2025~2026学年湖北省直辖县级行政单位度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省直辖县级行政单位度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解TheNewYorkCitySubwayTheNewYorkCitySubwayopenedonOctober27,1904.Itisoneoftheworld'soldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystems.BasicInformationRunbytheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),ithas472stationsandacommercialroutelengthof394kilometers.About40%ofitstracksareonthegroundorelevated(高架).Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.FareSystem

Single-rideticket$3.25pertripStandardtripcard$3pertrip7-dayunlimitedcard$3430-dayunlimitedcard$132Inaddition,youcanuseOMNY(OneMetroNewYork)electronicpayment,whichoffersfreeridesforanyadditionaltripsafter12standardtripswithinaweek.HistoricalDevelopmentIn1904,thesubwaybeganwithasinglelineconnectingWestHarlemandGrandCentralTerminal.In1913,itsroutefurtherextended(延长).Andin1940,itwasnationalizedbythegovernment,markinganotherimportantstageinitsdevelopment.ModernizationInnovationModernizationeffortsincludedair-conditionedcarsinthe1980s,theintroductionoftheMetroCardin1994,andthelaunch(推出)oftheOMNYsystemin2018.Inaddition,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringreal-timeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichisthemosthelpfulforthetourists.1.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheNewYorkCitySubway?

A．Themoststations.B．Thelongestroute.C．Thecheapestride.D．Non-stopservice.2.Howmuchshouldapassengerpayfor16tripsaweekwithOMNYelectronicpayment?

A．$36.B．$48.C．$34.D．$12.3.Whichimprovementofthesubwayisespeciallytourist-friendly?

A．ThelaunchofOMNYsystem.B．TheintroductionofMetroCard.C．ThelaunchoftheMYmtaapp.D．Theuseofair-conditionedcars.Onesummermorning,thevillagersofNewtonVillagewereshockedbyastrangesightinthesquare:Whereanoldappletreehadstoodformanyyears,anewtreehadgrown,withcoinsasleavesandpapernotesmovingslowlyinthewind.Atfirst,everyonewasjoyful.Tom,thebaker,tookafewcoinstobuyflour.Anna,theteacher,tookjustenoughtorepairherroof.Maria,themother,pickedonenotetobuymedicineforherchild.Lifefeltfair,andthepeoplesmiledatoneanother.Thetreegavehope,andforashorttimethevillagewasfullofpeace.Butsoon,greedbegantogrow.ShopkeeperPeterfilledalargebagwithmoney.FarmerLucyclimbedthetreeandbrokeitsbranches.Neighbourspushedeachotherinthesquare.Peoplearguedandshouted.Friendsstoppedtalking.Familiesbegantofight.OldMr.Green,whocaredfortheappletreebeforeitdied,triedtowarnthem.Hesaid,“Ifyoutaketoomuch,thetreewillnotlive.”Butnobodylistened.Dayafterday,thepeoplepulledmoreandmoremoneyfromthetree.Thecoinslosttheircolours.Thepapermoneytoreandfellapart.Atlast,thetreestoodwithnomoneyandnoleaves,onlybrokenwood.Thepeoplewereunhappy,thesquarewasempty,andthetreewasdead.Themoneyhaddisappeared.Butworstofall,theirkindnesshaddisappearedtoo.Tomnolongerhelpedhiscustomers.Annanolongerspoketoherneighbours.Mariaatealonewithherchild.Fromthenon,thedeadtreestayedinthesquare.Childrenasked,“Whyisthetreelikethat?”Andtheparentshadtoanswer,“Becauseweweregreedy,andweforgottoshare.”ThechildrenofNewtonVillagelistenedcarefully.Theypromisedeachotherthatwhentheygrewup,theywouldnotmakethesamemistake.4.WhatwasspecialaboutthenewtreeinNewtonVillage?

A．Ithaddeliciousapplesonitsbranches.B．Itcouldgrowallkindsoffruits.C．Itwouldsingbeautifulsongs.D．Itsleavesweremadeofmoney.5.Howdidthevillagersbehaveattheverybeginningwhentheysawthemoneytree?

A．Theytookasmuchmoneyastheycould.B．Theyonlytookwhattheyreallyneeded.C．Theybrokethetree’sbranchesformoney.D．Theypushedeachothertogetthemoney.6.Howdidthevillagersfeelafterthetreedied?

A．Proudandhopeful.B．Awkwardandconfused.C．Regretfulandlonely.D．Excitedandsatisfied.7.Whatisthemainlessonwecanlearnfromthestory?

