2025~2026学年云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学上学期期末考试试卷高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学上学期期末考试试卷高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A．Holdaparty.B．Visitheruncle.C．Gotothecinema.2.Whenwillthewomanmeettheorganizer?

A．Onthe6th.B．Onthe10th.C．Onthe28th.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Eatahugemeal.B．Havesomecake.C．Buyabirthdaygift.4.Whycan’tthewomanplaywiththeboy?

A．Sheneedstofinishsomework.B．Sheneedstotakeabreak.C．Sheneedstobakeacake.5.What’sthereasonwhythemanthinkstheyshouldgototheparktoday?

A．Theweatherisniceallday.B．Theparkisclean.C．Thecrowdsaresmall.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theman’srelatives.B．Thewoman’shouse.C．Thewoman’sholidayplan.7.Wholivesnearthebeach?

A．Thewoman’sparents.B．Thewoman’scousin.C．Theman’scousin.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofgamearethespeakerswatching?

A．Basketball.B．Badminton.C．Football.9.Whathappenedjustnow?

A．Thecompetitionfinished.B．Someonealmostmadeascore.C．Thewoman’steamwonthegame.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A．Totrackabooking.B．Tomakeareservation.C．Topostponeanappointment.11.Whendoesthemanwantthepartytoend?

A．At9:30p.m.B．At10:30p.m.C．At11:30p.m.12.WhatcanthemanenjoyonSaturdaynight?

A．Welcomedrinks.B．Amealdiscount.C．Afreetourofthepark.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?

A．Listeningtomusic.B．Sendingamessage.C．Watchingadocumentary.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Fellowworkers.C．Familymembers.15.WhatwillRobertpreparefortheparty?

A．Food.B．Flowers.C．Juice.16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A．Gototheairport.B．Sharegreatnews.C．Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredidthespeakerreadhisfirstcomic?

A．Atahotel.B．Onabus.C．Inabookshop.18.Whattypesofcomicsdidthespeakeroftenreadasachild?

A．Cartooncomics.B．Superherocomics.C．Timetravelcomics.19.Howdoesthespeakercurrentlyfeelaboutcomics?

A．Uninterested.B．Eager.C．Indifferent.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A．Asoldier.B．Acomicactor.C．Ashopowner.二、阅读理解InventionsbyWomenYouMightNotBeAwareofMargaretEloiseKnight(1838-1914)MargaretEloiseKnightwasanAmericaninventor,notablyoftheflat-bottomedpaperbag.WhileworkingattheColumbiaPaperBagcompany,shedevelopedanautomatedsystemtofoldpaperbags－aprocesswhichuptothattimewasdonebyhand.Shefoundedherowncompany,creatingpaperbagsforgroceriessimilarinformtotheonesthatwouldbeusedinlatergenerations.BetteNesmithGraham(1924－1980)Aselectrictypewriterscameintowidespreaduse,BetteNesmithGrahamandcountlessothersecretarieshadabigproblem－whilethenewmachinesmadetypingeasier,itwasimpossibletocorrectmistakesneatlywithaneraser.Grahamwantedasolutiontotheproblem,andshefounditbywatchingpaintersdecoratingwindows,whocoveredanyimperfectionswithanadditionallayer.Grahamcopiedtheirtechniquebyusingwhite,water-basedpainttocoverhertypingerrors.Grahamnamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andtherestishistory.PatriciaBillings(1926－)PatriciaBillingsisasculptorinventor,andbusinesswomanwhoinventedGeobond,abuildingmaterialthatisstrongandfire-proof.Inthelate1970s,oneofhersculpturesfellandbrokeintopieces,soshebeganexperimentinginherstudio.Eightyearslater,sheinventedanadditivethat,whenmixedwithconcrete,createsaveryhardfire-proofmaterial.Nowadays,contractorsuseGeobondeveryday.SallyFox(1959－)SallyFoxisacottongrowerwhogrowsnaturallycoloredvarietiesofcotton.SheistheinventorofFoxFibre,whichisrecognizedasthefirstspeciesoflong-fiber,naturally-coloredcottonthatcanbemadeintothreadonamachine,whichcouldconsiderablyreducetheamountofpollutionthat’screatedthroughdyeing(染色)fabrics.21.Whichofthefollowinginventionssavesmuchhumanlabor?

