上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研英语学科试卷（无答案）

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杨浦区2025学年度第二学期高三年级模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷

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I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LatestGadgets小器具onDisplay

TheConsumerElectronicsShowCES,whichtookplacebetween7and10January,gavetheworldafascinatinglookatthetechnologyofthefuture.Theeventisheldannuallyandgives

companiesthechancetoshowoffcutting-edgegadgetsandextraordinarymachines,someof 1arealreadyinshops.ArtificialintelligenceAIservedasa2define

characteristicfornumerousitemsondisplaythisyear.

OneofthestarsoftheshowwastheRopet,aroboticpetthatexpressesemotions,

3rememberfacesandcanchatindifferentlanguages.Thankstoacamerabuiltintoitsnose,itcandetectandreacttohumanemotions,anditunderstandsgestures4afingertothelipstoaskittobequiet.Itcouldbeappealingtosomeonewhowantsapet,butis

unabletolookafterareal5.

Therewereplentyofdevicesondisplaythataredesignedtohelppeoplearoundthehome.Theseincludedaroboticvacuumcleaner.Thiskindofthingisn’tallthatnew,buttheRoborockSarosZ70hasanextrafeature:anarmwithapairofpincers钳子thatit6usetopicksocks,underpantsandotherthingsoffthefloorasitmovesaroundthehome.Anotherdevice

meantforthehomeistheSmartIndoorGarden,7itlookslikesomethingyou

mightseeonaspaceship.____8____ensurethatplantsgrowwellinthefuturistic-looking

capsule,thedevicecreatesacloudofwaterdropletscontainingnutrients.Itallowspeopletogrowvegetables,herbsandflowersallyearroundwithlittleeffort9invest.Therewaslotsoftechnologythatpeoplecouldwear,too,includingseveraldifferenttypesofsmartglasses.The

exhibitalsodemonstrated10wearabletechnologycouldachieveinhealthcare.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.purchased

B.vision

C.indicatingD.considerablyE.covering

F.ripenG.confusionH.conceptI.rotsJ.subsequentlyK.severe

NewLabelHelpsConsumersBetterDetermineFoodQuality

Determiningwhetherfoodhasspoiledcanbeatrickytask.The11over“useby”and“bestbefore”labelsoftenresultsinsafeandconsumablefoodbeingthrownout.Thisissue

contributessignificantlytotheglobalfoodcrisis,asroughlyone-thirdofthefoodproducedfortheworldisbeingwastedandmillionsofpeopleindozensofcountriesarefacing12hunger

eachyear.However,agroundbreakinginventioncalledMimicaTouchaimstohelptacklethiscrisisbyprovidingamoreaccuratemethodofevaluatingthesafetyoffood13.

Consistingofalabelthattransformsintexture质地whenfoodspoils,MimicaTouch

featuresaplasticsheetwithraisedlinesinsidea14thatsignalspoiltfood.Theplastic

bumps凸块arecoveredwithathinlayerofnaturalsubstancethat15atthesamerateasthefood.Whenthesubstanceturnsfromasolidstatetoaliquidstate,thelabeltransformsfromfirmandsmoothtosoftandbumpy,16thatthefoodhasgonebad.

SolveigaPakštaitécameupwiththe17forMimicaTouchwhileshewasastudentatBrunelUniversityinLondon.Thegoaloftheoriginalprojectwastohelppeoplewith18problemschecktheuse-bydateonpackagedfood.Pakštaitésaidshewasinspiredbybanana

skins,whichchangetextureasthey19.AlthoughMimicaTouchbeganasauniversity

project,theinventionhasthepotentialto20reducethehugequantityoffoodthatgoesto

wasteeveryyear.Moreover,itcouldhelpconsumersenjoythefoodtheypurchasemoresafelyandforlongerperiods.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenAITeammatesComeonBoard,PerformanceDrops

Researchersstudiedtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonteamfunctioning.Theyasked110two-persongroupstoplay12roundsofavideogameinwhichparticipantshadtocollect

ingredientsforarecipe.Afterthefirstsixrounds,onememberofsometeamswas________byanintelligentagent.Overthenextsixrounds,thosegroupsgathered,onaverage,threefewer

ingredientsthangroupsthatremainedintheiroriginal.Theconclusion:WhenAIteammatescomeonboard,performancedrops.

studieshavealreadyexploredtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonindividual

andfirmproductivity,buttheresearchersaimedtounderstandhowAIaffectsorganizational

teamsinternally.,mostworkisdoneinteams.Theywerecuriousaboutthe

consequencesofaddingintelligentagentstoteams,notjustforthepeopleinteractingdirectlywiththoseagents.Theresearchersalsosoughttoexaminewhatimpactithadonthebehaviorand

attitudesofcolleagueswhothoseinteractions.

