Module3ForeignFood模块素养评价

模块素养评价（三）

（Module3）

（120分钟150分）

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

Text1

M:Can1cashacheckhere?

W:Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?

M:Yes,Ihaveacheckingaccounthere.

1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.

答案：A

Text2

M:What'syourfavoritekindofmusic?

W:21lovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.Whataboutyou?

M:Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.

2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.

答案：A

Text3

W:31Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Iheardheisadoctor.

M:“Right,buthehasretired.Nowhe'savolunteerandgivesfirstaidinamiddle

school.

3.Whatwastheman'sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.

C.Avolunteer.

答案：A

Text4

W:Let'sgetsomethingtodrinkandthengotoseetheelephants.

M:'Butthedolphinshowstartsintwominutes.Ireallywanttoseethat.Wecan

getacupofteaafterwards.

W:Goodidea.

4.Whatwi11thespeakersdofirst?

A.Haveacupoftea.

B.Watchthedolphinshow.

C.Seetheelephants.

答案：B

Text5

M:Doyouknowsomewherenewanddifferentforourvacation?

W:WehavebeentoCanadaandMexicosomanytimes.HowaboutSingapore?Thestreet

foodthereissupposedtobefantastic.

M:©Great!

5.Wherewillthespeakersprobeiblygoonvacation?

A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.Singapore.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

Text6

W:Isthisshopsellingthingsfordogs?

M:Yes,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:1wanttobuyabrowncoatformypet.Heiswhiteandhehasbigblackeyes.

Ican'tdecidewhatsixeisOK.

M:1suggestyoubringaimheresothatwecanchooseagoodoneforhim.

W:You*reright,butIwon*tdothat.

M:Whynot?

W:Itwillbeapresentforhisbirthday.Iwon*tlethimseeituntilhisbirthday

party.

6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.

C.Ataparty.

答案：B

7.Whatcoloristhewomantsdog?

A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.

答案：A

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题.

Text7

M:Celia,whyhaveyouwrittenanotherromanticnovel?

W:Well,Ifinditeasytowriteromanticfiction,butmynextnovelwon'tbea

romance.I'mhopingtowritesomethingdifferent,possiblyadetectivestcry.

M:TminterestedinthecharacterofFelix.Isheanyoneyouknowfromyourreal

life?

W:No.I,mgladIdon'thaveaFelixinmylife.I,vebeenhappilymarriedfor

over15yearstoRichardMarsh,apolitician.

M:Celia,thankyoufortalkingtome.IhopeHotLipswillbesuccessful.

8.WhoisFelix?

A.Theman.

B.Thewomansliuhband.

C.Acharacterinthewoman,sbook.

答案：C

9.WhatkindofnovelisHotLip更

A.Aromanticone.

B.Adetectiveone.

C.Apoliticalone.

答案：A

听第8段材料，答复第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Sam,Ithinkit'stimeforyoutogetasummerjob.WhenIwasyourage,I

startedworkingatthepool.

M:Mom,Ireallydon'thavetimetoworkthissummer.Iamgoingtogotosummer

schoolandIneedtopracticeskateboarding.Also,Iwanttogotothelakewith

Jeremy.

W:Well,howareyougoingtopaytogotothelake?Youaregettingtoooldfor

ustogiveyoumoney.You'renotayoungkidanymore!Also,12collegeisvery

expensivethesedays.Youshouldstartsavingmoneynow-collegeisonlythree

yearsaway!

M:OK,I*11applyforsomejobsthisweekend."Canyouhelpmefilloutjob

applications?

W:Yes,Iwillhelpyou.YoushouldgetanapplicationfromthesupermarketonWalnut

Street.MsJacobstoldmetheyarehiringstudentsthissummer.

10.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?

A.Workatthepool.

B.Learntoskateboard.

C.Gotothelakewithnismother.

答案：B

11.WhatdoesSamneedieIpwith?

A.Payingforsummerschool.

