2025~2026学年浙江省丽水市莲都区丽水中学第一学期高一开学考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省丽水市莲都区丽水中学第一学期高一开学考英语试卷一、阅读理解ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale.B．Portraitsinthe18thcentury.C．ThePealeMuseum.D．Afamilyofartists.2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.

A．CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB．WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC．WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD．thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthePealesisingeneral________.

A．puzzledB．sadC．admiredD．disappointedPeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyouareyourpeers.Peersincludeyourfriendsandyourclassmates.Theyhavestronginfluenceonyouractions.Yourpeersinfluencehowyouthink,howyouact,andevenhowyoudress.Peerpressureistheinfluencethatpeopleofthesameagehaveononeanother.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinahelpfulorpositiveway.Afriendmaynoticethatyouhaveproblemsinmath.Andhemightinviteyoutojoinastudygrouporshowyouhowtosolveadifficultproblemduringlunch.Suchactionsarehelpfultoyou.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinanegativeorunhealthyway.Afriendmightofferyoucigarettes(香烟).Cigarettesareharmfultoyourhealth.Yourfriendknowsthat.Yourfriendalsoknowsthatteenagesmokingisagainstthelaw.Yetheorshestillmakestheoffer.Thisbadinfluenceisnegativepeerpressure.Yourpeersmaynotalwaysrealizetheyareinfluencingyouinanegativeway.Forexample,afriendmightinviteyoutothemovies.Youwouldlovetogo,butyouhavealotofhouseworktodo.Insituationslikethisyoushouldmakeawisedecision.Youcanlearntodealwithnegativepeerpressure.Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytoinfluenceyourbehaviorinharmfulways.Thoughitisnotalwayseasytosayno,it’sreallynecessarytolearnhowtodothat.Followthefollowingsteps.First,lookatthepersonandsaynoinafirm(坚定的)butpolitevoice.Makesureyourfaceshowsthatyouareserious.Letthepersonknowyouwillnotbackdown.Then,givereasonsforsayingno.Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonwants.Remembertosaygoodbyeandwalkawayifheorshecontinues.4.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatafriendwhoinfluencesyouinapositivewaymight________.

A．gotoschooltogetherwithyouB．doyourhomeworkinsteadofyouC．sharecigarettesfromhisfatherwithyouD．trytohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble5.Howmanystepsofsayingnoarementionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.6.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sopinion?

A．Peerpressureistheinfluencethatpeopleofthesameagehaveononeanother.B．Weshouldlearntodealwithnegativepeerpressure.C．It’snotalwaysimportanttosaynotoyourpeers.D．Peersincludeyourfriendsandyourclassmates.Mygrandfatherworkedasacarpenter.Onthatparticularday,hewasbuildingsomecrates(木箱)fortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inBrazil.Onhiswayhome,hefoundhisglassesweregone.Whenhementallyreplayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketandfallenintooneofthecrates.HisnewglasseswereheadingforBrazilTheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hethoughtashewalkedhomeangrily.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingmytimeandmoneytomywork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametotheUnitedStates.Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametomygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago.Hebeganbythankingthepeoplefortheirkindnessinsupportingtheorphanage.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,‘Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.Yousee,somepeoplehadjustcometotheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses.Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somycoworkersandIwereveryworriedaboutthis.Thenyourcratesarrived.WhenIremovedthecovers,Ifoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Hepausedlongenoughtolethiswordssinkin.Then,hecontinued:“WhenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat?”Thepeoplelistened,happyforthemiraculousglasses.Buttheythoughtitwasstrangebecausetherewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Sittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,mygrandfather,anordinarycarpenterrealizedhisglasseshadfoundagoodplacetogo.7.Weknowfromthetextthat________.

