2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。From

my

experience,

people

often

don't

cook

more

for

three

reasons:

skills,

money,

and

time.

Skills

can

be

learned.

（1）______

Today,

let's

talk

about

time.

Here

are

three

tips

to

help

you

cook

well

even

with

a

busy

schedule（日历）.

※（2）______

Cooking

feels

hard

when

you're

already

hungry

and

there's

no

food

ready.

So,

think

about

your

week.

When

will

you

have

time

to

cook?

Do

you

have

what

you

need?

A

little

planning

can

save

you

a

lot

of

time

later.

※Make

your

time

worth

it.

When

you

do

find

time

to

cook

a

meal,

make

the

most

of

it

and

save

yourself

time

later

on.

Are

you

making

one

piece

of

bread?

（3）______

It

takes

around

the

same

amount（数量）

of

time

to

make

more

of

something.

※Try

new

things.

Trying

new

recipes

can

actually

save

time.

Why?

Because

you

may

find

quicker

or

easier

ways

to

cook.

Keep

trying,

and

you

will

find

meals

that

fit

both

your

taste

and

your

schedule.

（4）______

Let

cooking

be

a

simple

joy,

not

a

burden（负担）.

Don't

let

a

busy

life

stop

you.

You

can

still

make

good

changes

in

how

you

eat

and

live!

A.Plan

ahead.

B.Make

three

or

four

instead.

C.Understand

your

food

better.

D.I

hope

these

tips

help

you

start.

E.Money

is

a

topic

for

another

day.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LastSaturday，someonestole（偷）mybike.SoIdecidedtoleavethethief（小偷）a(5).Usingsomeyellowpaint，Imadeabig(6)andputituponmygate.Itsaid："Tothepersonwhostolemybike：IhopeyouneeditmorethanIdo.Ineedittogettowork.Idon'thaveenoughmoneyto(7)foranotherone.PLEASE：Bringitback."

Ifeltalittlefoolish（愚蠢的）puttingupthesign.ButIknewotherpeople(8)theirbikestoo，andtheleastIcoulddowastotellmystory.Iplannedtoleaveitupforsevendays.

OnWednesdayevening，ayoungmancametomyhousewithabike."Wasyourbikestolen？"heasked."Thisismybike，butIdon't(9)itnow，soIthoughtyoumight."Iwasdeeplytouched-notsomuchbythebike，butbyhiskindness.Atlast，I(10)itandthankedhimwarmly.

Thenextday，myfamilyaskedmeto(11)thesign，butIrefused（拒绝）.Mybikewasstolenontheweekend，soIdecidedtoleavethesignupuntilthenext(12).

OnSaturdaymorning，awomanstoppedby.Shesaidsheoftendrovearoundtheneighborhoodjusttoreadmysign(13)."Whatkindofbikeareyoulookingfor？"sheasked."IfIfindone，I'llbringittoyou."

Onceagain，Iwasmoved.This(14)signwaschangingthings.Somuchkindnesscamefromjustopeningmyhearttotheworld.5.A.message B.note C.letter D.warning6.A.sign B.poster C.board D.notice7.A.look B.pay C.wait D.ask8.A.lent B.pulled C.lost D.designed9.A.like B.pack C.borrow D.need10.A.brought B.invited C.took D.accepted11.A.takedown B.takeover C.takeup D.takeout12.A.weekend B.day C.month D.year13.A.wisely B.carefully C.quietly D.quickly14.A.pretty B.strange C.simple D.honest三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。APeopleintheUnitedKingdomcelebratePancakeDaywidely.Itisaspecialdaywheneveryonegetstogetherwithfriendsandfamilytomakeandeatpancakes.Here'stherecipeforaclassicpancakethatiseasytomakeandpeoplecanenjoyitatanytimeoftheyear.

Instructions

1Puttheflourintoabowlandaddthesaltandeggs.

2Mixthemtogetherandslowlyaddthemilkandwater.

3Blend（搅拌）untilthemixtureissmooth.

4Melt（融化）thebutterinapanandthenaddmostofittothemixture.

