中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(八)

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.For

example,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwish

theycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbeycannotbringhappinesstoaperson

forlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeople

happier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,⑶Itcould

bebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.⑷Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.

Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.How

didyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.

Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

Thisideaofconnectingvourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuin

anAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidsto

racetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthe

childrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanasked

whytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatif

everyonehadone.

(1)Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings，

A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

(2)Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?

A.①B.@C.③D.④

(3)Whydoesthewriterquote(弓I用)astoryinparagraph3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

(4)Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。

(1)细节题。根据Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonfor

long.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，

故选Do

(2)推理题Q本艮据Instead,it'sgivingmoneytootherstnatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把

钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据Thissbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,tco这

是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐，

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需耍的信息，主旨题需耍通读全文，了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

2.阅读理解

HISTORYofHotDogHOTDOGFUNFACTS

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73in

tenminutes.

■,

o

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehner

createdthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"is

aGermansmalllongthindog.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseaten

The1860sonthemoon!

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"

sausageinaroll-wasscldbyGermansinNew

York.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.

1871

About150millionhotdogsareeatenby

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirst

AmericanseachJuly4th.

ConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogs

knowntomorepeople.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmerican

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

(2)It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

(3)Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。

(1)细节题。根据1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsat

baseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular,可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗

的传统，故选B。

(2)推理题。根据sohesimplywrote:HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghad

itsname.所以他简单地写道：热狗”。人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的，可知人们相信“热

狗”这个名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe创造的，故选Co

(3)推理题。根据YorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS纽

约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多，可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmight

wonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"Happy

Mother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrpmemherthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfi-urcditcut,Iaqkad,'Why

doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"Becauseevery

dayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad

spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix

anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortieloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera

cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出

(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候,

给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。

（1）细节理解题，根据Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者给妈

妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A,

（2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来后，我对妈妈发

问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday»for364days.Iwas

lookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱,

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题»根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehas

givenyou,sendheracardorbuyherdgift.BuiIlieniuslinipurldnlthingisDON'TFORGET!

可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是以

）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节口话题展开，所以选故答案

（5AnImportantDayc

是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜洌题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以

直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的

意思、；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

4.阅读理解

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOctober24,2018.It'sthelongest

cross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacao

totheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009.

Itisconsideredasoneofthe"sevenwonders（奇迹）ofthemodernworld".

TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/hand

earthquakeswithmagnitude（震级）ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife（寿命）cf120

years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland.Inonesection（部

分）,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel.And:hetunnelpassesthroughtworran-

madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestundersea:unnelforroadtraffic,allowinglarge

shipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten（缩短）

thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakes

about45minutes.

Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.It

candeveloptheeconomy(经济)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.

(1)WhendidtheHZMBopen?

A.OnOctober24,2009.

B.OnNovember24,2009.

C.OnOctober24,201R.

D.OnDecember24,2018.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"meaninChinese?

A.坚守B.躲避C.减轻D.承受

(3)ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT___.

A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareas

B.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakes

C.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogether

D.shorteningthetraveling:imefromHongKongtoZhuhai

(4)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage?

A.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.

B.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.

C.TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge.

D.Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是珠港澳大桥。它的开通时间和所起的作用。

(1)细节理解题。根据HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.

香港珠海澳门大桥(HZMB)于2018年10月24口开埠.可知，它的开放时间是2018年10

月24日。故选C。

(2)词意猜测题。根据本句Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/handearthquakes

withmagnitude(震级)ofupto8.它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震。

可以推测，强风速和地震，大桥可以承受，因此withstand的意思是承受、抵住、顶住，故

选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据①TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethree

areas.（2）ltcanshorten（缩短）thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.（3）Bymaking

localcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandevelop

theeconomy（经济）ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.①HZMB使得在三个

区域之间旅行变得更加方便；②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间；③HZMB通过使本

地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济，

结合选项A、发展三大区域经济。B.使这三个地区地震较少。C.使地方城市和三个地区更

紧密地联系在一起。D.缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。可知，只有"使这三个地区地震较少"