A．theauthor’sgrandfathergothisglassesbackfromthedirectoroftheorphanageB．theauthor’sgrandfatherfoundthathisglasseswereathomeatlastC．theauthor’sgrandfather’sburdenofsupportinghisfamilywasveryheavyD．theauthor’sgrandfatherworkedasacarpenterinaschoolinChicago8.Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor’sgrandfatherwasvery________afterhearingwhatthedirectoroftheorphanagehadsaid.

A．surprisedB．disappointedC．pitifulD．proud9.Theunderlinedword“miraculous”inparagraph7canbereplacedby________.

A．practicalB．wonderfulC．necessaryD．important10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePerfectMistakeB．AnOrdinaryCarpenterC．ACarelessOldManD．APairofGlasses根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I’msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.11It’snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren’tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou’rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality,you’llBOTHLOSEifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship,andyouwillBOTHWINifyoufindawaytohealit.12Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.13Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?14Youdon’thavetotakefullresponsibility(责任)forstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,orthatyouoverreacted(反应过度)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou’resorry,it’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.15

A．Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B．Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C．It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D．Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E．Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F．Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn’tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G．Onceyou’vebothsaidit,you’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.二、完形填空Duringthosehappydays,Father,Mother,ourdogPhoebeandIusedtospendourfreetimeintheparknearourhouse.And________ofuswerefondoftheBeatles’music,includingPhoebe.SometimesMotherandIevensangalongwiththemusic.Oneevening,Phoebe________whenwewereenjoyingourselvesinthepark.That________,wefeltasifwehadlostsomethingimportant.Father________everywhereandpostedsignsthenextafternoon.Buttherewasno________aboutPhoebe.Suddenlymyfathercameupwitha(n)________.Herose,wentoutofourhouse,and________inthedark.Halfanhourlater,Isawtheheadlights(前灯)ofourcarand________astrangething:loud,loudmusic.Itwasnineo’clock,andmydadwasplayingtheBeatles’musicinthecaralone.Dadwasreally________.ButMomthoughthe’dlosthis________.Dadexplainedthathe________PhoebehadbeeninthecarwithusallthosetimeswhenmyparentsandIlistenedtotheBeatlesoverandoveragain.Hethoughtthe________mightmakehercomehome.________,Phoebedidcomehomethatnight.Ioftenrecall(回想起)thatmydadplayedtheBeatles’musicsoloud,and________wheneverIthinkoftheinterestingscene.WhenI________theessay,Ithoughthighlyofmyfather’sintelligence,andmy________feltthesamewaywhenIfinisheditandreaditoutloudinclass.NowwhenIthinkofhim,Iunderstand________whyheplayedthemusic,andhowitmadeusfeellikeeverythingwouldbe________.AlthoughtheBeatlesdon’t________anymore,theirmusicwillliveineveryoneforever.IbelieveintheBeatles________theirmusicbringspeopletogetherandgivesushope.16.A．mostB．allC．noneD．few17.A．ranawayB．wentinC．movedaroundD．passedaway18.A．morningB．weekC．nightD．month19.A．jumpedB．wentC．stayedD．escaped20.A．storyB．argumentC．explanationD．news21.A．pictureB．ideaC．hopeD．joke22.A．playedB．shoutedC．disappearedD．listened23.A．heardB．sawC．metD．experienced24.A．carefulB．upsetC．braveD．clever25.A．memoryB．wealthC．mindD．confidence26.A．rememberedB．complainedC．wishedD．wondered27.A．sceneB．soundC．lightD．advertisement28.A．UnluckilyB．CommonlyC．GraduallyD．Thankfully29.A．cryB．worryC．smileD．regret30.A．publishedB．wroteC．discoveredD．printed31.A．classmatesB．relativesC．motherD．father32.A．hardlyB．probablyC．simplyD．completely33.A．difficultB．fineC．importantD．similar34.A．growB．comeC．existD．improve35.A．butB．soC．thoughD．because三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people36(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.Therichestofthese37(be)BillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney38startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold39hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasamillionairebythetimehewas30.However,therearestillsomeotherpeople40havemadelotsofmoneyateven41(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.42ofth