5▲andmakesureitcoversthewholesurface（整个表面）.

6After30seconds，turnitover.Itshouldbegoldenbrownincolor.

7Cooktheothersideforafewsecondsandthenputitonaplate.

8Sprinkle（洒）thesugarandlemonjuiceontop.15.PancakeDayiswidelycelebratedin______.A.England B.China C.Thailand D.Russia16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______.A.Addmoresalt

B.Tasteitandputitonthetable

C.Mixbutterwithsugarinanotherpan

D.Putsomeofthemixtureintothepan17.Howmuchflourandbutterdoyouneedintherecipeintotal？______A.50g. B.110g. C.160g. D.200g.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BManypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,Iagreewiththeideaofthefirstteam.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhavebettereducation.Thisisbecauseoftechnology(科技).E-bookswillreplace(取代)commonbooks,robotswillreplacesometeachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywillstudyathomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people'stalentswillimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesreplacethem.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases(治愈更多疾病),sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,hungerwillstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops(庄稼)everywhereevenonthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?19.Whatisthewriter'smainopinionaboutlifeinthefuture？______A.Lifewillbecomemoredifficult.

B.Lifewillnotchangemuch.

C.Lifewillonlyimproveintechnology.

D.Lifewillbecomeeasierandmorecomfortable.20.Accordingtothetext,howwilleducationchangeinthefuture？______A.Studentswillonlyusecommonbooks.

B.Robotswillreplacealltheteachers.

C.Studentswillstudyonline.

D.Therewon'tbeanyschools.21.Inthefuture,whywillpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothewriter？______A.Becausepeoplewillstopworking.

B.Becausedoctors'talentswillimprove.

C.Becausetherewillbenodiseases.

D.Becauserobotswillreplacedoctors.22.Howwillpeoplesolvehousingproblemsinthefuture？______A.Peoplewillbuildsmallerhouses.

B.Peoplewillfindmoreplacestolive.

C.Everyonewillliveinbigcities.

D.Peoplewillbuildhousesonthetopofbuildings.CFoodisawindowtodifferentcultures.WhenIstudiedinThailandlastyear，Ilearnedtocooktomyumgoong（冬阴功汤）.Theprocesstaughtmemorethanjustcookingskills.

First，myhostmomhelpedmepreparesomeingredients—lemongrass，kaffirlimeleaves，andgalangal.Haha!I'dneverheardofthembefore."Cookingislikepainting，"shesaid."Youmustbalancedifferentflavors-sour，sweet，salty，andspicy."

Next，weaddedtheshrimp（虾）andpouredincoconutmilk.Thesoupwasboilingandfilledthekitchenwithawonderfulsmell.Whenitwasready，weateitwithstickyrice.Themixtureofflavors（味道）dancedonmytongue.

Myhostfamilyexplainedthattomyumgoongismorethanadish.It'sasymbolofThaihospitality.Theycookitforgueststoshowwarmthandrespect.Throughthisexperience，Irealizedthateverycultureexpressesitsstoriesandvaluesthroughfood.

NowIcooktomyumgoongformyfamilyinChina.IthelpsmethinkofmytimeinThailandandshareThaiculturewithothers.Foodtrulyconnectspeopleacrossborders（国界）.

Exploringforeignfoodallowsustodiscovernewworlds.Evensimpledishescantellrichculturalstories.Youdon'talwaysneedtotravelfar-tryanewrestaurantinyourcity.Theflavorsmightbedifferentbutthefeelingstheycreatearecommon.Foodbuildsbridgesbetweenpeopleandnations.That'sthemagicofcookingtradition.23.Whotaughtthewritertocooktomyumgoong？______A.Hermother. B.Herfamily. C.Herhostess. D.Herteacher.24.WhydoesthewriterstillcooktomyumgoonginChinanow？______A.BecauseitismoredeliciousthanChinesefood.

B.BecauseherfamilyinChinacannotcookit.

C.Becauseitistheonlydishshelearnedhowtocook.

