2024年北师大版高三年级上册英语试题及解答参考

2024年北师大版英语高三上学期复习试题及解答参考

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7・5分）

1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A.Whatisthemanplanningtodoafterschool?

B.Whydoesthewonansuggestthemangotothelibraryinstead?

C.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisstudyplanfortheevening?

D.Howdoesthewonanrespondtotheman'sinitialidea?

Answer:A.Whatisthemanplanningtodoafterschool?

Explanation:Themansayshewantstogotothegymafterschool,whichis

optionA.

2、I.istpntothpshortdialngnpandehnosnt.hphastanswertothpqupstinn.

A.Whattimedoesthewomansuggesttheyneet?

B.Whydoesthewonanwanttomeetearly?

C.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewomanfsidea?

D.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sproposal?

Answer:B.Whydoesthewomanwanttomeetearly?

Explanation:Thewomanexplainsthatshehasanearlyclassandneedsto

leaveearly,whichiswhyshesuggestsmeetingearly.

3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

youhavejustheard.

A)Themanisgoingtoattendasportsevent.

B)Thewomanisinterestedinplayingbasketball.

C)Theyarediscussinganewsportsfacility.

D)Themanissuggestinganewexerciseroutine.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherinterestinplayingbasketball,whichis

mentionedintheconversation.Theotheroptionsarenotdirectlysupportedby

thedialogue.

4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsyou

havejustheard.

W:Hey,John,haveyouheardaboutthenewmusicfestivalthisweekend?

M:Yeah,itsoundsinteresting.(1)I'mmoreofarockfan,

butitshouldbefun.

W:Exactly!Andtherearegoingtobe(2)performancesby

somereallyfamousartists.

M:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Imightevenbringmyguitar

and(3)afewsongs.

Answer:

1)I

2)several

3)play

Explanation:Theccnversationindicatesthatthemanisarockfanandis

opentothefestivaldespitehispreference,whichiswhyhesays"I".The

womanmentions“somereallyfamousartists,nimplyingtherewillbeseveral

performances.Lastly,themanexpresseshisintentiontobringhisguitarand

playafewsongs,indicatinghisdesiretoperform.

5.Whatisthetotalcostofthecomputer,theprinter,andthesoftware

packageifthecomputercosts$800,theprintercosts$150,andthesoftware

packagecosts$120?

A)Sl,070

B)$1,050

C)$l,150

D)$l,160

Answer:A)$1,070

Explanation:Tofindthetotalcost,addthecostofeachitem:

$800(compuler)+$150(printer)+$120(softwarepackage)-$1,070.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisA)$1,070.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分)

1>Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasprettygood,actually.Twenthikingwithafewfriends.

A:Hiking?Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougo?

B:Wewenttothenountainsnorthofthecity.

A:Oh,that'snice.Didyouseeanythinginterestingontheway?

B:Yeah,wesawafewdeerandsomewildflowers.

A:Thatmusthavebeenbeautiful.Doyouenjoyhiking?

B:Absolutely,it'smyfavoritewaytorelaxandgetsomeexercise.

Question:WhatactivitydidJohndoovertheweekend?

Answer:Johnwenthikingwithfriends.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwenthikingwithafew

friendsovertheweekend.

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththe

missinginformation.

W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmuseumthatjustopeneddowntown?

M:Yeah,Ireadaboutitinthepaper.Theysayithasareallyunique

collection.

W:Unique,huh?Whatkindofthingsareinit?

M:Well,therearealotofhistoricalartifactsfromdifferentcuitures,

includingsomeancientartpieces.

W:Thatsoundsfascinating.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinancienthistory.

M:Metoo.Theyalsohavesomeinteractiveexhibitsthataresupposedto

begreatforkids.

W:interactiveexhibits?Ican,twaittoseethat.Itmustbealotoffun.

Question:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

Answer:Theyaretalkingaboutanewmuseumthatopeneddowntown.

Explanation:Thedialoguebeginswithaquestionaboutanewmuseum,andthe

restoftheconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingitsfeaturesandexhibits.

3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmily,

discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthe

followingquestion:

WhatprojectareAlexandEmilyworkingon?

A.Asciencefairpresentation.

B.Aschoolplay.

C.Ahistoryresearchpaper.

Answer:C.Ahistoryresearchpaper.