B.Shoppingincisupernidikel.

C.Fillingoutjobapplications.

答案：C

12.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?

A.He'sincollege.

B.He,sinhighschool.

C.He'sstillayoungKid.

答案：B

听第9段材料，答复第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Markissopopular.EverywhereIgo,peopleknowhim.Hemustbeanativeof

Chicago.

M:No."He'sbeenhereforonlyoneyear.I'vebeenintowntwiceaslongashe

has.AnditseemsIonlyhaveahandfuloffriends.

W:That/samazing!Whyishesopopular?

M:Well,it,sprobablybecauseofhispersonality.“Heisfunny,ofcourse,but

Ithinkpeoplelikehimbecauseheisalwayswillingtospendtimewiththemandhelp

others.

W:Thatwouldexplainit.Whataboutyou?Whyareyouhavingtroublekeepingup

withMark?

M:Idon'tknow.Butit'sprobablybecauseI'mtheoppositeofMark.I,malways

serious.Myworkisbusytoo.SoIdon'thaveanychancetomeetmanypecple.

W:但Doyouwantmetointroducemyfriendstoyou,John?

M:Jessica,Iwanttomeetthem.ButI'malittleshy.DoyouthinkIreallyneed

asmanyfriendsasMark?

W:Maybenot.Butdon'tyouwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithotherpeople?

M:Sometimes,“butIcanalwaysgoonlineandchatwithsomeone,soIdon'tthink

Ineedtobesopopular.

13.Howlonghastheman1ivedinChicago?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Foroneyear.

C.Forhctlfayear.

答案：A

14.WhydoesMarkhavesomanyfriends?

A.Heishard-working.B.lieisserious.

C.Heishelpful.

答案：C

lb.WhatdoesJessicaoffertodofortheman?

A.Introducehimtoherfriends.

B.Holdapartyforhim.

C.Callherfriendstocomeover.

答案：A

16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?

A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.

答案：B

听第10段材料，答复第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Uberisaninternationaltransportationcompany.ItsmainofficeisinSan

Francisco,California,intheUnitedStates.Ubercreatedanappforcellphones

thatletscustomersrequestaprivatecar.Uberworksinauniqueway.Whena

customerrequestsacar,acarwi11cometopickhimupveryquickly.町hedrivers

ofthesecarshavemapsontheircellphonesthatshowthemwherepeoplearerequesting

tobepickedup.Inmajorcities,itwilloftentakelessthanthreeminutesto

bepickedupbyanUberdriver.Uberissimilartoataxiservice.However,Uber

driversaren,ttaxidriversandtheycanusetheirowncars."MostUberdrivers

havemorethanonejob.Inmanycountries,“'taxidrivershavebeenangryatUber

becausetheythinktheserviceisnotsafeanditisagainstthelaw.Also,when

therearemanypeoplerequestinganUbercaratthesametime,thepricegoesup.

Manypeoplethinkthisisunfair.TravisKalanickisthefounderofUber.Hehas

saidthatoneday,"iJbercarswillbeself-driving.Inotherwords,Ubercarswill

bedrivenbycomputers,notpeople.Thecompanyhasstartedworkingwithscientists

fioniCetinegieMellonUniveiisilyludevelopthislechnology.

17.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?

A.Theycallaphonenumber.

B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.

C.MapsontheircelIphonesshowthemwherepeop1eneedcars.

答案：C

18.WhomostlydrivesforIber?

A.Formertaxidrivers.

B.Universitystudents.

C.Peoplewhohaveotherjobs.

答案：C

19.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?

A.Uberwi11totallyreplacetaxis.

B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.

C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.

答案：B

20.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.TaxidriversthinktheserviceofUberisillegal.

B.Uber'smainofficeliesinLosAngeles.

C.Uberisthenameofapieceofsoftwareoftransportation.

答案：A

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节供15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Therearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedas

representativesofChineseculinary（烹饪的）ski1is.