D.BecauseitremindsherofThailandandhelpsshareitsculture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitality"probablymean？______A.Theactivityofmakingfood

B.Thefriendlyandwarmwelcomeofguests

C.Thequalityofbeinghealthy

D.Thehistoryofacountry26.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext？______A.Toteachreadershowtocooktomyumgoong.

B.TocompareChinesefoodwithThaifood.

C.Toshowthatfoodcanconnectdifferentcultures.

D.ToexplainwhythewriterstudiedinThailand.DEveryonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement（自我提高）ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis，thebeginningofanewtermisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingschoolyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewterm'sresolutions.

Firstly，makesureyourgoalisrealistic（现实的）.Winningthelottery（彩票），forexample，maynotcometrue.Then，describeyourresolutionsindetail，insteadof"Idon'twanttobelazy""，or"Iwanttoexerciseeveryday".Atlast，changelargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample，ifyouwanttoloseweight，youcanstartbyexercise.

YourNewterm'sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything，fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycooltoy，tomakingmorefriends，ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoalsonapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish，keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee，likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.Don'tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperifyoucomplete（完成）.27.Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor______.A.havingmoremoney B.beingperfect

C.losingweight D.makingmorefriends28.Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause______.A.it'saverylargegoal B.ittakesalongtime

C.it'snotrealistic D.it'snotaresolution29.Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper？______A.Throwthepaperaway.

B.Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.

C.Sharethegoalswithothers.

D.Putitsomewheretheycansee.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoMakeNewterm'sResolutions

B.WhytoMakeNewterm'sResolutions

C.WhentoMakeNewterm'sResolutions

D.WheretoMakeNewterm'sResolutions四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.One

day,

Charles's

father

said

to

his

son,

"Charles,

would

you

like

to

make

some

money

by

pulling

up

the

weeds

(野草)

in

the

garden?

""Yes,

Dad,

"said

Charles.

"I'd

love

to.

Will

you

pay

me

one

dollar

for

every

hour

I

work?

""Yes,

I

will,

"said

his

father.

"How

many

hours

do

you

think

it

will

take?

"asked

Charles.

"It

will

take

about

three

hours,

"said

his

father.

"Then

I

will

have

just

enough

to

buy

a

new

ball.

"Charles

began

to

work

the

next

morning.

After

working

about

ten

minutes,

he

ran

into

the

house

to

see

what

time

it

was.

His

cousin

John

was

in

the

garden

when

he

came

out,

and

they

talked

for

a

while

about

dogs

and

horses.

After

John

left,

Charles

worked

very

hard

for

five

minutes,

and

then

ran

into

the

house

again

to

look

at

the

clock.

He

soon

came

back,

but

pulled

up

only

a

few

weeds

when

he

found

a

beautiful

flower.

He

sat

down

to

look

at

it,

and

called

in

some

boys

to

show

it

to

them.

As

soon

as

the

boys

were

gone,

he

went

again

to

look

at

the

clock,

and

found

that

it

was

just

one

hour

since

he

had

first

gone

into

the

garden.Charles

went

to

his

father

and

was

very

surprised

when

his

father

told

him

that

he

would

not

pay

him

for

an

hour's

work.

"I

did

not

agree

to

pay

you

for

playing,

talking

or

looking

at

flowers.

I

was

to

pay

you

for

pulling

up

weeds,

"said

his

father.

"When

you

do

one

thing,

you

should

give

all

your

attention

to

it

and

not

think

about

anything

else,

"he

added.Hearing

that,

Charles

lowered

his

head

and

felt

sorry.(1)What

did

Charles

plan

to

buy

with

the

money？

______(2)WhydidCharlesrunintothehouseagainandagain？

______(3)List（列出）twothingsCharlesdidinthegardenbesidespullingweeds.

______(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？（Write30wordsormore）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Goodcommunicationisimportantforteenagers，helpingbuildtrustandshowinterestinothers.Yet，somefindithardandmaykeepaway(1)socialactivities.

