榆林市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

榆林市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共30题，每题1分，共30分)SectionA:MultipleChoice(选择题)1.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______theexperimentinthelabatthemoment.A.isconductingB.areconductingC.conductD.conducts3.Notuntilhearrivedhome______thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized4.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theconstructionproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting5.______isknowntoall,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFridayatthelatest.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished7.Hedevotedallhislifeto______thepoorintheremotearea.A.helpB.helpingC.havehelpedD.beinghelped8.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.inB.onC.forD.with9.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterday.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell10.Thecomputersystemsuddenlybrokedown,______causedahugelossofdata.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it11.Hardly______thedoorwhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadclosedB.hadIclosedC.IclosedD.didIclose12.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtime.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather13.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beenawardedthescholarship.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are14.IfI______you,Iwouldnotmisssuchagoodopportunityforfurtherstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be15.Thereasonforhisfailurewas______helackedpracticalexperience.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.forSectionB:ErrorCorrection(辨错题)16.Neither(A)theteachernor(B)thestudentsis(C)awareoftheschedulechange(D).17.Itwas(A)inthisveryroomwhere(B)theyheld(C)animportantmeetinglastyear(D).18.Theboyavoided(A)tobepunished(B)byrunning(C)outoftheclassroomquickly(D).19.Considering(A)hisage,theworkhehasaccomplishedis(B)quiteremarkable(C)andshouldbepraising(D).20.Thenumberof(A)privatecarshave(B)increaseddramaticallyin(C)thepastdecade(D).SectionC:WordDerivation(词形转换)21.Itrequiresgreat______(patient)toteachyoungchildren.22.The______(announce)oftheelectionresultscausedasensation.23.Hissudden______(appear)madeeveryoneatthepartysurprised.24.Weshouldtake______(responsible)forourownactions.25.Theproduct'ssuccessisduetoits______(rely)qualityandinnovativedesign.SectionD:Synonym/AntonymSelection(同/反义词选择)26.Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"profound":A.shallowB.deepC.simpleD.quick27.Choosethewordoppositeinmeaningto"temporary":A.permanentB.briefC.contemporaryD.instant28.Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"diligent":A.lazyB.hardworkingC.cleverD.slow29.Choosethewordoppositeinmeaningto"expand":A.extendB.contractC.increaseD.develop30.Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"vague":A.clearB.definiteC.obscureD.exact第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分)Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomenotjustanadvantage,butanecessity.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandconstantchangesinthejobmarketrequireindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskills.Unliketraditionaleducationwhichoftenendsinearlyadulthood,lifelonglearningisaself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itenhancessocialinclusion,activecitizenship,andpersonaldevelopment.Onlinecourses,workshops,andprofessionalcertificationshavemadeiteasierthaneverforpeopletoengageinlearningatanystageoflife.Employersalsoincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhodemonstrateacommitmenttoself-improvementandadaptability.Therefore,cultivatingthehabitoflifelonglearningiscrucialforstayingrelevantandcompetitiveinthemoderneconomy.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Traditionaleducationisobsolete.B.Technologydevelopmentisslowingdown.C.Lifelonglearningisessentialinmodernsociety.D.Employersonlyhirepeoplewithdegrees.32.