2025-2026学年安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Why

are

you

late

again？

Do

you

have

a

________

of

time？

—Sorry,

I

won't

next

time.（）A.test B.sense C.humour D.interest2.—Jack

is

sure

to

win

the

match.

He's

such

a

strong

player.

—You

can't

everything.Often

things

don't

work

out

as

we

imagine.（）A.encourage B.understand C.predict D.explain3.—You

look

worried.

Did

you

finish

your

project？

—Yes,

but

I

think

I

did

it

among

all

my

classmates.

I

made

many

small

mistakes.（）A.more

carefully B.less

carefully

C.the

most

carefully D.the

least

carefully4.She

had

to

use

a

translation

app

when

visiting

France,

because

she

couldn't

speak

a

French

word.A.special B.single C.similar D.simple5.Our

lives

would

not

be

possible

without

animals.

So

we

should

do

something

animals.（）A.protect B.to

protect C.protecting D.protected6.I

was

told

that

a

new

road

would

be

built

to

______my

hometown

to

Zhenjiang.A.compare B.contact C.commit D.connect7.—Howoftendoyougotothegym?

—

,threetimesaweek.A.Asusual B.Onaverage C.Inthefuture D.Atfirst8.Moreandmorepeoplewanttoseethestarsandthemoonduringtheirholidays.________，darkskytourismisincreasing.（）A.

Asaresult B.

Forexample

C.

Forthefirsttime D.

Fromnowon9.—Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigers_________ontheearth.

—Really？Weshouldworkhardtopreventpeoplefrom

them.（）A.leave；tokill B.left；tokill

C.left；killing D.leaving；killing10.—I

think

the

best

thing

about

travelling

is

that

you

can

learn

a

lot

along

the

way.

—

.

I

learnt

much

about

grasslands

when

I

went

to

Xinjiang

last

year.（）A.You

said

it B.That's

all

right

C.Take

it

easy D.It

depends二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Scientists

have

been

surprised

and

impressed

with

the

long-distance（长距离的）travel

of

a

cuckoo（杜鹃）.

It

flew

(11)

southern

Africa

to

Mongolia.

Onon

is

a

common

cuckoo.

It's

one

of

the

five

cuckoos

who

were

tagged（标记）last

summer

in

Mongolia.

(12)

cuckoos

originally（最初）came

from

Africa，until

recently

scientists

weren't

sure

if

cuckoos

from

Mongolia

flew

to

(13)

for

winter.

In

June，2019，scientists

put

some

trackers（追踪仪）to

five

cuckoos.These

satellite

tags（卫星标签）

allowed

the

scientists

to

(14)

the

movements

of

the

birds

on

a

map.

Sure

enough，Onon

(15)

the

winter

in

southern

Africa--in

Zambia.

This

spring，Onon

returned

to

Mongolia，

(16)

scientists

once

again

with

its

long-distance

flying.

In

just

a

couple

of

months，Onon

(17)

more

than

7，500

miles.It

crossed

16

countries，flying

at

an

average（平均的）

(18)

of

37

miles

per

hour.

Long

migrations（迁徙）are

common

among

sea

birds，but

cuckoos

are

land

birds.

"It

was

one

of

the

(19)

animal

migrations

which

has

been

recorded

for

a

land

bird，"said

Chris

Hewson，one

of

the

project's

lead

scientists.

Long

migrations

like

this

are

(20)

.

The

birds

have

to

travel

through

strong

winds

and

storms，make

sure

they

find

enough

to

eat，and

avoid

being

eaten

themselves.11.A.with B.to C.by D.from12.A.But B.Though C.If D.Because13.A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa D.Arctic14.A.walk B.follow C.take D.fly15.A.spent B.used C.carried D.paid16.A.exciting B.troubling C.interesting D.amazing17.A.walked B.drank C.flew D.mentioned18.A.speed B.kilometer C.distance D.length19.A.cheapest B.longest C.nearest D.shortest20.A.safe B.peaceful C.dangerous D.sadHaveyoueveralmostbumpedinto（撞上）someonewhenopeningthecardoorwithoutlooking(21)togetout？JuWenxuan，aneighth-gradestudentfromShanghaiYangpuBilingualSchool，inventedadevice（装置）thatcouldhelp(22)suchaccidents.