Tom，15，usedtobeshyandnervouswhenspeakingtoothers.Hewouldmisschancestomakefriends.Hisfather，(2)engineer，andhismother，akindwife，alwaysencouragedhim："Aslongasyoustayconfident，youcanpassthroughanydifficulty.Trust(3)（you）.Bepolitetoothers.Also，don'tletnervousnessmakethingsworse."

Lastweek，Tomhadachancetobeaspeakerataschoolevent.Hewasverynervousatfirst.Butherememberedhisparents'wordsanddecided(4)（try）hisbest.Hepreparedcarefullyandpracticed(5)hehadtime.

Onthedayoftheevent，Tomstoodonthestage（舞台）.Hesawhisclassmateslookingathimwithfriendlysmile.Thismadehimfeelmuch(6)（comfortable）.Hedidverywell!Atlast，manystudentssaidtheylikedhis(7)（speak）.Tomfeltasweetnessinhisheart.

Now，Tomcommunicatesmore(8)（confident）.Herealizesgoodcommunicationcaninfluencehislifepositively.Heshoulddependonhisown(9)（ability）andtrusthimself.

Inthefuture，Tom(10)（continue）improvinghiscommunicationskills，hopingtobecomeabetterspeakerandmakemorefriends.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。33.请把瓶子里装满水．

Please______the

bottle______the

water．34.他厌倦城市生活。

He

citylife.35.不要和姐姐争吵。

Don't

yoursister.36.他主动为我们提供帮助.

He

us.37.我们确信你将会从中受益良多。

Wearesureyouwill

alot

it.38.将来会有更少的污染。

lesspollutioninthefuture.七、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。39.他看上去是多么镇静啊!

40.如果音乐会8点结束，我就8：15接你。

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。41.青春，是生命中最热烈的篇章，它充满着无限的憧憬与可能。在这段闪耀的旅程中，你是否曾描绘过未来的模样？请以"I

want

to

be

a/an…"为题，写下你对理想职业的向往。

要点提示：

（1）What

is

your

dream

job？

（2）Why

do

you

like

this

job？

（3）How

will

you

get

your

future

dream

job？

要求：

（1）须包含所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

（3）词数80～100左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。

I

want

to

be______

I

have

a

dream.

I

want

to

be

______.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、A、B、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Skills

