2026年人教版九年级下册英语UNIT 10同步检测试卷及答案

UNIT10学情评估卷

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.()A.Iamfine.B.Wonderful.C.Twomonths.

2.()A.Inthemuseum.B.He'soverthere.C.It'snotabigdeal

3.()A.Lastmonth.B.Soundsgood.C.Nexttime.

4.()A.That'sright.B.Yes,please.C.Sorry,Iwon't.

5.()A.Thafsagoodidea.B.Thanksalot.

C.It'snoneofyourbusiness.

第二节听对话和问题，选择上确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

6.()HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinAnn'scountry?

A.li则B.C.

7.()Whatishardtouseforthewoman?

A.B.C.

8.()WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetfbrthefirsttimeinRoy'scountry?

A.Theyhug.B.Theybow.C.Theyshakehands.

9.()WhomarriedamanfromKorea?

A.Thegirl'ssister.B.Roy'ssister.C.Thegirl'scousin.

10.()WhydidLinglinglookunhappy?

A.Shewashungry.B.Shebrokeabowl.

C.Shedidsomethingwrongatdinner.

11.()Whohitanemptybowlwithchopsticks?

A.Lingling.B.WuMing.C.Lingling^mum.

12.()WhatshouldLinglinglearnabout?

A.Tablemanners.B.Businessmanners.C.Servicemanners.

13.()Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?

A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanyfriendsinSwitzerland.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tknowthecultureofSwitzerland.

C.BecauseshewillleaveherparentsforSwitzerland.

14.()WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?

A.Shecan'tbelate.

B.Sheshouldbuyapresent.

C.Sheshouldtakesomeflowers.

15.()Whowouldthegirlliketobuyawatchfor?

A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Herfather.

16.()Whoinvitedtheboytohavedinner?

A.HisteacherMr.Li.

R.HisfriendWangMei.

C.HisauntMiss.Li.

17.()WhatdoesWangMeiadviseTomtobuy?

A.Somefood.

B.Somefruitorflowers.

C.Somedrinks.

18.()WhattimeshouldTomarrivethere?

A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:15p.m.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)

19.()WhendopeopleinSpaineatlunch?

A.At12noon.B.After2a.m.C.After2p.m.

20.()WhatdopeopleinSpainliketodoatnight?

A.Golotheiiiovies.B.Gototheparties.C.Golotheparks.

21.()WhatshouldyoudowhenyouseeafreetableinacrowdedrestaurantinSpain?

A.Quicklytakeit.B.Standinlinetowait.

C.Makeanoise.

22.()WhereisJudyfrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.America.

23.()WhatdoesJudydo?

A.She'sastudent.B.She'sateacher.C.She'sadoctor.

24.()Whywasthewifeunhappy?

A.Judyservedthefoodslowly.

B.Judysaidshewasold.

C.Judyservedwrongfood.

25.()WhotoldJudythatCanadiansdon'tliketheword“old”？

A.Onecustomer.B.Thehusband.C.Onewaiter.

第四节听短文填空(共5小题；每小题I分，满分5分)

InformationSheet

CountryAboutsomecustomsin26.________.

It's27.________tomakeanoisewheneating.

Don'ttakethecombasa28.________.

Customs

Takeoffyour29.________beforeenteringtheroom.

Be30.________ontime.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringtheDragon

BoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeen

a(n)31topicamongChinese.

Nowanotherdifferencehasgotwide32-thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodat

maikets.PeoplefromSouthernChinamightsaythey33tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.Itis34forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeef

atatime.However,onemaybe35ifhedoesthisinthenorth.36,buyingvegetablesandmeat

enoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.

Also,onceyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasan

appleorpear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutit.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth37

suchservice.

Thedifferencecouldbecausedbythedifferentclimate.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe

north,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe38ofstockingup(囤货)on

food.But39thehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfood

foronemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.

Thesedebatesaboutdifferences40helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.