Intheroundsofindividualplay,theAIplayersprovedfarsuperiortohumanplayers.Infact,only3%ofhumanplayerstheAIplayers.

Theteamresultswereadifferentstory.IntheinitialroundaftertheAIplayersjoined,teamswithanAImembergathered8%feweringredients,onaverage,thanteamsthatkepttheir

members.Theperformancenarrowedbyhalfoverthenextfourroundsanddisappearedinthefinalround.Butevenifshort-lived,a4%dropinperformanceissignificant, foralargeorganizationwithmultipleAIprojectsunderway.

DespitetheAI’ssuperiorindividualperformanceandthefactthatweregiventotheentireteamifitperformedwell,84%ofrespondentspreferredtoplaywiththeirhuman

teammates.SurveysofparticipantsshowedthatAIreducesteamsociabilityandthusmembers’motivation,effort,andtrust.

Interestingly,all-humanteamsplayingalongsideanAI-and-humanteamalsosawdropsin

performanceinthefirstroundaftertheteammatechange.Thesecontributedequallytotheoverallproductivityloss.Thisiscalledthespillovereffect,similartowhathappensinan

organizationwhenanemployeedepartsandcooperativepracticesareupset.andprocessesaredisturbed,whichharmsperformance.Thesamewastrueintheexperiment.

Thoseteams,despitenotundergoingadirectchange,encounteredindirectchallengesintothenewAI-influenceddynamicswithintheinterconnectedenvironment.

21．A．defeatedB．dominatedC．replacedD．imitated

22．A．positionB．compositionC．techniqueD．resource

23．A．SubsequentB．PriorC．PrimitiveD．Comprehensive

24．A．InturnB．BycontrastC．AfterallD．Forinstance

25．A．observedB．recordedC．facilitatedD．demanded

26．A．underdidB．overestimatedC．underratedD．outperformed

27．A．originalB．seniorC．cooperativeD．core

28．A．levelB．gapC．styleD．standard

29．A．speciallyB．specificallyC．especiallyD．inevitably

30．A．titlesB．warningsC．assistancesD．rewards

31．A．boostsB．shapesC．lessensD．reflects

32．A．pacesB．declinesC．tracesD．rises

33．A．forcedB．matchedC．variedD．established

34．A．RoutinesB．TransitionsC．OccupationsD．Elements

35．A．applyingB．objectingC．stickingD．adapting

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

ATreasureHunter’s$7.5MillionDiscovery

____________________

AlexClausenisamapdealerandamodern-daytreasurehunter.Anincrediblefind

Whiledeepinavirtualtourofanestatesaleintheautumnof2022,Clausenuncoveredanoldseafaringmap:acenturies-oldmariner’schart.Thechart,whichtheestatesaledatedbetween1500and1525,caughthiseye.Theestimatedprice,between10o，o00and150,000,seemedfittingforachartfromthe16thcentury.Butsomethingdidn’tquitefit.Themapseemed

older.‘Hiddeninplainsight’

AsClausenexaminedthechartmorecloselyonaweb-basedplatform,thedatejustdidn’t

seemright.ButfindingouttheexactageandhowmuchthechartwastrulyworthtookClausenonamonths-longhistoricaljourney.

ThefirstknownreferencetothechartcamefromanItalianscholarwho,in1888,mentioneditinanarticlehewrotefortheItalianGeographicSociety.Thescholarroughlydateditfrom1347to1354.ItchangedhandsseveraltimesbeforeAnnandGordonGettypurchaseditin1993.The

couplehadthemaprestored,andforyearsithunginthelibraryoftheirSanFranciscotownhouse.Theclues

ThechartextendsfromtheislandsoftheNorthAtlanticOceantowhatisnowEasternEurope.ThecluesinitiallyledClausentosuspectthemaphadbeendrawnaround1420.Heconsultedwithscholarsandcatalogers.Afterreviewingimagesofthemap,amedievalistsuggesteditmightdatetothemid-1350s.

