统编版八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）

统编版八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Basketballisbecomingmorepopularinourschool."?A.UnusualB.ExcitedC.LovedbymanyD.Tiredofplaying2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar3.Thesentence"I’dliketostayathomeandwatchTV"impliesthatthespeaker______.A.wantstogooutB.hastoworkC.prefersstayinghomeD.dislikesTV4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofSports"?A.Sportsareonlyforfun.B.Sportscanimproveourhealth.C.Sportsareboring.D.Sportsareonlyforathletes.5.Theword"chance"in"Youhaveachancetotraveltheworld"means______.A.possibilityB.difficultyC.problemD.decision6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostayhealthy?A.EatingjunkfoodB.DrinkingenoughwaterC.ExercisingregularlyD.Gettingenoughsleep7.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"means______.A.Heisshorterthanme.B.Heisastallasme.C.Heisnotastallasme.D.Heisthetallest.8.Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?A.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.B.Practiceisuseless.C.Youdon’tneedtopractice.D.Thelessyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.9.Theunderlinedword"interest"in"Myhobbyiscollectingstamps"means______.A.attentionB.moneyC.activityD.favoritething10.Whichsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothegrammarrule?A.Igotoschoolbyfoot.B.Shegoestotheparkbycar.C.Theygotobedbytrain.D.Wegotothecinemabybike.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.What______you______(do)lastweekend?4.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables.5.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom.6.I’dliketo______(join)thebasketballteamnextyear.7.Howoften______you______(play)basketball?8.Thebookis______(interest)becauseittellsaboutspace.9.He______(go)tothelibraryeveryMonday.10.Canyouhelpme______(find)mypen?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."I’dliketodrinksomejuice."meansthespeakerwantstobuyjuice.(×)2.Sportsareonlyforpeoplewhoaregoodatthem.(×)3.Eatingjunkfoodisahealthyhabit.(×)4."Practicemakesperfect"meansyoudon’tneedtopractice.(×)5."Ihaveachancetotravel"meansImusttravel.(×)6.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforhealth.(√)7."Heistallerthanme"meansheisnotastallasme.(√)8."Myhobbyiscollectingstamps"meansIlikecollectingstamps.(√)9."Igotoschoolbyfoot"iscorrect.(×)10."Shegoestotheparkbycar"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewaystostayhealthy?2.Howcanyoudescribeyourfavoritesport?3.Whydoyouthinksportsareimportant?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"MynameisLily.Iam14yearsold.Igotoschooleveryday.Inthemorning,Ieatbreakfastandthengotoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IwatchTVandreadbooks.Ithinkmylifeisveryinteresting."(1)WhatdoesLilydoeveryday?(2)WhatdoesLilydointheafternoon?(3)WhatdoesLilythinkofherlife?2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.3.Supposeyouaregoingtojoinasportsclub.Whatsportwouldyouchooseandwhy?4.Ifyouhaveafreedaynextweekend,whatwouldyouliketodo?Explainyourchoice.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B解析：1."Popular"meanslovedbymany.2.Thepassageshouldmentionthespeaker’susualwaytoschool.3."I’dliketostayathome"showsapreferenceforstayinghome.4.Thearticlelikelydiscusseshealthbenefitsofsports.5."Chance"meanspossibility.6.Eatingjunkfoodisunhealthy.7."Tallerthanme"meansnotastallasme.8."Practicemakesperfect"meansmorepracticeleadstobetterresults.9."Interest"inahobbymeansafavoritething.10."Shegoestotheparkbycar"iscorrectgrammar.二、填空题1.go2.watches3.did/do4.doesn’tlike5.are6.tojoin7.do/play8.interesting9.goes10.tofind解析：1.Presentsimpletense.2.Presentsimpletense.3.Pastsimpletensefor"lastweekend."4.Presentsimpletensenegation.5.Presentsimpletensefor"manystudents."6.Infinitivefor"wouldliketo."7.Presentsimpletenseforfrequency.8.Adjectiveformof"interest."9.Presentsimpletense.10.Infinitivefor"helpsomeonedosomething."三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：1."I’dliketodrinkjuice"meansaskingforjuice,notbuying.2.Sportsareforeveryone,notjustskilledpeople.3.Junkfoodisunhealthy.4."Practicemakesperfect"emphasizestheimportanceofpractice.6.Sleepiscrucialforhealth.7."Tallerthanme"meansnotastallasme.8."Hobby"meansafavoriteactivity.9."Byfoot"shouldbe"onfoot."10.Correctgrammarfortransportation.四、简答题1.Threewaystostayhealthy:exercisingregularly,eatinghealthyfood,andgettingenoughsleep.2.Describefavoritesport:It’sbasketball.It’sfun,andithelpsmestayfit.Iplayitwithfriends.3.Sportsareimportantbecausetheyimprovehealth,teachteamwork,andreducestress.4.Onweekends,Iusuallystudy,playwithmyfriends,andrelaxathome.解析：1.Focusonhealthhabits.2.Describethesport’scharacteristicsandpersonalexperience.3.Explainbenefitsofsports.4.Sharepersonalweekendactivities.五、应用题1.(1)Lilygoestoschooleveryday.(2)Sheplaysbasketballintheafternoon.(3)Shethinksherlifeisinteresting.解析：(1)Thepassagestates"Igotoschooleveryday."(2)"Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball."(3)"Ithinkmylifeisveryinteresting."2.Sampleanswer:Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.Ireadbookseveryday.Readingismyfavoritehobbybecauseitmakesmehappy.