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisdrivenby______.A.governmentpoliciesB.self-motivationC.parentalpressureD.schoolrequirements33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Enhancingsocialinclusion.B.Guaranteeingahighsalary.C.Promotingpersonaldevelopment.D.Fosteringactivecitizenship.34.Whathasmadelifelonglearningmoreaccessible?A.Stricteruniversityentranceexams.B.Onlinecoursesandworkshops.C.Increasedtuitionfees.D.Longerworkinghours.35.Theword"relevant"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.wealthyB.connectedC.currentandapplicableD.retiredPassage2Theconceptof"smartcities"isgainingmomentumworldwide.Itreferstourbanareasthatusedifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdata.Insightsgainedfromthatdataareusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,andothercommunityservices.Thegoalofasmartcityistoimprovethequalityoflifebyusingtechnologytoenhancetheefficiencyofservicesandmeetresidents'needs.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedonreal-timetrafficflow,reducingcongestion.Whilethebenefitsareclear,challengessuchashighcosts,dataprivacyconcerns,andtheneedfortechnologicalinfrastructureremainsignificanthurdlesformanycities.36.Whatistheprimarypurposeofasmartcity?A.Toincreasegovernmentcontrolovercitizens.B.Toimprovequalityoflifethroughtechnology.C.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobots.D.Toreducethepopulationinurbanareas.37.Howdosmartcitiescollectnecessarydata?A.Throughcitizeninterviewsonly.B.Byusingelectronicmethodsandsensors.C.Byreadingoldreportsanddocuments.D.Throughinternationalespionage.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasamanagedaspectinasmartcity?A.Trafficsystems.B.Watersupplynetworks.C.Personalbeliefsandreligion.D.Wastemanagement.39.Whatisanexamplegivenofasmartcityapplication?A.Self-drivingrestaurants.B.Smarttrafficlightsadjustingtiming.C.Robotsteachinginschools.D.Virtualrealityparks.40.Whatisonemajorchallengementionedfordevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackofcitizeninterest.B.Dataprivacyconcerns.C.Toomuchmanuallabor.D.Abundanceoffunding.Passage3(题型：判断正误TrueorFalse)Cultureshockisthefeelingofdisorientationexperiencedbysomeonewhentheyaresuddenlysubjectedtoanunfamiliarculture,wayoflife,orsetofattitudes.Itoccursinfourstages:honeymoon,negotiation,adjustment,andadaptation.Thehoneymoonstageischaracterizedbyfascinationandexcitementwiththenewculture.Thenegotiationstagebeginsasdifferencesbetweentheoldandnewculturebecomeapparent,leadingtofeelingsoffrustration,anxiety,andsometimesanger.Intheadjustmentstage,individualslearntocopewiththenewcultureanddeveloproutines.Finally,intheadaptationstage,peoplefeelathomeinthenewcultureandappreciateboththedifferencesandsimilarities.Noteveryoneexperiencesallstages,andthedurationofeachstagevarieswidely.Understandingthesestagescanhelpindividualsbettermanagethetransitionwhenlivingorworkingabroad.41.Cultureshockonlyhappenstopeoplewhomovetoadifferentcountry.(T/F)42.Thesecondstageofcultureshockisusuallyaperiodoffascination.(T/F)43.Duringtheadjustmentstage,peoplestarttodeveloproutinesinthenewculture.(T/F)44.Everyonegoesthroughallfourstagesofcultureshockinthesameamountoftime.(T/F)45.Knowingaboutthestagesofcultureshockcanhelppeoplecopewithlivingabroad.(T/F)Passage4(题型：简答题ShortAnswerQuestions)Project-basedlearning(PBL)isastudent-centeredpedagogythatinvolvesadynamicclassroomapproachinwhichstudentsacquireadeeperknowledgethroughactiveexplorationofreal-worldchallengesandproblems.Studentslearnaboutasubjectbyworkingforanextendedperiodtoinvestigateandrespondtoacomplexquestion,challenge,orproblem.Itcontrastswithpaper-based,rotememorization,orteacher-ledinstructionthatpresentsestablishedfacts.PBLemphasizeslearningactivitiesthatarelong-term,interdisciplinary,andstudent-centered.Thisapproachisdesignedtoengagestudentsinsolvingauthenticproblems,developingpracticalskills,andfosteringcriticalthinkingandcollaboration.SuccessfulPBLrequirescarefulplanningbyteacherstodefineclearobjectivesandprovidenecessaryguidancewithoutdominatingtheprocess.46.WhatisthecoreprincipleofProject-basedlearning(PBL)?47.HowdoesPBLdifferfromtraditionalteacher-ledinstruction?48.WhatarethethreecharacteristicsofPBLactivitiesmentioned?49.WhatskillsdoesPBLaimtodevelopinstudents?(Nameatleasttwo)50.WhatiscrucialforteacherstodoforsuccessfulPBLimplementation?