A．Theflat-bottomedpaperbag.B．LiquidPaper.C．Geobond.D．FoxFibre.22.WhatwasBetteNesmithGraham?

A．Asculptor.B．Agrower.C．Asecretary.D．Anengineer.23.Whoseinventionbenefitstheenvironment?

A．MargaretEloiseKnight’s.B．BetteNesmithGraham’s.C．PatriciaBillings’s.D．SallyFox’s.ChineseNobelPrize-winningphysicistZhenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinmodernphysics,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillnessattheageof103.Bornin1922,YangwasbroughtupsurroundedbytheTsinghuacampus,wherehisfatherwasamathprofessor.Afterfinishinghisundergraduatedegree,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghua.HeenrolledintheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatestopursueadoctoratein1946andwasstronglyinfluencedbyItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermi,whohadwonthesameNobelPrizein1938.HelaterbecameaprofessorattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.YangwontheNobelPrizein1957withTsung-DaoLeefortheirinvestigationoftheso-calledparitylawsthatledto“importantdiscoveriesregardingtheelementaryparticles,”accordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite.TheywerethefirstChinese-bornNobelPrizewinnersinphysics.ProfessorYangwasdeeplydevotedtohishomeland,makingremarkablecontributionstoChina’sscientificandeducationaldevelopments.HisvisittoChinain1971ledtoawaveofvisitsbyoverseasscholars,earninghimrecognitionasthepioneerinbuildingthebridgeofacademicexchangebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.HelaterproposedtherestorationandstrengtheningofbasicscientificresearchtoChina’scentralleadership.Healsoraisedfundstoestablishthe“CommitteeonEducationalExchangewithChina”,whichhascontinuouslysponsorednearly100ChinesescholarsforadvancedstudiesintheUnitedStates.ThesescholarslaterbecamethebackboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.HeundertookextensiveworktopromoteChina’sscientificandtechnologicalexchangeandprogress,offeringadviceandexercisingsignificantinfluenceonmajorChinesescientificprojectsandtheformulation(制定)ofscienceandeducationpolicies.AfterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversityin1999,hetookondevelopingtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyashisnewmission.HepouredenormouseffortintoadvancingfundamentaldisciplineslikephysicsandcultivatingtalentsatTsinghua,makingremarkablecontributionsthatgreatlyimpactedthereformanddevelopmentofChinesehighereducation.ProfessorYang’slifestandsasatimelesschapterinhumanhistory—onethatshinesnotonlyforChinabutfortheglobalcommunityofthinkersandinnovators.24.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Yang’slifelongcontributionstoChina.B．Yang’sresearchonelementaryparticles.C．Yang’sinfluenceonglobalsciencepolicy.D．Yang’seducationalbackgroundinAmerica.25.WhywasYang’s1971visitsignificant?

A．Itfocusedonpoliticaldialogue.B．ItpromotedculturalactivitiesinChina.C．ItaimedtowinaNobelPrizeforChina.D．ItinitiatedacademicexchangeswiththeUS.26.WhatdidYangdoforChinesescholars?

A．Hefundedtheiradvancedstudiesabroad.B．Hehelpedthemwininternationalawards.C．Hetaughtthemadvancedphysicspersonally.D．HeofferedthemjobsinAmericanuniversities.27.HowdoestheauthorviewYang’scontributions?