"InoticedthatduringbusyhourswhenIwasrushingtoschoolandbeingseatedinthebackofacar，itwas(23)toseeifitwassafetoopenthecardoor."Jusaid.

Jufoundthattherearedevicesthattrytosolvethis(24).Buttheyusuallycomewiththenewestsmartcarsandcan'tbeaddedtooldercars.

Hopingtomakeadifference，Ju(25)anewdevicethatcanbeusedbyanycar.Withremote-sensingimagerecognition（遥感图像识别）technologyandadistancesensor，thedevicecanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirror(26)theygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandleispulledifanypeopleorcarsareclose.

Tomakesureherinventionwouldbeaffordableformostpeople，Jumadeaquestionnairesurveyand(27)thatmostpeoplewantedadevicepricedbetween100and300yuan.Sosheworkedhardtobringdownthe(28)ofherdevice，suchasusingasfewpartsaspossiblewithoutloweringquality.

"Ifmy(29)canbecomeaproductusedbymorepeople，thenitcouldreduceaccidents.Itcouldalsobechangedforotheruses，suchaskeepingchildren(30)bysendinganalarmwhenastrangermovestowardthem，"Juadded.21.A.secretly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly22.A.change B.increase C.improve D.reduce23.A.hard B.normal C.wrong D.interesting24.A.stress B.problem C.puzzle D.doubt25.A.workedon B.turnedon C.triedon D.livedon26.A.though B.unless C.as D.until27.A.discovered B.compared C.recorded D.believed28.A.shape B.color C.size D.cost29.A.survey B.invention C.chance D.ability30.A.special B.lucky C.popular D.safe三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.A：Kate，Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakemilkshakes.Isittrue？

B：Yes，Ilearnedthatfrommymom.(1)

A：Really？Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake？

B：Ofcourse.(2)

A：Andthen？

B：Getsomefruit.(3)

A：Strawberries.(4)

B：Fiveareenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblenderandaddsomesugar.

A：(5)Idon'tlikesugar.

B：Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Thenturnontheblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.

A：Isee.Thankyou!

A．Itisquiteeasy.

B．Onemorething.

C．Canyouputsomehoneyintoit？

D．What'syourfavoritefruit？

E．First，getablenderandabottleofmilk.

F．Thanksfortellingmethewaytocook.

G．Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。AYoungHeroesforthePlanet

Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourchildrenmadeadifference.

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRight

Kathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingplantsintherightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsaresuitablefortheirarea.CreatingEnergy

Attheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.Cleaningup

Patrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightwastepollution.32.Ifyouwanttodosomethingtoprotectpandas，youcan______.A.buytoypandastoraisemoney B.buyabooktolearn

C.useLinda'snewmachine D.jointheOceanHeroesCamp33.Accordingtothepassage，Patrick'sprojectwillmake______.A.lessplasticwaste B.feweroceananimals

C.thewaterinthelakedirty D.thelivingenvironmentgreener34.Thelistaboveisaimedat______.A.helpingstudentsfindtheirhobbies

B.introducingfourstudents'newinventions

C.callingonpeopletoprotectourplanet

D.providingadviceonfoodsafetyBWhat

do

you

like

to

wear

on

the

weekend？There's

a

good

chance

that

you

like

to

put

on

a

pair

of

blue

jeans

（牛仔裤）.

But

according

to

a

new

study,

our

love

for

jeans

may

be

bad

for

Earth,

especially

for

sea

animals.

In

order

to

improve

jeans'

feel

and

give

jeans

blue

color,

some

man-made

chemicals

（化学品）

are

added

to

denim

（牛仔布）.

Every

time

we

wash

our

jeans,

small

bits

of

denim

drop.

They

come

out

of

our

washing

machine

and

into

the

world's

rivers,

lakes

and

oceans.

Scientists

studied

the

Great

Lakes

in

America

and

found

denim

waste

in

it.

The

harmful

chemicals

in

denim

have

spread

far

and

wide.

They

might

be

putting

some

sea

animals

in

danger.

Scientists

also

washed

jeans

to

see

how

many

bits

of

denim

each

pair

would

drop

for

each

wash.

The

answer

was

worrying：About

50,

000

bits.

Not

all

of

them

come

into

the

environment.

Wastewater

treatment

factories

can

deal

with

99%

of

them.

This

may

sound

pretty

good.