Shandong

11isal1aboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,including

scallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othercommonlyusedingredients

includemaize,peanuLjs,milleL,wheal,util,ctuJcidistincttypeofvinegcir.

Quick-fried,stir-fried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirty

cookingtechniquesofSnandongcuisine.

Guangdong

AuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsof

VcirietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheir

extremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible（可食用的）.Sauces,likehoisin,

oystersauce,sweetandsoursaucearepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichprcduces

light,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.

Sichuan

SayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbing（麻

嘴的）andsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercorns

anddrypeppers.Alsosweat-inducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan（aswe11

asChongqing）hotpot—perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.

Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedry-braising

（炳）andthedry-stewing.

Huaiyang

Consideredasub-regionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghai

andHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicateness

ofthedishesaswel1asthe1iberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemore

concernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe**largeplatecontains

everythingz，mentcilitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishes

includetofunoodles,Beggar'sChicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraised

meatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大传统烹饪技术.

21.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?

A.Themostadventurous.

B.Quick-friedfreshseafood.

C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar.

D.Spicyandmouth-numbing.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的^SayingSichuancuisineishoicindspicy

isanunderstatement.Mouth-numbingandsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecome

addictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppersv可知,川菜以麻辣为主。应选D。

22.What'stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?

A.Delicateandslightlysweet.

B.The“largepanstirfrieseverything*,.

C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar.

D.Sweat-inducingforresistingcold.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemore

concernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe'largeplatecontains

everything*mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.”可知,淮扬菜的厨师

更关注菜肴的展示，这一点和中国北方的一锅馀烹饪方式相反。应选B。

23.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?

A.Drypeppers;Beggar,sChicken.

B.Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.

C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat.

D.Dry-braising;braisedmeatballs.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itisallaboutlocal,freshingredients

andthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers...

peanuts,mi1let,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar”可知，C项中的Sea

cucumbers,peanuts,wheat全是山东菜的选料，应选C。

B

Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonis

thateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsarcusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefined

foods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthe

foodinitsrawform.Taeseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthe

food.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigest

thefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.

Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedat

once,thebudygrowsfdl.ImpiopeilydigestedfoodmovebslowlytinoughIliedigestive

tract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthis

acidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromthe

organs.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetite

mechanismthattellsuswhenwe'vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoften

overeat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentity

thesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,or

theremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicsndenterthebloodstreamasacid

waste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvital

oxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody,scells.Thebody'smetabolism（新陈

代谢）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasingly

inefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefood

allergieswillbecomemorecommon.

Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodand

supplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingthe

righttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It*salsoimportanttorestoreyour

enzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulation

andconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochange

andhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健

康的食品。

24.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekoopfit

B.we,dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

C.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigested

moreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythe

naturalenzyniesllidtareparIofIliefoodinilbrawfoim.以及下文可知,含有天然

酶的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物，有助于我们保持健康。应选A。

25.Processedfoodsarcunhealthybecausethey.

A.destroybody,scellsB.mayleadtoobesity

C.aredifficulttodigestI）,stopbody'smetabolism

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章笫三段尤其是最后一句Thebodyfsmetabolismbecomes

inactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.可知，食用加_L过的食物会导

致人们发胖。应选B。

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.

B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.

C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.

I).Totel1thedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.

【解析】选B。写作目的题。根据最后一段可知，食用正确的生食和天然食品对健康有帮助，能

恢复人体酶平衡。可以推断出，本文的写作FI的是倡导人们多吃生的和完整的食物。应选B。

27.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.

B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.

C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.

I).Activeapproachestoavoidacid.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了rawfoods和wholefoods的好处，接下来就

要向我们介绍哪些这样的食品适合人们食用。应选Co

C

(2021•北京高二检测)

Livingalonoinnatureisthokindofdecisionthatlooksgreatonpaper.You

couldmoveawayfromthepressuresofcitylife,tosomewherewithalowercostof

1ivingandmoreprivacy.Youcouldenjoyscenicviewsallyearround,andadopta

simplerwayoflife.Il'snothardtoseetheappealofthisatall.Butwhathappens

whenthatallgoeswrong?