A．ItisprimarilyforChinesescientists.B．Itbelongstothewholeworld.C．ItliesinhisNobelPrizeachievement.D．Itismainlyabouteducationalreform.Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A．Itimpliesanger.B．Itpromotesfriendship.C．Itisculture-specific.D．Itiscontent-based.29.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentB．SoundandSilenceC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．缺口B．隔阂C．间隙D．漏洞31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aguidebook.B．Atraveljournal.C．Anofficialdocument.D．Aresearchmagazine.Earthquakesareamongthemostpowerfulanddestructivenaturalphenomenaonourplanet.Theyresultfromplatemovements,wheretheEarth’scrustalplatesgrindagainsteachother,causingstresstobuildupovertime.Whenthisstressexceedsthestrengthoftherock,itruptures(断裂),releasingenergyintheformofseismicwaves(地震波)thattravelthroughtheEarth’sinteriorandshakethesurface.Theforceofanearthquakedependsontheextentofrockmovement,andpowerfuleventscanshakefirmgroundviolentlyforgreatdistances.Earthquakescanhavecatastrophicconsequences,thoughtheyrarelykillpeopledirectly.Instead,deathsandinjuriesareoftencausedbyfallingobjects,buildingcollapses,andsubsequentfiresorhazardouschemicalspills.Sonomatterwhereweare,knowinghowtoprotectourselvesandourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Forexample,whenwefeelthegroundisshaking,findanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,oracloset,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompact(压实)thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforustosurvivenexttoit.Afterearthquakes,immediateresponseiscrucialtosavelivesandminimizedamage.Governments,internationalorganizations,andlocalcommunitiesshouldworktogethertoprovideemergencyrelief,includingmedicalaid,food,water,shelter,andsearchandrescueoperations.Earthquakesareunpredictableanddevastatingnaturaldisastersthatcanhaveprofoundimpactsoncommunitiesworldwide.Whilewecannotpreventearthquakesfromhappening,wecantakestepstomitigatetheireffectsthroughbetterbuildingcodes,earlywarningsystems,andeffectiveresponseandrecoveryefforts.Byworkingtogether,wecanreducethehumantoll(伤亡人数)ofthesepowerfuleventsandbuildmoreresilientcommunities.32.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Whatearthquakesare.B．Whatearthquakescause.C．Whereearthquakesoccur.D．Howearthquakeshappen.33.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?

A．Stayinthebedroom.B．Hideinacloset.C．Liedownnexttoasofa.D．Curlupunderachair.34.Whatisthekeytoreducingdeathanddamageafteranearthquake?

A．Immediateresponsetoothers’help.B．Quickactionandcooperationathomeandabroad.C．Gettingconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsimmediately.D．Waitingforaidfromgovernments,communitiesandinternationalorganizations.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Reduce.B．Prevent.C．Research.D．Promote.Theagerangebetweenabout13and19isanimportanttimeinanindividual’slife.36Whileyouareateenager,manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregiventoyou.Takingontherightamountofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowardsbecomingasuccessfulteenager.First,participateinextra-curricularactivities.Schoolsgivestudentsopportunitiesforstayingactive.Pickanactivitythatappealstoyousuchasathletics,academicclubs,orspecial-interestclubs.Extra-curricularactivitiesbuildcharacterthroughteamwork,time-management,andcompetition.Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren'tverygoodatwhatyoulike,fortheimportantthingispassion.37Besides,volunteer.38Meanwhile,volunteeringcanteachyoujob-relatedskillssuchasresponsibilityortime-management.Someschoolsalsorewardthelearningaspectofvolunteerworkwithcredithours.Ifyouareinterestedincollege,volunteeringmakesyoumuchmoreappealingduringtheapplicationprocess.Third,useyoursummerforacademicprograms.Gettingaheadstartatcollegecouldmeansacrificingyoursummervacation.Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudentsbasedoninterestssuchasjournalism,photography,art,sports,etc.39Researchdifferentprogramsandthenfigureoutwhichoneisthebestchoiceforyou.Checktherequirementsanddeadlines.Avoidgettingintotroublebecauseofasimplemistake,andyouwillhaveagreattime.Finally,knowwhentoaskforhelpandadvice.Beingresponsibleandindependentdoesnotmeanbeingalone.40So,seekadvicefromparents,oldersiblings,advisorsatwork,teachers,orsomeonewhomyoutrust.Openingupchannelsofcommunicationatayoungageisagreathabitforsuccess.

