人教版中考英语考点考点40 阅读理解之记叙文

考点40阅读理解之记叙文

考点详解

一、材料特点

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点

是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、

时同、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后

果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧

1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通

过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设

身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃

而整。

A

In2010.writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina'sXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegionforDongguar,amanufaciuring（制造VM）capitalinsouthChina'sGuangdongProvincc.Shc

wantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity'sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines（生产线）

moving.

Foralmostaycar.DingworkedatIwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.ltwasadifficult

experienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday.shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretly

beforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromhsrexperiences

天冷提优资料收录（小程序搜索）

初申■全的学点at件■事习・<«♦鬻

andthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameouta(theendofthisApril.

FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday.

doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquictly.Onctime,Dingwasworkingnext(oagirlwhotoldher,"I

reallywishtheproductionlinecouldjustslopamomcniformetotakeabreath(呼吸).”

Dingsaid,"WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactory

girlsandme.AlthoughIdon'tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving.weareallexperiencingthe

samehelplessfeelingtowardslife.TliewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbut(heydidn'thavegreat

passion(热情)forlife.!

I.WriterDingYanwasbornin

A.BeijingB.GuangdongC.HainanD.Xinjiang

2.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?

A.Herhometown.

B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.

C.Hcrspeciallifeexperience.

D.Theproductionlinesofthecity'sfactories.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?

A.Thcyarepoor

B.TiieywereborninDongguan

C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.

D.Theycan'tchatwitheachotheratwork.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DingYanisawriterof30.

B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.

C.MuchofDing'sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.

D.DingYanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.

B

Itwastheendofmyjunioryear,(heweekendbeforeadance.Iwasridingwithsomefricnd$,andeveryone

wasdrinkingfromabottle.Whenthebottlegottome,Idranktoo.ldidnotrealizethatitwasthebiggestmistake

ofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.

Iwentbacktomycargotinanddroveoff.WhenIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglolandhis

headlightsturningon,Iknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Ohno,thatswig!

"CanIseeyour1icense.please,Miss?"thepolicemanaskedme.Igaveittohim.Hewentbacktohiscarfbr

awhile.Whenhereturned.heaskedifIhadbeendrinking."No,"Isaid.Heaskedmetowalkoutofmycar.

Hetoldmetodosomeactions.andIdidn'tdothemwell.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzer(酒精测试

器：test.ThatwaswhereImessedup.ItoldhimIdidn'twantto.Thcofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andI

continued(orefusc.Hctoldnictoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenand

there.I'llhavetotakeadrivingtestagain.

Thiswasahugelearningexperienceforme.ltopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.I

wanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit'snotrighttodrinkanddrive.ltisn'tworthlosingyourlicenseover.

1.Whatmistakedid(hewritermake?

A.Sherodewithherfriends.

B.Shewastooyoungtodrink.

C.Shedrankandthendroveacar.

D.Shedidn'ttakeherdrivinglicense.

2.Whendidthewriterrealizehermistake?

A.Whenshedrankfromthebottle.B.Aftershegotintohercar.

C.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman.D.Whenthepolicemanwentovertoher

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shepassed(hebreathalyzertes:.

B.Shelostherdrivinglicensefordrinking

C.Shekeptsilentinfrontofthepoliceman.

D.Shedrovebackhomeasusualihatnight.

4.Wha(docsthewriterwanttotellus:

A.Don'tdriveafterdrinking

B.Don'targue(争论)withapoliceman

C.Everyonehastofollowtherules.

D.Becarefulwhilewearedriving.

，尽真题再现

（一）（2019•重庆市中考A卷】

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistoo

terribleforwords.Sotheyarcdoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySocchtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodo

withherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,

Tcxas.Onthefarm,shecarestoranimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,two

reticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）iakcupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecome

smallerby80%inthelast15years/'I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesupto

ahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildienaboutthe

animals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclose

tothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.

Thefarmispartconservation（保护）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalk

peacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio.abusycityjsjustafewminutes

away.

