2024-2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2024.2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项

中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.(1)parentswerepoorfarmcrs.Theycouldn't

payforaworker,(2)theboyhadtoworkhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunsct.Hcused

thattime(3)tothetepofahill.There»he(4)seeahouseonanotherhill.lthadgolden

windows.Theywereas(5)asdiamonds(钻石).

Oneday,theboywasallowedtotakeadayoff.Helefthomeandwalkedto(6)farhill.Hecameto

thehouseandknockedonthedoor»andagirl(7).He(oldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshook

herheadandsaid,"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehouse(8)the

goldenwindows,"Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Theboywassurprisedat(9)hesaw,Becausethat

washisownhouse!Hethenthankeethegirlandrushedhome.Whenhesawhisfamily,hesaid(i0)，

"Ileanedagreatlesson-ourhousehasgoldenwindows."

(1)A.HisB.HeC.Him

(2)A.butB.becauseC.so

(3)A.climbB.toclimbc.climbed

(4)A.shouldB.couldc.must

(5)A.brightB.brighterc.thebrightest

(6)A.aB.anc.the

(7)A.willanswerB.hasansweredc.answered

(8)A.withB.onc.in

(9)A.whyB.whatc.how

(10：)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2.110分)Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas

(1).Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish,Ilikedthe(2)，butmymomsaidno.Shethought

itwasdangeroustogetclosetoanybodyofwater.

Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand(3)foranhour.Ihated

readingandcriedalot.Thcn»my(4),aschoolteacher,cametohclp.Hcledmetomydeskandtoldme

to(5)onebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeel(6)afterthat,justputitdownandchoose

anotherone."hesaid.

IstartedwithTheEmperorNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打

滚)onthefloor(7).Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto

(8)understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourney

totheWest,Mymomsaid1shouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.But1didn'twantto(9)thebook.

Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle's

adviceandfindthe"(10)"books.They'11giveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchange

yourlife.

(1)A.proudB•worriedC.surprisedD.pleased

(2)A.jobB.truthC.promiseD.idea

(3)A.readB.moveC.jumpD.cook

(4)A.grandpaB.neighborC.uncleD.father

(5)A.collectB.pickC.lendD.share

(6)A.boredB.interestedC.angryD.strange

(7)A.restingB.explainingC.refusingD.laughing

(8)A.easilyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.luckily

(9)A.handinB.putdownC.giveawayD.leadto

(10；>A.thickB.expensiveC.rightD.terrible

三、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3.(1()分)

Let'smakeourowncloud!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform?Hereisafunandeasyexperimenttomakeourowncloudat

home!

MaterialsAAwideglassjarwithalid

AVeryhotwater

▲Someice

▲Amatch

Ver)/important!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!

Steps1Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Filithejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwaler.

3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthe

matchjustabovethejar,Holdthesmokingstickinside.

(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillth?jar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar

completely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes,Thentakethelid

offandmeetthecloud!

ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundandit

disappearssoon.

(1)Whatdoyouneedtomakeacloud?

A.Aglassjarwithoutlidandsomewater.

B.Somesnowandveryhotwater.

C.Anarrowglassjarandsomeice.

D.Aglassjarwithalidandsomeice.

(2)Whoisadvisedtodealwithmatcheswhenmakingacloud?

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Babics.

D.Boys.

(3)Whatistherightorderof'makingthecloud"?

①②③④⑤

A.①②③⑤④

B.①③⑤②④

C.①④③⑤②

D.①⑤②③④

(4)Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Arealcloudappears.

B.Thecloudisround.

C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.

D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear..

(5)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.

B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

4.(10分)Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?A

newstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,people

whoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitinfluenceapersonwatching(hem?

AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofother

adultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile»

seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthem

begantolikebroccoliless.Thcoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,

peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemight

avoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,blittheteambelieve(hattheresultscouldalsoworkfbrchildren.This

means,ifchildrensee(heirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables>(heymightnotwanttoeat

themeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhope:ounderstand

moreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.