31.()A.amazingB.strangeC.commonD.special

32.()A.attentionB.agreementC.creationD.invention

33.()A.decideB.preferC.planD.advise

34.()A.normalB.necessaryC.importantD.harmful

35.()A.worriedaboutB.laughedat

C.proudofD.thankfulto

36.()A.InsteadB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Also

37.()A.receiveR.spreadC.offerD.refuse

38.()A.chanceB.habitC.ruleD.experience

39.()A.becauseofB.uptoC.asforD.alongwith

40.()A.suddenlyB.probablyC.widelyD.hardly

第二节短文填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

BringingLucktoYourExams

Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeexams?41.(be)thereanyspecialtraditionsinyour

country?

42._________exams,manyInSouthKorea,wegive

Chinesestudentseatzongzi.That's46._________(we)friendsstickyrice

because“zong"43._________(sound)(糯米)cakesandtaffies(太妃糖)before

like"succeed"inChinese.Mymotherexams.Theword“stick"soundslike

alsoputsredpaperwith44._________"pass"47._________mycountry.

(wish)onmydesk—itfeelslikePeoplebelievethateatingstickyfood

45._________(carry)herhopesinto48._________(help)students“stick”

theexam.tosuccessandpasstheirtests.

—WangMinhao,14,China—Lee,18,SouthKorea

In49._________(German),IntheUS,somestudentswear

studentsplayfunnyjokesonteachers“lucky”clothes52._________(bring)

anddecoratetheschoolinsillywaysgoodluck.Othersdosimplethings,like

beforeexams.Afterexams,wehaveadoingexercisesoreatingsnacksthat

bigpartynight.Wcdressup,danceandtheythinkarc53._________(luck).1

celebrate5()._________friendsandhave54._________specialpencilthat

family.51._________(this)funIalwaysuseforexams.Ibelieveit

traditionsmakeexamtimespecialandhelpsmedo55._________(good)and

somethingtoenjoy.makesmefeelcalmandready.

一John,16,Germany一Ivana,17,theUS

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Please/ThankyouPersonalhabits

*Alwayssay“please”Stayawayfrombadhabitssuchas:

ifyouareaskingfor*Spitting(吐口水),nosepickingand

something.leavingatoiletdirty.

*Alwayssay“thankyou”if*Loudburping(打嗝)，breakingwind(放

someonedoessomethingforyou.屁)，swearing(咒骂).

*Jumpingintootherpeople's

conversations.

Telephonemanners▲

"Answerthephone*Waituntileveryoneisseated

politelywithagreeting.beforestartingtoeat.

*Askwhoiscalling*Don'treachinfrontof

andwhotheywouldliketospeakto.people.Instead,asktohavesomethingpassedto

*Offertotakeamessageiftheyou.

personisnotfree.*Don'tlicktheplateoreatmessily（乱七八

*Alwayswritethemessagedown糟地）.

andpassittothecorrectperson.*Waitforeveryonetofinishoraskbefore

Treatingotherswithrespectyouleavethetable.

康龌“wa”：*Offcrtohelpwiththecleaning.

叮ellthetruth.

*Beinterestedinwhatotherssay.

*Waitpatientlyinqueues（排队）

—don'tpushin.

56.（）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouansweraphone?

A.Keepthecaller'smessagesecret.

B.Saythankyouafteryoupickupthephone.

C.Offertotakeamessageforthecallerifnecessary.

D.Don'tgreetsomeoneyoudon'tknow.

57.（）Whatistheheadline（标题）inthe▲?

A.Waitingforothers

B.Doinghousework

C.Foodchoices

D.Tablemanners

58.（）Whichshowsyourrespectforothersduringaconversation?

A.Jumpingintoothers'conversationsuddenly.

B.Swearingatthepeopleyoudon'tlike.

C.Showinganinterestinothers'words.

D.Takingcontroloftheconversation.

