今年英语新增作文题目及答案

今年英语新增作文题目及答案姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.

B.ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.

C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.

D.Weeatdinnerat7PMeveryday.

2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?

A.Read

B.Reading

C.Readed

D.Reades

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."

A.am

B.is

C.were

D.been

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?

A.Childrens

B.Children's

C.Child's

D.Childs

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"tall"?

A.Heistallerthanshe.

B.Sheismoretallthanhe.

C.Hisheightistallerthanhers.

D.Sheistallerthanhis.

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Thedog______(bark)loudly."

A.barks

B.bark

C.barking

D.barked

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"togo"?

A.Went

B.Goed

C.Going

D.Gose

8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesuperlativeformof"fast"?

A.Heisthefastrunnerintheclass.

B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.

C.Hisspeedisthefastestintheteam.

D.Theyarethefastrunnersofthegroup.

9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe______(study)harder,shewouldpasstheexam."

A.studies

B.study

C.studied

D.havestudied

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?

A.childs

B.childs

C.children

D.child

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday."

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:"Thisbookis______."

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:"Sheis______thanherbrother."

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpastparticipleoftheverb:"Thecat______(sleep)allmorning."

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejob."

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe______movieIhaveeverseen."

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thechildren______(play)inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain."

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessiveadjective:"Thisis______book."

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpasttenseoftheverb:"He______(eat)dinnerwhenIarrivedhome."

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifshe______(study)harder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam."

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveseenthatmoviemanytimes.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.

D.Wehaveeatendinner.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthepasttense?

A.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

B.ShewasplayingfootballwhenIarrived.

C.Theyhadfinishedtheirworkby5PM.

D.Wehaveeatendinner.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthecomparativeformofadjectives?

A.Sheistallerthanherbrother.

B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

C.Hiscarisfasterthanmine.

D.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthesuperlativeformofadjectives?

A.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.

B.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.

C.Sheisthefastestrunnerontheteam.

D.Thisisthehardertestwehavetaken.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthepossessiveform?

A.Thisismybook.

B.Hercatissleepingonthecouch.

C.Thechildren'stoysareinthelivingroom.

D.Thisistheirhouse.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesoftheverb"tobe"indifferenttenses?

A.Iamreadingabook.

B.Shewassingingasong.

C.Theyhavebeenheresincemorning.

D.Wewillbegoingtotheparktomorrow.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthemodalverbs"can,""could,""may,""might,""will,"and"would"?

A.Icanswimacrosstheriver.

B.Shecouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadwantedto.

C.Theymaybelateforthemeeting.

D.Wewouldgotothebeachifitweresunny.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthegerundformofverbs?

A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.

B.Sheenjoyssinginginthechoir.

C.Heisswimminginthepool.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesoftheinfinitiveformofverbs?

A.Iwanttogotothestore.

B.Shedecidedtofinishherhomework.

C.Heistryingtosolvetheproblem.

D.Theyhavetoleavesoon.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectusesofthephrasalverbs"getup,""putoff,""lookforwardto,"and"giveup"?

A.Igetupat7AMeveryday.

B.Sheputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.

C.Welookforwardtoourvacation.

D.Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."

3.Thesuperlativeformof"happy"is"happier."

4.Thepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teach's."

5.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."

6.Thecomparativeformof"big"is"bigger."

7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."

8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

9.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."

10.Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.

2.Whatisagerund,andhowisitusedinasentence?

3.Describetheprocessofformingthepluralformofanoun.

4.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseofanoun?

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?

6.ExplaintheuseofmodalverbsinEnglish.

7.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofaregularverb?

8.Describethestructureofasentenceusingaphrasalverb.

9.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheinfinitiveandgerundformsofaverb?

10.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribecompletedactions?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.

解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent."ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevant.

2.B.Reading

解析：Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform."Toread"becomes"reading"inthepastparticipleform.

3.C.were

解析：Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctivemoodisusedinthe"if"clause."Were"isthepastsubjunctiveformof"tobe."

4.B.Children's

解析：Thepossessiveformofanounisformedbyadding"'s"tothesingularnoun."Children"isplural,sothepossessiveformis"children's."

5.A.Heistallerthanshe.

解析：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."Itisusedtocomparetheheightoftwopeople."Heistallerthanshe"isthecorrectstructure.

6.A.barks

解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions."Thedogbarksloudly"describesahabitualactionofthedog.

7.A.Went

解析：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went.""Went"isthepasttenseformoftheirregularverb"togo."

8.B.Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse.

解析：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."Itisusedtocomparethespeedoftwopeopleorthings."Sherunsfasterthananyoneelse"isthecorrectstructure.