(I)Whatdidthescientistsasktheyoungwomentodo?

A.Toeatbroccolithemselves.

B.Tocookbroccoliforthestudy.

C.Towatchvideosofotheraduhseatingbroccoli.

D.Tomakefacialexpressionswhileeatingbroccoli.

(2)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"disgustcd,'inParagraph2mean?

A.Unhappy.

B.Excited.

C.Worried.

D.Afraid.

(3)Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.

(4)Whocouldtheresultsofthestudyalsoworkfor?

A.Adults.

B.Children.

C.Parents.

D.Youngwomen.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStudyonFacialExpressions

B.Children'sDifferentChoicescfFood

C.TheBenefitsofEatingBroccoli

D.AStudyonVegetablesUkesandDisl汰es

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

5.(10分)You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.Andalotofreadersagreethatthebook

AtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.

JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.(1)It

hassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceives

millionsofvisitorseachmonth.

(2)That'sbecause(hebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)torcreatinggoodhabitsand

breakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".

Inthebook,thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyou

don'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsof

thishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.(3)"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"says

Clear.

Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice：Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.(4)

Forexample,(womenwanttobreak(hehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟)，onesays»"No,

thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstill

seeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocuson

whoyouwanttobecome.'1

AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.(5)Slowlybutsurely,

itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.

A.Whyisitsopopular?

B.Instead»focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.

C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".

D.ThisbookisaNo.lNewYorkTimesbestseller.

E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.

TinyChangeB,

RenwirfcableRMUK*

Atomic

Habits

JamesClear

四、短文填空

6.(15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用

一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

discovercountrydangerunlesstheyif

probablybusinessanotherspreadmakeof

Peoplehavebeentravellingaroundtheworldforthousandsofyearsandformanydifferentreasons.Inthepast,

mosttravellingwasdonefor(1).Peoplewantedtobuyandsellthingsfromandtoother

(2).Forexample,spiceslikepeppercamefromIndiaandmateriallikesilkcamefrom

China.Peoplealsotravelledtoexperiencetheexcitementofgoingtonewplaces.Someof(3)

risked(heirlivestodoitsometimes.

Inthepast*travellingwasvery(4).Shipscouldsink(沉没)inastormandtherewas

noonetocomeandhelpyou.Hungerwasanotherseriousproblem.(5)thetriptooklongerthanyou

expected,youcouldrunoutoffood.(6),themostseriousproblemwaswater.Justthinkabout

whereyoucouldfindfreshwaterinthemiddleoftheocean.

Buttherehavealwaysbeenbravetravellers.Because(7)them,theworldhaschanged

conipletely.MarcoPoloreachedAsiaandletEuropeansunderstand(8)culture.Magellan

helpedtheworld(ounderstand(hat(heearthisround.ChristopherColumbuswasoneofihefirstEuropeansto(9)

America.Allofthesepeopleandnunymorehave(10)theworlddifferent.

五、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

7.(10分)TheGuangzhougovernmentcontinuestocarryouttheselectionactivitiesof'GuangzhouGood

People",Thepurposeoftheactivityistoencouragepeopletotakepartinmakingabettersociety.SongJinjin

washonoredtowinthetitleof'GuangzhouGoodMan"in2023.

SongJinjinhasawarmhearttohelpmanypeopleinhislife.In2005»SongJinjintookpartinblooddonation

(献ill!)forthefirsttime.Everyyearafterthat,hecontinuedtodonateblood.Hekeptdoingitfor17years,Song

hasdonatedbloodfor153timessofar.ltisenoughtosaveatleast304lives.

In2020,SongjoinedtheMountainRescueTeamofGuangzhouRedCrossSociety.Later,histeamattended

anemergencyrescue(紧急营救)competition.Beforethecompetition,hepracticedhard.Finallythisteamwon

thecompetition,In2022,Songwasinvitedtogiveclassesfbr7,00()studentsatGuangzhouUniversity.Hetaught

themsomeknowledgeofemergencerescue.Intheclasses,Songexplainedhowloprotectthemselvesfrombeing

hurt.