Explanation:Tntheconversation,Emilymentionsthattheyareworkingon

ahistoryprojectaboutfamoushistoricalfigures.Thisindicatesthatthe

projectisrelatedtohistory,sooptionCisthecorrectanswer.

4.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,

discussingherassignment.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowing

question:

WhatisSarah'steacheraskinghertodofortheassignment?

A.Readachapterfromatextbook.

B.Writea500-wordessay.

C.CreateaPowerPointpresentation.

Answer:C.CreateaPowerPointpresentation.

Explanation:TheteachertellsSarahthatsheneedstocreateaPowerPoint

presentationonthetopicofclimatechange.Thereisnomentionofreadinga

textbookorwritinganessay,sooptionCisthecorrectanswer.

5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

A)AliceisplanningtogohikingandBobisgoingtovisitamuseum.

B)AliceisgoingtovisitafriendinanothercityandBobisstayinghome.

C)AliceisplanningtostudyforherexamsandBobsgoingtogocamping.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatAliceisplanningto

visitafriendinanothercityovertheweekend,whileBobisstayinghome.The

mentionofAlice,sfriendinadifferentcityandBob,sdecisiontostayhome

helpsconfirmthecorrectanswer.

6.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutthecity'snewrecyclingprogram.

A)Thenewrecyclingprogramwillstartnextmonthandwillonlyacceptpaperand

plastic.

B)Thecityisencouragingresidentstoseparatetheirrecyclablesintodifferentbins.

C)Therecyclingprogramwillprovideresidentswithfreerecyclingbinstouseathome.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportfocusesonthecity*sinitiativetoencourage

residentstoseparatetheirrecyclablesintodifferentbinsforeasiersorting

andrecycling.Thereportdoesnotmentionthestartdateoftheprogramorthe

typesofmaterialsaccepted,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.

7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandJane,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Tom:HeyJane,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Jane:Well,I'mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Areyougoingtoanyspecificplace?

Jane:Yes,we'regoingtothemountains.It'sbeenawhilesinceI'vebeen

there.

Tom:Iheardit'sreallybeautifulthistimeoftheyear.Whatkindoftrails

areyouplanningtotake?

Jane:We'rethinkingaboutdoingthemoderatetrail.It'snottoodifficult,

butit'salsonottooeasy.Itshouldbejustrightforus.

Tom:Thatsoundsgreat.TwishIcouldjoinyou,butIhavetostudyformyexams.

Jane:Yeah,Iknow.Butmaybenexttimewecangotogether.Itwouldbealot

offun.

Tom;Definitely.Let*splanitfornextweekend.

Question:WhatareJaneandherfriendsplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gocamping

B.Gohiking

C.Goskiing

D.Goshopping

Answer:B.Gohiking

Explanation:TheconversationclearlymentionsthatJaneisplanningtogo

hikingwithsomefriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.

8.Youarelisteningtoapodcastwherethehost,Alex,isinterviewinga

professionalphotographer,Emily,aboutherwork.

Alex:Emily,it'sgreattohaveyouontheshowtoday.Iknowyou,vebeen

takingstunningphotosforyears.Canyoutellusaboutyourfirstexperience

withphotography?

Emily:Absolutely,Alex.ItwaswhenIwas14yearsold.Iwasonafamilyvacation,

andIrememberseeingthisbeautifulsceneinfrontofme.Igrabbedmycamera

andstartedtakingpictures.Itwaslikearevelationforme.Irealizedthat

photographywassomethingIreallyloved.

Alex:That,samazing.Howdidyoudevelopyourskillsovertheyears?

Emily:Well,Istartedbytakingphotographyclassesinhighschool.Talso

practicedalotbytakingphotosofdifferentsubjects,fromlandscapesto

portraits.Ithinkpracticeiskey,butyoualsohavetobewillingtolearn

fromyourmistakesandkeepexperimenting.

Alex:That*sagreatpieceofadvice.What'soneofyourfavoritephotography

techniques?

Emily:Ithinkmyfavoritetechniqueisusingnaturallight.It'ssopowerful

andcancreatesuchbeautifuleffects.It'simportanttounderstandhowtowork

withlighttomakeyourphotosreallystandout.

Alex:Veryinteresting.Thankyouforsharing,Emily.

Question:WhatdidEmilyrememberdoingwhenshefirstrealizedsheloved

photography?