“Iwasjustsuspicious,”Clausensaidoftherevelation.“Weweretalkingaboutsomethingthatreallyonlyexistsinahandfulofnationallibraries.”

Afterthechartwaspurchased,ClausensentittoalabinNewYorkthatdeterminedthechartwascreated,ontheearlyend,fromthe1320stothe1350sandatlatestfromthe1390stothe

1420s.Themysteryissolved

Afterhundredsofhoursofresearch,Clausenandhisteamfinallyhadadate:1360.The

Rudermanantiquemapshopislistingthechartof1360for$7.5million.Clausenenvisionsa

universityormuseumtakingownershipandplacingitsomewherepeoplecanenjoyandlearnfromit.

“Afterover30yearsinthebusiness,thegreatestexcitementsarethediscoverieswhichare

trulyunexpected.Youdon’tknowwhereorwhen;yousimplyprepareforthejourney,”Clausensaidoftheexperience.

36．WhatmadeClausentakespecialnoticeofthemap?

A．Itwaspricedhigherthanotheritems.

B．Itseemedolderthanitslisteddate.

C．Itwashighlightedinthevirtualtour.

D．Itwasmentionedinahistoricalarticle.

37．Whydoesthewritersaythemapwashiddeninplainsight?

A．Itwashanginginalibrarywherefewpeoplenoticedit.

B．Itwaspubliclydisplayedanditstruevaluewasnotrecognized.

C．Itstruesignificancewasknownonlytoafewscholars.

D．Itsownershiphadswitchedhandsbeforeitendedupinamuseum.

38．WhatcanbeinferredaboutClausen’sopinionoftreasurehuntingfromhisexperiencewiththemap?

A．Itismoreaboutluckthanaboutpersistenceandscience.

B．Itisanadventurousactivityexclusiveonlytothewell-educated.

C．Itisafunactivitywhichrequirestheparticipationofmorepeople.

D．Itisarewardingjourney,thoughlongandfullofuncertainties.

39．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatesubtitletofillintheblank?

A．Anoverlookedmapturnsouttobea14-centurytreasure

B．A13-centurymapcatchestheeyeofaseasonedtreasurehunter

C．Howtomakesurenottomissthetruetreasuresinantiqueshops

D．Adifferentkindoftreasurehunter,notinsearchofsunkenships

B

Youressentialmonthlyround-upofcompetitions,payingmarkets,opportunitiestogetintoprintandpublishingindustrynews.

BeboldandentertheBridportTheBridportPrize2026isinvitingentriesinthefollowingcategories:

●Poetry:Theprizesare£5,000,£1,000,£500,and10×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedpoemsupto42linesonanythemeandinanystyle.Theentryfeeis£12perpoem.

●Shortstory:Theprizesare£5,000,£1,000,£500,and10×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedshortfictionupto5,000words.Theentryfeeis£14perstory.

●Flashfiction:Theprizesare£1,000,£500,£250,and5×£100.Enteroriginalunpublishedflashfictionupto250words.Theentryfeeis£11perflashfiction.

Theclosingdateis23August2026.

Website:

.uk/

POETICFORCESOFNATURETheRialtoNatureandPlacePoetryCompetition2026isinvitingentries.

Thisyear’scompetitionfornaturepoetrywillbejudgedbyIanMcMillan.

ThecompetitionisbeingrunbyTheRialtopoetryjournalinassociationwithBirdlife

International,CambridgeConservationInitiativeandTheUniversityofLeedsPoetryCenter.Poemsmaybeinanystyleorform,onanyaspectofnatureandplace.

Thereisafirstprizeof£1,000andsecondandthirdprizesof£500and£250.

Poemsmaybeupto40lines,andmustbeoriginalandunpublished.

Writersmayenteruptosixpoemsinonesubmission.Theentryfeeforthefirstpoeminasubmissionis£7,and£4foranysubsequentpoemsinthesamesubmission.

