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年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习(二)(本试卷共小题满分分考试时间分钟)※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共分)Ⅰ.听力(共小题,每题1分,共分)一、听句子,选择最佳答案,每个句子读一遍,每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.Iam.B.Ilikecomputergames.C.Iwanttoseecomedies.2.A.Shenyang.B.shedoes.C.News.3.A.Goodbye.B.Goodidea.C.I’mhappy.4.A.Forsixyears.B.Undermybed.C.About500.5.A.therewill.B.Ido.C.No,thereisn’t.6.A.Iwanttobookaroom.B.I’dlikeaT-shirt.C.areverykind.7.A.Iwon’tdothatthen.B.Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.C.Ivisitedmyauntanduncle.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.No,thanks.C.itis.9.A.Itwillsnowheavily.B.Citieswillbemorecrowded.C.Peopledrivetowork.10.A.It’s8,844metershigh.B.It’sabout6,300kilometerslong.C.It’s8,000squarekilometers.二、听短对话,根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍,每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。WhatwouldMaryliketoeat?A.Cookies.B.Ice-cream.C.Potatochips.12.Wheredoesthegirlsuggestgoing?A.theartmuseum.B.thehistorymuseum.C.thesciencemuseum.13.Whoisthegirl’sfavoriteinventor?A.ThomasEdison.B.JamesNaismith.C.GeorgeCrum.14.Whereisthecoat?A.Inthebathroom.B.Intheboy’sbedroom.C.InMom’sbedroom.15.Whywasthegirlsleepy?A.Becauseshestayeduptostudylastnight.B.Becausesheheldapartylastnight.C.Becausethenoisewokeheruplastnight.16.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.hergrandparents.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Studyforatest.17.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.18.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.19.Howwillthewomangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.Whataretheydiscussing?A.Aschooltrip.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asportsgame.三、听长对话,根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话听两遍,对话结束后,你将有秒钟的作答时间。听第一段对话,选出能回答第21~22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。21.Howwilltheygoshopping?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.22.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopownerandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第二段对话,选出能回答第23~25小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。23.WhyisPetersad?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehemissedthemathtest.C.Becausehedidbadlyinthemathtest.24.WhendidPeterarriveatschool?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.25.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Li?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunderstanding.C.Heishard-working.四、听短文,根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍,短文结束后你将有秒钟的作答时间。26.Whenwastheclassmeetingheld?A.LastMonday.B.LastC.Last27.Howmanystudentsgavetheiropinionsinthemeeting?A.B.Three.C.Four.28.Whothoughtuniformsweregoodforstudents?A.Sam.B.Julia.C.Lisa.29.WhatdidLisathinkoftheschooluniforms?A.Theywerebeautiful.B.Theywereuglyandthin.C.Theydidn’tfitstudents.30.Whatwasthespeaker’sopinion?A.Studentsshouldn’twearcolorfulclothes.B.Letstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms.C.Studentscanbuytheclothestheylike.阅读理解(共小题,每小题2分,满分分)第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVDoyoulikestayingwiththeelderly?Doyouhavefreetimeonweekends?Ourcommunityelderlycenterneedsvolunteerstohelpwithdailywork.(职责):1.Chatwiththeelderlyandlistentotheirstories.2.Helpthemreadnewspapersorbooks.3.Organizesmallactivitieslikechessgamesorsinging.●mustbepatientandfriendly(noexperienceneeded).●canworkatleast2hoursatime.(SaturdayorSunday).●areamiddleschoolstudentorabove.(福利):●Avolunteercertificate(证书)after3months.●Freetrainingonhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.●Chancetolearnaboutthelifeoftheelderlyanddevelopempathy(同理心).Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallMs.Liarsendanemailtoelderlycenter@163.com.Deadline(截止日期):October30th.1.