A.Shestartedtakingphotographyclasses.

B.Sheboughtanewcamera.

C.Shetookphotosofabeautifulscene.

D.Sheenteredaphotographycompetition.

Answer:C.Shetookphotosofabeautifulscene.

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatEmilyremembersseeinga

beautifulsceneandtakingphotosofit,whichledhertorealizesheloved

photography,sothecorrectanswerisC.

9.You'relisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherin

ahighschoollibrary.

Student:uProfessorSmith,Twaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsome

resourcesformyresearchpaperonglobalwarning.”

Teacher:"Certainly,Alex.1thinkyou,11findalotofusefulinformation

inthenon-fictionsectiononthesecondfloor.Remembertolookforbookswith

ISBNnumbersstartingwith978.”

Student:"Okay,If11startthere.Doyouhaveanyspecifictitlesyou

recommend?”

Teacher:"Well,I'vegotacouple.’TheScienceofClimateChangeJby

Dr.EmilyJohnsonhassomegreatgraphsanddata.And'GlobalWarming:A

ComprehensiveGuide'byDr.JamesLeeisanothergoodone.”

Question:Whatisthestudent*sname?

A)Alex

B)Emily

C)James

D)Smith

Answer:A)Alex

10.Listentoashortinterviewwitharecentcollegegraduatediscussing

hisfirstjob.

Interviewer:aCongratulationsonyournewjobatXYZCorporation,John.

Howdidyoulandtheposition?”

Graduate:"Thankyou.Iactuallyappliedthroughtheironlinejobportal.

Theapplicationprocesswasquitestraightforward.”

Interviewer:"That'sgoodtohear.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartof

theinterview?v

Graduate:"Thetechnicalinterviewwasabittough.Theyaskedmetocode

asimplealgorithmonthespot,whichwasquiteachallenge.”

Interviewer:Impressive.Doyouthinkyourcollegeeducationhelped

prepareyouforthisrole?”

Graduate:Absolutely.ThecoursesItookincomputerscienceandproject

managementwereextremelybeneficialinunderstandingtherequirementsand

expectationsofthejob.”

Question:Whatisthegraduate*sname?

A)John

B)XYZ

C)Emily

D)Smith

Answer:A)John

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatactivitydobothstudentsagreetodotogether?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitthemuseun.

C.Attendaconcert.

D.Gohiking.

Answer:D

Explanation:Intheconversation,bothstudentsmentionthattheyplantogo

hikingtogether,sothecorrectanswerisD.

12.Youwillhearatalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefully

andanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisabenefitof

regularexercise?

A.Improvedconcentration.

B.Reducedstresslevels.

C.Increasedriskofinjury.

D.Higherriskofheartdisease.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpreducestress

levels,sothecorrectanswerisB.

13.W:Iheardyou,regoingonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Areyouexcited?

M:Yes,Iam.I'vealwayswantedtoseetheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothissummer?

A)TraveltoBeijing

B)VisittheGreatWall

C)GototheForbiddenCity

D)TraveltoShanghai

Answer:A)TraveltoBeijing

Explanation:ThemanexplicitlystatesthatheisgoingonatriptoBeijing,

whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.

14.M:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“Inception”yet?It'ssupposedtobe

reallymind-bending.

W:IhavenJtseenit,butI'veheardgreatthingsaboutit.I'mgoingtowatch

itthisweekend.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodoovertheweekend?

A)Traveltoanewcity

B)Watchthemovie“Inception”

C)VisittheGreatWall

D)Gotothebeach

Answer:B)Watchthemovie"Inception”

Explanation:Thewcmansayssheisgoingtowatchthemovie“Inception”

thisweekend,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.

15.HowmanystudentsareintheschoolJsbasketballteam?

A.18

B.22

C.25

D.30

Answer:B.22

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthestudentsandthecoachmentions

thatthereare22studentsontheteam,makingthecorrectanswerB.22.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage:

Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywccommunicateandshare

information.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecome

integralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsancfamily,

followcelebritiesandbrands,andevenparticipateinglobalconversations.

However,alongwiththesebenefits,socialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsabout

privacy,cyberbullying,andtheimpactonmentalhealth.

Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbysocialmediaisthe

abilitytoinstantlyshareourliveswithothers.Thishasbothpositiveand

negativeimplications.Ononehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithloved

oneswhomaybefaraway.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoaconstantneedfor

validationandafearofmissingout(FOMO),whichcanbedetrimentaltomental

well-being.

Privacyisanothermajorconcern.Withthevastamountofpersonal

informationsharedonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandother

cybercrimes.Manyusersalsoworryaboutthepotentialfortheirdatatobe

misusedbycompaniesandadvertisers.

Cyberbullyingisagrowingissue,particularlyamongyoungpeople.The

anonymityprovidedbysocialmediacanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmful

behaviorthattheymightnotdaretodoinperson.Thishasseriousconsequences

forthementalhealthofvictims,oftenleadingtoanxiety,depression,andin

extremecases,self-harmorsuicide.

Finally,thereisthequestionofLheimpacIonmenialhealth.TheconslanL

exposuretocuratedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticstandardsand

leadtofeelingsofinadequacy.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona

canalsocontributetoanxietyandstress.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthereadingpassage?

A)Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B)Thedangersofsocialmedia

C)Theriseofsocialmedia

D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonprivacy

2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheabilitytoshareourlivesonline?

A)ItisbeneficialbutcanleadtoFOMO

B)Itisdetrimentaltomentalhealth

C)Ithasnosignificantimpact

D)Itisonlyusefulforcelebrities

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernraisedbysocialmedia?

A)Privacyissues

B)Cyberbullying

C)Thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersona

D)Theuseofsocialmediainclassrooms

4、Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A)Ithasapositiveeffect

B)Ithasanegativeeffect

C)Ithasnoeffect

D)Theeffectismixed

Answers:

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

第二题

ReadingPassage

Onthefirstdayofautumn,theleavesstarttochangecolorintheforest.

Theforestbecomesakaleidoscopeofred,orange,andyellowhues.Peoplefrom

alloverthecountrycometowitnessthisnaturalphenomenon.Thetownof

Maplewood,inparticular,becomesapopulardestinationforthoselookingto

experiencethebeautyofautumn.

Passage:

Maplewoodhasarichhistoryofautumncelebrations.TheMaplewoodAutumn

Festival,heldannually,attractsthousandsofvisitors.Thefestivalfeatures

aparade,livemusic,foodstalls,andvariousactivitiesforchildrenandadults.

ThehighlightofthefestivalistheGreatLeafPileBonfire,wherepeoplegather

towatchtheleavesbeingburnedandcelebratetheendofsummer.

Oneyear,ayoungartistnamedEmilydecidedtocapturetheessenceofthe

MaplewoodAutumnFestivalinherpaintings.Shespentweekswalkingthroughthe

forest,observingthevibrantcolorsandthelivelyatmosphere.Herpaintings

quicklybeceiinepopular,andpeoplefromfarandwidesoughLlopurchasethem.

Questions:

1、WhatistheprinaryreasonpeoplevisitMaplewoodduringtheautumn

season?

A.ToattendtheMaplewoodAutumnFestival.

B.ToseetheGreatLeafPileBonfire.

C.TobuyEmily,spaintings.

D.Toparticipateintheparade.

2>HowdoesEmilyexpressherappreciationfortheMaplewoodAutumnFestival?

A.Bywritingabookaboutthefestival.

B.Byparticipatingintheparade.

C.Bycreatingpaintingsinspiredbythefestival.

D.ByorganizingtheGreatLeafPileBonfire.

3、WhatistheGreatLeafPileBonfireconsideredtobeintheMaplewood

AutumnFestival?

A.Afoodstall.

B.Alivemusicevent.

C.Thehighlightofthefestival.

D.Anactivityforchildren.

4、Howdoestheauthordescribetheforestduringtheautumnseason?

A.Asaquietandsereneplace.

B.Asaplacefilledwithvibrantcolorsandlivelyatmosphere.

C.Asaplacewhereonlyredandorangeleavescanbefound.

D.Asaplacethatremainsunchangedthroughouttheyear.

Answers:

1>A.ToattendtheMaplewoodAutumnFestival.

2、C.Bycreatingpeiintingsinspiredbythefestival.

3、C.Thehighlightofthefestival.

4、B.Asaplacefilledwithvibrantcolorsandlivelyatmosphere.