PaulKingsnorthisadistinguishedwriter—hisnovelTheWakewaslonglistedfor

theBookeiPrizeandwoi.theGuidunBumPrize.Hitbookshelpdevelopanawaienebs

ofplaceandhistory,soit'snothugelysurprisingthathislatestbook,

SavagoGods,isabouthisownruralexistence.SavagoGodsisinpartaboutKingsnorth,

hiswife,andtheirchildrenmovingtowesternIreland.Hewrites,“Inmycountry

asmallhouseandafieldarebeyondthemeansofanyonewhodoesn'tearnmuchmoney

orwhorefusestogetintodebttochaseadream."It'safeelingthatanyonewho*s

lookedlonginglyatruraltinyhousesmilesfromanyoneelsecanrelateto.

ButKingsnorthisawarethatIhisisonlypartofthestory.**BecauseIamnot

arealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,“hewrites,“Ineedthe

InternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily*s

table."Tomakemattersworse,Kingsnorth'sisolation（隔离）resultsinacrisis

ofconfidenceinhisownwritingabilities-whichbecomesoneofthecentralthemes

ofSavagcGods.

Kingsnorthisn,ttheonlywritertomaketimespentinavividcountryside

landscapesoundlessenjoyablethanonemightexpect.TheFrenchwriterSylvainlesson

takesthistowhatmaybeitsmostextremepointinhisbook.He1ivedaloneforsix

months.Hisbookincludesimpressivedescriptionsofthelandscapeandwhatit's

liketoexperiencedepressioninthemiddleofsuchalandscape.

Somebooksneatlyremindyouoftheappealofsuchanexistence,whileethers

makethedrawbackscentraltotheiraccounts.InNancsfortheSoa,Mosssummarizes

theattractionofwilderplaces."W。'dcomeforthelandscape,forthepalenights

anddarkshores,rainsweepingovertreesandbushes,“shewrites.Fromthat,

it'snothardtoseewhyalifeinnature—evenwithitspotentialdownsides-still

appealstosomany.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了PaulKingsnorth在乡村独居，以及在独居中得出的一些人生

感悟。

28.AccordingtoParagraph1,livinginisolationmakespeople.

A.lookgreat

B.revealtheirprivacy

C.overcomepressures

D.enjoyalowei-livingcost

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“独居在自然中是一种在纸上看起来很好的决定。

你可以摆脱城市生活的压刀，搬到一个生活本钱更低、更隐私的地方。你可以一年四季欣赏

风景，采用一种更简单的生活方式。这一点不难看出它的吸引力。但当真实的情况并非如此

的时候，会发生什么事呢？"可知，独居可以让人们摆脱压力。应选C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.PaulKingsnorthhelpsreadersdevelopanawarenessoftimeandspace.

B.PaulKingsnorthstartstohavedoubtsabouthisabilityasawriter.

C.PaulKingsnorth*sfamilylivecomfortablyinaruralhouse.

D.PaulKingsnorthcouldn*taffordatinyruralhouse.

【解析】选C。词义猜想题。文章第二段提到，在“我〃的国家，一栋小房子和一块田地是任

何挣不到很多钱或拒绝负债追逐梦想的人所无法企及的。"这是一种感觉，任何一个渴望在

远离任何人的地方看到农村小房子的人都能体会到这一点。但金斯诺斯意识到，这只是故事

的一局部。由此可知，带二划线的词指的是：保罗•金斯诺斯一家人舒适地住在一座乡村房

子里。应选C。

30.WhatdoyouknowciboutPaulKingsnorth?

A.Hethinksitaperfectideatolivealoneinnature.