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofthevolunteer?A.theelderlytoseeadoctor.B.theelderlytousecomputers.C.Helptheelderlydohouseworkathome.D.Chatwiththeelderlyandlistentotheirstories.2.Howlongdoesavolunteerneedtoworkatleasteveryweek?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.D.4hours.3.Whocanapplyforthisvolunteerjob?A.A15-year-oldjuniorhighstudent.B.A10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.C.Apersonwhoisimpatientwiththeelderly.D.Abusyworkerwithnofreeweekends.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inapostcard.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaguidebook.BZhangJunli,nowinher40s,comesfromavillageinWhenshewasachild,ZhangJunligotaseriousillnesswhichcausedhertobeparalyzed(瘫痪的).“Icouldnotmovemybody,andIhadtostayinbed.Theillnessbroughtmepainandstayinginbedmademefeellonely,”Zhangsaid.helpandencourageher,Zhang’sparentsgavehersomebooksandoftentoldherinspirational(鼓舞人心的)stories.Gradually,shefoundherwayinlife,anditallstartedwithanideashehadwhenshewas12.Whenshefirstsaidthatshewantedtolearnpainting,hermotherwassurprisedbutgotherdaughterallthethingssheneededatonce.Zhang’sdeformed(变形的)fingersmadeitdifficultforhertoShefailedmanytimes,butfinallyshesucceededinfinishingherfirstdrawing.In2015,oneofherpenfriendsadvisedhertotakeupoilpainting.Bywatchingonlinevideos,readingbooks,andcopyingworksofgreatartists,Zhangwasabletoteachherselfhowtopaintwithoils.In2017,sheopenedanonlineshoptosellherpaintingsfollowingasuggestionfromheryoungerbrother.“Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,astherewasnoplacetostorethemathome,”shesaid.“Moreimportantly,IthoughtIcouldmakemoneyandhelpmyparentswhostillhadtoworktosupportme.”Besidesdrawing,Zhangalsolearnedtotypeandshespentsevenyearswritinga260,000-wordnovelcalledTheBlazingGirl.Shealsowroteanautobiography(自传)calledMyExistencebetween2012and2014.5.WhoadvisedZhangJunlitolearnoilpainting?A.Hermother.B.Herpenfriend.C.Heryoungerbrother.D.Herself.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangJunli’sparentsfromthepassage?A.Theyweretoobusytoaccompany(陪伴)her.B.Theyinspiredherbytakingthemselvesasexamples.C.Theytriedtheirbesttosupportherartdream.D.Theyweretoopoortosupporther.7.WhichoneistheRIGHTorderofthethingsthathappenedtoZhangJunli?a.ZhangJunlitaughtherselfhowtopaintwithoils.b.Sheopenedanonlineshoptosellherpaintings.c.Shefinishedherautobiography—MyExistence.d.Shesucceededincompletingherfirstdrawing.A.d-c-a-bB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.d-a-b-c8.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangJunli?A.shoulddependonourselves.B.Artcanmakeusrich.C.Nevergiveuponourselves.D.Don’tbetoolazytowork.CHaveyounoticedhowthingsinnatureslowdowninwinter?Animalshibernate(冬眠),insectsstopbuzzing(嗡嗡)somuchandleaveshavedroppedfromthetrees.There’salotwecanlearnfromthenaturalworldbylearningtotakeiteasy.Oneofthereasonsthatanimalsandplantsslowdownistosaveenergy.Ashumansarepartofthenaturalworld,itisgoodforpeople,too.needtorestsowecanbefullofenergywhenit’stimetobeactiveagain,”explainsRakheeJasani.iteasyhelpsustonoticemoreofwhat’shappeningaroundus,likehowaplantgrowsorhowthecloudsmoveinthesky,”shesays.“Whenwedothingsslowly,wepayattentiontodetails(细节)wemightmissifwerush.”Slowingdowngivesyouachancetorestinbetweenalltheactivitiesthatfillyourdays.Whenyourelax,yourbloodflows(流动)moresmoothlyandyourbodydigests(消化)foodmoreeasily.Restingalsocalmsthemind,whichimprovesconcentration,memoryandemotionalhealth.Astudyfoundthatschoolpupilswhoweregiven15minutesofquiettimetoreadormeditate(冥想)atthestartandtheendofthedaywerehappierthanatthestartofthestudy.Thepupilsalsoworkedharder,paidmoreattentioninclassandgotbettergrades.Itisagreatwaytogetmorefromeverymomentwhenslowingdown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,insteadofrushing,trypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings—listenoutforbirdsorthesoundofthewind,noticesceneryandanysmellintheair.Noticewhatdifferenceitmakestohowyouthinkandfeel.9.