中考英语阅读理解

【英语】中考英语阅读理解

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.

Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.HoweveoHollywoodwasjust

everythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupand

returnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybig

chancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,but

sincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealivingOne

dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.

Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,

jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthat

it'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardand

handedittotheyoungmar."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.

A.helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B.broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C.madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D.gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.

A.heneededadriververymuchB.Larrywouldbecomeastar

C.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C.thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D.thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B.Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C.whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D.howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

(1)推理题。根据Larr>foundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant

拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Oredayherecognizedanimportant

filmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheard

thatthemanwasreadyiomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他

开车进了停车场，下了车，拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车

的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选Be

(2)推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatt'snoworneverifyouwantmein

yournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是

你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉

里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D.

(3)细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirectorsnextfilm可知，拉里设法在这

部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选丸

(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，Hewasonhis

Way是他开始走向成功，故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成

功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper;scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(I)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记

住的东西。

(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据youv/illneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本

背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴箱,你

首先需要，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.

Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththe

newsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancing

andacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreat

inventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuch

asanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywherea

fewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandeven

astronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceits

appearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammes

arenowtelevisedincolour.

Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesit

possibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocan

watchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapan

onTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!

(1)Thepassagetellsustnat__intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.

A.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamilies

C.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomes

(2)WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?

A.Becausetheyhaveinducednearlyeverythinginourlife.

B.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.

C.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.

D.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.

(3)Whatistheuseofa'Telstar"accordingtothepassage?

A.Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.

B.TomovearoundtheEartnjustliketheMoon.

C.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.

D.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.

(4)Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?

A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

(1)细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradio

oratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。

(2)推理题。Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife因为它

们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部

分，故选Ao

(3)推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthanever

before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视

信息，故选D。

(4)推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththerewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了

一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouv/antasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegeesbyquickly:

•Readamagazine.»Wrteanemail.ePhoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在

家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为〃钥匙孩子"可知，钥匙儿童放学后经

常独自呆在家里，故选

(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.«Phoneafriend阅读杂志。•写一

封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Can-riendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗?如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮

助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored

适合放在横线处，故选A.：

(5)flH节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，铁匙儿

童应该学会保护自己，故选

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息、，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.阅读埋解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheansv/er.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Fopmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.hastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外

有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃

惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

(1)细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知,她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。

(2)到口节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontcfherdoorherfather?Shemus:find

theanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可

知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavo-itesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.Whydo1likesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!"

TomNewYorkCity,theUS

White,"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteis

14techno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn't

understandit.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicis

great!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas.

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favortesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最宜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最莒欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆・怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。

(1)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古

典音乐光盘，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知,她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。

(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B.

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Sometimes

SometimesIfesllonely,

LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.

WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!

(1)Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.

A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrong

C.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim

(2)Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?

A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.

C.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.

(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?

A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.

C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再

伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。

(1)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候,他朋友们让他知道

他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D,

(2)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesI

feelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知,短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷

惑,故答案是

(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案：旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想°

8.阅读理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkontnetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.ooenthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读

者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthe

train.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.The

doorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一

趟车，故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全

事宜，故答案是九

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简

单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意

思。

9.阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing.Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrother

asked,"Canwecome,too?''Tmgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Then

Iranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.

Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter;

too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenweare

sick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafter

thirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavorite

restaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Vt/hatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsand

favoritethings:readingbocks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.Theyoftensee

medothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingis

goodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,

it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.

(1)Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?

A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.

C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.

C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.

(3)Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?

A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.

C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.

(4)What'sthepurposecfthepassage?TotellMoms.

A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.

C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在口常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有

自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。

(1)推断题。ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)

feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意,所以很快

离开，故选B。

(2)词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.

可知父母为自己花费些时诃是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ssomuchharder

towalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩了•知道她最喜欢的事，因

为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该

有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节

题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根

据上下文，推断出所需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.

Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,

dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.

Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouse

andintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,

SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethat

someonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,and

tiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifound

awhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100

banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothank

thepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.

Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofv/eeks

afterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecame

biggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.Now

Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworld

tothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamily

withthreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder

whothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger;wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.akindnesshelpsothersalot

D.happinessmakesabetterlife

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ARichStranger

B.ABicycleforBradley

C.AThankfulMother

D.ABanknotefortheFamily

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是

写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知

道这个好心的阳生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。

(1)推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andat