草丛中，在野外很难找到。）可知，蛇白天常藏身于隐蔽处，难以被人发现，故划线单词"secrelive”

意为"难以被察觉的”。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中NoamMiller'steamplaced40younggartersnakes（束带蛇）inanopen

area,markingeachsnaketokeeprecordoftheirmovementsclearly.（NoamMiller的团队将40条年轻的吊

袜带蛇放在•个开阔的地方，标记每条蛇，以清楚地记录它们的动作。）可知，NoamMiller的团队将

蛇放在开阔区域并作标记来追踪其活动轨迹，从而了解它们的社交习惯，故选D。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，PI引出话题一P2解释研究困难~P3、P4分别举实验例子一P5总结

（展望），与选项B给出的纵向结构图相符。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据笫一Whenpeoplethinkofsocialanimals,snakesseldomcometomindbecause

peoplebelievedthattheyneverstayedingroups.Butrecentstudiesbyanimalexpertshavechangedthis

view.Theyfoundthatmanytypesofsnakesactuallyhaveactive,evensurprisinglysociallives.However,it

tookyearsofcarefulresearchforscientiststouncoverthesehiddenbehaviors.（当人们想到群居动物时，蛇

很少出现在脑海中，因为人们认为蛇从不群居。但动物专家最近的研究改变了这一观点。他们发现，许

多类型的蛇实际上都有活跃的，甚至令人