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingasaying.D.Byexplainingafact.10.WhatdoesslowingdownhelpusdoaccordingtoRakheeJasani?A.Reduceenergylevels.B.Noticemoredetails.C.Missimportantthings.D.Rushthroughtasks.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebenefitsofslowingdown.B.Thewaysofslowingdown.C.Thestudyonrestingthemind.D.Theactivitiesforrestingthemind.12.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Focusongettingtoourgoalquickly.B.Thinkaboutourdailytasks.C.Payattentiontothethingsaroundus.D.lookingatthescenery.DInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.canevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastrongchairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?couldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)longer.willalsogetsomementalbenefits.Justthinkaboutit:aresittingalldaylong.musclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A.B.C.D.14.Accordingtothewriter,whycan’tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?A.Becausetheyaredrunk.B.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.C.Becausetheirmusclesareweak.D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=ParagraphA.B.C.D.16.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExerciseB.SafetyforPlankExerciseBeginnersC.TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExerciseD.BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExercise第二节阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyoueverheardofacanal(运河)knownasthe“RiverintheSky”?Doyouknowitwasbuiltcompletelybyhand?____17____Backinthe1960s,thepeopleofLinzhoufacedabigproblem:therewasnotenoughwaterforfarminganddailylife.____18____Over300,000workers,includingfarmers,studentsandevenelders,tookpartinthework.TheybegandiggingawaterwaythroughtherockyMountains.nomodernmachines,theyusedsimpletoolslikeshovels(锹)andbaskets.Fortenlongyears,theworkersworkedharddayandnight.Theyclimbedhighmountains,dugthroughrocks,andevenlivedincaves(洞穴)tokeepworking.____19____ln1969,the1,500-kilometer-longRedFlagCanalwascompleted.theRedFlagCanalstillbringscleanwatertoLinzhou.It’snotjustacanal.____20____Itiscalledthe“RiverintheSky”notjustforitsheightbutforitssymbolofhope.A.What’smore,somepeopleevenlosttheirlives.B.Italsostandsforthe“RedFlagCanalSpirit”—hardwork,courage,andteamwork.C.TheRedFlagCanalinLinzhou,HenanProvince,isjustsuchawonder.D.Museumsdisplayoldtoolsandphotostoteachtheyoungaboutthecanal’shistory.E.Insteadofgivingup,theydecidedtobuildacanaltobringwaterfromtheZhangRiver.Ⅲ.完形填空(共小题,每小题1分,满分分)Doyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsare____21____withtheactivityofmillionsofpeople,eachofthemlivingintheirownway.Itseemsthatpeoplefromevery____22____oftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownstory.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.It’sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)—you’resurrounded()byotherpeopleeverymoment,____23____youstillfeellikeyou’retheonlypersonontheplanet.can____24____acrowdandfeellikeyou’refloating(飘浮)aloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingmallcanfeellikeaforeignworld.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It’snotanunusualfeeling.Livinginacrowdedcitycanmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaysto____25____withthisfeeling,butperhapsthebestwayistotalkwithyourfriends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,the____26____thingIdoispickupmyphoneandtext(发短信)afriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandourownmatters,butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimeto____27____.