没有提到。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Itcanshorten（缩短）thetravelingtimefromHongKongto

Zhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.它可以缩短从香

港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约45分钟。可知，从

香港到珠海需耍45分钟。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslonger

thanmostbridges.它的设计寿命是120年,比大多数桥梁长20年。可知,HZMB的使用寿

命比大多数桥梁长20年，而不是短20年，故选C。

【点评】此题考杳阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于

词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系确定。

5.阅读理解

Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenTuesday7June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who5to8-year-olds

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenWednesday8June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who9to10-year-olds

EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStime

magazine

ActivityKite-making

WhenWednesday8June,2-4p.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper;stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

ActivityKite-making

WhenThursday9June,2-4p.m.

Cobl$3.00lucoverIht?cublufpaper,hiringandothernidleridlb

Who5to10-year-olds

(1)Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.

(2)Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

(3)Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.

【答案】(l)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假口活动，包

括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。

(1)细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。

(2)细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung,Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和

Kite-making,Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据CartooningwithEvaLeung,5to8-year-olds；CartooningwithEva

Leung,9to10-year-olds,可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息

中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。

6阅读理解

MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflying

exercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandas

closeasIcantothefinishingline.

Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChina

watchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78th

OlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountries

andexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewere

leaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIv/ould

win.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathermidformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofrppzp.I

stoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittle

spaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降

落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatI

couldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountain

coveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.I

didnotwinanythingattheOlympicsa代erall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandan

evenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthe

nextOlympics!

(1)WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?

A.Hisprogrammerwassick.

B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

A.Fullofhope.B.Unsureabouthimself.

C.Heart-broken.D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

【答案】(l)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了，希望自己得

到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。

（1）细节题。根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformy

performance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。

（2）2川节题。根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.Itwas

verypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员

生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A.

（3）细节题。根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.Itwasverypainful

forherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfpplsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thpdayofthe

competitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Atthecorrectmoment

Itriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序

员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；降落伞仅仅开

了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!希望下一届奥运会取

得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主耍考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Thedate-----July22,2018—hasmeaningtoCuiQiigtao,aboyofseventeen.Hewill

rememberitforever.

CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructionsite（建筑工地）withhisparentsonSundaywhen

hereceivedhisadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity,whichisconsideredas

oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

Inlastyear'sgaokao,theyoungmanfromapoorfamilyscored669pointsandappliedfor（申

请）PekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasastudentintheSchoolofJournalism（新闻）

andCommunication.

Cui'shomeisinasmallvillageinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Heisthefamily'soldest

son,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.

Cuiisacaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he'dgetupat3o'clockinthemormingtowater

plantsinthefamily'sgreenhouseswithhisbrotherwhenhecamehomeduringtheschool

breaks.

OnSunday,Cui'sfamilyweredoingconstructionworkwhenhesawtheletter.Cuiandhis

familywereexcitedastheyfinallyreceivedtheadmissionletter;whichtheyhadexpectedfora

longtime.

CuiQingtaomadehisparentsveryproudbecauseneitherofthemwenttouniversity.When

hismotherreadtheadmissionlettertohisfather;whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhis

father'sface.

"Nopain,nogain(不劳无获)Don'tcomplainwhataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyou

workhardandtryyourbest,yourdreammaycometrue.NowI'mleavingmyhomevillagefor

college,butI'llreturnandsomedaychangethepoorconditonsofourvillage,"Cuisaid.

Hisstartingpointisdifferentfromotherstudents,butIhopehisfuturewillbebright,"one

InternetusersaidonChinesesocialmedia(媒体)siteWeibo.

(1)WherewasCuiQingtaowhenhegothisadmissionletter?

A.AthomeR.AtschcciC.Ataconstructionsite.D.Inagrppnhousp

(2)Theunderlinedword"complain"meansinChinese.

A.抱怨B.炫耀C.评价D.夸大

(3)WhatisCuiQingtaogoingtodoafterhegraduatesfromcollege?

A.StayinbeijingB.ServehisvillageC.BuildhousesD.WorkforaTVstation

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutCuiQingtao?