However,

the

rest

of

them

still

have

a

bad

influence

on

the

environment.

Does

this

mean

we

shouldn't

wear

jeans？Probably

not.

"We

need

to

buy

fewer

jeans

and

only

wash

them

when

we

truly

need

to

do

it,"

says

Sam

Athey,

one

of

the

scientists.

"You

don't

need

to

wash

your

jeans

too

often."35.How

does

the

writer

begin

the

text？

______A.By

telling

a

story. B.By

asking

a

question.

C.By

listing

some

numbers. D.By

using

an

old

saying.36.What

have

scientists

found

in

the

study？

______A.Jeans

are

easy

to

make.

B.Jeans

are

popular

in

the

world.

C.Denim

waste

is

in

the

Great

Lakes.

D.Man-made

chemicals

are

not

harmful.37.How

many

bits

of

denim

will

drop

if

we

wash

one

pair

of

jeans

once？

______A.About

500

bits. B.About

45，000

bits.

C.About

50，000

bits. D.About

49，500

bits.38.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.Say

No

to

Jeans B.Throw

Away

Your

Jeans

C.Wear

Your

Jeans

Every

Day D.Wash

Your

Jeans

Less，PleaseCNo

two

snowflakes

（雪花）

are

the

same.

They

have

different

shapes

and

fall

in

four

different

ways.

By

watching

how

they

"dance",

we

can

learn

the

weather

conditions

（状况）.

It's

hard

to

see

snowflakes

dancing

with

the

naked

eye

（裸眼）.

Scientists

can

use

special

cameras

to

watch

them.

Weathermen

can

use

radars

（雷达）

to

study

these

dances

to

learn

about

the

weather.

How

they

dance：What's

the

weather

like？

Fall

in

a

line：They

fall

slowly.

Zigzag

（

之字形路线

）：They

shake

a

little

back

and

forth

（

前后

）.Snowflakes

dancing

like

this

may

melt

and

become

rain.

Spin：They

fall

fast.

Spin

and

zigzag：They

bump

into

（

撞上

）

each

other

and

become

bigger

ones.Snowflakes

falling

in

these

ways

might

bring

a

lot

of

snow.

39.What

can

we

learn

by

watching

snowflakes

"dance"？

______A.The

size

of

the

snowflakes.

B.The

weather

conditions.

C.The

colour

of

the

snowflakes.

D.The

temperature

of

the

snowflakes.40.Whatmighthappenifsnowflakesspinandzigzag？______A.Theywillfallveryslowly. B.Theywillbecomesmaller.

C.Theymightbringalotofsnow. D.Theywillmeltandbecomerain.41.Howdoscientistswatchsnowflakes"dance"？______A.Byusingradars. B.Byusingrobots.

C.Byusingtheirnakedeyes. D.Byusingspecialcameras.DMany

schools

hold

sports

games

in

autumn.

It

turns

out

that

autumn

might

be

the

best

season

to

work

out!

During

this

time,

the

weather

is

great.

After

a

hot

summer,

the

autumn

air

is

cool

and

fresh,

like

a

natural

air

conditioner

（空调）!

In

such

weather,

you

can

run,

hike,

cycle

or

walk

outside

without

sweating

（出汗）

much.

No

more

worrying

about

colds—autumn

makes

outdoor

exercise

safer,

even

when

playing

for

a

long

time.

Cool

autumn

days

and

daily

exercise

can

help

you

sleep

better,

keeping

you

healthy.

Also,

autumn

is

very

pretty!

Colorful

leaves

and

nice

views

can

make

you

happier.

When

you

exercise

in

nature,

fresh

air

and

beautiful

views

clear

your

mind

too.

And

don't

forget

food!

Autumn

is

harvest

（丰收）

time—you

can

easily

buy

apples,

pumpkins,

sweet

potatoes

or

pears.

They're

full

of

vitamins,

delicious

but

not

expensive.

Eating

these

foods

and

working

out

is

great!

Autumn

exercise

can

also

get

you

ready

for

winter.

It

helps

you

have

happy

chemicals

（化学物质）

to

fight

sad

feelings

from

short

days.

It

also

makes

your

body

stronger,

so

you

might

not

catch

a

cold

in

winter.42.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"work

out"

mean

in

the

first

paragraph？

______A.study

at

school B.do

exercise C.solve

a

problem D.go

on

a

holiday43.Whatcanweknowaboutautumnfoodfromthetext？______A.It'sexpensivebutdelicious. B.It'sonlygoodforchildren.