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomeso____28____,friendsarethebestonestoalleviate(缓解)thesefeelings.I’vegotthrough____29____ofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.timetodevelopyourown____30____.neverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.21.A.quietB.noisyC.dangerousD.safe22.A.centerB.capitalC.cornerD.century23.A.soB.ifC.butD.or24.A.walkthroughB.walkdownC.lookthroughD.lookdown25.A.goB.liveC.stayD.deal26.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last27.A.repeatB.reviewC.replyD.record28.A.wiselyB.latelyC.easilyD.highly29.A.someB.anyC.neitherD.none30.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.friendshipsD.abilities第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共分)语篇填空(共小题,每小题1分,满分分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。mayhaveheardanoldChinesepoemthatsays,“Reedsarelushandpale;Whitedewturnsintofrost(蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜).”IttalksaboutWhiteDew,____31____fifteenthsolartermintheChineselunarcalendar.WhiteDewusuallyarrivesaroundSeptember7th,markingthetransition(过渡)____32____latesummertoearlyautumn.Whenitcomes,thedifferencebetweendayandnighttemperatureincreasesandtheweatherbecomes____33____(cool).Asthenametellsus,wecanoftenseedewrollingongrassandtree____34____(leaf)inthemorning.Atnight,theairgetscold,sothewetpartintheairturnsintosmallwaterdrops.Whenthesun____35____(rise),thesedropslookwhite,whichiswhythistermiscalled“WhiteDew”.DuringWhiteDew,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.InnorthernChina,farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Theyalsogetreadytoplantwinterwheatthatis____36____(normal)sown(播种)10to15daysafterWhiteInsouthernplaces,peoplelovedrinking“WhiteDewThistea____37____(pick)atthistime,anditsmellsnicerthanteafromotherseasons.Eatinglongan(龙眼)isanotherpopularcustom—peoplethinkthissweetfruitcanmake____38____(they)bodiesstronger.WhiteDewalsoremindsus____39____(take)careofourhealth.Asthetemperaturedropslittlebylittle,weneedtowearmoreclothes.Eatingfoodslikepearsandhoneyisgood____40____theyhelptokeepourlungsmoist.WhiteDewshowshowChinesepeoplewatchnaturecarefullyandhavelivedwithitinharmonyforthousandsofyears.阅读与表达(共4小题,~小题,每小题2分,小题4分,满分分)阅读文本,然后根据内容回答问题。In2025,wemarkthe80thanniversary(周年)ofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheAnti-Fascistrememberthisimportantmoment,onMay13,2024,Chinapublishedaspeciallogo(标识)—apicturethatcarriesbigmeanings.Thelogohasfivemeaningfulparts:theGreatolivebranches(橄榄枝),thebrightlight,thenumber“80”,andthetimeline“1945—2025”.TheGreatstandsforthestrengthandbraveryoftheChinesepeopleduringthewar.OlivebranchesaroundshowChina’sloveforpeace.Thebrightlightformsa“Gateofandmeansthehopeforabetterfuture.Thenumber“80”highlightstheimportanceofrememberinghistory,whilethetimeline“1945—2025”connectsthevictoryin1945withChina’spathofpeacefuldevelopmentto2025.Whatcanthislogodoforus?Whenweseeitinschools,parks,oronTV,ithelpsuslearnaboutthepast.didn’tlivethroughthewar,butthelogotellsustolovepeace,bekindtoothers,andmakesurewarsneverhappenagain.Thislogoismorethanapicture.It’sapromise—toremember,andtotreasurepeace.shouldalwayskeepthisvictoryinmind.Itmakesusproudofwhatpeopledidinthepast.Italsotellsustolovepeaceandworktogethertomaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容回答下列小题:41.Whenwasthespeciallogoforthe80thanniversarypublished?_______________________________________________42.Listonethinginthelogoandtellitsmeaning._______________________________________________43.Whatcanwelearnwhenweseethelogo?_______________________________________________44.Inyouropinion,whyisitimportantforstudentstodaytoseeandunderstandthisspeciallogo?30wordsormore._______________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达(满分分)45.假定你是李辉,你校交换生Jack即将参加社区举办的“自然公园一日游”活动,发来邮件邀请你参加并询问你的建议。Place:GreenPark8a.m.—3p.m.,Saturday,June17thActivities:Hiking,Bird-watching,Picnicking…DON’TMISSIT!请你回复邮件。内容包括:(1)接受邀请;(2)提出建议;(3)表达期待。注意:(1)词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearJack

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