Theclosingdateis1June2026.

Website:www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/

LucyloveforundiscoverednovelistsTheLucyCavendishFictionPrize,nowinits13thyear,isamajorprizeforundiscoveredfemalewriters.

Entriesareinvitedforthe2026prizes.

Theprizeisgivenannuallyfornovelsbyunpublished,unagentedwomenwritersthatdemonstrate

literaryoriginalityalongsideturningappeal.Novelsmaybeliteraryfictionorfictioninanystyle,andmaybeforyoungadultsorchildren.

Thewinnerwillreceive£1,500.Allfinalistswillreceiveaone-to-onemeetingwithanagentatthePrize’ssponsor,PetersFraser+Dunlop,wheretheywillbegivenfeedbackontheirentry.

Noveltextsmaybefinishedorunfinished.Toenter,sendthefirst40-50pagesandasummaryofthreetofivepages.

Theentryfeeis£12.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.

Theclosingdateis10May2026.

Website:

https://writ.rs/lucycav26

40．ForTheRialtoNatureandPlacePoetryCompetition2026,ifawritersubmits5poemsin

onesubmission,theentryfeewillbe.

A．£7.B．£20.C．£23.D．£35.

41．InTheLucyCavendishFictionPrize2026,whatwillallfinalistsreceive?

A．Acashprize.B．Anagentmeeting.

C．Apublishingcontract.D．Asponsoredbookdeal.

42．Whatisthecommonsubmissionrequirementacrossallthreecompetitions?

A．Originalcontent.B．Uniformtheme.C．Minimumwordlimit.D．Completeversion.

C

Ourlocaldogtrainer,ColinThomas,isabouttoretireandweareheartbroken.Arespectedcountryman,Colinknowstheimportanceofresponsibledogownershipandtheenjoymentofawell-behavedpet,particularlyinthecountryside,wheretherecanotherwisebeissueswith

livestockandwildlife.

Weareanationofdoglovers.Thereisnodoubtthatdogsbringmanyofusgreatjoy,but

withownershipcomesresponsibilityandtheneedfortraining.Noteveryonelovesdogsandeveniftheydid,adoginourchargeshouldn’tapproach,jumpuporchaseanybodyoranything.Fewofusareperfectthough,andifour‘recall’isn’talwaysreliable,thenourdogsmustbeonalead.

Theattackingoflivestockisaseriousconcern,oftenhorribletowitness,asistheeffectdogscanhaveindisturbingwildlife.Boththesethingsareentirelyavoidableandyetarecentreport

recordedthatashockinglyirresponsible85%ofvisitorsignoredwarningnoticesandallowedtheirdogsoff-lead.

It’snotjustthemoreobviousresponsibilitieseither:theoldadviceofpickinguppoo粪便orsimplybrushingitasidehaschangedtobagitortakeithometogetridof.Dogpoospreads

bacteriaandcancausefataldiseasesincattleandsheep.Italsodisruptsandharmsecosystems,especiallywhenwashedintothesoilorbodiesofwaterbyrain.

Itdoesn’tendthere.Lookingafterdogswithunnecessarypreventativetreatments,asweareusuallyadvisediscausinggreatharm.Notonlycanroutinewormers驱虫剂killthetiny

creaturesthatkeepoursoilhealthy,butthepoisonouschemicalsalsoremainintheenvironment,creatingalong-termrisk.Eventinyamountsoftheflea跳蚤treatmentcanstayonadog’scoatforweeks.Eventually,thesechemicalsareeitherwashedintorivers,wheretheypoisonaquatic

life,ortheyremaininlostfurthatbirdsthenusetobuildtheirnests.Butdogownershipdoesn’t

havetobeahorrorstory.Wecanlimitthesetreatments.Wecanavoidriversandpondsifwehavetotreatourpets,andcanpickupafterthem.

TheUKgovernmenthasissuedapolicyforresponsibledogownership,emphasizingthat

dogsmustnotbeallowedtowanderunsupervisedandthatownershippracticesneedtochange.Itsetsoutpracticalregulationsand,crucially,callsforeducationandtrainingforbothownersandtheirdogs.