C.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter. D.It'sfullofvitaminsandcheap.44.Whatdoestheword"It"refertointhelastparagraph？______A.Goodsleep. B.Yourbody.

C.Autumnexercise. D.Coolautumndays.45.Howisthetextorganized？______A.Bytellingastoryaboutautumn.

B.Byshowinghowtoexerciseinautumn.

C.Bycomparingautumnwithotherseasons.

D.Bygivingreasonswhyautumnisgoodforexercise.ELookingoutofmywindow，

InOctober'sgoldenlight，

Iseeabeautyunsurpassed，

Atrulylovelysight.

Leavesaresayingsoftgoodbyes，

Astheycomefloatingdown，

Tomakeanature'scarpet，

Ofyellow，redand△.

Mountaintops，nowturnedtowhite，

Forewarnofwinterchills，

Whitetrees，likegoldenrivers，

Windtheirwayupthroughthehills.

Throughoutourworld'screation，

Youwillneverfinditthus，

Kaleidoscopes（万花筒）ofcolour，

Innature'shand，theartist'sbrush.46.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthemostsuitablefor△？______A.green B.brown C.wind D.town47.Inthepoem，theunderlinedpart"theartist'sbrush"hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.atoolforcleaningrooms B.thewayplantsgrowanddie

C.thewaynaturecreatesbeauty D.atooltomakecolourfulpaints48.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout？______A.Thesadnessofmissingsummerdays.

B.Thewayofprotectingbeautifulnature.

C.Thebeautyofchangingviewsinautumn.

D.Thewayofformingmountainsandrivers.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。49.阅读下面短文，回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.Andit'salsothebestwaytobringthecommunity（社区）together.

Beforeyoubegintodothis，youfirstneedtodecidewheretohavetheparty.Thecommunitycenterisagoodplaceforaneighborhoodparty.Iftheweatherisnice，manypeopleliketohavethepartyataparkoronastreet.

Next，askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Askthemtotellothersabouttheparty，setup（策划）thepartyandcleanupaftertheparty.

Duringtheparty，besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Mostpartieshaveactivitiesforkids，suchasfacepainting.Mostpartieshavefoodanddrinks.Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.That'salsothespecialpartofaneighborhoodparty!(1)Whatdoyoufirstneedtodecidebeforetheparty？（不超过5个词）

______(2)Wheredomanypeopleliketohavethepartyiftheweatherisnice？（不超过8个词）

______(3)Whatisthespecialpartofaneighborhoodparty？（不超过5个词）

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.Iw

（想知道）whatlifewaslikeinGeorgetowninthepast.51.Aftertravelingbytrainforfivehours，wef

（最后；最终）gothome.52.Parentsplayanimportantr

（作用；角色）inteachingtheirchildren.53.Thisisaw

（每周的）newspaper.ItcomesouteveryFriday.54.Pleaset

（相信；信任）thekid.Heisagoodboy.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。55.假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。

要点提示：

（1）What's

the

weather

like

in

each

season

in

China？

（2）What's

your

advice？

写作要求：

（1）不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。

Dear

David，

I'm

very

glad

that

you

will

come

to

visit

China.______Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.测试；B.感觉；C.幽默；D.兴趣。have

a

sense

of

time"时间观念"。

故选：B。

—你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？

—对不起，下次不会了。

做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语境正确作答。2.【答案】C【解析】A.鼓励；B.理解；C.预测；D.解释。根据Often

things

don't

work

out

as

we

imagine.（事情常常不会如我们想象的那样发展。）可知，你无法预测一切。

故选：C。

—杰克肯定会赢得比赛。他是个如此厉害的选手。

—你无法预测一切。事情常常不会如我们想象的那样发展。

先分析选项，再结合句意和语法正确作答。3.【答案】D【解析】A更仔细地，B更不仔细地，C最仔细地，D最不仔细地，，根据among

all

my

classmates.I

made

many

small

mistakes.（在所有同学中。我犯了很多小错误。）可知在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。

故选：D。

—你看起来很担心。你完成项目了吗？

—完成了，但我觉得我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：她去法国旅游时不得不使用翻译软件，因为她连一个法语单词都不会说。A.