第三题

Passage

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceawiseoldmannamed

Mr.Thompson.Hewasknownforhiskindheartandhiswisewords.Everymorning,

Mr.ThompsonwouldwalkthroughthetownJscentralsquare,wherehewould

oftenstopandchatwiththetownspeople.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJack

approachedMr.Thompsonandaskedhimforsoneadvice.

“Mr.Thompson,nJacksaid,'Tvebeenfeelingverylostlately.I

don'tknowwhatIwanttodowithmylife.HowcanIfindmypurpose?n

Mr.Thompsonsmiledandreplied,“Jack,lifeislikeajourney.Youdon,t

havetoknowwhereyouaregoingateverymoment.Justtakeonestepatatime.

Whenyouareready,thepathwillbecomeclear.”

JackthankedMr.Thompsonforhisadviceandleftthesquarefeelingabit

morehopeful.Ashewalkedaway,henoticedasmall,oldbooklyingontheground.

Hepickeditupandopenedit.Inside,hefoundacollectionofMr.Thompson's

favoritequotes.Onequoteinparticularstoodoutlohim:

“Donotwaitforopportunities.Createthem.”

Jackrealizedthathehadbeenwaitingfortheperfectopportunitytofind

hispurpose,wheninreality,hecouldstartcreatinghisownopportunities.

Withreneweddetermination,Jackbegantoexploredifferentpathsandsoonfound

hispassionforphotography.

Overthenextfewyears,Jack'sphotographybusinessflourished.Hisunique

styleandtalentcaughttheattentionofmagazinesandgalleries,andhebegan

totraveltheworld,capturingbreathtakingimages.Throughhisjourney,Jack

learnedthatlifewasindeedaseriesofsteps,andwitheachstep,new

opportunitiesandexperienceswouldarise.

Oneevening,JackreturnedtoGreenfield,wherehemetMr.Thompsononce

again.uThankyou,Mr.Thompson,Jacksaid,“foryouradviceallthose

yearsago.Itchangednylife.

Mr.Thompsonsmiledandsaid,“Jack,you'rewelcome.Remember,lifeis

aboutfindingyourownpathandcreatingopportunitiesalongtheway.”

Questions

1>Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethebeautyofGreenfield.

B.Toprovideadviceonfindingone'spurpose.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofphotography.

D.TodescribethelifeofMr.Thompson.

2、Whodoestheauthordescribeinthepassage?

A.AwiseoldmannamedMr.Thompson.

B.AyoungmannamedJack.

C.AphotographernamedJack.

D.BothMr.ThompsonandJack.

3、WhydidJackfeellost?

A.Hedidn,tlikehisjob.

B.Hewaslookingforanewjob.

C.Hedicin'tknowwhathewantedtodowithhislife.

D.Hecouldn,tfindthebookhewaslookingfor.

4、WhatwasthemamadviceMr.ThompsongavetoJack?

A.Towaitforopportunities.

B.Totakeonestepatatime.

C.Tofollowhisheart.

D.Tobecomeaphotographer.

Answers

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、B

第四题

ReadingPassage

Afterihedevastalingearthquakein2010,thecityofPorl-<iu-Prince,Haiti,

wasleftinruins.Tntheaftermathofthedisaster,manyorganizationsand

individualssteppedforwardtohelprebuildthecity.Oneofthemostnotable

effortswastheestablishmentofanewschoolcomplexdesignedtoprovideasafe

andconducivelearningenvironmentforthechildrenofHaiti.

Theschoolcomplex,knownasthe“HopeSchool,“wasdesignedbythe

architecturalfirmPerkins+Will.Thefirm,sgoalwastocreateasustainable,

earthquake-resistantstructurethatwouldserveasabeaconofhopeforthe

community.Thedesignincorporatedseveralinnovativefeatures,including:

l.Araisedgroundfloortoprotectagainstpotentialflooding.

2.Cross-ventilatedclassroomstoimproveairqualityandreducetnerisk

ofheat-relatedillnesses.

3.Solarpanelstoproviderenewableenergyfortheschool.

4.Rainwaterharvestingsystemstocollectandstorewaterforirrigation

andnon-potableuses.

TheHopeSchoolofficiallyopeneditsdoorsin2012,andsincethen,ithas

becomeasymbolofresilienceandprogressforthepeopleofPort-au-Prince.

Theschoolhasbeenrecog