2024上海中考英语试题

2024年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生留意：本卷有10大题，共110小题。试题均采纳连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在

答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)

I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:供6分）

II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依据你听到的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)

7.A)Coffee.B)Milk.C)Tea.D)Water.

8.A)Sue.B)Lucy.C)Sue'scousin.D)Lucy'ssister.

9.A)Afireman.B)Adriver.C)Aclerk.D)Apilot.

10.A)Beijing.B)Xi,an.C)Guilin.D)HainanIsland.

11.A)Foroneday.B)Fortwodays.C)Forthreedays.D)Forfourdays.

12.A)Haveapicnic.B)Cookforhisfamily.

C)Goshopping.D)Havedinnerwiththewoman.

13.A)Intheclassroom.B)Inthelibrary.

C)Inthelanguagelab.D)Inthecomputerroom.

14.A)Hedidn'tgotobed.B)Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C)Hehasgotastomachache.D)Hehasworkedtoohard.

15.A)Inthekitchen.B)Inthebedroom.

C)Inthesittingroom.D)Inthegarden.

16.A)Waitressandcustomer.B)Teacherandstudent.

C)Wifeandhusband.D)Bossandclerk.

III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（推断下

列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“『表示）：

(共7分)

17.ZhangPingcametoLondontwoyearsago.

18.SheworksinahoielinLondon.

19.ShethinksLondonisaveryinterestingcity.

20.ShelikesthebigparksandsomeofthebuildingsinLondon.

21.Sheisneverlonelybecauseshehasmanyfriendsthere.

22.AfriendfromCanadasharesaroomwithher.

23.ShelikesLondoninsomeways,butshestillwantstoworkinshanghai.

IV.Listentothedialogueandcompletethetable(听对话，完成下列表格，每空格限填一词):

(共7分)

PersonalInformation

Name:(24)Age:(25)

Yearslivinghere:55years

*********************************************************

OpinionsontheChanges

Goodpoints:

•Moretallbuildings,(26)roads

•Newhospitals,supermarketsandschools

•Childrenget(27)education.

•Manyyoungpeoplestudy(28).

•Oldpeoplehavemorelimeforfun.

Weakpoints:

•Fewer(29)fieldsforchildrend/

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(其次部分词汇和语法)

V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)

31.Somegirlsgetsickaftertheytrysohardtoloseweight.

A)aB)theC)/D)an

32.Theplanewilltakeoffanhour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.

A)atB)inC)onD)to

33.DidMaryvisitthatoldtownbylastweek?

A)herB)sheC)hersD)herself

34.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.

A)furnitureB)chairC)tableD)shelf

35.hergreatjoy,herdaughterwasfinallysavedbythedoctors.

A)InB)ToC)AtD)For

36."Havetry,youaresoclosetotheanswer/'theteachersaidtoEric.

A)theotherB)oneanotherC)otherD)another

37.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers.

A)friendlyB)lovelyC)politelyD)luckily

38.Jennygoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinherclass.

A)earlyB)earlierC)earliestD)theearliest

39.Whichoneisheavier,thewoodenballtheironball?

A)orB)andC)butD)so

40.Timdidn'thavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoon.

A)whileB)unlessC)untilD)since

41.Landingonthemoonsounds.IhopeIcangothereoneday.

A)wonderfulB)wonderfullyC)terribleD)terribly

42.Soonyouaseniorhighschoolstudent.Isn'titexciting!

A)becomeB)willbecomeC)becameD)havebecome

43.IacopyofYiZhongiian'sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomonow.

A)hadn'tboughtB)don'tbuyC)won'tbuyD)haven'tbought

44.Ybuwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.

A)can'tB)shouldn,tC)needn'tD)mustn't

45.-Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?

-Idon'tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.

A)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayed

46.AfterDonghaiBridge,itbecameanewtouristattraction.

A)completedB)completeC)iscompletedD)wascompleted

47.HowlongcanIthismagazine?

A)borrowB)returnC)buyD)keep

48.Assoonashethebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.

A)gotonB)gotoffC)gottoD)gotin

49.TheOrientalPearlTVTowerisallShanghaicitizens.

A)famousfbrB)familiartoC)pleasedwithD)interestedin

50.-1wonthe100-metcrraceonoursportsday.

-Weareproudofyou!

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

IX.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：供58分）

A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox（选出适当的句子完成

下列对话）：（6分）

A）Certainly.B）CanIhelpyou?

C）You'rewelcome.D）WhencanIgetmytickets?

E）Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone?F）HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterfilms?

G）CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?

W:UCIbookingline.72

M:Hello...yes...TdliketobooktwoticketsfbrthenewHarryPotter

film,please.

W:73Whenfor?Thereareshowingsat5:30pm,8pmand

10:30pmeveryday.

M:Inthatcase,Ithinkthe5:30oneonFriday,please.

W:riljustcheck....Sorry,thatshowingisfullybooked.74

M:Er...yes,please.Ifyoucould.

W:Yes,thereareseatsfbrthe8o'clockshowing.Doyouwantthem?

M:Yes,please.

W:75

M:DarrenBrown.It's63980102.76

W:Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefrom5pmtodayuntiltenminutes

beforethestartofthefilmonFriday.

M:Thankyou.

W:77Goodbye.