9.A.studies

解析：Inconditionalsentences,thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clause."Ifshestudiesharder,shewouldpasstheexam"isthecorrectstructure.

10.C.children

解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children.""Children"isthepluralformofthenoun"child."

二、填空题答案及解析

1.went

解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Iwenttothelibraryyesterday"isthecorrectstructure.

2.mine

解析：Possessivepronounsreplacenounsandshowownership."Thisbookismine"isthecorrectstructure.

3.taller

解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwopeopleorthings."Sheistallerthanherbrother"isthecorrectstructure.

4.hasslept

解析：Thepastparticipleof"tosleep"is"slept."Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple."Thecathassleptallmorning"isthecorrectstructure.

5.were

解析：Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctivemoodisusedinthe"if"clause."IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob"isthecorrectstructure.

6.best

解析：Superlativeadjectivesareusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality."ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen"isthecorrectstructure.

7.wereplaying

解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast."Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain"isthecorrectstructure.

8.my

解析：Possessiveadjectivesmodifynounsandshowownership."Thisismybook"isthecorrectstructure.

9.ate

解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."HeatedinnerwhenIarrivedhome"isthecorrectstructure.

10.hadstudied

解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast."Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam"isthecorrectstructure.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D

解析：Allthesentencesarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense.Theydescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.

2.A,B

解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Hewenttothestoreyesterday"and"ShewasplayingfootballwhenIarrived"arecorrectusesofthepasttense."Theyhadfinishedtheirworkby5PM"isthepastperfecttense,and"Wehaveeatendinner"isthepresentperfecttense.

3.A,B,C

解析：Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwopeopleorthings."Sheistallerthanherbrother,""Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone,"and"Hiscarisfasterthanmine"arecorrectusesofthecomparativeformofadjectives."ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen"isthesuperlativeform.

4.A,B,C

解析：Superlativeadjectivesareusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality."Heisthetallestboyintheclass,""ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen,"and"Sheisthefastestrunnerontheteam"arecorrectusesofthesuperlativeform."Thisisthehardertestwehavetaken"isthecomparativeform.

5.A,B,C,D

解析：Thepossessiveformisusedtoshowownership."Thisismybook,""Hercatissleepingonthecouch,""Thechildren'stoysareinthelivingroom,"and"Thisistheirhouse"arecorrectusesofthepossessiveform.

6.A,B,C,D

解析：Theverb"tobe"canbeusedindifferenttenses."Iamreadingabook"isthepresenttense,"Shewassingingasong"isthepasttense,"Theyhavebeenheresincemorning"isthepresentperfecttense,and"Wewillbegoingtotheparktomorrow"isthefuturetense.

7.A,B,C,D

解析：Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation."Icanswimacrosstheriver,""Shecouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadwantedto,""Theymaybelateforthemeeting,"and"Wewouldgotothebeachifitweresunny"arecorrectusesofmodalverbs.

8.A,B

解析：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns."Readingismyfavoritehobby"and"Sheenjoyssinginginthechoir"arecorrectusesofgerunds."Heisswimminginthepool"isthepresentcontinuoustense,and"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"isthepresentperfecttense.

9.A,B,C,D

解析：Theinfinitiveformofaverbis"to"plusthebaseformoftheverb."Iwanttogotothestore,""Shedecidedtofinishherhomework,""Heistryingtosolvetheproblem,"and"Theyhavetoleavesoon"arecorrectusesoftheinfinitiveform.

10.A,B,C,D

解析：Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofverbsandprepositionsoradverbsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheindividualwords."Igetupat7AMeveryday,""Sheputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek,""Welookforwardtoourvacation,"and"Hegaveupsmokinglastyear"arecorrectusesofphrasalverbs.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.False

解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent,notactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.True

解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."

3.False

解析：Thesuperlativeformof"happy"is"happiest."

4.False

解析：Thepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teacher's."

5.True

解析：Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."

6.True

解析：Thecomparativeformof"big"is"bigger."

7.False

解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."

8.True

解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

9.False

解析：Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen."

10.True

解析：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster."

五、问答题答案及解析

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"IhavelivedinNewYorkforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"IlivedinNewYorklastyear"(simplepast).

2.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby"(gerundasthesubject)and"Sheenjoyssinging"(gerundastheobjectoftheverb).

3.Thepluralformofanounisformedbyadding"-s"tothesingularnoun.Forregularnouns,yousimplyadd"-s."Forexample,"child"becomes"children."Forirregularnouns,thepluralformmaychange.Forexample,"man"becomes"men."

4.Thepossessivecaseofanounisformedbyadding"'s"tothesingularnounortothepluralnounthatdoesnotendin"-s."Forexample,"Thisismybook"an