SongJinjinlearnsfirstaidknowledge,takespartinrescueactivitiesandsavesothers'lives.Hetrieshisbestto

helpothers,Hefeelshappywhenhedoesthatthing.Weshouldlearnthespiritofhelpingothersfromhim.

(1)WhatdocstheGuangzhougovernmentdotoencouragepeopletomakeabettersociety?

(2)WhyhasSongJinjinkeptdonatingbloodsince2005?

(3)HowmanytimeshasSongdonatedbloodsofar?

(4)WheredidSonggiveclassesfor7,000studentsin2022?

（5）HowdoesSongfeelwhenhehelpsothers?

书面表达

8.（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

最近学校组织学习了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹，并以此为契机，举办主题为“Leamfromthehero,andbe

betterteenagers.”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Learnfromthehero,andbebelterteenagers.

Asweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.AndsodoI.

2024.2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项

中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I.(1()分)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.(1)Aparentsweiepoorfanners.Theycouldn'tpay

foraworker,(2)Ctheboyhadtoworkhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset.Heusedthat

time(3)Btothelopofahill.There,he(4)Bseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.They

wereas(5)Aasdiamonds(钻石).

Oneday,theboywasallowedtotakeadayoff.Helefthomeandwalkedto(6)Cfarhill.Hecametothe

houseandknockedonthedoor,andagirl(7)C.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookher

headandsaid*Boorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehouse(8)Athegolden

windows,"Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Theboywassurprisedal(9)Bhesaw,Becausethatwashis

ownhouse!Hethen(hankedthegirlandrushedhome.Whenhesawhisfamily,hesaid(10)B,"Ileaneda

greatlesson-ourhousehasgoldenwindows."

(I)A.HisB.HeC.Him

(2)A.butB.becauseC.so

(3)A.climbB.toclimbC.climbed

(4)A.shouldB.couldC.must

(5)A.brightB.brighterC.thebrightest

(6)A.aB.anC.the

(7)A.willanswerB，hasansweredC.answered

(8)A.withB.onC.in

(9)A.whyB.whatC.how

(10)A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

【答案】ACBBACCABB

【分析】这个短文讲述了一个贫穷农家男孩的故事。他每天辛勤劳作，在日落时有一小时的休息时间,

他会爬上山顶欣赏对面山上i幢看似拥有金色窗户的房子。一天，他获准休假，便前往那幢房子，却发

现其实那只是普通的玻璃窗。女孩告诉他真正的“金色窗户”其实是他自己家的窗户。男孩惊讶地意识到

这一点，并感激地回家，对自己的家人说："我学到了一个重要的教训一一我们的家有着金色的窗户。"

【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的父母是贫穷的农民。A.他的；B.他；C.他。根据名词

parents"父母"，可知，这里用形容词性物主代词His。故选A。

（2）考查连词。句意：他们付不起一个工人的工资，所以这个男孩不得不努力工作。A.但是；B.因为；

C.所以。根据句意，可知这里用连词so”所以、故选C。

（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他用那段时间爬上了山顶。A.攀登，为动词原形；B.攀登，为动词不定

式；C.攀登,为动词过去式。use...todosth”使用做某事”,故用动词climb的不定式toclimb。故选B。

（4）考查情态动词。句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。A.如果；B.可以；C.必须。根据

thetopofahill（dj®）可知，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：它们像钻石一样明亮。A.明亮的；B.更亮的；C.最亮的。as+形容词原级+as”

和……一样"。故选Ao

（6）考查冠词。句意：他离开家，向远处的小山走去。A-,表示泛指，用于辅吾吾素开头的单词前；

B-,表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前：C.这，表示特指。根据句意，可知这里特指远处的小山，

故用定冠词the。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：他来到房子前，敲了敲门，一个女孩开了门。A.将答复，用于一般将来时；B.