can

be

learned（技能是可以学习的）及下文Today，let's

talk

about

time（今天，我们来谈谈时间）可知，此处应略过"金钱"这一原因，以便直接引入"时间"主题。E选项"钱这个话题改天再谈。"能自然过渡，符合逻辑。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Cookingfeelshardwhenyou'realreadyhungryandthere'snofoodready.So，thinkaboutyourweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavewhatyouneed？Alittleplanningcansaveyoualotoftimelater.（当你已经饿了，又没有食物准备好的时候，做饭会感觉很难。所以，想想你的一周。你什么时候有时间做饭？你有你需要的吗？一点点规划可以为你以后节省很多时间。）可知，此段核心是提前计划。A选项"提前计划。"能概括段落大意，作为小标题使用。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Areyoumakingonepieceofbread？（你在做一片面包吗？）及下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething（制造更多的东西需要同样多的时间）可知，此处应建议多做一些。B选项"做三片或四片吧。"具体回答了上文的提问，并引出省时的道理。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Letcookingbeasimplejoy，notaburden（让烹饪成为简单的快乐，而不是负担）可知，此处应表达鼓励或希望。D选项"我希望这些建议能帮你开始。"既能收束全文，又能自然引出下文的积极倡导。故选D。5~14.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、D、A、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：所以我决定给小偷留个便条。message信息；note便条；letter信；warning警告。根据后文"Usingsomeyellowpaint，Imadeabigandputituponmygate."（用一些黄色的油漆，我做了一个大把它贴在我的门上。）可知，这是留了一个"便条"，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：我用一些黄色颜料，做了一个大告示牌，挂在大门上。sign标识，告示牌；poster海报；board木板；notice通知。根据"andputituponmygate"（把它挂在我的门上）以及"Ifeltalittlefoolish（愚蠢的）puttingupthesign."（我觉得挂那个牌子有点傻。）可知，此处指做了一个告示牌挂在门上，sign"告示牌"符合语境。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我没有足够的钱再买一辆。look看；pay支付；wait等待；ask询问。根据"Idon'thaveenoughmoneyto...foranotherone."（我没有足够的钱…另一个。）可知，此处指没有足够的钱再买一辆，payfor"支付"，符合语境。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：但我知道其他人也丢了自行车。lent借出；pulled拉；lost丢失；designed设计。根据"someonestole（偷）mybike"（有人偷了我的自行车）及"otherpeople...theirbikestoo"（其他的人也…他们的自行车）可知，作者知道其他人也丢了自行车。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意："这是我的自行车，但我现在不需要它了。"like喜欢；pack打包；borrow借入；need需要。根据"soIthoughtyoumight"（所以我想你可能会）可知，此处指现在不需要自行车了，所以觉得作者可能需要自行车。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：最后，我接受了它并热情地感谢了他。brought带来；invited邀请；took拿走；accepted接受。根据"itandthankedhimwarmly."（它并热情地感谢了他。）可知，作者接受了自行车并感谢他。故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：第二天，我的家人让我把标识拿下来。takedown拿下；takeover接管；takeup占据；takeout取出。根据"butIrefused（拒绝）"以及"soIdecidedtoleavethesignupuntilthenext..."（所以我决定把牌子留到下次……）可知，家人让作者把标识拿下来，作者拒绝了。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：我的自行车是在周末被偷的，所以我决定把标识一直贴到下一个周末。weekend周末；day天；month月；year年。根据"Mybikewasstolenontheweekend"（我的自行车周末被偷了）以及"untilthenext..."（直到下一个）可知，此处指下一个周末。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：她说她经常开车在附近转悠，只是为了仔细读我的标识。wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据"Shesaidsheoftendrovearoundtheneighborhoodjusttoreadmysign..."（她说她经常开车在附近转悠，就是为了看看我的标识……）可知，此处指仔细读标识，carefully"仔细地"符合语境。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这个简单的标识正在改变一些事情。pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；honest诚实的。根据上文作者只是用油漆做了一个标识并写了一些话可知，这个标识是简单的，simple"简单的"符合语境。故选C。

本文讲述了作者自行车被偷后，决定给小偷留一个纸条，写了一些话希望小偷归还自行车，这一行为不仅感动了归还自行车的人，还吸引了一些热心人关注，让作者感受到了来自他人的善意，明白了真诚交流能带来温暖。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了英国薄煎饼日这一传统节日，并详细给出了柠檬糖霜薄煎饼的制作原料与具体步骤，说明这是一道制作简单、可在一年中任何时候享用的经典薄煎饼食谱。

1.

根据"PeopleintheUnitedKingdomcelebratePancakeDaywidely."（在英国，人们会广泛地庆祝煎饼节。）可知，煎饼日在英国被广泛庆祝。故选A。

2.

根据"4Melt（融化）thebutterinapanandthenaddmostofittothemixture."（4在平底锅中融化黄油，然后将大部分黄油加入混合物中。）及"andmakesureitcoversthewholesurface（整个表面）."（并且要确保它能覆盖整个表面）可知，将大部分融化的黄油加入混合物后，应是把混合物放入平底锅，并确保它覆盖整个表面，以便煎出完整的煎饼。D选项符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据文章中的食谱可知，制作经典煎饼需要110克面粉和50克黄油，因此总共需要160克面粉和黄油。故选C。

4.

本文主要介绍了煎饼日和煎饼的制作方法，属于文化范畴，可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。19~22.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者为什么认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。

1.

阅读全文并根据第一段"Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme，Iagreewiththeideaofthefirstteam.（许多人都有兴趣谈论未来的生活。有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。但其他人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。就我而言，我同意一队的想法。）"可知，作者认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。故选D。

2.

根据第二段"Theywillstudyathomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.（他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。）"可知，未来的教育会更多的是上网课。故选C。

3.