A．Itisuselesstosharethingswithothers.B．Moneycanbringpeoplehappinessforever.C．Weshouldtakeallthegoodthingswecanfind.D．Greedcanmakepeoplelosefriendshipandkindness.Scientistshavecreatedanoninvasive(不开刀的)AIsystemfocusedonchangingaperson'sbrainactivityintowrittentext.Thissystem,calledasemanticdecoder,canhelppatientswholosetheabilitytotalkorcommunicatephysicallyafterhavingastroke,paralysisorotherillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustindevelopedthesysteminpartbyusingatransformermodel,whichissimilartothetechnologythatpowersthechatbot,ChatGPT.Theparticipants(peopletakingpartinthestudy)trainedthedecoderbylisteningtoseveralhoursofpodcastswithinanFMRIscanner,whichisalargemachinethatchecksbrainactivity.Thesystemdoesnotneedanysurgerytoputdevices(仪器)intothebody.AftertheAIsystemistrained,itcanproduceapieceoftextwhentheparticipantislisteningtoorimaginestellinganewstory.Thetextisnotaword-for-wordcopy.Instead,researchersdesignedittocatchthegeneralthoughtsorideasoftheparticipant.Abouthalfthetime,thetrainedsystemproducestextthatisclosetoorexactlymatchestherealmeaningofwhattheparticipantwantedtosay.Forexample,whenaparticipantheardthewords“Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet”duringanexperiment,thethoughtswereturnedinto,Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.“Foranoninvasivemethod,thisisabigstepforward.Before,wecouldonlygetsinglewordsorshortsentences,”AlexanderHuth,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,said.“We'regettingthemodeltotranslatelong,continuouslanguagewithcomplex(复杂的)ideas.”Theparticipantsalsowatchedfourvideoswithoutsoundwhileinthescanner,andtheAIsystemcouldcorrectlydescribesomeeventsfromthem.Atpresent,thedecodercanonlybeusedinlabsbecauseitdependsonthescanner.Butresearchersbelieveitcouldonedaybeusedwithsmaller,moreportablebrain-imagingsystems.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesemanticdecoder?

A．Toteachpatientstosendtexts.B．Tohelppatientswhocannotspeak.C．Tocheckpatients'brainactivity.D．Totreatpatientswithbraindiseases.9.Howdoestheauthorshowthedifferencebetweentheproducedtextandtheparticipant'sthought?

A．Bygivingatypicalexample.B．Bypresentingresearchbackgrounds.C．Bycitingexperts'opinions.D．Byprovidingscientificexplanations.10.Whatisresearchers'attitudetotheAIsysteminthefuture?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Concerned.D．Uncaring.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ChatGPT-likeTech:PoweringNewBrain-readingAISystem.B．SemanticDecoder:HelpingPatientsRecoverAbilitytoSpeak.C．NoninvasiveAIDecoder:TranslatingBrainActivityintoText.D．FMRIScanner:MonitoringHumanBrainstoReadThoughts.OxfordUniversityPress-thecompanythatpublishestheOxfordEnglishDictionary-haspicked“ragebait”asits2025WordoftheYear.Thischoicemaymakealotofreadersveryangry.Theterm,whichhasbeenusedwidelyonlineinrecentmonths,isanounusedtodescribeInternetcontentthatisdesignedonpurposetomakereadersangryorupsetandgetmoreclicksorshares.Ragebait,whichhasrisensharplyinusageduringthepast12months,beatotherstrongcompetitionwords,including“aurafarming”,whichisanounusedtodescribetheonline“cultivation(培养)ofanimpressiveandattractivepersonalorpublicimage”,and“biohack”,whichisaverbusedtodescribeattemptstochangeone'sdietalittletoimprovephysicalormentalhealth.Allthreewordsonthefinallistarefromtheonlineworld,aswaslastyear'swinner,“brainrot”,whichmeansthedecline(衰退)ofone'smindfromendlessscrollingontheInternet,and2023's“rizz”,whichdescribessomeone'sonlineabilitytocharmothers.CasperGrathwohl,presidentofOxfordLanguages,whichcompiles(编写)OxfordEnglishDictionary,said“thefactthatthewordragebaitexistsandhasseensuchadramaticsurgeinusagemeanswe'reincreasinglyawareofthetricksthatcancontrolusonline”.“Ragebait”wonthetitlebecauseofanonlinevote,beatingtheothertwofinalwords.Grathwohlsaidthisyear'swordshowsachangethathasbeentakingplaceintheonlineworldinrecentyears.“Before,theinternetwasfocusedongettingourattentionbymakinguscuriousinexchangeforclicks,”hesaid.“Butnow,we'veseenasmallshift-itstartstotakecontrolofandinfluenceourfeelings,andhowwereact.”Headdedthatthewordispartofthenaturaldevelopmentoftalkingaboutwhatitmeanstobehumaninaworlddrivenbytechnology-andtheextremepartsofonlineculture.12.Ifabossseesanonlinestatementthatallbosseswhoaskforovertimearegreedy,whatshouldthecontentbecalled?

A．Ragebait.B．Aurafarming.C．Biohack.D．Brainrot.13.Whatdothe2023,2024and2025WordsoftheYearhaveincommon?

A．Theyallcomefromtheonlineworld.B．Theyallmakethepublicfeelangry.C．Theyareallchosenbyanofflinevote.D．Theyallrelatetopeople'sappearance.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?