B.TrueorFalse（推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表

示）:（6分）

Iamane-mailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousethee-mailsystemIusedtoreadallmye-mail.

Ididn'thavemuchmail.Iwasveryexcitedaboutreceivinganye-mail.Igavemyfriendsmy

c-mailaddress.SoonIhadmoremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunk“3/（垃圾邮件）.

Iwasworried.Ididn'twantmymailtocontrolme.

I'vetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesame

timeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15-20minuteseverydaytoprocessmye-mail.

Thisdoesn'talwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.SometimesIjustreadthem,

maybeanswerafew,andthendeletethem.

SometimesI'mnotatallinterestedinamessage,soIdon'tevenopenit.Ideleteitrightaway.

ThisisverymuchthewayIgothroughthemailthatthepostalservicedeliverslomyhome.

Thesemethodsareverysimple.Ihavesomefriendswhoareverycleverwithcomputers.

Fromtimetotime,theyteachmenewtricksformanagingmye-mail.Tvealsolearnedtotransfer

（转存）somemessagestoadisksotheydon'tfillupmymailfiles（文件夹）.ThenIcanreadthem

laterandmaybeusetheminmywork.I'mstillamazedatwhate-mailcandofbrme!I'mstill

worried,however,abouthavingtoomuchtoread.

78.Thewriterusedtoreadallhise-mailbecausehedidn'thavemuchmail.

79.Aftergivinghisfriendshise-mailaddressthewriterhadmoremailthanhewanted.

80.Sometimesthewritercheckshismailinthemorningandsometimesintheevening.

81.Thewriteralwaysspendslessthan15minutesprocessinghise-mail.

82.Sometimesthewriterdoesn'topenthemailbecauseheisnotatallinterestedinit.

83.Thewriterteacheshisfriendshowtomanagetheire-mail.

C.Choosethebestanswer(依据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(6分)

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesome.,

traditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingI»jitji'll'

birthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe

'HappyBirthday,song.Othersarconlyfoundforcertainagesandincertain

countries.、—

InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraround

thechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhat

professionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthis

age,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengo

tothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andthe

parentsusuallyorganizeapartyforIheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecial

birthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式)，thegirls

danceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditional"comingofage'—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavethe

righttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,or

thecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowold

enoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!

84.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?

A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B)Wearinganewkimono.

C)Dancingawaltz.D)Sendingbirthdaycards.

85.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren'sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan.

A)priestsB)parentsC)friendsD)relatives

86.Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof.

A)fiveB)sevenC)fifteenD)twenty-one

87.Inmanycountriesyoucanwhenyoureachtheageofeighteen.

A)jointhearmyB)haveakey

C)haveaspecialceremonyD)havespecialsweets

88.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.

C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.

D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.

89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld

B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations

C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration

D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries

D.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文)：(14分)

AllaboutBritain'sTeenagers

School

BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexams

inasmanyastensubjects,90theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmore

timedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,studyingfor2.5-3hoursevery

evening.

FreeTime

It'snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave91?Theylovewatching

TV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.

Communications

InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheir

homework.They92lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(发短信)their

friendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore

93themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwayto

communicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops

94fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.

尸as/iio〃(服饰)

Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree

95theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,

DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe

latestfhshion.Lookinggooddoesn'lcome96,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasyto

spendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.

90.A)butB)orC)soD)because

91.A)lessonsB)sportsC)adviceD)fun

92.A)neverB)alreadyC)alsoD)nolonger

93.A)withB)forC)atD)in

94.A)teachersB)relativesC)friendsD)teenagers

95.A)dayB)timeC)weekD)month

96.A)cheapB)expensiveC)specialD)ordinary

E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的

词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)

Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasfbrinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelife

easierfbrsomebody?P97wcalldosometimes,butwcdon'toftenmaketheideaareal

thing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomake

theirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret98groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschool

childrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo9916.Andtherewereelevenprize-winners

altogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc100"SunshineSuperman“byone

newspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeableto

recordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh101ofsunshinewehaveand

howstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso102recorddirect（干脆的）sunshine.Neil'sis

moreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplansto

keepinventing.

Theideasinthecompetitionweresog103thatwearcsurprissdthattheindustry（I

业界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenfbrsuggestions.

F.Answerthequestions（依据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）

Englishisanimportantinternationallanguage,butthatdoesn'tmeanit,seasytolearn.Many

expertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn-buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.

In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly

850words（andjusteighteenverbs）andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.

TheproblemwasthatpeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,but

theycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin4real'English!Itwasalsoimpossibletoexplainawordif

itwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.

R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemfor

learnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagewiththenameAnglic.Anglicwas

similartoEnglish,butwithmuchsimplerspelling.'Father'became'faadher\4newTbecameinue>

and'years'became'yeerz'.Unluckily,Anglicneverbecamepopular.

IntheageofinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,whoknowswhatwill

happen?...anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld'se-mailsarein

Englishandinclude（包括）examplesoftNetLingo'likeOIC（Oh,Isee）andTTYL（Talktoyou

later）.Inanotherfiftyyears,Englishmightnotbeused.WemightallspeakfluentIntemetish!

104.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn,haven'tthey?

105.WhoinventedBasicEnglishin1930?

106.HowlongcouldmostpeoplelearnBasicEnglishaccordingtoProfessorOgden?

107.Whatwasthe