已经答复，用于现在完成时：C.答复，为动词过去式.根据knocked"敲”，可知，时态为一般过去时，

故用answeredo故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：那就是有金色窗户的房子。A.有；B.在……的上面；C.在……的里面。根据句意，

可知这里用介词with表示伴随。故选A。

（9）考查代词。句意：她指着远处的什么东西。A.为什么：B.什么；C.如何。根据句子，可知为宾语

从，was后缺宾语，故用what。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：当他看到他的家人时，他高兴地说；"我学到了一个伟大的教训一一我们的房

子有金色的窗户。”A.快乐的；B.快乐地；C.快乐。根据句子，可知这里用副词happily修饰动词said。

故选

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案，

二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2.110分)Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas

(I)B.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish,Ilikedthe(2)D,butmymomsaidno.Shethought

itwasdangeroustogetclosetoanybodyofwater.

Atlast»mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday>shemademesitatthedeskand(3)Aforanhour.Ihated

readingandcriedalot.Then,my(4)C，aschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldme

to(5)Bonebook."Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeel(6)Aafterthat,justputitdownandchoose

anotherone."hesaid.

IstartedwithTheEmperorNewClothes.AfterIreadtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打

滚)onthefloor(7)D.Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto

(8)Aunderstandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneyto

theWestfMymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn'twantto(9)B:hebook.

Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,lakemyuncle's

adviceandfindthe"(10)C"books.They"llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchange

yourlife.

(1)A.proudB.worriedC.surprisedD.pleased

(2)A.jobB.truthC.promiseD.idea

(3)A.readB.moveC.jumpD.cook

(4)A.grandpaB.neighborC.uncleD.father

(5)A.collectB.pickC.lendD.share

(6)A.boredB.interestedC.angryD.strange

(7)A.restingB.explainingC.refusingD.laughing

(8)A.easilyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.luckily

(9)A.handinB.puldownC.giveawayD.leadio

(10)A.thickB.expensiveC.rightD.terrible

【答案】BDACBADABC

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候非常活跃，经常受伤。母亲担心他的安全，不让他学习钓鱼。后来，

母亲想出了一个办法，让作者每天坐在书桌前阅读一小时。起初，作者讨厌阅读并经常哭泣，但在叔叔

的帮助下，他开始阅读《皇帝的新装》并逐渐爱上了阅读。睡着时间的推移，作者能够理解故事内容,

并开始阅读更长、更严肃的书籍。如今，作者每天都会抽时间阅读，并建议那些还没有体验过阅读乐趣

的人尝试找到适合自己的书籍。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈很担心。A.骄傲的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的：D.满意的。根据Iwas

runningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.（我到处跑，几乎每天都受伤。）可知，妈妈担心我。故

选B.,

（2）考查名词。句意：一位邻居建议我学钓鱼，我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈说不行，她认为靠近任何

水域都很危险。A.工作;B.真相;C.承诺;D.主意。IRIEAneighboradvisedmetolearntofish（一位邻

居建议我学钓鱼）可知，我喜欢这个主意。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：每天，她让我坐在书桌前读书一个小时。A.阅读；B.移动；C.跳；D.煮饭。根

据Ihatedreading（我讨厌读书）可知，妈妈让我每天读书一个小时&故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：然后我的叔叔，一位学校老师来帮忙。A.爷爷；B.邻居；C.叔叔；D.父亲。根

据AfterIreadtwentypagesasmyunclesuggested（我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后）可知，此处是指叔

叔。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：他带我到书桌前，让我选一本书。A.收集；B.挑选；C.借；D.分享。根据justput

itdownandchooseanotherone（那就放下它再选一本）可知,此处是指选一本书。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：如果你在那之后仍感觉无聊，那就放下它再选一本。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；

C.生气的：D.陌生的。根据justputitdownandchooseanotherone（那就放下它再选一本）可知，如果感

觉无聊就放下这本书再选一本.故选A.