第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Intheheartofthecitystoodanoldlibrary,abuildingofgreathistoricalsignificance.Itwasnotjustaplace__51__bookswerestored;itwasasanctuaryformindsseekingknowledgeandsouls__52__solace.Mr.Higgins,thelibrarian,hadworkedthereforoverfortyyears.Hekneweveryaisle,everyshelf,andthe__53__ofalmosteveryregularvisitor.Onerainyafternoon,ayounggirl__54__entered,lookinglostandoverwhelmedbythevastcollection.Mr.Higginsapproachedher__55__."Lookingforsomethingspecial?"heasked.Thegirl,namedLily,explainedsheneededinformationforaschoolprojectonancientcivilizationsbutdidn'tknow__56__tostart.Insteadofsimplypointinghertoasection,Mr.Higginsspentthenexthour__57__herthroughthewondersofMesopotamiaandEgypt,showinghernotjustbooks__58__mapsandoldjournals.Hiseyessparkledwithpassion.ForLily,thatafternoonwas__59__.Itwasn'tjustaboutfindingfacts;itwasaboutdiscoveringthe__60__oflearning.Mr.Higginsdidn'tjustgiveheranswers;hetaughtherhowtoaskquestions.Yearslater,Lily,nowahistoryprofessor,__61__theoldlibrary.Mr.Higgins,thoughmucholder,wasstillthere."You__62__mehowtolearn,"shetoldhim."Thatwasthegreatestgift."Theoldlibrariansmiled,__63__thatthetruevalueofalibraryliesnotinitscollection,__64__initsabilitytoignitecuriosity.Hehadalwaysbelievedthatalibrarian'srolewastobea__65__,lightingthewayforothersinthevastseaofinformation.Thelibrarywasmorethanabuilding;itwasabridge__66__generations,akeeperofstories,andatestamenttothe__67__powerofguidance.Inaworldincreasingly__68__ondigitalscreens,placeslikethisandpeoplelikeMr.Higginsremindedeveryonethathumanconnectionandsharedwisdomare__69__.Theyshapenotonlyindividualsbutalsothe__70__ofknowledgeitself.51.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when52.A.seekingB.seekC.soughtD.toseek53.A.namesB.jobsC.habitsD.numbers54.A.confidentlyB.shylyC.angrilyD.proudly55.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.formally56.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how57.A.guidingB.toguideC.guidedD.guide58.A.andB.butC.orD.nor59.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.magicalD.boring60.A.joyB.costC.methodD.difficulty61.A.leftB.visitedC.soldD.forgot62.A.toldB.askedC.showedD.gave63.A.denyingB.provingC.knowingD.explaining64.A.andB.soC.orD.but65.A.lighthouseB.passengerC.captainD.ship66.A.amongB.duringC.betweenD.from67.A.lastingB.fadingC.financialD.limited68.A.focusedB.playedC.actedD.carried69.A.irrelevantB.optionalC.pricelessD.cheap70.A.weightB.priceC.futureD.history第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共10句，每句2分，共20分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(汉译英)71.随着信息技术的快速发展，人们获取知识的方式发生了巨大变化。72.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的目标。73.环境保护与经济发展之间的平衡是一个全球性挑战。74.他建议在做出最终决定之前，应该进行更深入的调查。75.这项研究的结果表明，充足的睡眠对身心健康至关重要。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(英译中)76.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.77.Theuniversityprovidesvariousscholarshipstoencouragestudentswhoexcelbothacademicallyandincommunityservice.78.Duetotheunexpectedheavysnow,allflightshavebeencanceleduntilfurthernotice.79.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinanyprofession.80.Theprojectaimstoexplorethepotentialapplicationofartificialintelligenceinruraleducation.第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodStudyHabitsforCollegeStudents".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.良好的学习习惯对大学生的重要性。2.列举一些具体有效的学习习惯。3.你的建议或结论。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BABBB6-10:BBBBB11-15:BBBCC16.C(is->are)17.B(where->that)18.B(tobepunished->beingpunished)19.D(praising->praised)20.B(have->has)21.patience22.announcement23.disappearance24.responsibility25.reliable26-30:BABBC第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:31-35:CBBBCPassage2:36-40:BBCBBPassage3:41.F42.F43.T44.F45.TPassage4:46.Itisastudent-centeredpedagogywherestudentsacquiredeeperknowledgethroughactiveexplorationofreal-worldproblems.47.PBLinvolvesstudentexplorationofchallenges,whiletraditionalinstructionoftenpresentsestablishedfactsinateacher-ledmanner.48.Long-term,interdisciplinary,andstudent-centered.49.Practicalskills,criticalthinking,collaboration.(任选两个)50.Carefulplanningtodefineclearobjectivesandprovidenecessaryguidancewithoutdominatingtheprocess.第三部分：完形填空51-55:BACBB56-60:DABCA61-65:BCCDA66-70:CAACC第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish71.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,thewaypeopleacquireknowledgehasundergonetremendouschanges.72.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweencounter,weshouldnotgiveupourgoalseasily.73.Thebalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentisaglobalchallenge.74.Hesuggestedthatamorein-depthinvestigationshouldbeconductedbeforemakingafinaldecision.75.Theresultsofthisstu