根据第三段"Also，doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾病），sopeoplewilllivelonger.（此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们将活得更久。）"可知，在将来，人们会活得更久是因为医生的才能会得到提高。故选B。

4.

根据第四段"Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also，somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.（人们将在海底建造房屋。此外，一些人将住在月球上。）"可知，为了解决住房问题，人们会找到更多的地方生活。故选B。23~26.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First，myhostmomhelpedmepreparesomeingredients—lemongrass，kaffirlimeleaves，andgalangal.（首先，我的寄宿家庭的妈妈帮我准备了一些配料——柠檬草、酸橙叶和高良姜。）可知，教作者做冬阴功汤的是她的寄宿家庭的妈妈。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段NowIcooktomyumgoongformyfamilyinChina.IthelpsmethinkofmytimeinThailandandshareThaiculturewithothers.（现在我为我在中国的家人做冬阴功汤。它帮助我想起我在泰国的时光，并与他人分享泰国文化。）可知，作者现在在中国做这道菜，是因为它能唤起她在泰国的回忆，并帮助她向家人分享泰国文化。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Myhostfamilyexplainedthattomyumgoongismorethanadish.It'sasymbolofThaihospitality.Theycookitforgueststoshowwarmthandrespect.（我的寄宿家庭解释说冬阴功汤不仅仅是一道菜。它是泰国好客的象征。他们煮给客人吃，以示热情和尊重。）可知，冬阴功汤是泰国人用来招待客人、表达热情与尊重的象征，因此，"hospitality"意为"对客人的友好和热情款待"。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。因此，文章的主要目的是说明食物能够连接不同文化。故选C。

本文主要讲述了作者在泰国留学期间学习制作冬阴功汤的经历，通过这一过程不仅掌握了烹饪技能，更深入理解了食物背后所承载的文化意义与待客之道。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement（自我提高）ismoreandmorepopular."（每个人都渴望做到完美。寻找一种有效的方式来实现自我提升变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，人们寻找自我提升的方法是为了变得完美。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Firstly，makesureyourgoalisrealistic（现实的）.Winningthelottery（彩票），forexample，maynotcometrue."（首先，要确保你的目标是切实可行的。比如中彩票这种事，可能并不会真的发生。）可知，中彩票无法实现是因为它不现实。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Afteryoufinish，keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee，likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom."（完成后，请将这张纸放在你容易看到的地方，比如放在你的冰箱上或者房间里的墙上。）可知，写下目标后要把纸放在能看到的地方。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement（自我提高）ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis，thebeginningofanewtermisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingschoolyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewterm'sresolutions.（每个人都渴望做到完美。寻找一种有效的自我提升方法变得越来越流行。为此，新学期伊始正是思考如何在接下来的学年里有所进步的好时机。以下是一些新学期目标的建议。）和通读全文，全文围绕"如何制定新学期计划"给出建议，"HowtoMakeNewterm'sResolutions"能概括文章核心。故选A。

本文围绕"新学期自我提升"展开，介绍了制定新学期计划的建议，包括目标要现实、细化计划、拆分大目标等，并说明计划的记录与跟进方法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】A

new

ball.【小题2】Becausehewantedtoknowthetime.【小题3】HetalkedwithJohnforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.Andhelookedatabeautifulflowerandshowedittosomeboys.【小题4】Icanlearnthatwhenwedosomething，weshouldfocusonitandnotbedistractedbyotherthings.Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitwellandgettheexpectedresults.Ifwearealwaysabsent-minded，wewillwastetimeandmaynotachieveourgoals.（答案不唯一）【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第五段Then

I

will

have

just

enough

to

buy

a

new

ball.（然后我就有足够的钱买一个新球了。）可知，查尔斯计划用这些钱买一个新球。故填A

new

ball.