special特殊的；B.

single单一的，单个的；C.

similar相似的；D.

simple简单的。根据French

word（法语单词）可知，此处是因为她连一个法语单词都不会说。

故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】protect保护，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据"So

we

should

do

something...animals."可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明"采取措施"的目的是"为了保护动物"。

故选：B。

我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该采取措施来保护动物。

本题考查动词不定式作状语。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江。A.compare比较；B.contact接触；C.commit犯罪；D.connect连接。结合语境“有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡

到镇江”。可知是“连接”。故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：—你多久去一次健身房？—平均每周三次。A.Asusual像往常一样；B.Onaverage平均而言；C.Inthefuture将来；D.Atfirst起初。根据threetimesaweek.可知，此处是平均每周三次。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】Asaresult因此；Forexample例如；Forthefirsttime第一次；Fromnowon从现在起。根据Moreandmorepeoplewanttoseethestarsandthemoonduringtheirholidays（越来越多的人想在假期看到星星和月亮）和darkskytourismisincreasing（暗夜星空旅游正在增加）可知，前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月，后一句说暗夜旅游在增长，两者存在因果关系，应该用Asaresult。

故选：A。

越来越多的人想在假期看到星星和月亮。因此，暗夜星空旅游正在增加。

考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】leave剩下，动词；kill捕杀。根据"onlyabout100SouthChinatigers"可知，此处用过去分词left作后置定语表示"剩下的"；根据"preventpeople"可知，此处用固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。

故选：C。

—地球上仅剩下约100只华南虎。

—真的吗？我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀它们。

熟悉非谓语动词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。10.【答案】A【解析】You

said

it你说得对；That's

all

right没关系；Take

it

easy放轻松；It

depends看情况。根据题干I

learnt

much

about

grasslands

when

I

went

to

Xinjiang

last

year.（去年去新疆时，我了解了很多关于草原的知识。）可知，此处是赞同对方观点，认为旅行可以学到很多东西，A项"

你说得对"符合语境。

故选：A。

—我觉得旅行最棒的地方在于沿途能学到很多东西。

—你说得对。去年去新疆时，我了解了很多关于草原的知识。

考查情景交际，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

考查介词。句意：它从南非飞到了蒙古。with用；to到；by通过；from从。此处是结构from...to..."从……到……"。故选D。

2.

考查连词。句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。But但是；Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

3.

考查名词。句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲；Africa非洲；Arctic北极。根据"camefromAfrica"（来自非洲）可知不确定它们是否飞往非洲过冬。故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意：这些卫星标签让科学家们能够在地图上跟随鸟类的移动。walk走；follow跟随；take拿；fly飞。根据"themovementsofthebirdsonamap"（地图上鸟儿的移动情况）可知是在地图上跟随着鸟类的移动。故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：果不其然，Onon飞往了非洲南部的赞比亚过冬。spent度过；used用；carried携带；paid支付。根据"the

winter

in

southern

Africa—in

Zambia"（南非南部地区的冬季——在赞比亚）可知是在非洲南部度过了冬天。故选A。

6.

考查形容词。句意：今年春天，Onon返回蒙古，再次以它的长距离飞行惊讶了科学家们。exciting激动人心的；troubling令人不安的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据"scientistsonceagainwithitslong-distanceflying"（科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试）可知它的长距离飞行令科学家惊讶。故选D。

7.

考查动词。句意：在短短几个月内，Onon飞行了超过7500英里。walked走；drank喝；flew飞；mentioned提到。根据"scientistsonceagainwithitslong-distanceflying"（科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试）可知飞行了超过7500英里。故选C。

8.

考查名词。句意：它飞越了16个国家，以平均每小时37英里的速度飞行。speed速度；kilometer千米；distance距离；length长度。根据"of37milesperhour"（平均每小时37英里）可知是平均每小时37英里的速度。故选A。

9.

考查形容词。句意：这是陆地鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。cheapest最便宜的；longest最长的；nearest最近的；shortest最短的。根据"scientistsonceagainwithitslong-distanceflying"（科学家们再次对其进行了长距离飞行的测试）可知是鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。故选B。

10.