43．Whenvisitingafriend’shousewithhis/herdog,thedogownershould.

A．keepthedogundercontrolatalltimes

B．letthedogplaywithnewfriendsfreely

C．takethedogofftheleadasadvised

D．teachthefriendtosay’recall’correctly

44．Ifdogpooisleftontheroads,itharmstheenvironmentmainlyby.

A．attractingotherwildanimalstotheareaB．releasingpoisonouschemicalsintotheair

C．beingwashedintosoilandwaterD．creatingunpleasantsmellsnearfootpaths

45．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spreferredapproachtofleacontrol?

A．Treatdogsmonthlywithoutexception.B．Usetreatmentswhenactuallyneeded.

C．Usestrongerchemicalsforbetterprotection.D．Nevertreatdogsunderanycircumstances.

46．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthearticle?

A．Tohighlightthenegativeimpactofpet-keeping.

B．Topresentanewpolicyondogownership.

C．Toraiseawarenessofresponsibledogownership.

D．Topromotetheimportanceofdogtrainingclasses.

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwo

moresentencesthanyouneed.

WaterIndustrytoBeCleanedUp

TheGovernmenthaspromisedtocleanupthewaterindustryinEnglandandWales

followingthepublicationofanewreport.47Lotsofsewagespillspollutingwaterways,plustherisingcostofpeople’swaterbills,areproblemsintheUK.Sewageiswastewaterfrompaths,sinksandtoilets.In2024,theGovernmentsetuptheIndependentWaterCommissiontoinvestigatethewaterindustryinEnglandandWales.

Thecommission’sfindingswerepublishedinareportthatcontained88recommendationstoimprovethewaythewaterindustryisrun.48OneisclosingOfwat,theorganization

responsibleformakingsurewatercompaniesdeliveragoodservicefortheircustomersandtheenvironment.Theministersaidthat,aswellasangrycustomers,Ofwathas“failedtoprotectourwaterwaysfromrecordlevelsofpollution”.

ThereportrecommendsreplacingOfwatwithoneregulatorinEnglandandanotherin

Wales.Currently,responsibilitiesaresplitbetweenOfwatandthreeotheragencies.The

Governmenthaspromisedtohalvetheamountofsewagepumpedintorivers,lakesandseas

withinfiveyears.Lastyear,sewagewasreleasedintoEngland’sriversandseasaround450,000times.49However,people’swaterbillsmayrisetopayforthis.

SomeresponsestotheGovernment’spromiseswerepositive.TheLiberalDemocratpartysaiditsupportsphasingoutOfwat.MarkLloyd,fromtheRiversTrustcampaigngroupsaidtherecommendationswouldleadtoadramaticimprovementinthewaterenvironment.50

A．TheGovernmentwillalsospend£104billiontorepairdamagedpipes,buildwatertreatmentworksandwaterstoragefacilities.

B．Itsplansincludecuttingpollutioninriversandseasandchangingthewaywatercompaniesareheldresponsible.

C．ButthreebillionlitersofwaterarewastedeverydayintheUKbecauseofleakypipes.

D．However,someactivistssaidthereportrecommendationsfailedtoprioritizepublicbenefitoverprivateprofitandthepublicaretiredofswimminginsewageanddrowninginrisingbills.

E．EnvironmentSecretarysaystheGovernmentwilladoptfiveofthesestraightaway.

F．Ithasannouncedthatanewlawconcerningenvironmentalprotectionwillcomeintoeffectnext

year.

III.SummaryWriting

51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

FightFakeInformation

Inthisdayandage,youprobablygetyourinformationfromvariouswebsitesandsocial

media.Becausefakenewsisspreadingandbecominginfluentialinthisdigitalage,it’simportantthatyoudon’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.Thevolumeofinformationencountered

dailymakesitnecessarytotakeananalyticalapproachtowhatyoureadtomakesureitisreliable.

Severalskillsincludingcriticalthinking,whichreferstothepracticeofexaminingevidence,logic,andcontextareessential.Thisskillhelpsyouidentifygapsininformation,distinguish

betweenfactandopinionandevaluatewhetheranargumentissupportedbysolidreasoning.

Beyondanalysis,criticalthinkinginvolvesaskingmeaningfulquestions—suchas