（7）考查现在分词。句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，便在地板上笑着打滚。A.休息；B.解释；

C.拒绝；D.笑。根据Whatast叩idemperor!（多么愚蠢的皇帝！）可知，《皇帝的新衣》这个故事中愚蠢

的皇帝让我觉得可笑。故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，我能够轻松地理解这些故事。A.容易地；B.突然：C.仔细地；

D.幸运地。根据Astimewenton（随着时间的推移）可知，读的书多了就能很容易理解这些故事。故选

A«

（9）考查动词短语。句意：但我不想放下这本书。A.递交；B.放下；C.捐赠；D.引导。根据Ifellinlove

withJourneytotheWest（我爱上了《西游记》）可知，我不想放下这本书。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣，那就听从我叔叔的建议，找到“合适的“

书。A.厚的；B.昂贵的；C.合适的；D.可怕的。根据Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,

justputitdownandchooseanotherone.（只读二十页。如果你在那之后仍感觉无聊，那就放下它再选一

本。）可知，叔叔的建议是挑选适合自己的书。败选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案,

三、阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3.(1()分)

Let'smakeourowncloud!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowcloudsform?Hereisafunanceasyexperimenttomakeourowncloudat

home!

Materials▲Awideglassjarwithalid

▲Veryhoiwater

ASomeice

▲Amatch

VeryimportantlOnlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!

Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthe

matchjustabove(hejar,Holdthesmokingstickinside.

(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar

completely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes,Thentakethelid

offandmeetthecloud!

ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundandit

disappearssoon.

(1)Whatdoyouneedtomakeacloud?D

A.Aglassjarwithoutlidandsomewater.

B.Somesnowandveryhotwater.

C.Anarrowglassjarandsomeice.

D.Aglassjarwithalidandsomeice.

(2)Whoisadvisedtodealwi:hmatcheswhenmakingacloud?A

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Babies.

D.Boys.

(3)Whatistherightorderof'makingthecloud"?B

A.①②③⑤④

B.①③⑤②④

C.①④③©<2)

D.①⑤②③④

(4)Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A

A.Arealcloudappears.

B.Thecloudisround.

C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.

D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear..

(5)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?C

A.Anovel.

B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

【答案】DABAC

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作自己的云。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中”Awideglassjarwithalid（带盖子的宽口玻璃罐）"："Some

ice（一些冰）”可知，你需要一个带盖子的玻璃罐和一些冰来制造云，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中"VeryimportantOnlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!（常重要!只有父

母处理火柴!!!）”可知，父母被建议在制造云时处理火柴，故答案为A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中信息：Turn（helidupsidedownandfillitwithice.（把盖子倒过来，

装满冰。）；Fill（hejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.（向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水。）Askyourparentto

lightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar,Holdthesmokingstickinside.（让你的父母点燃一

根火柴。然后把熄灭的火柴吹到罐子上方。把烟棒放在里面）；Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Cover

thejarcompletely.（迅速地把有冰的盖子盖在罐子上。把罐子盖紧。）；Letthecloudformforafewminutes,

Thentakethelidoffandmeet（hecloud!（让云形成几分钟。然后把盖子拿开，遇见云）可知，"制造云"

的正确顺序是①③⑤②④，故答案为

（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中信息:Arealcloudcomesup.Buiitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.

（一朵真正的云升起来了。但它不是圆的，很快就消失了。）可知，结果是一朵真正的云出现了，故答

案为A。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家制作自己的云，属于科普类的文章，所以

它有可能来自一本科学杂志，故答案为C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检杳。

4.（10分）Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?A

newstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,people

whoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdocsitinfluenceapersonwatchingthem?

AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofother

adultseatingbroccoli（西兰花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,

seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthem

begantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,

peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelieve（hatpeoplemight

avoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildrcn.This

means,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttocat

themeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstand

moreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.

(1)Whatdidthescientistsasktheyoungwomentodo?C

A.lbeatbroccolithemselves.

B.Tocookbroccoliforthestudy.

C.Towatchvi