B

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable（好客的）

peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththat

theywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyou

snackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel

lonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheir

guestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscancat.Andtheguestsarc

alwaysinvitedtostarteatingfirst.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthat

theChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.The

Chinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusually

says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,

theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confucius(孑L子)saidthousandsofyearsago,'Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!”

59.()WhatareyouusuallyofferedasaguestinaChinesefamily?

A.Coffeeandcandy.B.Juiceandhamburgers.

C.Milkandbread.D.Teaandbiscuits.

60.()WhichofthefollowingmaysurpriseWesternguestsmost?

A.Thehostalwayspresentsmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.

B.TheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors.

C.Thehostinvitesgueststoeatfirst.

D.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.

61.()Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.

B.HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.

C.WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.

D.WhyCliincbcpeopleinvitetheguestslotheirhomes.

C

AvoidgivingcertainflowersinRussia

Becarefulwhengivingflowerstoyourfriendsorbusiness

partnersinRussia.Yellowflowersmeantricksorarelationshipbreak-up.No

redcarnations(康乃馨)，either.Traditionally,redcarnationshavesomething

todowithdeath.

Don'tshowupontimeinVenezuela

Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasrudehere.

InVenezuela,ifyouareinvitedovertosomeoneshomefbrameal,

it'ssuggestedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.

Guestswhoarriveearlyorontimeareviewedasbeingtooeager(急切的).

AlwaysuseaknifeandforkinNorway

InNorway,tablemannersareextremelyimportant.Most

food,includingsandwiches,iseatenusingutensilslikeknivesandforks.

SkipthetabinTurkeyn-c—Tn

当

WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,ifsthecustomfbryour

hosttopayfbryourmeal.

Requeststosplit(平摊)thebillwillbeviewedasapolitewaybutwon,t

beaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourshare,Turkssuggestinvitingyour

hosttoafollow-upmeal.

62.()WhatflowerscanbegivenataweddinginRussia?

A.Pinkrosesorredcarnations.

B.Pinkrosesorpurpleflowers.

C.Pinkrosesoryellowflowers.

D.Redcarnationsoryellowflowers.

63.()Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishomeat9a.m.inVenezuela,whichisagoodtimeto

arrive?

A.XAXB.c.MIXD.XXX

64.()Accordingtothetext,whichcountryvaluestablemannersgreatly?

A.Russia.B.Venezuela.C.Norway.D.Turkey.

65.()WhenamanwantstopayforawholemealforyouinTurkey,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Payfbritallinstead.

B.Askforashareofthebill.

C.Invitehimforanothermeal.

D.Invitehimtoyourhomeforameal.

D

WcallknowthattheBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners.Theyarcpartoftheirnationalidentity

(特'性)，aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonline

thattheysay“sorry"uptoeighttimesaday.

AftersomeresearchIhavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.I

suppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeople,have

beenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocial

classes.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative(保守的)country.Therearcmany

articlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitude(态度)ofalwayssaying“please”and

uthankyen“isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewants

tothanksomeoneorsay“please”.

Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneofthetwoways:theyaretoopoliteand

holdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpolitealallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.Some

Britishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.But

sometimesbecausetheyfecitheyhavetobepolite,theyarcpreventedfromsayingwhattheytruly

think.

66.()WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheBritishpeople?

A.Theyofteneatfishandchips.

B.Theyhavebadmanners.

C.Theyareimpolitetoothers.

D.Theyoftentalkabouttheculture.

67.()WhatdotheBriliblipeoplesayuploeightlimeseveryday?

A.Hello.B.Thankyou.C.Idon'tknow.D.Sorry.

68.()WhatdoesthewriterthinkarethereasonswhytheBritishpeoplearesopolite?

①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.

(2)Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessalschool.

③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.