1."Soechtingisthehuman'mother':。the500animals"shows

A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren

B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof

C.theanimalscangelalongwellwitheacholhei

D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell

2.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

D.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis

A.confidcntbutbusyB.humorousandlovely

c.wisebincarelessD.kindandhard-working

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.HowioSaveWildAnimalsB.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

C.TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals

（二）【2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】

OnMarch19.2019.eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship（纽约象棋冠军赛）ofhisage

group.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimary

school.P.S.l16.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky.ownerofa

chessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notableto

affordthechessclasses,sheemailecMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy.MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnit

forfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps.it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthe

gameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprove

hisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTirnes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthe

public.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMcac:ivityforTani

andhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.ltraised$200.000injusttendays,farmorethanthey

expected.Andthemoneykeepscoining.Butthefamilydonates（捐赠）mostof（hemoneytothechurchandto

thosepoorfamily!

TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhave

politelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP.S.l16.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges（挑战）.Heisbusypreparingforthe

2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamof

becomingtheworld'syoungestchessgrandmasler（大师）.Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayer

Kaijakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.

5.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve

6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

A.whereTanipracticesChessB.howhardTaniworksatchess

C.whaiTani'smotherdoesforhimD.howmuchthechessclubhelps

7.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani

A.hopedtoseeBillClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametherichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromsociety

8.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKaijakinto.

A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.introducehisgreatachievementsinchess

C.showit'sabigchallengefbrTanitorealizehisdream

D.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworldsbestchessplayer

（三）［2019・四川省广安市中考】

RecentlyIhada（riptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearcnative（当十也的）toAustraliansandcanonlybefound

thcrc.Thcrcarcmorethan50（）animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarc

keptintheirnaturalenvironment.!liketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsarein

cages（笼）

Wcfirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wccouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclose

tothem.TherewerekoalastheretooTheylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,

Icouldtakeaphotowithone.ltisawonderfulsouvenir件己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigand

scary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididrotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（birds.Isawanold

parrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononOK

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Thcrcwassomuchtosee.

9,TheWildlifeParkis

A.inSydneyB.inCairoC,inAthensD.inRome

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44UMI：XMlttim的学2费H鼻■■如识点■停,■9■试•

10.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancelofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

11.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thcwriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thcwritercidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow

13.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfell

A.borcdB.unhappyC.cxcitcdD.hopeless

（四）（2018年浙江宁波市中考）

IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreally

easytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.lliveinabigcity,anditseems

likeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮丧的）and

Ididn'tknowwhattodo.soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.

MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She（sbeenhelpingmewithmy

problemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedinyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid/'Whydon'tyoutry

meetingpeopleonline?'

"Online?Areyoukidding?"!asked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymet

himfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelike

you—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYork

aftercollege,!foundabookclubandafootballteamonline.ImetakMofpeoplethatway."

"Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!"!said.

"Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Why

don'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?"

"Yeahllsawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."lcouldvolunteerforanorganizationherein

Washington.!betIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."

"Goodidea!"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy."

"OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom/'Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.

I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?"

"No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"

19.Whatwasthewritersproblem?

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.

D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

2O.Thewriter'ssister

A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter

B.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

D.didn'tgotocollege,hutunderstandsthewriter'sproblem

21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto

A.becomeamemberofafootballteam

B.lookfordatesonline

C.joinab（x）kclublikehersisterdid

0.volunteerforanorganization

22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LookingforFunOnline

B.VolunteeringinaNewCity

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline

D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

0模拟检测,

A

0东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,I

heardafathersayingtohisdaughter,"!loveyou,Iwishyouenough."Thedaughtersaid,"Daddy,ourlife

天泮提优资料收录（小程序搜索）

xsattimn中■管的幸33费110・-11识点■件■・司■试•

togelherhasbeenmorethanenough.Yourloveisallieverneeded.!wishyouenoughtoo."Theykissedgoodbye

andthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,"Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingit

wouldbethelasttime?"

Hiswordsmademe(hinkofmyfather.Realizing(hatmyfather'sdayswerelimited(有限的),1tookthelime

totellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

"Yes.Idid."lanswercd/'Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?"

"Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,"he

said.

"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,!heardyousay'Iwishyouenough'.Whatdocsthatmean?"

Hebegantosmile."Myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay1wishyouenough'.wewanttheother

persontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings."Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued."!wishyou

enoughsuntokeepyouruttitudebright.1wishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenough

happinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainso(hatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger..I

wishyouenough'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal'Goodbye'".

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway

I.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.D.Inapark.

2.Inthepassage,"!wishyouenough"meansthatwewish

A.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleB.eachotheragoodlife

C.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleD.itenoughrain

3.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefather'sparentsusedtosay"Iwishyouenough

B.Thewriterwasthefather'sfriend.

C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.

D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughter:oliveahappylife.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whymuslwebewishedenoughpain?

A.Becausenopain,nogain

B.Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.

C.Becauseihc（inyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.

D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearcnecessary

B

WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttimejheywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblue

eyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Jasonsarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren\fullygrown

eitherRutsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedrhisfactTheyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled

Altheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair.butheneverusesitathome

orv/henitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten.hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhis

lifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch.butherefused

togiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschool

team.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches

I.WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhitnforthefirsttime?

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly.D.Becausehewantedtogotocollege.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninthispassive?

A.成就B.贫穷C.困难D.战船

3.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXCEPT

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

D.heoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

4.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.Disabledbutstillable

B.PlayingRx）tballbringsgoodluck

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小超mi：索常n僮费H飘点・停■・司■试■鬻

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

D.Theimportanceofencouragement

C

Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknew

hewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthe

villagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketand

wishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdom

andtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartof

hisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetrcc.butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Why

don'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."Iwalkedalloverthe

villageandcollectedsomuchwisdonthatIamthewisestpersonever.butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Take

backyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'show

wisdomwentallovertheworld.

1.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause

A.heknewhewasveryclever

B.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluck

C.hchopedtomeethisson

D.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thcVillagersD.theneighbors

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）.

A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom

4.Thepassageaboveis

A.areportB.aStoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

A.AnansiswisdomB.IhewisdomofAnansisson

C.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers

跟踪训练.

A

【文章大意】文章介绍了作家丁岩为了写书，到工厂第一线工作，体验工厂女工的生活。

1.D【解析】根据In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina'sXinjiang.

可知选D。

2.B【解析】根据Foralmostayear,Dingworkedattwoelectron:csfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.可知

在一年之内，她在三家工厂工作过。故选B。

3.B［解析】根据FacloryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeon（heproductionline.可知这本书主要描写工厂女工

的生活，故选B。

4.C［解析】根据ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn'thavegreatpassion（热情）for

life.”可知在生产线上的女工的工作都做得很好，故选C。

5.A【解析】根据Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.和1cametorealizethat

therewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.hJ灯选A。

B

【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己酒后驾车的一次经历，驾照被吊销，告诫人们酒后不要驾车。

1.C【解析】根据第一段中的WhenthebottlegottomeJdranktoo.Ididnotrealizethatitwasthebiggest

mistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnighl.可知，作者犯了酒后驾车的错误。故选：C»

2.C【解析】根据第二段可知，作者一看到警察，意识到了自己的错误。故选：Co

3.B［解析］根据第四段中的havetotakeadrivingtestagain.可知，作者又要参加驾驶考试了，说明失

去了驾照。故选：B。

4.A［解析］根据最后一段可知，本文作者主要想告诉人们：酒后不该驾车。故选：Ao

真题再现.

（一）

【文章大意】本文介绍了TiffanySoechling是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，

她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechdng说她爱他们。

在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Soechting还每J］举

办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩们动物的知识。Soechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，

还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。

1.B［解析］细节理解题。根据Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily

wildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechling

saysshelovesthemall.索赫丁是人类的”母亲"，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东

尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechling说她爱他们。表明了农场里的

动物都得到了很好的照顾。改选B。

2.D［解析］细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和

Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySoechling一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的

原因。第二部分为Paragraph?、Paragraph4和Paragraphs三个自然段，主要讲了：TiffanySoechting

动物们的人类"母亲",同时