考查形容词。句意：像这样的长距离迁徙是危险的。safe安全的；peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据"Thebirdshavetotravelthroughstrongwindsandstorms"（这些鸟儿必须穿越狂风和暴风雨）可知鸟类必须穿越强风和风暴，所以是危险的。故选C。21~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、D【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你是否曾经在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门，差点撞到别人？A.秘密地；B.礼貌地；C.仔细地；D.快速地。根据同句中的"withoutlooking"（没有看），可知需要小心查看，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：来自上海杨浦区双语学校的八年级学生JuWenxuan发明了一种可以帮助减少此类事故的装置。A.改变；B.增加；C.改善；D.减少。根据前文"helpsuchaccidents"（帮助此类事故）的语境，可知装置目的是减少事故，故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意："我注意到，在上学高峰期，当我坐在汽车后座赶往学校时，很难判断打开车门是否安全。"JuWenxuan说。A.困难的；B.正常的；C.错误的；D.有趣的。根据前文"whenIwasrushingtoschool"（当我赶往学校时）这一紧张情境，可知判断安全很困难，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：JuWenxuan发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。A.压力；B.问题；C.困惑；D.怀疑。根据后文"therearedevicesthattrytosolvethis"（有设备试图解决这个问题），可知"this"指代问题，故选B。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：希望有所作为，JuWenxuan致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。A.致力于；B.打开；C.试穿；D.以……为食。根据前文"Hopingtomakeadifference"（希望有所作为），可知她投入研发，故选A。

（6）考查连词。句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时，通过后视镜发现他们。A.尽管；B.除非；C.当……时；D.直到。根据后文"theygetcloser"（他们靠近时），可知设备在靠近时工作，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说都负担得起，JuWenxuan进行了一项问卷调查，并发现大多数人希望设备的价格在100到300元之间。A.发现；B.比较；C.记录；D.相信。根据前文"madeaquestionnairesurvey"（进行问卷调查），可知她通过调查发现价格期望，故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：因此，她努力降低她的设备的成本，比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。A.形状；B.颜色；C.尺寸；D.成本。根据后文"usingasfewpartsaspossible"（尽可能少用零件），可知降低成本是目标，故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意："如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。"JuWenxuan补充道。A.调查；B.发明；C.机会；D.能力。根据前文"myinvention"（我的发明），可知她指自己的发明，故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意："它还可以用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报，从而确保孩子们安全。"JuWenxuan补充道。A.特别的；B.幸运的；C.受欢迎的；D.安全的。根据后文"keepingchildrensafe"（确保孩子们安全），可知安全是目的，故选D。

本文讲述上海一名八年级学生JuWenxuan发明智能装置预防开车门事故的故事。她观察到上学高峰期开车门易撞人，设计了利用传感器预警的设备，并通过调查定价确保普及。这一创新不仅减少交通事故，还能用于保护儿童安全，展现了青少年的实践智慧和社会责任感。

本题以真实生活场景为载体，引导学生在语境中运用词汇和逻辑推理，提升交通安全意识，同时培养创新思维和解决实际问题的能力，使英语学习与社会生活紧密融合。31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据Yes，I

learned

that

from

my

mom.（是的，我从我妈妈那里学到的。）及Really？Can

you

show

me

how

to

make

a

milk

shake？（真正地你能教我怎么做奶昔吗？）可知，此处是B表示制作奶昔很简单，A表示疑问并请求B教自己制作奶昔。故选项A"它很简单。"符合语境。故选A。

（2）根据下文And

then？（然后呢？）可知，此处是制作奶昔的第一步。故选项E"首先，拿一个搅拌机和一瓶牛奶。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）根据下文Strawberries.（草莓。）可知，此处是B询问A喜欢什么水果。故选项D"你最喜欢的水果是什么？"符合语境。故选D。

（4）根据下文Five

are

enough.（五个足够了。）可知，此处是A询问B需要草莓的数量。故选项G"我们需要多少草莓？"符合语境。故选G。

（5）根据下文I

don't

like

sugar.…Either

sugar

or

honey

is

OK.（我不喜欢糖。…糖或蜂蜜都可以。）可知，此处是A提出将材料糖换成蜂蜜。故选项C"你能在里面放点蜂蜜吗？"符合语境。故选C。

本文是A和B之间的对话，介绍了制作草莓奶昔的方法步骤。

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。32~34.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.（他还出售玩具熊猫，以筹集资金保护处于危险中的熊猫。）可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightwastepollution.（他开始了一个项目，和朋友们一起在附近的湖泊周围捡塑料垃圾。该项目的目标是对抗废物污染。）可知，该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据首段Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourchildrenmadeadifference.（如今，世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的星球。看看这四个孩子是如何产生影响的。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。

本文主要讲述了四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况，建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（

1）推理判断题。根据第一段What

do

you

like

to

wear

on

the

weekend？（你周末喜欢穿什么？）可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。

2.