A．Makesureyourmaturitylevelandinterestsareleveled.B．Makingandmeetinggoalscanmotivateyoutoprogress.C．Hugestepsaretakenwithinthatperiod.D．Theygiveteenagersthechancetoearncollegecredits.E．Offeringhelpisasymbolofkindness.F．Itwilldriveyoutoputinyourbesteffort.G．Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.三、完形填空BillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.ItwasOctober2020,andthe71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney(肾)failure,foundhimselfatamedicalcenter30milesfromhome.Sumielwasnostrangertothe________ofkidneydisease.He’dsufferedfromdiabetes(糖尿病)morethan20yearsbefore,which________hiskidneyproblems.Hewasonthetransplant________,butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Sohecontinuedwithhistreatmentsandtookataxitoandfromhis________.TimothyLetts,31,wasdrivingnorthtovisitafriendwhenhisphonerangwiththe________forSumiel’sridehome.ThetripwasoutofLetts’sway.________,hetooktheorder.WhenSumielgotintothecar,thepairgotto________.Sumiel________thathewassearchingforakidneydonor.Lettsjokedthathe’dbeagooddonor(捐赠者),________thathedidn’tdrinkorsmoke.Sumiel________,thoughhedidn’tthinkmuchofitastheykeptdriving.Letts,however,couldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.Aboutaquarter-mileawayfromSumiel’shouse,Lettssaid,“I’dliketoseeifIcouldbea________togiveyouakidney.”SumielwastouchedbyLetts’s________,thoughhewonderedifithadjustbeena(n)________moment.ButLettswas________tohisword.HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,andbythenextweek,Lettshad________thekidneytransplantprogram.Afteralongscreeningprocess,theresultswerein:Lettswasanidealdonor,andheandSumielwereaperfectmatch.41.A．originsB．strugglesC．warningsD．symbols42.A．adaptedtoB．arosefromC．ledtoD．tookover43.A．listB．categoryC．classD．group44.A．departmentB．companyC．arrangementD．appointment45.A．applicationB．questionC．requestD．intention46.A．StillB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Meanwhile47.A．debatingB．remarkingC．arguingD．chatting48.A．instructedB．revealedC．wonderedD．announced49.A．supposedB．assumedC．givenD．convinced50.A．agreedB．claimedC．doubtedD．suggested51.A．sponsorB．matchC．surgeonD．model52.A．demandB．adviceC．offerD．mission53.A．magicalB．joyfulC．anxiousD．emotional54.A．equalB．kindC．trueD．sensitive55.A．contactedB．informedC．persuadedD．urged四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofChina’slargestdesert,theTaklimakan,beneaththegoldensandsoftheNiyaruinssiteintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,56discoverywasmadethirtyyearsago.Therelic—a57(fine)craftedbrocade(织锦)armprotector—emergedfromthedepthsofthedesert,itscolorsasvividasifithadbeenmadeyesterday.Itsdiscoveryrevealed58advancedthecraftsmanshipoftheHanDynastywas.FromthedustytombsoftheNiyaruinstothestageofmodern-dayperformance,thebrocadehasfoundnewlifeinadancedrama59(title)OrientalLegend,avividreimaginingofitsstory.The60(dancer)presenttheaesthetics(美学)oftheHanDynastyintheirappearanceandmakeup.Thisproduction,firstperformedin2021,bringsthebrocadetolifewith61(impress)choreography(舞蹈设计),powerfulmusic,andstunningcostumes,62(transport)audiencesintoahistoricalworldwheredifferentculturesmeetandunite.Sofar,thedancedrama63(travel)beyondChina’sborders,markingasignificantculturalmilestoneintheongoingeffort64(share)China’srichheritagewiththeworld.Thesedanceperformanceswillintroduceglobalaudiences65astorythathasbeenpreservedforover2,000years.Inaworldwherehistoryoftenfeelsdistant,wehavetheopportunitytoshowculturesacrosstimeandspacecancometogether.五、书信写作66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.校园内存在的不文明现象；2.创建美丽校园的重要性；3.你的建议；注意：1.词数80字左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudents’Union六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写1段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theexcitedsoundofseventh-gradelaughterandvoicesspilleddownthehallwayasthestudentsfiledintothegym.Iweavedmywaythroughthemasso