④Theyarenothonestatall.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

69.（）Theunderlinedword“pretending“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.planningB.actingC.imaginingD.telling

70.（）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Britishpeopleaietoopolite

B.Britishpeopleshouldnotbesopolite

C.HowtolearntheBritishmanners

D.It'stimetochangeourmanners

第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Peoplelovetheircellphones.Theyusethemanywhereandeverywhere.Theytalkinthecaror

onthebus.Theytalkintheshoporatthemall.Theyeventalkontheircellphoneswhenwatching

films.

Thegrowinguseofcellphoneshasalsocreatedagrowingcultureofrudebehaviour.Peopleare

becomingsousedtoseeingandhearingcellphonesthatsomehaveforgottenpropercellphone

etiquette.Yes,therearcsomedosanddon'tsofcellphoneuse.

Oneoftheworsthabitsofcellphoneusersis“cellyell”,orloudconversationsinpublicplaces.

Cellphoneusersneedtorespectthepersonalspaceofthosearoundthem.Loud,longringsare

annoying.Youshouldturndownyourphoneringer（电话铃声）orbetteryet,putitonvibrate（震

动）.

Remember,ifthelightsareoff,yourcellphoneshouldbeofftoo.Itisrudetoleaveyourcell

phoneringeroninthecinema.Ifsevenruderifyouansweryourphoneandtalkwhenwatchingthe

film.Thesameistrueforconcerts,plays,musicalsandlectures.Ifthespulliglilisnotunyou,you

shouldn'tbetalking.

Respecttherulesofthoseplacesthatrequestnocellphoneuseontheirsites.Whenyoumakeor

receivecalls,electromagneticwaves（电磁波）aresentthroughtheair.Hospitalsandairplaneshave

manyelectronicdevices（仪器）.Whenelectromagneticwavestrytogothroughthem,they

sometimesstopworking.Aheartmonitorcouldfailtoworkproperly.Aplanecouldcrash.

Ihenexttimeyouturnonyourbelovedcellphone,thinkofthosearoundyou.Helpcreatea

kinderworld,notaruderone.

71.Whatis“cellyell”?

72.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“etiquette"mean?

73.Howarecellphonecallscarriedthroughtheair?

74.Whyshouldcellphonesnotbeusedonairplanes?

75.Whatarcsomegoodmannersofcellphoneuse?（举两个例子）

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:HaveyoueverlivedinFrance?

B:76.Whydoyouaskthat?

A:Well,tomorrowIwillgotoaFrenchfriend'shometocelebrateNewYear.

77.________________________________________________________________

B:OK,withpleasure.

A:ShouldIarriveontime,orfivetotenminuteslate?

B:78.Butdon'tarrivetoolate.

A:I'mworriedthattrafficmightbebad.

B;Well,ifyouaicmorethanfifteenmiiiulcslaic,ilmighlbeagoodidealocallthehostandtellhim

orheryou'regoingtobelate.

A:OK.79.____________________________________________________________

B:Certainly.Flowersarealwayswelcome.

A:80.________________________________________________________________

B:Doastheotherguestsdo.You'llbeOK.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

81.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Larry将要来中国留学。Larry写信询问你中国的礼仪习俗,

请你写一封回信给Larryo

内容包括：1.ThefeelingaboutLarry*scoming;

2.ThecustomsandtablemannersofChina;

写作要求：1.文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;

2.词数不少于80。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearLarry,

LiHua

Unit10学情评估卷参考答案

1-5BCACB6-7CA8-9BA10-12CAA13-15BAC16-18ABA

19-21CBA22-25AABC

26.Japan27.polite28.gift29.shoes30.always

31-35CABAB36-40ACBAB

41.Are42.Before43.sounds44.wishes45.carrying46.our47.in48.helps

49.Germany5().with51.These52.tobring53.lucky54.a55.better

A)56-58CDCB)59-61DBBC)62-65BDCCD)66-70ADCBA

71.Loudphoneconversationsinpublicplaces.

72.Manners./Asetofcustomsandrulesforpolitebehaviour.

73.Byelectromagneticwaves.