（

2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists

studied

the

Great

Lakes

in

America

and

found

denim

waste

in

it.

（科学家们研究了美国的五大湖，并在其中发现了牛仔废料。）可知，科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。

3.

（

3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists

also

washed

jeans

to

see

how

many

bits

of

denim

each

pair

would

drop

for

each

wash.The

answer

was

worrying：About

50，000

bits.（科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每双牛仔裤每次洗会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧：大约50，000块。）可知，一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50，000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。

4.

（

4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We

need

to

buy

fewer

jeans

and

only

wash

them

when

we

truly

need

to

do

it，（我们需要少买牛仔裤，只在真正需要的时候才洗，）结合全文内容，文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物，最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗，所以"Wash

Your

Jeans

Less，Please"作为标题最合适。故选D。39~41.【答案】B、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"By

watching

how

they

'dance'，we

can

learn

the

weather

conditions

（状况）."（通过观察它们的"舞蹈"，我们可以了解天气状况。）可知，观看雪花"舞蹈"能了解天气状况。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Snowflakesfallinginthesewaysmightbringalotofsnow."（雪花以这种方式落下可能会带来很多雪。）可知，如果雪花在空中旋转并呈之字形下降，可能会带来大量降雪，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientistscanusespecialcamerastowatchthem."（科学家可以使用特殊的相机来观察它们。）可知，科学家使用特殊摄像机来观察雪花的"舞蹈"。故选D。42~45.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】略

1.

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"In

such

weather，you

can

run，hike，cycle

or

walk

outside

without

sweating

（出汗）

much."（在这样的天气里，你可以跑步、远足、骑自行车或在外面散步，而不会出汗太多。）以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知"work

out"意思是"做运动"。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Autumnisharvest（丰收）time—youcaneasilybuyapples，pumpkins，sweetpotatoesorpears.They'refullofvitamins，deliciousbutnotexpensive."（秋天是丰收的季节——你可以轻松买到苹果、南瓜、红薯或梨。它们富含维生素，美味又便宜。）可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。

3.

代词指代题。根据文章最后一段"Autumnexercisecanalsogetyoureadyforwinter"（秋季锻炼也能让你为冬季做好准备）可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了，这里"It"指代前面提到的"Autumnexercise"秋天的锻炼。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。46~48.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Leavesaresayingsoftgoodbyes，Astheycomefloatingdown，Tomakeanature'scarpet，Ofyellow，redand△."（树叶温柔地道别，缓缓飘落，铺成一块自然的地毯，有黄色、红色和△。）可知，树叶在飘落，形成自然的彩色地毯，颜色包括黄色、红色和另一种颜色。根据常识，秋天树叶的颜色除了黄色、红色，还有棕色。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Kaleidoscopes（万花筒）ofcolour，Innature'shand，theartist'sbrush."（色彩的万花筒，在大自然的手中，是艺术家的画笔。）可知，这里将大自然的色彩比作万花筒，强调大自然如同一位艺术家，用其"画笔"创造出多彩的美景。因此，"theartist'sbrush"在这里的意思是"大自然创造美丽的方式"。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Lookingoutofmywindow，InOctober'sgoldenlight，Iseeabeautyunsurpassed，Atrulylovelysight."（望向窗外，在十月的金色光芒中，我看到了无与伦比的美丽，一幅真正可爱的景象。）和最后一段"Kaleidoscopes（万花筒）ofcolour，Innature'shand，theartist'sbrush."（色彩的万花筒，在大自然的手中，是艺术家的画笔。）可知，本文主要描述了十月的金秋景色，通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象，展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变。故选C。

本文是一篇诗歌，描述了十月的金秋景色，通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象，展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变，赞美了大自然这位艺术家的杰作。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。49.【答案】【小题1】Wheretohavetheparty.【小题2】Ataparkoronastreet.【小题3】Everyonebringssomethingtoshare.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Beforeyoube