A.Hismothercan'tread.

B.Hecaresabouthisparents.

C.HecomesfromGuizhouProvince.

D.Hisbrotherisaprimaryschoolstudent.

【答案】(l)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了来自云南的17岁的崔庆涛以669高分被北京大学

的新闻与传播学院录取。文章介绍了他家的情况，父母在工地工作。家里有一个弟弟和一个

妹妹。崔庆涛是个孝顺体贴的儿子。为了帮家里多挣些钱，他假期里每天凌晨3点就起床

了，和弟弟一起在大棚里施肥浇水。父母都为他感到骄傲。

(1)细节理解题。根据CuiQingtaowasworkingataconstructionsitewithhisparentson

Sundaywhenhereceivedhisadmissionletter崔陶青在一个建筑工地工作，当他收到录取通知

书时，可知是在建筑工地，故选C。

(2)词意猜测题。根据whataterriblelifeyouhave.Aslongasyouworkhardandtryyour

best,yourdreammaycometrue你的生活多么糟糕.只要你努力工作，尽力而为，你的梦

想就会实现，可知这里是讲不要抱怨你的生活多么糟糕，complain意思是抱怨，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据NowI'mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI'llreturnandsome

daychangethepoorconditionsofourvillage,"Cuisaid在我要离开家乡去上大学，但我会回

来，总有一天会改变我们村子的恶劣条件，”崔说，可知他要来建设家乡，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Cuiisacaringson.Tosupporthisfamily,he'dgetupat3o'clockinthe

mormingtowaterplantsinthefamily'sgreenhouseswithhisbrotherwhenhecamehome

duringtheschoolbreaks,崔是一个孝顺的儿子。为了养家，他会在放学回家时,和哥哥一起

在3点起床，去家里的大棚浇水，可知他很关心父母，故选丸

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

8.阅读理解

Hewdoyougettoschooleveryday?Rybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-ypar-oldschoolgirlin

Xiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"

shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicycles

inEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsand

pollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewdsn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesis

greatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesand

motorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlights

do.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom

threehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).

Thisyear;inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafull

day.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttooesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyou

rememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbike

acrossbusycrossingsbyfolowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoing

onaroundyou.

(1)WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Quick,easyandfree.

B.Safe,cleanandcheap.

C.Green,healthyandpopular.

D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

A.pre-greenlights

B.cartrafficlights

C.Copenhagen'sroads

D.hikerentalccmpaniz

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D.InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeCarefulWhileBiking

B.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们

骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

(1)细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Butthese

years,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutiorless,

andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthern

Europe,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchas

possible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提至！自行

车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。

(2)词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekirdsof

bicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecyclists

timetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上,对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行

车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免

交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyour

headifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头

盔有用。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词

从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文

字推测文章隐含意思，乂要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不

要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

9.阅读理解

Peoplesaythatonepersoncan'treallymakeadifference,butIdon'tbelievethat.Ifallofus

justdo"one"thinglikethefollowingthreeheroes,wewillmakeadifference.

SuperGirl

Whenshewas7,BrooklynWrightwroteTheAdventuresoftheEarthSaverGirl.Inthebook,a

girllearnsshehasthepowertomaketheEarthfreefromrubbish.ShecallsherSuperGirland

triesherbesttosavetheEarth.BrooklynWrighthasvisitedmorethanlOOschoolsto:each

studentsaboutpollution.Lastyear,shereceivedaGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroesfcrher

work.

AVoiceforElephants

Manyelephantsarebeingkilledfortheirivory.Afterlearningthefacts,China'sCeliaHo,14,

decidedtotakeaction.Bymakingpostersandwritingletterstonewspapers,shehopesmore

peoplewilllearnabouttheproblem.

TurningCookingOilintoFuel

JaneLindidn'tstartout"tobegreen".Atfirst,shewasworriedaboutherneighborwho

couldn'taffordheatinwinter.Atascienceexpo,shesawsomeoneturningoldcookingoilinto

fuel.Suddenly,shecameuowithaplantocollectold