74.Becauseelectromagneticwavesmaymakeelectronicdevicestailtowork./Because

electromagneticwavesmaycauseaplanecrash.

75.©Nevertalkonyourphonewhiledriving.

②Avoidlightingupyourscreenwhenyouareindarktheatres.

76.Yes.77.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

78.Youshouldarrivefivetotenminuteslate.

79.ShouldIbringanything?

80.WhatelseshouldIpayattentionto?

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearLarry,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'recoiningtoChinanextweek.Asweallknow,differentcountrieshave

differentcustoms.It'simportantforyoutofollowthecustomsandmannersinChina.

Firstofall,you'resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefbrthefirsttime.Secondly,if

you'reinvitedtohavedinner,you'reexpectedtobeontimeoralittleearlier.Whenyouvisitfriends,

you'dbettermakeplans.What'smore,it'spolitetolettheelderpeoplecatfirst.Youshouldn't

pointatotherswithyourchopsticks.

Thegoldenruleis:Whenyou'reinChina,watchtheChineseanddoastheydo.I'dlikeyoutodrop

bymyhomewheneveryoulike.IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinChina!

Yours,

LiHua

听力材料

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给

出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.1.HowwasthepartyatBilly'shouse?

No.2.Tmreallysorryforbeinglate.

No.3.WhendidyougotoFrancewithyoursister?

No.4.Don'tstickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhileeating.

No.5.Hopeyou'restayinghappilywithyourhostfamily.

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第

二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。

M:ImetaJapanesegirlcalledAnn,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,shebowed.

W:That'showpeopleinJapanarcexpectedtogreeteachother.

QuestionNo.6:HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinAnn'scountry?

请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。

M:Judy,doyoulikeChinesefood?

W:Yes.ButIthinkit'shardtousechopsticks.

QuestionNo.7:Whatishardtouseforthewoman?

请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。

W;Wlialarcpeoplesupposedludowhentheymcclforihcfirstlimeinyourcouiilry,Roy?

M:InJapanwebow.WhataboutinMexico?

W:Weusuallyshakehands.YouknowmysistermarriedamanfromKorea.InKoreapeoplealso

bow.

M:Yes,Isee.

QuestionNo.8:WhatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinRoy'scountry?

QuestionNo.9:WhomaniedamanfromKorea?

请听第四组对话，回答第10〜12小题。

M:Hi,Lingling.Youlookunhappy.Whal'sthematter?

W:Hi,WuMing.1didwrongonthedinnertable.

M:Whathappened?

W:Iwashungry,butthedinnerwasnotready.Ihitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.

M:Nowonder.Andthen?

W:MymumtoldmeIshouldn'tdothat.Itisimpolite.

M:Well,it'snecessaryfbrusteenagerstolearnaboutgoodtablemanners.

W:Idoagree.

QuestionNo.10:WhydidLinglinglookunhappy?

QuestionNo.11:Whohitanemptybowlwithchopsticks?

QuestionNo.12:WhatshouldLinglinglearnabout?

请听第五组对话，回答第13〜15小题。

W:I'mgoingtoSwitzerland,butIamalittlenervous.

M:Whyareyounervous?

W:BecauseIdon'tknowtheculturethere.

M:Takeiteasy!I'mgladtotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Aboveall,don'tbelate!Beingontimeis

veryimportantthere,becausetheycareabouttime.

W:Iknowtheirwatchesareveryfamous.I'dliketobuysuchafamouswatchformyfatherasa

birthdaypresent.

M:That'sagoodidea.

QuestionNo.13:Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?

QuestionNo.14:WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?

QuuslionNo.15;WhowouldIliegirlliketobuyawalulifor?

请听第六组对话，回答第16〜18小题。

M:WangMei,canyouhelpme?

W:Ofcourse,Tom.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:OurteacherMr.LiinvitedmetohishometohavedinnerthisSaturday.ButIdon'tknowwhat