B.Heearnsmoneysomewhereelsetomakeendsmeet.

C.Hislatestbookisabouttheattractionofwilderplaces.

D.Livinginthecountrysidelandscaperesultsinhisdepression.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三:段“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomake

mymoneyinotherplaces,“hewrites,“IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyhead

ferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily'stable."“因为我不是一个真

正的农民，我必须在其他地方赚钱，"他写道，“我需要在互联网或者Dublin去Holyhead

的渡轮上工作，有时需要打两份工，才能把食物放在我家的束子上。"可知，Paul

Kingsnorth通过其他渠道挣钱来保持收支平衡。应选B。

31.WhydoestheauthormentionSylvainTessonandhisbook?

A.ToinformreadersofafamousFrenchwriter.

B.Topraisehimforhismarvelouswritingskills.

C.Toexplainhowtoliveinthepeacefulcountryside.

D.Toemplicisizemoiewritersexperiencesimilaiproblems.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，金斯诺斯并不是唯一一个把时间花在

一个生动的乡村景观上的作家，这听起来不像人们所期望的那么令人愉快。法国作家Sylvain

Tesson将这一点带到了他的书中。他单独生活了六个月。他的书中包括了对景观令人卬象深

刻的描述以及他在这样的景观中体验到的抑郁情绪。由此得出作者提到SylvainTesson是

为了强调除了他以外，还有其他的作家也经历类似的问题。

D

Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:

Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?

Fortunately,thereisanewlawtosupport-orbetterstill,science.

AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschools

beginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan

8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.

Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsound1iketoobigof

achange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostart

schoolat7:30orevenearlier.

“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-old

adults,“SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,told

TheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughslsepcanaffectstudents,irental

healthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes（糖尿病）.

Intheshortrun,students,schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmost

immediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota*sCcliege

ofEducation,foundthasstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassar.dget

muchmoresatisfyinggrades.

Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamuch

easiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.But

accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiolcgical

changeswhentheyenterpuberty（青春期），whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofal1

asleepbefore11:00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardly

gettheideal8.5~9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheir

bestintheduylime.

Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsautnor,AnthonyPortantino,said,

uGenerationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernor

fortakingaction.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了出台了一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时

间以保证白天的学业成绩。

32.WhichofthefollowingisTKULaboutthelaw?

A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopractice.

B.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8:30am.

C.ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1,2022.

D.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.这

部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知，这部法律还没有付诸实践，应选A。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alerl“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Friendly.B.Sharp.

C.Calm.D.Honest.

【解析】选Bo词义猜想题。根据文章aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnescta,s

CollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclass

andgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.可知一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的学牛的成绩更

令人满意，由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现得也更好，思维更敏捷，故推断alert意为“敏

捷的"，与sharp是同义词。应选B。

34.Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprcbably

needtosleep?

A.About8hours.B.About9hours.

C.Atleast10hours.D.Atmost8.5hours.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,they

canhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedto

dotheirbestinthedaytime.因此，当学校8点或更早开始上课时，他们很难获得专家

建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠时间，足够的睡眠才能让孩子们的状态在白天保持最

好。可知，要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩，青少年大约需要9小时的睡眠时间。应选B。

35.WlicitysthemuinideaofIlietext?

A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.

B.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.

C.Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.

D.Sleepingproblemsareleadingproblemsforteenagers.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了出台了一部新法律保障青少年有足够的睡眠时间

来保证学生们白天的学、业成绩。因此，C选项Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger一项

新法律允许学生.睡得更久，符合文章大意。

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为

多余选项。

WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?Doyoustartwithan

appetizeroffrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?3c

Tofuismadefromsoybeans（黄豆）.Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoft

creamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwater

inthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofu

becomesdenser（更密实）andchewier.

37InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincites（弓用）a

descriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu-fu"by

FernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate

1600s.

However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationo:tofuproductionintheUnited

St