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段Afterworkingabouttenminutes，heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas.（工作了大约10分钟后，他跑进屋里看看几点了。）以及第七段AfterJohnleft，Charlesworkedveryhardforfiveminutes，andthenranintothehouseagaintolookattheclock.（约翰走后，查尔斯非常努力地工作了五分钟，然后又跑进屋去看时钟。）可知，查尔斯一次又一次跑进房子是为了看时钟，因为他想知道时间。故填Becausehewantedtoknowthetime.

3.

细节理解题。根据第六段HiscousinJohnwasinthegardenwhenhecameout，andtheytalkedforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.（他出来的时候，他的表弟约翰正在花园里，他们谈了一会儿关于狗和马的事情。）以及第八段Hesooncameback，butpulleduponlyafewweedswhenhefoundabeautifulflower.Hesatdowntolookatit，andcalledinsomeboystoshowittothem.（他很快就回来了，但是当他发现一朵美丽的花时，只拔掉了一些杂草。他坐下来看了看，然后叫了几个男孩给他们看。）可知，查尔斯除了拔草还在花园里和约翰聊了一会儿关于狗和马的事，还看了一朵美丽的花并把它展示给一些男孩看。故填HetalkedwithJohnforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.Andhelookedatabeautifulflowerandshowedittosomeboys.

4.

观点表达题。从文中我可以学到，当我们做一件事的时候，我们应该专注于它，不要被其他事情分散注意力。这样才能做好，才能得到预期的效果。如果我们总是心不在焉，我们会浪费时间，可能达不到我们的目标。故填Icanlearnthatwhenwedosomething，weshouldfocusonitandnotbedistractedbyotherthings.Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitwellandgettheexpectedresults.Ifwearealwaysabsent-minded，wewillwastetimeandmaynotachieveourgoals.（答案不唯一）32.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】an【小题3】yourself【小题4】totry【小题5】whenever/when【小题6】morecomfortable【小题7】speech【小题8】confidently【小题9】abilities【小题10】willcontinue/isgoingtocontinue【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，有些人觉得沟通困难，可能会远离社交活动。keepawayfrom意为"远离……"，固定搭配。故填from。

（2）考查冠词。句意：他的父亲是一名工程师。根据语境可知，此处泛指"一名工程师"，engineer以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

（3）考查代词。句意：相信你自己。根据"Trust..."可知，本句为祈使句，意为"相信你自己"。you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。

（4）考查动词不定式。句意：但他想起了父母的话，决定尽力尝试。decide后接动词不定式"todosth."作宾语，表示"决定做某事"。故填totry。

（5）考查连词。句意：他认真准备，只要有时间就练习。根据语境可知，此处指只要有时间就练习，表示"无论何时/每当"，即whenever/when。故填whenever/when。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这让他感觉舒服多了。根据语境可知，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示"……得多"。comfortable是多音节词，其比较级为"morecomfortable"。故填morecomfortable。

（7）考查名词。句意：最后，许多学生说他们喜欢他的演讲。根据"his"可知，此处需用名词，speak的名词形式是speech，意为"演讲"，此处用名词单数。故填speech。

（8）考查形容词。句意：如今，汤姆沟通时更加自信了。根据语境可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。confident的副词形式是confidently。故填confidently。

（9）考查名词。句意：他应该依靠自己的能力，并相信自己。根据语境可知，此处需用名词。ability表示"能力"时常用复数形式，泛指各种能力。故填abilities。

（10）考查动词。句意：在未来，汤姆将继续提高他的沟通技巧，希望成为一名更好的演讲者并交到更多朋友。根据"Inthefuture"（将来）可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，其结构为"will+动词原形"或"be+goingto+动词原形"。故填willcontinue/isgoingtocontinue。

本文主要讲述了青少年汤姆如何从害羞、不敢与人交流，在父母的鼓励下，通过参加学校活动并努力练习，最终变得更加自信，并计划继续提升沟通能力的故事。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。33.【答案】fill【解析】答案：fill，with．

首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"把…用…装满"的表达．短语"把…用…装满"的英文表达是：fill…with…．本题中，由于设空处前面有please，即这是一个祈使句，所以填动词原形，故答案为：fillwith

fill，with

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的