A．Change.B．Drop.C．Crash.D．Increase.15.WhatdidGrathwohlmainlysayabouttheonlineworldinthelastparagraph?

A．ThebadeffectoftheInternetonemotions.B．TheonlinevotefortheWordoftheYear.C．ThesmallchangeinthefocusoftheInternet.D．Theprogressintalkingaboutonlineculture.BeAGoodTouristTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.16Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.17Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction(破坏).18Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.19Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.20Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.

A．However,itmayalsobringsomeproblems.B．AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighborhoodinBeijing,China.C．Someculturalsiteshavesetupspecialareasfortouriststotakephotossafely.D．Manylocalfamiliesmakealivingbysellinghand-madegiftstovisitingtourists.E．Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho"lovethemtodeath".F．Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemsoftheterribletouristsistomakesureyouarenotone!G．Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.二、完形填空Icomefromafourth-generationOntariofarmingfamily.Farmlifehasleftalasting________onme,eventhoughIdon'townafarmnowandamnotexactlyafarmer.Istillclearlyremembermyparents’________hardworkonthefarm.Myfatherwouldbendoverthebrokenmachineunderthehotsun,________droppingdownhisfaceinstreamsashe________itforthetwentiethtimethatday.Hewouldalsokneelinthedimdusk,pickingsharpstonesfromthesoilwithhis________scratched(划破)andbleeding.Mymother,withherhatshininginthesun,would________thenoisytractor(拖拉机)steadilywhileI________heavyhaybales(干草捆)ontoit.Once,sheevenhelda________,tinysickpiginherhandssoftlyand________itintothewarmhousetohelpitgetbetter.Therewerenotonlytearswhenfarmlifefelttoo________tostand,butalsobright,happylaughterwhentheirhardworkfinally________.Myownchildhoodmemoriesareso________.IwouldslipoverthewetgrasstopickfallenapplesatdawnandIfellasleeptothesweet________thatfresh-cuthaygaveoffunderthefullmoon.Afterworkinghardwithheavyhaybales,I________coolswimsinthesun-warmedlakeintheevenings.Thesebright________offarmlifewillneverdisappear,nomatterwhathappens.21.A．painB．impressionC．stressD．view22.A．endlessB．carelessC．hopelessD．useless23.A．hairB．tearsC．sweatD．skin24.A．searchedB．admiredC．designedD．fixed25.A．hatB．faceC．clothesD．hands26.A．driveB．repairC．cleanD．push27.A．lightedB．threwC．kickedD．aimed28.A．circlingB．jumpingC．dancingD．shaking29.A．trappedB．castC．carriedD．packed30.A．toughB．commonC．quietD．dull31.A．tookoverB．checkedoutC．fellapartD．paidoff32.A．creativeB．boringC．sweetD．distant33.A．tasteB．smellC．touchD．sight34.A．enjoyedB．reservedC．protestedD．limited35.A．dreamsB．memoriesC．hopesD．plans三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NotmanypeopleknowexactlywhereShaxianis,butalmosteveryoneknowsitsfood.LocatedincentralFujian,Shaxian,36abusytradingplace,hasa1,600-yearhistory.Today,itisfamousforitsfood,37hasspreadfaraway.SinceShaxian’ssimplefoodstallsfirst38(become)popular,itssnackshavebecomewell-knownacross39wholecountry.EarlyShaxiansnackshopsweresmallfamily-ownedbusinesses.Theownersdideverything40(they),workinghardfrommorningtillnight.Theyfollowedtheidea:“Oneyuantoenter,twoyuantoeatenough,fiveyuantoeatwell.”Theyusedtheirfamilyandneighborconnections41(make)theShaxiansnackbusinessgrowalloverthecountry.Withthegovernmentsupport,theindustrydevelopedevenmoreandrulesforfoodmakingandstorerunning42(establish).Now,brandmanagementsystemsletthousandsofstoresjoinonline.TheShaxiansnacktrademarkisregisteredin75countriesandregions,with238storesoverseas.InMay2025,thefirstmainstoreintheMiddleEastopenedinRiyadh,SaudiArabia,43(attract)membersoftheroyalfamily,whowatchedthecookingandtried44(dish)suchastossednoodlesandsteamedbeefdumplings.Ontheopeningday,thestoresawsalesofmorethan50,000yuan,withallhandmadefood45(sell)out.四、书信写作46.你校英文报正向同学们征集春节期间学生社会实践活动的建议。请你以学生李华的身份写一篇建议信，内容包括：1.活动建议；2.活动意义；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inthecityofNaplesinItalylivedayoungboyofaboutelevenyearsold.HisnamewasChris,whousedtolivewithhismother.Theywereverypoor,sobothofthemhadtoworksothattheycouldearnenoughmoneytobuytheirdailyneeds.YoungChrisusedtoworkinafactory.Helovedtosingandhecouldhearmusicineverythingaroundhim.Chrisspentallhissparetimeinlearningtoreadmus